2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page77页，共=sectionpages88页2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（仪式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.TraditionalmusicAttheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.Greetingpine（迎客松）Duringtheceremony,afireworkintheshapeofa“greetingpine”wassetofinthesky.The“greetingpine”stoodforBeijing’swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromallovertheworld.Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina’sAnhuiProvince.24SolarTerms（节气）Theexcitingcountingdownphase（阶段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms,startingfromthelasttothefirst,knownaslichun.ThistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditionalChineseculture.1．TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto_________.A．welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvinceB．providefriendlyserviceC．standforthestartofspringtimeD．furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld2．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4?A．Thereal“greetingpine”isinAnhuiProvince.B．Areal“greetingpine”wassetoffinthesky.C．“Lichun”meanstheendofspringtime.D．Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.3．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．adiary B．asciencestudy C．anewsreport D．adictionaryOnasnowyday,therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoorcondition.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐）,butinfacthewasapainter.HisnamewasVincentWillemvanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincentwentintoapaintingstore.“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（租金）?”“Idon’treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouaregifted（有天赋的）andIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs（法郎）.”Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthepainteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!”Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl’shands,totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.4．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemanwasa_________.A．beggar B．painter C．singer D．houseowner5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThegirlrefusedVincent’shelp.B．BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.C．ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.D．Aftersellinghispainting,Vincentboughtsomefood.6．WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent?A．Helpful B．Funny C．Careless D．Stupid7．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．apoorgirl B．Vincent’sgreatpaintingC．Vincent’skindnesstoastranger D．amansellingapaintingtopaytherentWiththewintervacationcoming,IrealizedIneededtofindapart-timejob,becauseIdidn’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Infact,theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I’llneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday,butI’llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly,Ifeltgoodtobeamemberofthem.Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear,Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly,becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Workingattheconveniencestore,I’velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI’mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan’twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.8．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore?A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. D．Satisfied.9．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Hedidn’twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.B．Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.C．Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.D．Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.10．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）__________.A．beingashyperson B．gettingalongwellwithhisworkmatesC．meetingarudecustomer D．growingfromtheexperience11．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyWorkmates B．ATiringJobC．ALocalConvenienceStore D．AMeaningfulWorkExperienceInAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople’sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyone-hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents’studiesalot.Athome,parentsoftenfindithardtostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What’sworse,studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship.“Studentswhobecomeseriouslyaddicted（上瘾的）toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction.”saidWuLi,ateacherinWuhan.MrsWang,amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout.“WheneverItriedtostophim,hegotreallyangry.Forseveralmonths,heevenrefusedtotalktome.”saidMrsWang.Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle（生活方式）,schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.12．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichoneisTRUE?A．Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.B．A16-year-oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.C．Astudentof17canplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onSunday.D．Agirlfromajuniorhighcan’tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpringFestival.13．Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames?A．Theyspendmoreonfoodandclothes.B．Theyhaveinterestinmakingfriends.C．Theirstudiesareinfluencedalot.D．Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirfamily.14．Whatshouldschools,teachers,andparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?①Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.②Theyshouldtakeupnewhobbies.③Theyshoulddevelophealthierlifestyle.④Theyshouldholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④15．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．someonlinegamesareharmfultostudentsB．somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegamesC．someparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrulesD．someparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrules二、阅读还原7选5HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let’sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?____16____.Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave____17____,buttheyjustdon’tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.____18____Luckdoesn’tjusthappentoyou—itcomestoyouwhenyou’reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.DoitrightnowYou’llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.____19____.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.____20____,don’twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.A．TryspecialthingsB．TrysomethingnewC．WhenyouarebusyD．IfyouareintroubleE．SomepeoplearealreadyluckyF．ActtowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonceG．Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck三、完形填空ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof___21___,shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram,adreamcameintoherhead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto___22___alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally___23___inbeingamemberofit.However,theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed___24___inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn’twantto___25___.Shekeptswimminganddidn’tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.___26___thereweremanydifficulties,nothingcouldkeep

___27___trying.Thencamethefinalaward（奖项）ceremonyattheendoftheyear,Bettydidn’t___28___anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend,shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing（通知）,“Thehighesthonor（荣誉）goestoBetty!Shehasinspired（激励）uswithher___29___andlove.”Itwasthe____30____momentofBetty’slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.21．A．treatment B．trouble C．silence D．experience22．A．enjoy B．join C．complete D．build23．A．failed B．worked C．succeeded D．arrived24．A．luckily B．quickly C．hardly D．badly25．A．getup B．giveup C．turnup D．makeup26．A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since27．A．from B．into C．off D．for28．A．find B．expect C．take D．lift29．A．will B．pride C．wisdom D．honesty30．A．deepest B．earliest C．youngest D．greatest四、语法填空ZhangGuimei,____31____istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle（称号）“RoleModeloftheTimes”for____32____(help)girlsfrompoorfamilies.ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty____33____theageof17.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoney____34____helpedher.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme.”Zhangsaid.Shewassadwhenshesawher____35____(student)couldn’taffordtogotoschool.____36____(slow),adreamappearedinherheart.In2008,shemanaged____37____(found)theHuapingHighSchool.Thisis____38____freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Whenpeopleaskedwhysheworkedsohard,shejustsaid,“Ihopethesegirlscanlivea____39____(happy)lifethanme.”Withhergreatefforts,she_____40_____(send)morethan1,800studentstouniversitiessofar.五、阅读补全句子InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（气候）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.“However,it’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”shesays.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That’sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2.”ProfessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)41．InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate________isbecoming________.42．ZhengXiyuprefers________totakingabusto________hercarbonfootprint.43．ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing________thingsis________forprotectingtheenvironment.44．Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite________________someadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.45．Itisnot________foreveryonetochangetoalow-carbon________ifheorshetakesaction.六、材料作文46．2022年令世人瞩目，在过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物。例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航员；开场失利，永不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员……正是这种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以“MyDream”为题，写一篇短文。要点：1.你的梦想是什么？2.原因是什么？3.为此你会怎么做？注意：1.词数90左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。MyDream________________________