2022年贵州省六盘水市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页2022年贵州省六盘水市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、句子配对从右栏选项中选出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项有一项为多余选项。__1__How’sitgoing?__2__I’msorrytoloseyourruler.__3__Don’tbelateforschool,Cindy.__4__Igotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.__5__Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?A．Bybike.B．Notbad.C．Yes,sure.D．Nevermind.E.Congratulations.F.OK.Imustbeontime.二、补全对话6选5请根据以下聊天内容，从右边所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Hello.___6___I’mpreparinganEnglishspeechcompetition.___7___“MyHometown”,butIamnotwellprepared.CanIhelpyou?Yes.___8___Youmaytellthehistory,cultureandfood.___9___Iwilltrymybest.___10___Thanksalot.A．Goodluck!B．Idon’tthinkso.C．What’sitabout?D．Thatsoundsgreat.E．Whatareyoudoingnow?F．I’mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.三、短文选词填空阅读下列短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．take

B．space

C．enough

D．put

E.somewhere

F.cultures

G.moveBodylanguageisanimportantformofcommunicationthatisusedeverywhere.Itisuseddifferentlyindifferent___11___.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonal___12___.Howabouttouchingpeople?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’t___13___away!ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolook___14___else.InBritainandUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Sometimes,peoplethinktheyknowwellaboutthebodylanguagecustomsofcertaincultures,butinfact,theydon’tknow___15___.Takekissingasanexample.InmanyEuropeancultures,womenandchildrenarekissedoneachcheekbyfamilymembersorfriendswhentheymeetinthestreet.NewfriendsareoftengreetedwithakissonthecheekbyEuropeansatparties.Twomenusuallyshakehandsand___16___theirfreehandsoneachother’sshoulders.Aswecansee,bodylanguageisjustasimportantasthespokenlanguagewhenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.四、完形填空OnedayinancientGreece,kingHieroaskedacrown(王冠)makertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasvery___17___withit.“It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?”heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.“Isitmadeof100%gold?”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthe___18___.“Thisproblemseems___19___tosolve.WhatshouldIdo?”thoughtArchimedes.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.“That’sit!”Archimedessaid___20___.“Iknowhowtosolveking’sproblem.”Archimedeslefthishousefastandwentstraighttothe___21___toseetheking.First,he___22___thecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilled___23___potswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.“Lookatthis,“saidArchimedestokingHiero.Acrownmadeof100%golddisplaces(溢出)___24___waterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofsameweight,soIamcertainthatit’snot___25___madeofgold.“Thecrownmaker___26___me,didn’the?Whatabadmanheis!”shoutedthekingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.17．A．angry B．happy C．surprised18．A．date B．place C．truth19．A．difficult B．easy C．direct20．A．quietly B．slowly C．excitedly21．A．house B．palace C．prison22．A．shook B．held C．weighed23．A．both B．all C．other24．A．less B．warmer C．more25．A．nearly B．completely C．simply26．A．tricked B．changed C．educated五、阅读单选FishbourneGardensVisitorInformation2022OpeningTimesJanuaryopenSaturday&Sundayonly:10a.m.—4p.m.MarchtoOctober:10a.m.—5p.m.NovembertoDecember:10a.m.—3p.m.AdmissionPricesAdult

£8.90Senior

£8.20Child5-16(Under5sFree)

£4.70Carerfordisabled(ifrequired)

FreeUnder16smustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadultatalltimesGroupsof15ormorequalifyforreducedAdmissionchargeAdult/Senior

£7.40Child5—16(Under5sFree)

£3.60Bookticketsat:Tel:01243789829

Website:www.fishbourne.co.ukAddress:Fishbourne,WestSussexPO193QREmail:fishbourne@sussexpast.co.uk27．WhencanvisitorsvisitFishbourneGardensinMay?A．At8a.m. B．At9a.m. C．At11a.m.28．Whatshouldyoufollowifyouare15?A．Youmustvisititbyyourself.B．Youmustvisititwithanadult.C．Youmustcareforthedisabled.29．Howmuchwilltheypayifayoungcouplevisitsitwiththeir4-year-oldchild?A．£14.8. B．£17.8. C．£22.5.30．Howmanywayscanvisitorsusetobookthetickets?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.TheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmerica,atsevenmillionk㎡,isthelargestrainforestintheworld.Theforestisimportantforpeopleallovertheworld,becauseitproducesalotofoxygen,andalsohelpstocooltheweather.Butlargeareasoftherainforestarebeingcutdownforwood—55%oftheforestcouldbegoneby2030!TheWorldWildlifeFederationishelpingtostopsomeareasoftherainforestfrombeingcutdown.At68,000k㎡,theAralSeawasoneofthelargestlakesintheworldbeforethe1960s.Thenriverswerediverted(改道)andithasbeengettingsmallereversince.By2007,itwasonly10%ofitsoriginalsizeandhadsplitintothreeseparatelakes.Thereareconstantduststormsandthevillagessitontheedgeofavastdesertwithlargeshipsstranded(搁浅)initssand.Adam(水坝)hadbeenbuilttotrytorestorehigherwaterlevelsintheNorth.InChina,about3,6002k㎡ofgrasslandneartheGobiturnsintodeserteveryyear.ThereareoftenstormsthatblowdustallthewaytoBeijing.Thestormsaregettingworseeachyearandhaveadeepimpactonfarmers.ThegoaloftheGreenWallProject,startedin1978,istoincreaseforestsinnorthernChinafrom5%to15%inordertostopthedesertfromgrowing.Theprojectfacesmanychallenges.However,peoplemustnevergiveuponit.31．What’sthesizeoftheAmazonrainforest?A．3,600k㎡. B．68,000k㎡. C．7,000,000k㎡.32．WhydidAralSeagetsmaller?A．Theriverswerediverted.B．Thelargeshipswerestrandedinitssand.C．Largeareasoftherainforestwerecutdown.33．WhatdidthegovernmentdotostopthedesertfromgrowinginChina?A．Buildingadam.B．SettinguptheGreenWallProject.C．AskingWorldWildlifeFederationforhelp.34．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Weather. B．Forest. C．Environment.StevenSpielbergistheworld’smostfamousdirector.HundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaveseenhisfilmslikeFirelight,Amblin’andTheColorPurple.Hisfilmsincludetwoofthemostpopularfilms:JurassicParkandE.T:TheExtraterrestrial.EachofSteven’sparentshadadeepinfluenceontheyoungboy’sgrowingandcharacter.Hismotherhadgivenupherjobwhenshemarried.WhenStevenwassix,hisfathertookhimtoPhiladelphiatoseehisfirstfilm,TheGreatestShowonEarth.Stevenenjoyedthisexcitingcircus(马戏团)story,howeverhecouldnotunderstandhowacircuscouldperformonascreen.Partofhimfeltdisappointedthathecouldn’tsmellthesawdust(锯木)andgunpowder.WhenStevenwastwelve,hisparentsboughtan8mmKodakmoviecamera.Steven’sfatherhandedSteventhecameraandaskedhimtotry.Thefirsteffortswereterrible,butStevenwasinterestedincamera.Heusedhistoysascharactersandbeganmakingshortfilms.ByhisteensStevenhadmadehisfirstshortfilm,calledTheGreatTrainCrash.BeforelongtheSpielberghousebegantolooklikeafilmset,withfurnitureandlightsbeingmovedaroundtoprepareforanewfilm.Heisskilledinmakingafilmexcite,saddenoramusepeopleastheywatchit.Spielbergunderstandsthelifeinthecountryside,televisionandfastcars,allofwhichbecamemorecommoninhischildhoodin1950sAmerica.FilmssuchasJawsandCloseEncountersoftheThirdKindsucceedbecausetheyareaboutordinarypeople.AfteralltheyearsStevenSpielberghadspentdreamingaboutgettingintoHollywood.StevenSpielberg’sfilmswerefinallyreceivedthehighestpraisearoundtheworld.35．WhatareSteven’stwoofthemostpopularfilms?A．FirelightandAmblin’.B．JawsandTheColorPurple.C．JurassicParkandE.T:TheExtraterrestrial.36．WhydidStevenfeeldisappointedafterwatchingthefirstfilm?A．Becausehecouldn’tfeeltherealscenes.B．Becausehecouldn’tperforminthefilm.C．Becausehecouldn’tunderstandthetheme.37．WhatdidStevenuseascharactersinhisshortfilms?A．Histoys. B．Hisparents. C．Circus’actors.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Cars. B．Films. C．Cameras.39．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLifeofaFamily B．TheIntroductionofFilms C．TheExperienceofaDirector六、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Herearesometipsonusingtransportsafely.Ifyouaretravellingbybus,trynottowaitatbusstopsalone.Whenyouareonthebus,youshouldsitdownstairsifyouareonadouble-decker.___40______41___Whenyouarein,youcanchatwiththedriver,butyoushouldn’tgiveawayanypersonalinformationtothedriver.Don’topenthedoorsuntilithascompletelystopped.Youmayaskthedriverforwaitinguntilyouhaveenteredyourhousesafely,beforeheorshedrivesaway.Ifyoutravelbytrainortheunderground,trytositneargroupsofpeopleinawell-litarea.Whenyouareonthetrain,storeyourluggage(行李)asclosetoyourseataspossibleorwhereyoucaneasilyseeit.___42___Youalwayshavecashonyouandaback-upplanifyouareseparatedfromthepeopleyouaretravellingwith.Ifyouarelostorinneedofhelpwhentravellingbytrain,youshouldtakeiteasy.___43___Checkthetimeofthelasttrainandbustoavoidbeingintroubleatnight.Thinkabouttextingamessageaboutyourtravelplanstoafriend.Trytoavoidwalkingaloneaftergettingoffatrainorbus,ifyoucanwalkclosetoagroupofpeople.Neverwalkacrossortouchrailwaylines,itisverydangerous.___44___Toremainsafeandalert(警觉),don’tuseyourheadphones,smartphonesatellitenavigationsystemsorhavelongconversationsonmobilephoneswhileyouarewalking,especiallylateatnight.A．Youcouldbebadlyinjuredorevenkilled.B．Youmayfindamemberofstaffortelephonethepolice.C．Youmustn’tgiveyourticketstootherpersonsfortravel.D．Youshouldmakesureyouareseenbythedriverandotherpassengers.E．Youshouldtakeataxiifyou’retravellinglateandhavealongwaytowalk.F．Youshouldlookatyourluggagecarefully,especiallywhenatrainstopsatastation.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空45．Peoplepaymoreattentiontofood________(safe)now.46．Thoughthelittlegirlisonlyfiveyearsold,shecandress________(she).47．ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinisgreat.Ihaveseenit________(two)sofar.48．Look!Jimishavingfun________(skate)inthesnow.Hethinksit’sgoodexercise.49．Liupanshuidevelopsso________(quick)thatmoreandmorepeoplechoosetolivehere.八、根据首字母填空50．Ican’thearwhatyousaid,pleaser________it.51．Itrainedh________onmywayhome,andIgotallwet.52．Thecakeatthepartyisveryd________,soeveryonewantstoeatmore.53．AgiraffeisalargeAfricananimalwithaverylongn________,longlegs.54．Atruefriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessands________withyou.九、语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Toworktowardsapeacefullife,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundyou.Bekindandhelpthoseinneed.Dothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends,butalsoforthepeoplewho___55___(live)inyourneighborhood.Peopleinyourcommunitymighthavedifferentwaysoflivingand___56___(think).Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthey’rewrongandyou’reright.Ifeveryonehadthesameideas,theworldwouldbe___57___boringplace.Today,inmany___58___(city),peopleusuallylocktheirdoorsafterworkanddon’tseetheirneighborsmuch.Socialinteractions(相互影响)areoften___59___(limit)toa“Hi!”onthestreet.However,theremaybetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingthatupsetsyou.Ifthishappens,discussthematterina___60___(friend)way.Thisallowsyoutoexpressyourideaswithout___61___(make)yourrelationshipdamaged.Avoidarguments,especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.Forexample,yourneighborsareplayingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep.Shouldyoupolitely___62___(suggest)theyturnitdown?___63___shouldyouangrilyshoutatthem?Thefirstchoiceiswise.Bycalmlyexamininganyproblems,youcreatetherelationshipofmutualrespectandunderstanding.Afterall,goodneighborsare___64___(good)thandistantrelatives.十、阅读填表阅读短文，在短文后的表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Themajorrenovations(修复)oftheGreatWalltookplaceintheQin,HanandMingdynasties.MostoftheGreatWallweseetodaywasrebuiltintheMingDynasty.Itismorethan6,000kilometerslong,about6-7metershighand4-5meterswide.Inmostplacesithasenoughroomforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.IthasgreatgatewayswhichconnectthemainroadsofNorthChina.ThehardshipsinvolvedinbuildingtheGreatWallarebeyondimagination.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandfamilies,theyworkedhard.Manydiedontheworksites.OfthemanylegendsabouttheGreatWall,thestoryofLadyMengjiangisthemostmoving.AfterherhusbandwenttobuildtheGreatWall,sheexpectedtoseehimsomuchthatshetraveledmanymilestoseehim.Amantoldherthatherhusbandhaddiedandwasburiedunderthewall.Afterhearingthat,Mengjiangcriedforthreedaysandnights.Atlast,theGreatWallfelldown.Overthecenturies,theGreatWallhasbecomeasymbolofconsolidation(团结)andstrengthfortheChinesepeople.Itsymbolizesthatgreatachievementcanbemadebypeople.Forexample,thenationalanthem(国歌)calledonthepeopleto“buildournewGreatWallwithourfleshandblood”.Weallknowthatnothingisimpossible,ifweputourwholeheartintoit.Title:TheGreatWallMainPartsDetailedInformationIntroductionItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeadragon.TheGreatWallwasmainlyrenovatedby___65___dynasties.TheGreatWallisso___66___thatfivehorsesortenmencanwalksidebyside.HardshipsLotsofpeoplelosttheir___67___tobuildtheGreatWall.LadyMengjiang’sstoryshowedthe___68___toherhusband.SpiritConsolidationandstrengtharethekeyto___69___.十一、完成句子70．你看上去很疲惫，为什么不休息一下？Youlooksotired.________________havearest?71．父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。Parentsshouldn’t________theirkids________otherchildren.72．初中生每天有9小时的睡眠时间是有必要的。It’s________forjuniorstudents________sleepfor9hours.73．志愿者们去医院看望生病的孩子是为了让他们振作起来。Volunteerscouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalto________them________.74．清洁日仅剩两周，我们不能再推迟制定计划了。Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t________________makingaplan.十二、材料作文75．丰富多彩的“课后服务”活动让我们的校园生活更加充实，促进我们成长。请以“ColorfulActivitiesatSchool”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。要求如下：1.短文应包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.主要写“课后服务”期间参加的活动，如作业辅导、社团活动等；3.摘抄试卷内容不得分，文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________