天津市和平区益中学八年级下学期期末阶段性学情调研英语学科（含答案）

天津市和平区益中学八年级下学期期末阶段性学情调研英语学科一、单项选择1.Ihavetwoforeignfriends.Oneis________Indianboyandtheotheris________Germangirl.A．a;theB．an;theC．an;anD．an;a2.When________doorcloses,________opens.Weshouldbealwayshopefulaboutlife.A．one;theotherB．one;anotherC．theone;othersD．other;theothers3.Thisnew_______offarminghasgreatlyincreasedtheproductionofrice.A．habitB．styleC．methodD．custom4.Whenthetemperaturereaches100℃,thewaterstarts______.A．boilingB．meltingC．freezingD．burning5.—WhereisTianjin?—Itis________theeastofChina.It’smyhometown.A．atB．onC．inD．to6.—________Ifinishthehomeworkrightnow,Mom?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A．Must;mustn’tB．Must;needn’tC．Need;mustD．Can;needn’t7.Myparentswere_________thatIdidn’tdowellintheexam.IpromisedthemIwouldstudyharder.A．disappointedB．clearlyC．lazyD．interrupt8.Hepromised________meanewbookifIpasstheEnglishexam.A．giveB．givingC．togiveD．gave9.Whensheseestheoldphoto,sheisreminded________thehappytimewithherteammembers.A．inB．toC．fromD．of10.—I________alettertoyoulastweek.________you________it?—No,notyet.A．haveposted:Did;receiveB．haveposted;Have;receiveC．posted;Have;receivedD．posted;Do;receive11.Doyouknow________helistenedtoyesterday?A．howB．whichC．whatD．where12.—I'mmovingtoLondon.Let'sstayintouch.—Ofcourse.Andyou_________never________.A．will;forgetB．were;forgottenC．are;forgotD．will;beforgotten13.I________tellyouthebadnewsearlier,butthat________hurtingyourfeelings,soIfinallykeptsilent.A．meantto;meantB．meant;meanttoC．meantto;meanttoD．meant;meant14.Theboyaskedhismother_________.A．howlonghasshebeenhereB．whenwillshebuyhimacomputerC．ifhecouldholdapartyathomeD．whywasshecrying15.—Here’syourgift.—Abeautifuldress!________!Thankyousomuch!A．WhatasurpriseB．It’sagoodideaC．ComeonD．That’stoobad二、完形填空Disney’sZootopia2isahugehitinChina.ThefilmopenedonNovember26th,thesamedayasinNorthAmerica.Initsfirstfivedays,it___16___146millionyuaninIMAXtheatersalone,whichbrokerecordsforaHollywoodanimatedfilm’sIMAXopeninginChina.Itholdsthesecond-highestopening-weekendboxofficeforanimatedfilmsinChina’sIMAXhistory,___17___thelocalfilmNeZha2.ThestorybringsbackJudyHoppsandNickWildeforanewadventure.ItfocusesonGaryDesneak,asnake___18___whosemysteriesconnectwiththehiddenpastoftheLynxleyfamily.Themoviealsointroducesanew“Wetlands”area,designed___19___forreptiles(爬行动物)andwateranimals.Itkeepsthesamewarmand___20___feelingasthefirstmovie.TherearealsoseveralthoughtfuldetailsforChineseaudiences.2025istheYearoftheSnakeintheChineselunar___21___,soGarywearsaredscarf,whichisatraditionforone’sownzodiacyear.Thefilmalsolooks___22___tothe2026YearoftheHorsewithanewcharacter,MayorMaFeiyang.Whenheappears,heperformsakungfu-stylegreeting,liketheChineseheroWongFei-hung.ThisshowsrespectforChinesekungfuculture.Thesongattheendis“PartyAnimal”bythebandMayday.AllthesethingsmakeChinese___23___feelclosertothefilm.Audiencesspeak___24___ofthisfilm,givingitascoreof8.5outof10onDouban,China’sleadingfilmreviewplatform(平台).ItishelpingChina’syearlyboxofficemovetoward50billionyuan.Anditssuccessclearlyshowsthathigh-qualitystorytellingandculturalrespectcanbringlasting___25___totheaudience.16.A．spentB．gatheredC．producedD．earned17.A．takeafterB．rightafterC．soonafterD．lookafter18.A．directorB．animalC．characterD．name19.A．graduallyB．specificallyC．heavilyD．suddenly20.A．strictB．strangeC．humorousD．private21.A．festivalB．seasonC．calendarD．period22.A．behindB．aboveC．belowD．ahead23.A．viewersB．learnersC．readersD．leaders24.A．hardlyB．highlyC．brightlyD．widely25.A．pleasureB．doubtC．energyD．regret三、阅读理解ADuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ThestoryofBeckerwhoopeneditisverypopular.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildmadewasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.26.WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A．Itsowner’sstoryB．ItsquietenvironmentC．ItsstrictrulesD．Itsgoodlocation27.HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A．Forabout10years.B．Forabout15years.C．Forabout20years.D．Forabout30years.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“professional”inParagraph5mean?A．confidentB．proudC．expertD．popular29.Putsentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.BeckerheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.b.Thecouplereceivedsupportfromthegovernment.c.Theyhelpedchildrenimprovehearingandpronunciationd.TheBeckerscamein2002.A．a-d-c-bB．d-c-a-bC．d-a-c-bD．a-b-d-c30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ASilentBreadShopB．ATrainingCourseC．ABeautifulCityD．DeliciousLocalFoodBInoldChina,howmanymealspeopleateeachdaywasnotalwaysthesame.Itdependedonfarmwork,howstrongthecountrywas,people’swaysoflifeandsoon.BeforeandduringtheQinandHantimes,mostpeopleatetwomealsaday.Theydidnothaveenoughfoodbecausefarmworkwaspoor.Usually,onemealwaseatenbetween7and9AM,andtheotherwaseatenbetween3and5PM.Themorningmealwasthebigone.Still,atthattime,somerichpeoplehadthreemealsaday.Butthiswasnotcommon.ThreemealsadaybecamecommonduringtheSuiandTangtimes.Atthattime,thecountrywasstrongerandfarmworkwasbetter.Themiddaymealbecamethebigone.Manyfamouswriters,suchasBaiJuyiandJiaDao,usedtheword“lunch”intheirworks.Thenumberofmealssomeoneatealsodependedontheirplaceinsocietyandtheirgroup’sways.Forexample,emperorsoftheHantimeshadfourmealsaday.However,emperorsoftheQingtimeshadonlytwo.Theywerefromaspecialgroupofpeople.Twomealsadaywasthewayofthisgroup.Inshort,mealsinoldChinawerenotalwaysthesame.Fromtwomealstofour,changesinfarmwork,society,andoldwaysallplayedapart.Learningaboutthesehabitshelpsusknowhowpeoplelivedinthepast.31.WhydidmostpeopleeattwomealsadaybeforeandduringQinandHantimes?A．Becausetheylikedtoeatless.B．Becausethecountrywasverystrong.C．Becausetheywerefromaspecialgroup.D．Becausefarmworkwaspoorandfoodwasnotenough.32.Whendidthreemealsadaybecomecommon?A．BeforeQinandHantimes.B．DuringQinandHantimes.C．DuringSuiandTangtimes.D．DuringQingtimes.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“society”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Peoplewithsharedrules.B．Largeworkbuildings.C．Freetimeactivities.D．Booksortoolscollections.34.HowmanymealsadaydidHanemperorshave?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.35.WhichistherightorderofthefollowingfactsaboutmealsinoldChina?①EmperorsoftheQingtimeshadtwomealsaday.②ThreemealsadaybecamecommonduringtheSuiandTangtimes.③MostpeopleatetwomealsadaybeforeandduringtheQinandHantimes.④SomerichpeoplehadthreemealsadaybeforeandduringtheQinandHantimes.A．③④②①B．④①②③C．②④①③D．②①④③CDressedupforspaceSixhoursofwalkinginspace!OnAugust20,2021,ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImission(任务).Theysetupequipment(设备)andliftedacameraoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace,ofcourse.Andit’sfilledwithharmfulradiation(辐射).Butthespacesuits,althoughtheyarebulky,canprotectastronauts.Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation.Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheycarryoutaspacewalk.Forexample,China’sFeitianspacesuitshavesixlayers(层).Theinnermostlayercollectsastronauts’urine(尿液).Thentherearefourlayersthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit.Spacesuitsarefilledwithair,sotheylooklikethey’repuffedup.Thesixthlayerismadeofunusualfibers(纤维)thatprotectastronautsfromradiation.Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropes.Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforastronautstocommunicate.Thereisalsoamirroronthewrist(手腕).Astronautscanchecktheirsuitsbylookingatit.ThefirstFeitiansuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina’sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes.ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgenerationofFeitian.Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!36.HowlongdidthespacewalklastonAugust20,2021?A．19minutes.B．12minutes.C．6hours.D．8hours.37.WhatdoesthefirstlayeroftheFeitianspacesuitdo?A．Itcollectsastronauts’urine.B．Itcontrolstheinsidetemperature.C．Itcontrolstheoutsideairpressure.D．Ittakespictureswhileastronautswalk.38.Howdospacesuitsprotectastronauts?a.Theygiveastronautsairtobreathe.b.Theyhelpastronautsmovequickly.c.Theystopharmfulradiation.d.Theyconnectastronautstothespacestation.A．abB．bcC．acD．bd39.Whichofthefollowinganimalsis“puffedup”?40.Thelastparagraphiswrittento________.A．memorythecreatoroftheFeitianspacesuitB．explainthedifficultiesofmakingspacesuitsC．listseveralfamousspacewalksinhistoryD．showhowtheFeitianspacesuithasdeveloped四、补全对话选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Tom!Whatvolunteerworkdoyouwanttodo?B:Iwanttojointhefirstaidvolunteergroup.___41___A:Iwanttojointhevolunteergrouptohelpthedisabledkids.Icanteachthemtodraw.B:___42___Canyouteachthemwell?A:Thankyou.IpracticedrawingeverydayandIknowhowtocommunicatewithkids.___43___B:Icangivefirstaidtopeoplewhogethurt.Ilearneditintheschool’sfirstaidtraining.A:That’sgreat.Doyouhaveanyrulesforthevolunteergroup?B:Yes.___44___Wecan’tbeabsentwithoutpermission.A:Ihavethesamerule.Andwemustbekindandpatienttothepeoplewehelp.B:___45___Let’sgotothevolunteergroupofficetogethertosignup.A:OK!A．Whataboutyou?B．You’resogreat!C．Icangivebasicfirstaidtopeopleinneed.D．Wemustarriveatthevolunteeractivityontime.E．That’sright.F．Ican’tdovolunteerworkonweekends.G．Doyouknowhowtohelpthedisabledkids?五、完成句子46.在将配方保密多年之后，这个家庭最终公开并通过一场公开活动与世界分享。Afteryearsofkeepingtheirrecipeasecret,thefamilyfinally__________________________andshareditwiththeworldthroughapublicevent.47.汤米这周每晚都玩电子游戏到凌晨两点。难怪他今天上午数学考试时睡着了。Tommyhasbeenplayingvideogamesuntil2a.m.everynightthisweek.________________hefellasleepduringthemathtestthismorning.48.丽莎转学时起初感到孤独，但她不再有那种感觉了，因为她已经交到了几个好朋友。WhenLisamovedtoanewschool,shefeltlonelyatfirst,butshe________________feelsthatwaybecauseshehasmadeseveralgoodfriends.49.那座带木阳台的漂亮房子曾属于我的曾祖父母。Thebeautifulhousewithawoodenbalcony________________mygreat-grandparentswhentheywereyoung.50.她已经克服了心理压力并决定赢得决赛。She’s________________thementalpressureandhasdecidedtowinthefinalmatch.六、单词拼写51.Thenewcarisveryexpensiveforme.Ican’ta_______it.52.Iwonderw________hewillcometothepartyandifhedoes,we’llbeveryhappy.53.Weshouldputmoree________intonatureexploration.54.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalr________,soweshouldn’twasteit.55.Thehospitalfacedabloods________duringthecrisis.七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvestriceeveryyear.Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.Afterfatherharvestedourown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.Itmeantthatfatherwouldn'tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.Fathertoldusthathewouldn'tlettheneighbor’sricerot(糜烂）inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonight’sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit,”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday’sharvestwork.Afterdinner,fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing(发光）intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.Iwouldneverforgettheimage(画面)--Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks(稻秆）stoodatattention，showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.56.Thewriter’sfatherseldomstayedathome，buthewouldreturnhometo____________.57.____________happenedtotheneighborin1999.58.Thewriter’sfatherwasrequiredtoreturntoworkbecause____________.59.Fatherhelpedtheneighborharvestriceinthefieldwithout____________.60.Fatherspent____________inharvestingtheneighbor’srice.八、短文填空StarbucksisachainofcoffeecompanyinAmerica.Itwasf___61___in1971.ThefirstcoffeeshopislocatedinSeattle,Washington,USA.Starbucksincludesmorethan30topglobalcoffeebeans,hand-madeespresso（浓缩咖啡）,coldandhotdrinksarichvarietyofcoffeemachines,coffeecupsandotherproducts.Starbuckshasn___62___21,300storesinNorthandSouthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandthePacific.Nowadaysyoucanfindoneoneverycorner,butbackin1971,Starbuckswasj___63___anothercoffeeplacebringingcaffeinetothesleepymasses.Andnoonek___64___whataPumpkinSpiceLatte（拿铁）was.Thenew-bornStarbuckscameintotheworldonAugust18,1987.Starbucksprovidesthemiddleclasswithafashionablesocialmeetingplacew___65___isofpureandfreshstyle.IthasthreepartnersinChina.ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopinChinaopeneds___66___onJan11,1999.BylateMarch2008,Starbuckshadmorethan16,226storesworldwide,i___67___11,434storeslocatedintheUnitedStates.Starbucksregardsi___68___as"thethirdplace"andhavealotofloyalcustomers.AndStarbuckstakesmajoritiesofmannerstomanageitsbrand,liketopheavyroastingbeanskill,professionalemployers,imitaterelationshipwithcustomersandstaff.AnotheristhatStarbucksp___69___favorablewages（工资）andbenefitsfortheircustomers.Also,thehighqualityisthemostkeystrongpointinthecompetition.Lastadvantageisgoodlocation.Starbuckspaysa___70___toopeninguptheirshopneartheplacewheretherearemanystations,supermarketsandofficebuildings.九、书面表达71.我校开展了以“绿色城市，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“TheGreenCity,theHealthyLife”为题，根据表格中的文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。主题绿色城市，健康生活做法骑车出行，减少空气污染垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁多种树木，保护自然环境你的观点……(至少两条)要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.词数：90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。TheGreenCity,theHealthyLifeWiththedevelopmentofoursociety,it’sourdutyto_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________