2026年安徽十校联盟高二期末质量检测英语试题(答案详解)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年高二期末质量检测英语满分150分，时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatdoesthewomanmeanwhenshesaysMikeis"ontopoftheworld”?A．Heisstandingonahighplace.B．Heisfeelingextremelyhappy.C．Heisthetallestpersonintheworld.2．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.3．WhydoesthemanprefershoppingatBrown’sinsteadofthenewsupermarket?A．It’smuchbigger. B．It’sinthisarea. C．It’slesscrowded.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Fellowworkers. C．Salesmanandcustomer.5．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Negotiatingabusinessdeal. B．Discussingaworkreport. C．Planningasocialevent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Whydidn’tthewomanbuyanyclothesintheshop?A．Theywereofbadquality.B．Hermotherdislikedthem.C．Thereweren’tanywarmjackets.7．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoweknowaboutthebeerfestival?A．Itisverypopular. B．Ithasalonghistory. C．ItisheldinBamberg.9．Whatdidthemandoduringthetrip?A．Hevisitedmuseums. B．Heattendedthebeerfestival. C．Hewenttohistoricsquares.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Ateacher. B．Ascientist. C．Acook.11．WhatdoweknowaboutShenzhou-12astronautsinspace?A．Theyplantedpotatoes.B．Theycouldheattheirmeals.C．Theyhadalimitedchoiceoffood.12．HowdoesElenasoundintheend?A．Proud. B．Grateful. C．Excited.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13．Whydoesthewomanhaverecreationalfacilitiesintheoffice?A．Tohelpemployeesrelax.B．Toattractmoreemployees.C．Tocompetewithothertechcompanies.14．Whydoesthemandescribehisownworkplaceasuncomfortable?A．Hehasasmallroom.B．Itlacksrecreationalfacilities.C．Thecolleagueshavenocommunication.15．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Movehouse. B．Askforapromotion. C．Changehisjob.16．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’ssuggestion?A．Hedismissesit. B．Hestronglyagrees. C．Heisuncertain.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatmakesrockartsurprising?A．Itsvarietyofstyles. B．Itsfocusonhumanfigures. C．Itssimilaritiesacrosscultures.18．HowlonghastherockartinAustraliaexisted?A．Foratleast20,000years. B．Foratleast10,000years. C．Foratleast1,800years.19．WhatimagesshowEuropeanarrivalinAustralia?A．Landscapes. B．Horses. C．Stickfigures.20．Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A．Damagetorockart. B．Featuresofrockart. C．Placestoseerockart.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABookingahotelattherighttimecansavemoneyandensureacomfortablestay.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouplan.ConsiderSeasonsHotelsinpopulartouristdestinationsfollowseasonalpatterns,sothebesttimetobookcandependonwhenyou’retraveling:HighSeason(summer,holidays,schoolbreaks):Book4–6monthsinadvance.ShoulderSeason(spring,fall):Book2–3monthsahead.LowSeason(usuallywinter,exceptholidays):Booking1monthinadvanceisusuallyenough.CheckLocalEventsandHolidaysLocaleventsandholidayscandramaticallyaffecthotelavailability,asroomsfillupquicklyforbigevents.Specialevents(festivals,conventions,sports):Book6–12monthsearly.Nationalorlocalholidays:Book4–6monthsinadvance.ThinkAboutHotelTypeDifferenthotelshavedifferentdemands.Budgethotels:Booking1–2monthsaheadisusuallyfine.Luxuryhotels:Book3–6monthsearly,especiallyforsuitesorspecialamenities.Specialrooms(familyrooms,viewrooms):Reserve6–12monthsahead.LookforFreeCancellationManyhotelsofferfreecancellation.Bookingearlywithflexibleoptionsletsyourebookatalowerpriceifratesdrop.Aimforhotelsthatallowchangeswhenbooking3–6monthsahead.Last-MinuteDealsSometimeslast-minutebookingcansavemoney,especiallyinoff-peakseasons.AppslikeHotelTonighthelpfinddeals.Butthisisriskyinpopulardestinationsorbusyseasons.Usingtheseguidelines,you’llbewell-preparedtobookyournexthotelwithconfidence—happytravels!21．Whichneedstheearliestbooking?A．Luxuryhotels. B．Specialevents. C．Nationalholidays. D．ShoulderSeasonhotels.22．Whenshouldyoubookafamilyroominapopulartouristcityduringsummer?A．1monthbeforethetrip. B．2to3monthsinadvance.C．4to6monthsaheadoftime. D．Atleast6monthsbeforethetrip.23．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebookingtimeline?A．Specialeventsmakeroomscheaper. B．Budgethotelsarealwayseasytobook.C．Roomscarcityrequiresearlierbooking. D．Freecancellationguaranteespricedrops.BFormostfamilies,Mother’sDayisajoyousoccasionmarkedbyflowers,specialmeals,andheartfeltphonecallshome.Yet,forthosewhohavelosttheirmothers,thisholidaycanbeincrediblylonelyandemotionallypainful.Seekingtooffercomforttosuchindividuals,Zane’sItalianBistroinDenverdecidedtotakeanextraordinarystep.Therestaurantisofferingfreemealstoanyonewhoisgrievingthelossoftheirmother.Theowner,ZaneAnderson,firstsharedhisideaonTikTok,sayinghewantedtobuydinnerforthosewithoutmoms.Thepostrapidlygainedattention,drawinghundredsofvisitorstotherestaurant.Somebroughtphotographsoftheirmothers,othersrecountedcherishedmemories,andonevisitorevenbroughthermother’sashes.Andersoncameupwiththiskindideafromhisownexperiencelosinghismother,Gayle,in2019.Hefullyunderstandstheemotionaldifficultyofthistimeofyear.Hebelievesthatifhecanmakesomeonefeelspecialduringadifficultweek,itisabsolutelyworthit.Therestaurantsoonturnedintoaplaceofsupport,wherepeoplecouldsharestoriesandrealizetheywerenotaloneintheirsadness.AmongthevisitorswereDanSniderandhiswife,Adrienne.Dan’sadoptivemothertookhiminfromfostercare(寄养家庭)whenhewasachild,andlosingherwasveryhardforhim.AdrienneexplainedthatMother’sDayisdifficultbecausemanyfamiliesvisitcemeteries(墓地)insteadofhavingcelebrations.Shealsonotedthatfoodisdeeplyconnectedtomemory,asmothersoftenshowlovethroughcooking.Despitetheincreasingcostsofrunningtherestaurant,Andersonbelievesthatprovidingemotionalsupportismoreimportantthanfinancialgain.ForDan,theexperiencewasaremindertotreasureeverymomentwithlovedones.WhileheenjoyedthecomfortingItalianfood,hesmiledandadmitted,“It’sgood,butit’sjustnotmymom’s.”24．WhydidZane’sItalianBistroofferfreemeals?A．Toattractmorecustomers. B．Tohelpthosemissingtheirmoms.C．Toshowofftherestaurant’sfood. D．TocelebrateMothe’'sDayinaway.25．WhatinspiredZanetostartthisactivity?A．Asuggestionfromhisfriends. B．ThepopularityofTikTokposts.C．Hisownexperienceoflosinghismom. D．Theneedtoincreaserestaurantincome.26．WhatdoesDan’slastsentenceimply?A．Hismomwasabettercook. B．Themealfailstocomforthim.C．Hemisseshismother'scooking. D．HeprefersItalianhomecooking.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZaneAnderson?A．Acaringsoulfullofunderstanding. B．AgenerouscookgoodatItalianfood.C．Acreativemanagerfullofbusinessideas. D．Asuccessfulbusinessmanfocusedonfame.CFastfashionistheproductionofcheap,low-qualityclothesthataremadeandsoldveryquicklytofollowthelatesttrends.FamousbrandslikeZara,H&M,andUNIQLOaretypicalexamples.Thesecompaniesattractcustomerswithlowprices,encouragingpeopletobuymorethantheyneed.Formany,itseemsmuchcheapertobuylow-priced,short-livedclothesthantospendmoneyonhigh-qualityclothesthatmaysoongooutofstyle.However,thiscycleofbuyingandthrowingawayofclothescreatesseriousenvironmentalproblems.Thefastfashionindustryisresponsibleforabout8%ofglobalcarbonemissions—morethanallinternationalflightsandseashippingcombined.Theseemissionscomenotonlyfrommakingtheclothesbutalsofromshippingthemworldwideandthrowingthemaway.Waterisanothermajorconcern.Thefashionindustryisthesecond-largestconsumerofwaterglobally.Forexample,producingjustonecottonshirtrequiresabout2,660litersofwater,whileapairofjeansneedsnearly7,600liters.Furthermore,textiledyeing(纺织品染色)isaleadingcauseofwaterpollution,asharmfulchemicalsareoftenpouredintorivers.Additionally,fastfashioncontributestoplasticpollution.Manybrandsusesyntheticfibers(合成纤维)likepolyester,whichtakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Shockingly,about35%ofthemicroplasticsfoundintheoceancomefromwashingtheseplastic-basedclothes.So,whatcanwedo?Whileitisinvitingtobuyfashionableandaffordablecollections,wemustrethinkourchoices.FashionexpertPatsyPerryadvises,"Lessismore."Wecansupportsustainablecompaniesandreducethenumberofclotheswebuy.Goodqualityclothesmaycostmoreatfirst,buttheylastlongerandareworththemoneyovertime.Bymakingsmarterchoices,wecanhelpprotectourplanet.28．Whydomanypeoplepreferfastfashionclothes?A．Theyseemtocostless. B．Theycanlastalongtime.C．Theylookalwaysfashionable. D．Theyarebetterfortheenvironment.29．Whatcanwelearnaboutsyntheticfibersfromthetext?A．Theyaresaferthancotton. B．Theybreakdownveryquickly.C．Washingthempollutestheocean. D．Theyhelpreducecarbonemissions.30．WhatdoPatsyPerry’swords“Lessismore”imply?A．Buyinglessmeansspendingless. B．Buyinglessbringsmorebenefits.C．Cheapclothesaremorevaluable. D．High-qualityclothesgooutofstyle.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FastFashion:TrendsandStyles B．FastFashion:PriceandQualityC．FastFashion:BenefitsandRisks D．FastFashion:ProblemsandSolutionsDScientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havemadeasurprisingdiscovery:riceseedsthat“hear”thesoundofraindropsseemtosprout(发芽)fasterthanthosethatdonot.Thisstudyisthefirsttosuggestthatseedscanactuallysensesoundandusetheinformationtohelpthemdecidethebesttimetogrow.Itmightsoundstrange,butitisnotcompletelynewtosaythatplantscan“hear”.Inthepast,scientistsfoundthatplantscouldrespondtothesoundsmadebyhungryinsects.Now,theMITresearchersbelievethatriceseedscansensethesoundofraindropshittingthewateranduseittotheiradvantage.Totestthisidea,thescientistsplacedthousandsofriceseedsinshallowpoolsofwater.Somepoolswerekeptcompletelyquiet,whileothershadfallingwaterdropstoimitaterealrain.Theresultsshowedthatseedsexposedtothesoundofrainsproutedabout30–40%fasterthanthoseinthequietpools.Theteambelievesthisfastergrowthgivestheseedsabetterchanceofsurviving.Buthowdoseeds“hear”?Soundisactuallyavibration(振动).Insidetheseedcells,therearetiny,heavygrainsthathelpseedsknowwhichwayisdown.Whenrainhitsthewater,itcreatespowerfulvibrations.Thesevibrationsshakethetinygrainsinsidetheseeds,whichlikelyhelpstriggerthemtosproutearlier.Theresearchersthinksensingrainsoundshelpsseedsmakesuretheyareinagoodspottogrow.Ifaseedcanfeelthevibrationsoftherain,itisprobablycloseenoughtothesurfacetogetenoughwaterandsunlight.Althoughthisexperimentonlystudiedrice,scientistsbelieveotherkindsofseedsmightalsobeableto“hear”therain.32．Whathappenedtoriceseedshearingraindropsounds?A．Theyproducedmorerice. B．Theygrew30–40%taller.C．Theycouldsensehungryinsects. D．Theystartedgrowingmuchearlier.33．Howdidscientiststesttheiridea?A．Byplayingmusictoseeds. B．Bychangingseedpositions.C．Byusingrealraininthetest. D．Bycomparingtwoseedgroups.34．Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph4?A．Causetobegin. B．Speedupslowly. C．Preventfromstarting. D．Changeintoanotherform.35．Whatisthemainreasonwhyseeds“listen”totherain?A．Toknowwhentogrow. B．Toenjoynaturesounds.C．Toabsorbmoresunlight. D．Toprotectthemselvesfrominsects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkofreading,youmightpictureyourselfcomfortablyseatedwithabookonadrizzlyafternoonorvisitingalibraryorbookstore.Manyadultsread,withapproximately74%havingreadatleastonebook.____36____Onaverage,adultsspendmerely7to18minutesreadingperday,exceptforthoseover65,whospend35to51minutes.Peoplereadforvariouspurposes:forenjoyment,forknowledgeacquisition,ortokeepthemselvesinformed.____37____Itisapersonalactivitythatcanbringjoy,promotementalrelaxation,andhelpyougrow.Evenifyoufeeltoobusy,readslowly,ordonotenjoyityet,readingcanstillprovevaluableinyoureverydaylife.Onenotableadvantageofreadingistheenrichmentofyourvocabulary.____38____Usingthesewordscanmakeyourwritingandspeakingbetter,anditcanalsomakeyousoundsmarter.Readingalsodeepensyourunderstandingoftheworld.Bothfictionandnon-fictionofferinsightsintohistory,culture,science,mentalhealth,leadership,andbeyond.____39____Withmanygenres—biographies,historicalstories,adventure,drama,self-help,andbusiness—youcanalwaysfindbooksthatintroducefreshperspectives.Finally,readingservesasatoolforstressreductionandimaginativeexpansion.Unlikereadingforschoolorwork,readingforfunletsyoutakeabreak,relax,andenjoyastory.____40____Readingisnotmerelyaboutlearningwords—itisawaytogrow,reflect,andimaginebeyonddailyroutine.A．Ithelpsyouthinkclearlyandfeelcalm.B．Yet,theirdailyreadingtimeissurprisinglylow.C．Infact,manypeoplebuybooksbutneverreadthem.D．Readingaloudhelpsimproveyourpronunciationgreatly.E．Youcanusethisknowledgeinschool,work,orpersonallife.F．Readingforenjoymentletsyouchoosewhatinterestsyoumost.G．Youcanlearnnewwordsnaturallyfromthebooksorarticlesyouread.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At99,NitaDrautshowsit’snevertoolatetostartsomethingnew.Shepickedupapencilfortheveryfirsttimeatage70,_________outofcuriosity.Whatwasonceahobbyhasgrownintoa(n)_________journey.NowherworkisbeingshownatFusionArtGalleryasshe_________100.Drautfindsinspirationinthepeoplearoundher.“WhenIseesomethingthatwould_________agooddrawing,IjustaskifIcandrawit,”shesaid.That“_________”isusuallypeople—strangersinstoresoreverydayfacesthatcatchhereye.ForDraut,everypersonshedrawsis_________toher.Amazingly,inallheryearsofdoingso,shehasneveroncebeen_________.Overtime,herdrawingshavebecomemorethana_________;theyshowhumanconnection,onedrawingatatime.StaffatAscendHealthcarenoticedher_________andhelpedbringherartworktothepublic.JasonFewin,astaffmember,said,“She_________anyonewhothinkstheyaretoooldoritistoolatetostart.She_________itisnot.”Drautfindsgreatjoyinknowingherwork_________others.“Itfeelsgreattodosomethingpeoplelike,”shesaid.Shehopesherstorywillencourageotherstotrynewthings,nomattertheir_________.Fromherfirstdrawingat70toa_________at99,NitaDrautshowsitisnevertoolatetocreatesomething_________andshareitwiththeworld.41．A．desperately B．gradually C．simply D．cautiously42．A．religious B．scientific C．artistic D．academical43．A．nears B．abandons C．achieves D．passes44．A．appreciate B．purchase C．deliver D．make45．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something46．A．significant B．special C．strange D．familiar47．A．helpedout B．turneddown C．lookedafter D．respondedto48．A．hobby B．task C．dream D．business49．A．talent B．occupation C．spirit D．contribution50．A．supports B．inspires C．instructs D．ignores51．A．suggests B．suspects C．proves D．remembers52．A．touches B．changes C．comforts D．challenges53．A．status B．wealth C．appearance D．age54．A．stage B．hospital C．gallery D．library55．A．accessible B．necessary C．humorous D．meaningful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverimaginedseeingancientChinesepoetslikeLiBai,BaiJuyiandSuShiappearonyourmusicappalongsidemodernpopsingers?Recently,this____56____(fascinate)trendhasgainedwideattentiononline.OnQQMusic,SuShihasevenattractedthousandsoffollowerswithhispoetry.Manymodernmusiciansturnancientpoems____57____songs.Whentheseworksareuploadedonline,the____58____(origin)poetsarelistedaslyricists.As____59____result,ancientclassicsarewellpreservedonline,combiningitwithmodernpopmusic.Inthepast,youngpeople____60____(see)ancientpoetsasdistantandserious,farfromeverydaylifeandpopculture.Today,however,classicalpoetshaveenteredthedigitalworldlovedbytheyoung,____61____showsthelastingpowerofChineseclassicalliterature.____62____(theme)likefeelingsforthemoon,joysandsorrowsofparting,andlife’schangesstilltouchheartstoday.Modernmusicmakesancientpoetryeasiertounderstandand____63____(close)toyoungpeople’sfeelings.Beyondmusic,classicalpoetryalso____64____(influence)Chinesefilms,withmanytitlesandplotscomingfrompoems.Themixofoldcultureandnewmediaisbreakingtheold,boring_____65_____(impress)oftradition.Afterthousandsofyears,classicliteratureisgainingnewlifeandbecomingpopularamongtoday’syouth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是校报英语专栏记者李华，上周一，你校高二年级组织了一次农场劳动体验活动。请你用英文为校报撰写一则报道，内容包括：1．活动基本信息（时间、地点、目的）及主要内容；2．学生们的活动感受和反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulFarmLaborExperience____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theclockonthewallhadjuststruckeight,butDadwasn’thomeyet.Outside,heavyrainwasbeatingagainsttheglass,andacoldwindwasblowinghard.Thethunderwasloud,andthelightninglitupthedarksky.Leowalkedupanddowninthelivingroom,feelingveryworried.Tomorrowwashisschool’smusicfestival,andhewasgoingtoplaytheguitaraloneonstage.Hehadpracticedforweeks,andallhisclassmateswereexpectinghisperformance.However,intheafternoon,thethinneststringofhisguitarbroke.Dad,abusycarrepairman,noticedLeo’ssadnessandpromisedtobuyanewstringonhiswayhome.Byeight-thirty,Dadwasstillnotback.Leosatheavilyonthesofa,feelingbothsadandworried.Withoutthatstring,hishardworkwouldbewasted.“Hemustbeworkinglateagainandforgotaboutme,”Leothought.Hefeltalittleangryatfirst.Dadalwaysseemedtoobusywithhiswork.Butthen,feartookoverhisanger.Helookedattheguitar,feelinghelpless.Therainwasgettingheavier,andthestreetsmustbeflooded.Dad’sshopwasfaraway,anddrivinginsuchaterriblestormwasverydangerous.Astheclockticked,hebecamemoreandmoreworriedabouthisdad'ssafety.Hejustwantedhisdadtocomehomesafe.Suddenly,heheardfootstepsoutside.Thedooropened,andDadsteppedin.Hewaswetallover,andwaterdroppedfromhiscoattothefloor,makingasmallpuddle.Hishairstucktohisface,andhewasshiveringslightly.Hisfacewaspalefromthecold,buthistiredeyeslookedforLeorightaway.“SorryI’mlate,son.Thestorenearbywasclosed,soIhadtodrivetotheoneinthecitycenter,”Dadsaid,hisvoiceabitweak.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hetookoffhiswetcoatandpulledoutasmallboxfromhisshirtpocket.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thenextevening,Leostoodonthestage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B【原文】W:Mikeisdifferenttoday.M:Yes,hehaswonabigprize.W:Nowonderhe’sontopoftheworldnow.I’mreallyhappyforhim.2．B【原文】W:HiKen,howdoyouusuallygotowork?M:Iusuallygotoworkbybus.Whataboutyou?W:Bycar.ButI’mreadytowalktowork.Ineedtotakeexercise.3．C【原文】W:Whichsupermarketdoyouusuallygoto?M:IalwaysshopatBrown’s.W:Anewsupermarkethasopenedinthisarea.It’smuchbigger.M:Iknow.Butit’salwayspackedwithpeople.4．B【原文】W:Jack,Mrs.Palmerwantsusinheroffice.M:Rightnow?Forwhat?W:Shewantsustomeetthenewsalesmanager.5．A【原文】M:I’dliketosummarizewhatitiswe’relookingfor.W:Good.M:Basically,wewanttheprintingcosttocomedownby15%.W:Well,it’sreallyhardforustooffersuchapricecut.6．B7．B【原文】M:Amy,Iheardyouandyourmomdidn’tbuyanythingduringyourback-to-schoolshopping.W:No,wedon’tsharethesametasteinclothes.Shedidn’tthinkanythinginthatshopwasfashionable.M:Well,you’llneedsomewarmclothesbeforewintersetsin.Oh,lookatthiscooljacket!W:That’saniceone,butit’stornintheback.Look!8．A9．C【原文】W:HowwasyourtriptoGermany?M:Itwasgreat.WehadintendedtovisitthemuseumsinMunich,butweendedupspendingallourtimeinBamberg.W:Youmissedthebeerfestival?It’sverypopular.M:Yeah.Youknow,wejustdidn’twanttodealwiththecrowds.Besides,mywifeisanarthistoryenthusiast.W:What’stheretoseeinBamberg?M:Oh,plenty.Ithasmorethanitsshareofthingstodoandsee.Wewerecontentjusttowalkaroundthehistoricsquares.10．A11．B12．C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,everyone.Wewilltalkaboutfoodinspacetoday.Firstquestion:Whatisthefirstvegetablegrowninspace,Elena?W:IoncereadinthenewspaperthatthepotatowasthefirstvegetabletobegrowninspaceinOctober1995.M:Goodanswer.NowadaysastronautscaneatavarieddietinspacethatissimilartowhatweeatonEarth.DoyouknowwhatfoodtheChineseastronautsareabletoeat?W:Iheardthattherearemanykindsoffood,suchasfreshfruitsandfestivefoodanddrink.M:You’reright.WhenShenzhou-12waslaunched,morethan120kindsofspacefooditemswereprovided,accordingtothepreferenceofastronauts.Andthespacestationwasequippedwithakitchen,includingamicrowaveovenandarefrigerator.W:That’sreallyamazing.HowIwishtoexperienceonedayinspaceinthefuture.M:Thereisaproject,whichinvitesstudentstoexperiencethesimulatedsituationsinspace.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasefillintheformandhanditinbeforenextclass.W:Whatagreatchance!13．A14．C15．C16．A【原文】M:Wow,youroffice’sreallynice!W:Yeah,typicaltechcompanyoffice,right?M:Isthataspinningbike?W:Yeah.Wehavetabletennis,too.Wantagame?M:Ican’tbelievethis.Doyoueverdoanywork?W:Sure,wedoalotofwork!Sometimesyoujustneedtotakeabreakandclearyourhead,youknow.M:You’resolucky.YoushouldseewhereIwork.W:Youdon’tlikeit?M:It’snotthesizeoftheroomthatbothersme.It’sthefactthatnoonetalkstoeachother.Weallsitthereinrows,disconnected.It’sreallyuncomfortable,tobehonest.W:Sowhynotmove?Withyourbackgroundyoucouldfindsomethingbettereasily.M:ButIthinkifIputacouplemoreyearsin,Icouldmoveupinthecompany.IfIleavenow,thetimeIspentwillhavebeenfornothing.W:Ifthat’showyoufeelaboutit,whywouldyouwanttostay?Youreallythinkbeingamanagerwouldbeanybetter?M:Ihopeso.Anyway,Idon’twanttothinkaboutitanymore.Howaboutthatgametableoftabletennis?W:Alright,butIshouldwarnyouthatI’vebeenpracticingalot.17．C18．A19．B20．A【原文】Hello,everyone.Aspartofthisseriesoflecturesonthedevelopmentofearlyhumans,todaywearelookingatrockart.Rockartisfoundallovertheworld,andwhatisratheramazingisthatpeoplefromdifferentculturesoftendrewinthesameway—forexample,whenourancestorsdrewhumans,theywouldoftenrepresentthemasstickfigures.ButI’dliketofocusnowontherockartoftheearlyresidentsofAustralia.Theimagesthatsurviveinthispartoftheworlddatebacktoatleast20,000yearsago.Infact,peopleinAustraliawerestillpracticingthisartforminthelate18thcentury,whentheEuropeansbegantoarrive,andcertainimagespointtothecontactbetweenthetwogroups.Forexample,oneimagethatprovidesevidenceofEuropeanarrivalisthatofhorses,ananimalthatwouldhavebeenveryunusualintheAustralianlandscape.Itisn’tactuallyknownhowmanysitesthereareacrossAustraliawhererockartcanbefound,butunfortunately,wedoknowthatmuchoftheartisbeinglosttous.Sincethe1960s,industryalonehasdestroyedaroundanestimated10,000piecesofart.21．B22．D23．C【导语】文章主要分享预订酒店省钱、舒心的实用技巧，从季节、活动、房型、退改、临时预订多方面给出预订时间建议。【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文中“Specialevents(festivals,conventions,sports):Book6–12monthsearly.(特殊活动（节日、大会、体育赛事）：提前6至12个月预订。)”、“Nationalorlocalholidays:Book4–6monthsinadvance.(全国或地方节假日：提前4至6个月预订。)”、“Luxuryhotels:Book3–6monthsearly(豪华酒店：提前3至6个月预订)”、“ShoulderSeason(spring,fall):Book2–3monthsahead.(平季（春季、秋季）：提前2至3个月预订。)”对比可知，特殊活动需要提前6至12个月预订，是所有类别里预订时间最早的。22．细节理解题。根据“HighSeason(su