2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Wouldyouliketogototheopen-airconcertatschool?It’llstartin________hourand________half.A．an;an B．a;an C．an;a D．a;a2．Ibegantoteach________EnglishwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.A．they B．their C．theirs D．them3．Students________playwithfireintheclassroom.It’squitedangerous.A．mustn’t B．must C．couldn’t D．could4．TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城),thelargestpalaceintheworld,________morethan600yearsago.A．built B．werebuilt C．wasbuiltup D．wasbuilding5．NeitherSaturdaynorSunday________OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A．are B．is C．am D．be6．—Couldyoutellme________paythebills?—YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay（支付宝）online.A．howmuchI’ll B．howmanyI’ll C．howcanI D．howIcan7．________theweatherimproves,we’llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When8．Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It’simportantforpeople________apeacefulworld.A．have B．had C．tohave D．tobehaving9．Makingrobotsisoneof________activitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.A．morepopular B．themostpopular C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult10．—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—________A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．OK!Thankyou. C．Don’tmention. D．I’mafraidnot.二、完形填空Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.He___11___inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout.Lastyear,hereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy（经济）inCanadabegan___12___down.“I’m50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere,”saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021andsetuphisown

___13___namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves___14___andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome（疗养院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood___15___patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea.“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby___16___agovernmentprogram.”Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial___17___fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe___18___.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood___19___.MrZhangsaid,“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（优惠政策）forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe___20___.”DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.11．A．wokeup B．grewup C．broughtup D．setup12．A．toslow B．totake C．toshut D．tothrow13．A．office B．restaurant C．factory D．shop14．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．painting15．A．on B．in C．for D．with16．A．giving B．taking C．joining D．starting17．A．bowls B．chairs C．meat D．meals18．A．beautiful B．possible C．comfortable D．healthy19．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．hurriedly20．A．chance B．activity C．advice D．people三、阅读单选EastDaily

January5,2022,WednesdayTHEYNEEDYOURHELPThisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan（mL）HouseChildren’stoys,booksandclothesareneededhere.Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.StreetFoodInverycoldweather,itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers（炊具）.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible,pleasephone88775566.YouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchairoraCDplayer?Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom!Pleasecallthesecretary.Phonenumber:88667755.We’llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!NightShelter（庇护所）Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome,pleasesendmoneytousat15,LandongStreetOffice.Phonenumber:88557766.21．Thepassageappearedinthenewspaperintheseasonof________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter22．Thepeoplewhocanofferakindfamilytoanorphanforafewhoursmaycall________.A．88667755 B．88776655 C．88775566 D．8855776623．Togivehotfoodtosomanyhomelessandhungrypeopleeverynight,StreetFoodwouldliketohave________.A．toysandbooks B．newcookers C．bedsandchairs D．CDplayers24．PeoplecansendtheirmoneytoNightShelter________.A．tobuyenoughbeds B．tobuysomehotfoodC．togettoysandclothes D．totakeunwantedthings25．Readingthepassage,youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkfor________.A．Mrs.Liu B．LandongStreetOfficeC．lessluckymembers D．thesecretaryofYouthClubIfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled“NewZealandFourStrangeThings”.Haveyoueverseenthatcowsarelinedup?NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor（传感器）onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking,thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewing（观赏）andracing,sothecoatcolorisveryimportant.Wearingsunscreen（防晒）clothesonhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesun.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace,“________”justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Becausetheypoop（排便）whenthey’reborn,grassfliesareinterestedinthem.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep,causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate（成活率）.NewZealand’salpacas（羊驼）wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo-humpedcamels（双峰驼）.Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown-upmale（雄性）alpacacanbefoundineachgroup.Itistheleadingone.Alpacasaregentle,cleverandhuman.26．WhydothecowsinNewZealandstandinline?A．Becausethecowswanttoeatgrass. B．Becausethecowsarereadyformilking.C．Becausethecowsusedtodoso. D．Becausetheleadingcowasksthemtodoso.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A．thehorseswillbeusedtorunningwithweights B．thehorsescanrunfasterthanbeforeC．thehorseswon’tbeabletorun D．thehorseswillnotbeusedtorunning28．Howdopeoplemakesheep’stailsbecometailless?A．Bycuttingthem. B．Bytyingthem. C．Bypullingthem. D．Bypushingthem.29．Howmuchdoesanalpacaweigh?A．About30kgto40kg. B．About40kgto50kg.C．About50kgto60kg. D．About55kgto65kg.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．TravelinNewZealand B．Cows,Horses,SheepandAlpacasC．NewZealandFourStrangeThings D．AnimalsinNewZealandChinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases（卫星发射基地）.TheyareJiuquaninGansu,XichanginSichuan,TaiyuaninShanxiandWenchanginHainan.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellitelaunchbasesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina’sspaceindustry.OnApril21,1970,China’sfirstman-madeearthsatellitewasraisedthere.TheLongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoff（发射）fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinJune,2021.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity,wasfoundedin1970.After37yearsofdevelopment,thecenterhasthousandsofsetsofexcellentequipment（设备）.Itisknownasthe“OrientalHouston（东方休斯顿）”.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967.ThecenterhaslaunchedChina’sfirstweathersatellite“Fengyun-1”,makingninefirstsinthehistoryofChina’ssatellitelaunches.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter（foundedin2009）isnowthefourthsatellitelaunchcenterofChina.Becauseitisonly19degreesawayfromtheequator（赤道）,morerocketloads（负载）arepossible,makingitthecenterofChina’sspacedevelopmentinthefuture.31．HowmanysatellitelaunchbasesarethereinChinaaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearethree. B．Therearefour. C．Therearefive. D．Therearesix.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“mannedspacecraft”meaninChinese?A．载人飞船 B．宇宙空间站 C．航空航天器 D．人造地球卫星33．Whichcenterisknownasthe“OrientalHouston”?A．JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter. B．XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.C．TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter. D．WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter.34．Choosetheorderofthefoundation（成立）timeofthefourcentersaccordingtothefollowing:①Jiuquan

②Xichang

③Taiyuan

④WenchangA．①②③④ B．③①④② C．③④②① D．①③②④35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．ThecenterofTaiyuanhasmadeninefirstssince1967.B．TheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoffinJune,2021.C．ThecenterofJiuquanhascreatedeightproudfirstssince1968.D．ThecenterofWenchangwillbethecenterofChina’sspacedevelopment.四、阅读还原7选5Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother?Scientistssayonly35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.___36___Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeelings.___37___Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.___38___Butthemeaningofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean“yes”andsidetosidetomean“no”.Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.___39___Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean“yes”,andupanddowntomean“no”.Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples,therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.___40___Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal（信号）.Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.A．Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.B．Bodylanguageisthemostimportant.C．Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthem.D．Soitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.E．Theother65%isdonethrough“bodylanguage”.F．Itisnotpolitetosmileatpeople.G．However,theyhavetheoppositemeanings.五、补全对话5选5根据对话内容，从选项中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。A:___41___B:Prettygood.

___42___A:Whodidyougowith?B:Iwentwithmyparentsandmybrother.A:Didyougobybusorbycar?B:Neither.___43___A:Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthere?B:___44___Itwasmuchfaster.A:___45___B:Ithaschangedalotwiththehelpofthegovernment.A:I’mgladtohearthat.A．Wewentbyhighspeedtrain.B．Howwasyourweekend?C．Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?D．Iwentbacktomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.E．Onlyonehour.六、短文改错阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（^）处是否有错误。如无，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正）画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（^）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。Johnisa13-years-oldschoolboy.Hestudiesveryhardatschoolandgetsgood

____46____gradesinallhissubject.Buthedoesn’tlikesports.Sixmonthsago,hedidnot

____47____feelgood.Heoftenhadcoldsandfeltsicktohisstomach.Hisparentstookhim

____48____toseeadoctor.Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacareful

____49____examination,thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn’sparents

____50____^toworryaboutit.ThenthedoctortoldJohntotakemoreexerciseandstop

____51____eatingfastfood.Fromthenon,Johnwenttoschoolbyabikeeverydayinstead

____52____oftakingthebus.Atfirst,hefelttireandweak.Buttwoweekslater,hegot

____53____fitterandstartedtoenjoyit.Sincehestartedrideabike,hehasnothadacold.

____54____Tohissurprise,hehasnothadastomachachesincehestopedeatingfastfood.

____55____七、小作文56．下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30~40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。Familyisthefirstschoolinone’slife.Familyeducationisveryimportant.Inmyfamily,myparentsoften…_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、讲稿57．劳动课即将走进我们的课程中，你作为一名即将完成义务教育阶段学习任务的学生，请你为在校同学写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你对新课程方案的看法和建议。词数80左右。内容包括：1.初中学生的学习任务应该有哪些?（写2点）2.课程方案规定，初中学生能设计一日三餐食谱，独立制作午餐或晚餐中3—4道菜等。对此你有何想法?（2点）3.你对在校同学的倡议（2点）作文要求：1.文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；2.语句连贯，书写工整；不得出现单位或个人真实名称。参考词汇：课程方案：curriculumplan；设计食谱designrecipes；AnewsubjectwillbecarriedoutinschoolThenewchangeaboutthelaborclassinschoolhashadaheateddiscussiononline.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________