2022年河南省中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年河南省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.•Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.2．Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A．20minutes,20feet,20times.B．20seconds,20times,20feet.C．20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D．20times,20minutes,20seconds.3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A． B． C． D．4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B．Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C．Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D．Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriendsfoursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyareyouunhappy?”“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn’tfeelsadanymore.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey’smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.“Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(钉子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”saidJoey’ssister.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．Whydidthetreefeelsad?A．BecauseJoeydidn’ttalktoit.B．Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C．Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D．BecauseJoey’ssisterdidn’tplaywithit.7．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.b.Joey’sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.d.Joey’sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.e.Joey’sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．d-c-a-b-e8．WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey’sfamily?A．Seriousandpolite. B．Braveandhonest.C．Quietandfriendly. D．Kindandhelpful.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.B．Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.C．Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.D．Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.10．Whatisthetext?A．Astory. B．Apoem. C．Aninterview. D．Anintroduction.There’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdighoesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(气泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷缩)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?A．Seaotters. B．Monkeys. C．Desertfrogs. D．Parrotfish.12．Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A．Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B．Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C．Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.D．Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.13．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B．Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C．Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D．Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.14．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P-Paragraph)A． B． C． D．15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whereanimalslive? B．Whyanimalsmove?C．Howanimalssleep? D．Whatanimalsfeedon?二、阅读还原5选5Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.____16____◆Pickatheme(主题)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.____17____“Loveandfriendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.◆Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.◆Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.____18____Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.◆____19____Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”,“aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.◆Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.____20____Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Makeuseofspecialexpressions.B．Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.C．Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.D．Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.E．Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother’sroomshefoundhermumwas____21____inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwasexpectherto____22____hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily____23____hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot____24____becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher____25____sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She____26____thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally____27____.Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,“Makethe____28____,willyou,Bella?”Shewasgoingtofinda(n)____29____tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,“Itisa____30____timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp.“Thenshe____31____wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)potatoes.“OK,Daddy.”saidBella.“Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan____32____.”Atthemoment,shesawasmileonherfather’sface.Shefelt____33____—grown-up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto____34____asmiletoherfather’sface,evenforonlyamoment.“Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”“Yes,wewill.Ifwe____35____eachother,we’llalwaysbeallright.”Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.21．A．still B．only C．even D．almost22．A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookover D．lookthrough23．A．as B．until C．since D．unless24．A．clear B．ready C．fair D．true25．A．brother B．sister C．mum D．dad26．A．explained B．expected C．realized D．promised27．A．moved B．worried C．pleased D．surprised28．A．bed B．table C．dinner D．present29．A．excuse B．suggestion C．example D．question30．A．full B．hard C．good D．right31．A．simply B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly32．A．decide B．manage C．forget D．understand33．A．terrible B．wrong C．lucky D．different34．A．bring B．keep C．turn D．hold35．A．refuse B．control C．support D．introduce四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。child

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theyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce(减少)illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest____36____tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven’t____37____therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash____38____handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It’ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren’tdoingit.Issarandhisfrienddecidedto____39____theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing____40____afunactivity.Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen____41____ismadeoutofsoap.ThechildrendrawonhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren’shands____42____theydon’tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery____43____forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach____44____washhishandsproperly.“Childrenwashhandsmuch____45____thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。CarlosAgreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There____46____alotofgreatChinesesayingsandmanyofthemareabouthowtolive____47____goodlife.What’syourfavoriteChinesesaying?Vote(投票)foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.RebeccaMyfavoritesayingis,“Tohavefaults(错误)andnottocorrectthem,this,indeed,istohavefaults.”Iagreewiththesaying.Forexample,____48____tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn’twanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry____49____correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallyagoodstart.Rosa“WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher”isoneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice____50____myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?B:Asbusyasabee.___51___.A:Aproject?B:Yes.It’smyEnglishhomework.A:Soundsinteresting.___52___?B:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!B:ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.___53___?A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.B:Hmm,letmesee...___54___.A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?B:Goodidea.___55___?A:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sgo.七、材料作文56．阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：improve提高HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________