2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood________tellingjokes.A．with B．at C．for D．of2．—IsthisyourBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)?—No.________isonthesofa.A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine3．—Ihavea________.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldgotothedentist.A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．fever4．—Lauraisa________girl.—Ithinkso.Sheisonly3,butsheisn’tafraidofsinginginpublic.A．clever B．serious C．brave D．careful5．Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．always C．usually D．never6．—Theairpollutioninourcityisbecomingworseandworse.—That’sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto________thisproblem.A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover7．—Amy,don’tforget________yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—Don’tworry,mom.Iwill.A．wear B．wears C．towear D．wearing8．—Julie,whydidyou________thejob?—BecauseIfoundabetterone.A．turnup B．turndown C．lookfor D．lookthrough9．—Whataretheydoing?—Theyarediscussingwhatto________totheschoolinthevillage.A．giveaway B．throwaway C．cleanup D．cutup10．—________wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Soitis.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What11．—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave12．—Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?—Yes.It’s________ofall.A．convenient B．moreconvenient C．mostconvenient D．themostconvenient13．—People________totaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).—Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.A．areasking B．areasked C．asked D．ask14．—Iwonder________.—I’mnotsure.Maybeyes.A．ifhasDavegothisdriver’slicenseB．howlonghasDavegothisdriver’slicenseC．ifDavehasgothisdriver’slicenseD．howlongDavehasgothisdriver’slicense15．—Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithmetomorrow,Gina?—________.Catchyouat9:00am.A．Sure,I’dloveto B．LuckyyouC．Yes,please D．Haveagoodtime二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。HaveyoueverheardofJiangMengnan?Sheis____16____unusualgirl.Shereceivedtheaward(奖)ofthePersonTouchingChinafor2021____17____March3rd.In2018,shewasacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversityasaPhD(博士)student.Itwasalongjourneyforhertobecomeastudentofthefamousuniversitybecausemostofherlifewasina____18____world.Herstoryhasmovedthousandsofpeople.Jiangwasbornin1992.HerparentsnamedherMengnanwhichmeans“dreamandsouth”.Herparentswishedthattheir____19____wouldenjoyalifeofpeace.However,whenshewassixmonthsold,herpeacefulandbeautifullife____20____.Shelostherhearingbecauseoftakingthewrongmedicine.Asshe____21____,shebegantolearnlip-reading(唇读).Sheovercamelotsofdifficultiesandpracticedmorethan1,000timestolearntopronounceeachwordcorrectly.Throughherhardwork,she____22____JilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615marksin2011.Jiangdecidedtostudylifesciencebecauseshehopedshecouldspendallherlifeonpeople’s____23____.Duringhercollegedays,shewasa____24____tohelpthedisabledchildreninherhometown.“Forpeople____25____aredeaflikeme,Iwanttotellthemthatwecandoasmuchasthenormalpeople,andmaybewecanevendobetter!”16．A．a B．an C．the D．/17．A．in B．at C．on D．from18．A．silent B．strange C．colorful D．noisy19．A．sister B．brother C．son D．daughter20．A．changes B．changed C．ischanging D．haschanged21．A．showedup B．endedup C．grewup D．wokeup22．A．left B．entered C．visited D．introduced23．A．exercise B．work C．study D．health24．A．doctor B．manager C．volunteer D．master25．A．who B．which C．what D．whom三、阅读单选AChineseknot(中国结)iswoven(编织)withasinglerope(绳).Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknot,afolkart,hasalonghistory.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration(装饰)andtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Butthisartwasn’treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyaresentasgifts.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddings(婚礼)toexpresseachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.KnotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons(纽扣)andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.TherearemanydifferentkindsofbeautifulChineseknotsthere.Theyarepopularwithcustomers.26．________ofaChineseknotcanshowitsownmeaning.A．Thesize B．Theweight C．Thecolor D．Theshape27．WhydopeopleusuallyuseredropestoweavetheChineseknots?A．Becausetheylooknice.B．Becausetheymeangoodluck.C．Becausetheyshowlove.D．Becausetheymeangrowingoldtogether.28．WhendidChinesecommonpeoplereallyacceptthefolkart?A．IntheTangDynasty. B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty. D．IntheQingDynasty.29．Whatiswidelyusedtomaketraditionalclothingbuttonsnow?A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Silk. D．Plastic.30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．OnlyChinesepeopleliketobuytheChineseknots.B．Todaypeopleusea“doublehappinessknot”toexpresslovetotheirlovers.C．TouristscanbuymanydifferentkindsofChineseknotsinYiwuCommodityMarket.D．PeopleusedChineseknotstorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforeusingwords.Now,moreandmorepeoplehavedifficultiesinfallingasleep.“Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep,”sayssleepexpertMichaelGrandner.Herearehistopways.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin(褪黑素)isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit’stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.Therelease(释放)ofmelatoninneedstobeatregular(有规律的)times.Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtorespond(回应).Soit’simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwakeuptime,evenonweekends.Don’tlieinbedawake.Infact,thiswayisveryhelpful.Whetherit’sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon’tspendthattimeawakeinbed.Changeyourattitude(态度)aboutsleep.Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthinginabusyday,sotheywouldratherdelaysleepingtodohousework,schoolworkorothers.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.Makesureyoursleeptimeisenoughinordertoworkbetterthenextday.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit’sanimportantone.31．MichaelGrandnergivesus________waysinthispassage.A．one B．two C．three D．four32．Whendothelevelsofmelatoninrise?A．Whenyou’retired. B．Whennightfalls.C．Whenyoufeelsleepy. D．Whendaylightcomes.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ariseinmelatoninlevelstellsthebodyit’sthebedtime.B．Enoughsleeptimecan’tmakeyouworkbetterthenextday.C．It’snotnecessaryforustosleeporwakeupataregulartime.D．It’sbesttostayinbedifyou’reawaketoolongduringthenight.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”meaninChinese?A．暗示 B．督促 C．调理 D．推迟35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofsleepingwell.B．Thechangeofbedtimeandwake-uptime.C．Whentogotobedandwakeup.D．Howtotrainyourbrainforbettersleep.It’softensaid,“Youcan’tliveonlyonair.”ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.Recently,someChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthrough(突破).TheyturnedCO2intostarch(淀粉).Starchisthemainpartofriceandcornthatweeateveryday.Usually,it’screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam’sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearlysixtystepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonlyelevensteps.“Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalaboratory,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas,”saidMa.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen(氢气)intomethanol(甲醇).Thentheymadethesemethanolmolecules(分子)intobiggerandmorecomplex(复杂的)molecules.Finallythestarchcameout.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactoriesinsteadoftraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate(气候)change,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!36．WhatachievementhavetheChinesescientistsmaderecently?A．TheycreatedstarchwithCO2.B．Theygrewcorninspace.C．TheyturnedO2intostarch.D．Theyimprovedtraditionalfarming.37．Howmanystepsdothescientistsneedtoproducestarchnow?A．3. B．6. C．11. D．60.38．Whatdidthescientistsdofirsttomakestarch?A．TheyrecycledCO2inspace.B．Theyproducedriceandcornonthefarm.C．TheyturnedCO2andhydrogenintomethanol.D．Theymademethanolmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexones.39．ThetechnologymaybehelpfulinthefollowingareasEXCEPT________.A．makingfoodB．puttingsunlighttogooduseC．savingwaterandlandD．dealingwithclimatechange40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoDealwithCO2B．TheAdvantagesofMakingStarchC．HowtoMakeFoodinSpaceD．China’sFirstStepinMan-madeFood四、根据首字母填空41．J________istheseventhmonthofayear.42．MymotherallowsmetowatchTVt________aweek.43．JoelikeslisteningtoEnglishsongsinhisf________time.44．Icanlendmydictionarytoyou,butyoumustr________ittomenextweek.45．Heboughtf________ballsforthekids,includingtensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs.五、根据汉语提示填空46．Billwantedtobea________(飞行员)whenhewasachild.47．Shewon’tgiveupherdream________(无论什么)happens.48．Nextweekisfullforme.Ihavelotsofmeetingsto________(出席).49．Ourteacheraskedusto________(描述)ourfriendsinclassyesterday.50．TheEnglishclubisagood________(选择)foranybodythatenjoyslearningEnglish.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。it

take

leaf

quick

possibleManypeopleexplainthemeaningofpurity(纯洁)tosomeonebygivingtheexampleofthelotus(莲花).Thelotusisaplantgrowinginthedirtyearth.Butits___51___andflowersarenotdirtyatall.Howdoesthelotusclean____52____?Scientistshavegottheanswer.Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.Itisalmost____53____togetitwet.Why?That’sbecausethelotusleafhasakindofwax(蜡)onitssurface.Thewaxcankeepthewateraway____54____.Ifyouputwateronalotusleaf,thewaterwillgetoffitrightaway.Atthesametime,thedirtythingswillbe____55____awaybythewater.Thisisthereasonwhythelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.It’sthesametothelotusflowers.Soweoftenseethelotusinbrightcolors.七、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouknowtheself-drivingbullet(子弹)trainjustfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?Isthereanythingnewonthetrain?Let’shavealook!Thetrainlinks(连接)BeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcitiesoftheGames.Withatopspeedof350kilometersanhour,thetraincanrunthe174-kilometerjourneybetweenthetwocitiesinaround50minutes,whilearegularexpress(特快的)traintakesthreehours.Itissaidtobetheworld’sfirsthigh-speedtrainwitha5Glivebroadcaststudio(现场直播演播室).Itcancarry564passengerseachtripinitseightcars(车厢).Ithasbusiness,first-classandsecond-classcars.Besides,fortheneedsofmedia(媒体),italsohasspecialworkingcarswith12tablesandinternationalelectricsockets(电源插座).Thetrainispaintedinwhiteandbluecolorsandthereare24snowflakes(雪花)ontheoutsideofthetrain,showingthisisthe24thWinterOlympicGames.Insidethetrain,therearewintersportsphotosonthewallsandpapersnowflakesontop.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedinFebruary,2022.Thehigh-speedtrainprovidedtransportationservicesforthe2022WinterOlympicsandtheParalympics(残奥会)fromJanuary21toMarch16.Upto40pairsoftrainstraveledbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.56．Whichtwocitiesdoesthetrainlink?______________________________________________________________57．Canthetrainrunfasterthanaregularexpresstrain?______________________________________________________________58．Howmanykindsofcarsdoesthetrainhaveaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________59．Whatdothe24snowflakesstandfor(代表)?_____________________________________________________________60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_____________________________________________________________八、讲稿61．前段时间，同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“Howtobeanexcellentteenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。内容提示：1.努力学习，积极锻炼；2.尊敬长辈，乐于助人；3.学会做家务；4.热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；5.感想：……写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：respect尊敬Hello,everyone!I’dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobeanexcellentteenager.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________