2025-2026学年天津市河东区高二（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年天津市河东区高二（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.—I'mthinkingofjoiningtheschooldebateteam，butI'mworriedI'mnotgoodenough.

—

!Youhavegreatlogicalthinkingskills，andpracticemakesperfect.（）A.Goforit B.Forgetit C.Itdepends D.Takeiteasy2.Thecharityorganizationsetupasupportcentertoprovidebasicnecessitiesforevery

oftherecentearthquake.（）A.peer B.victim C.inspector D.architect3.Thetravelerresignedherself

thenightattheairportduetotheflightdelay.（）A.tospending B.spend C.spent D.tospend4.

theprojectontime，theteammembershavebeenworkingovertime.（）A.Completing B.Havingcompleted

C.Tocomplete D.Completed5.TheroomwassodarkthatIcould

seemyownhandinfrontofmyface.（）A.tightly B.illegally C.knowingly D.barely6.

youhavemadeadetailedplanforyourstudy，youshouldsticktoitandmakeaneffort.（）A.Nowthat B.Eventhough C.Asthough D.Unless7.Thepolicepromisedtomakea（n）

searchforthemissingchilduntilhewasfound.（）A.outstanding B.immoral C.reluctant D.thorough8.WhenIenteredtheclassroom，Ifoundthestudents

aheateddiscussionabouttheupcomingexam.（）A.tohave B.having C.have D.had9.Withsomanyurgentemails

，themanagercouldn'tleavetheofficeuntillateatnight.（）A.dealtwith B.dealingwith C.todealwith D.dealwith10.Thefamousscientist，alongwithhisteammembers，

abreakthroughincancertreatmentoverthepastfiveyears.（）A.hasmade B.havemade C.wasmaking D.aremaking11.Weplannedto

ourclassmatesattheschoolgatebeforeheadingtothemuseumtogether.（）A.comeupwith B.takeinspirationfrom

C.makeupwith D.meetupwith12.Thenewtrainingcourseaimstohelpemployees

ahigherlevelofprofessionalskills.（）A.attain B.enhance C.recall D.assess13.Thenewpolicy，

toreduceairpollution，hasbeenwidelypraisedbylocalpeople.（）A.designing B.designed C.todesign D.beingdesigned14.Afteryearsofhardwork，shefinallymanaged

hergoalofbecominganartist.（）A.achieve B.achieving C.toachieve D.achieved15.—Wouldyoumindhelpingmecarrythesebookstothelibrary？

—_____.I'monmywaytotheclassroom，butIcanspareafewminutes.（）A.Mypleasure B.Notatall C.I'msorry D.Noway二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。AExperiencetheColoradoRiverthe

Hualapai

Way!RiverRunnersOfferstheONLYOneDayWhite-waterTripANYWHEREattheGRANDCANYON!Since1973，HualapaiRiverRunnershasbeenconductingwhite-waterrafting（漂流）journeysontheColoradoRiver.OurexperiencedguidesexpertlysailalongtheriverandsharethehistoryoftheCanyonandtheHualapaipeoplewithyou.

Visitorsexperiencetheexcitementofwhite-waterrapidsandthenstoptoenjoytheimpressivebeautyofTravertineFallsandatastylunch.Nochargeforchildren2yearsandunder.

One-DayTrip

Retail＄249.00+＄79.00（helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation）

White-waterraftingtoursbegininPeachSprings.HualapaiRiverRunnerstransportsyoutoDiamondCreek，whichisthestartingpointforthe37mileraftingtour.Lunchisincludedanduponarrivalattheraftingtourtermination（终点）point，flyoutoftheGrandCanyonbyhelicoptertoGrandCanyonWest.

Two-DayTrip

Retail＄549.00+＄79.00（helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation）

Two-dayraftingtripswithonenightontheColoradoRiver.Allsuppliesandmealsareincluded.TwodaysintheGrandCanyon，ontheColoradoRiver，allowsmoretimetoexploreoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.

ToursInclude：

•Round-triptransportationfromPeachSpringstothestartingpointandfromtheterminationpointbacktoPeachSprings.

•Snack，drinksandlunch（vegetarianmealsavailableuponrequest）.

•Waterproofdrybagsforstoringyourcameras，sunscreen，dryclothes，etc.

Taehelicopterpartoftransportationisweatherpermitting.Ifthehelicoptertransportationiscancelledbecauseofbadweather，theraftwillcontinueanadditionaltwohourstoSouthCoveandamaximum＄20.00percustomerwillbegivenback.

Specialwebsitebookingrate15%offraftinginJune.Sobooknow!

CallusTollFreeToday!Tel：1-888-868-937816.Wheredowhite-waterraftingtoursstart？______A.TravertineFalls. B.TheGrandCanyon.

C.DiamondCreek. D.GrandCanyonWest.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip？______A.HualapaiRiverRunnersprovidesdryclothes.

B.Youwillget＄20backifyouaredissatisfied.

C.Thetripisfreeofchargeforchildrenunder2.

D.Onlinebookinghasabetterofferallyearround.18.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat______.A.theguidescanhelpyoulearnsailing

B.theGrandCanyoniswell-knownforitshistory

C.thehelicoptertransportationcansaveyouthreehours'time

D.thecostincludessnack，drinksandlunch19.Whichofthefollowingisavailablewhenthehelicoptertransportationiscancelled？______A.Thebus. B.Theraft.

C.Thetrain. D.Thewalkingpath.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.Toattractpeopletothesights.

B.ToexploretheHualapaiculture.

C.Toexplainhowtomakearaftingtrip.

D.TointroducethehistoryoftheColoradoRiver.B

ChatteVarsant，acollegestudentofAthens，Ohio，whoreportedthathiscarwasstolen，gotasurprisewhenhelearnedawomanhadmistakenitforherdaughter'scarandtakenit--usingherkey.

KuteAndersonbecameanaccidentalcarthiefwhenpickingupherdaughter'scarnearanOhioUniversitybuildinglastweek.AndersonspottedtheToyotaCamryandusedherdaughter'skeytounlockthecar，starttheengineanddrivehome--withoutrealizingthatthecarwasn'therdaughter's.

WhenCharlieVansantleftclassashorttimelater，hefoundonlyanemptyparkingspot.Hefirstassumedthecarhadbeentowed，butwhenthepolicecouldn'tfindarecordofit，theytookatheftreport.

ThemorningafterAndersontookthecar，herdaughterdiscoveredtheCamryinthedrivewaywasn'thers.AndersonsaidshewasabletofindVansant'snameonpaperworkintheglovecompartmentandlookuphisphonenumberonthewebsitefortheuniversity.

WhenAndersontoldCharliethecarwasinherdriveway，"Itsoundedreallysuspiciousatfirst，asshewantedtoholdthethingforransom（赎金），"saidVansant.Heeventuallywenttothehousewithapoliceofficer.wherehewasreunitedwithhiscarAccordingtothepolicereport，thecasewasclosed"becauseofmistakencaridentity"，andAndersonwasn'tcharged.

Vansantseemedtoblamethecarcompanymorethanthe"thief"."Herkeyfitnotonlymylock，butmyignition（点火装置）aswell--sohigh-fiveforToyota，Iguess."hesaid.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"towed"meaninParagraph3？______A.Removed B.Damaged C.Stolen D.Sold22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Mrs.Anderson'sdaughterdiscoveredthecarhermotherdrovewasnothers.

B.Mrs.AndersonstoleCharlie'scarattherequestofherdaughter.

C.CharliehadthoughthehadtogiveAndersonmoneytogethiscarback.

D.Mrs.Andersonusedherdaughter'skeytounlockCharlie'scaranddrivehome.23.WhatdoesCharliemeanby"high-fiveforToyota"？______A.HeisblamingToyotaforthepoorqualityofcarkeys.

B.HeshouldthankToyotaforreturninghiscar.

C.HewantstocelebratewithToyotaforgettinghiscarback.

D.HethinkshighlyofToyotaforproducinglargequantitiesofcars24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.collegestudent'scarwasstolenbyaprofessionalthief.

B.womanaccidentallytookawrongcarduetosimilarkeys.

C.Thepolicesolvedacartheftcasequicklyandefficiently.

D.Toyotacarshaveserioussecurityproblems.25.Whatislikelytohappennextaccordingtothepassage？______A.Mrs.Andersonwaschargedwithstealingacar.

B.CharlieblamedMrs.Andersonformistakenlytakinghiscar.

C.CharliewouldasktheToyotaCompanytogivehimanexplanation.

D.TheToyotaCompanywouldgiveCharlieanewcarasanaward.C

Childrenwithlong-termhealthconditions，suchasasthma（哮喘），maybeatagreaterriskofdevelopingamentalhealthdisorderinearlyadolescencecomparedtohealthychildren，accordingtoanewstudy.

Thefindings，publishedinthejournalDevelopmentandPsychopathology，showedthatkidswithchronicillnessexhibithigherratesofmentalproblemsatage10，andthatthesehealthissuescontinuetobeassociatedwithpoormentalhealthatages13and15.

Inthestudy，theresearchteamreviewedasampleofapproximately7，000childrentoinvestigatetheoccurrenceofmentalhealthdisorders，includinganxietyordepression，andchronicillness.Theyfoundthatchildrenwithchronichealthconditionswereapproximatelytwiceaslikelyat10andat13tohaveamentalhealthdisorderthanhealthychildren.Atage15，childrenwithchronichealthproblemswere60%morelikelytohavesuchdisorders.

"Althoughthelinkbetweenchronichealthconditionsandmentalhealthproblemsinchildhoodhasbeenmadebefore，thisstudyprovidesthestrongestevidenceofitondataintheyearsoflatechildhoodandearlyadolescence，"saidthestudyauthorDr.AnnMarieBrady."Thedifferencechronicillnessmakestomentalhealthisconcerning，andthefirstimpactcanbeseenevenbeforeadolescence，inlatechildhood."

Theresearchersalsofoundthatbullying（欺凌）andhealth-relatedabsencefromschoolwerethetwomostsignificantadditionalfactorsforchildrenwithmentalhealthissues.Thesecondonewasidentifiedasthemostconsistentfactorpredictingmentalhealthproblemsovertime.

"Ifchildrenwithchronicillnessaremorelikelytomissschool，orexperiencebullying，thesituationcanbeworse.Leepinganeyeonschoolattendanceandlookingoutforevidenceofbullyingamongstthosechildrenmayhelptofindoutwhoaremostatrisk，"saidDr.Brady.26.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized？______A.Bylistingexamplesofchronicillnesses.

B.Bypresentingastudy'sfindings，evidence，andsuggestions.

C.Bycomparingdifferentresearchmethods.

D.Bytellingastoryaboutachildwithasthma.27.Whatcanweknowbythefindingsofthisstudy？______A.Chronicillnessleadstothementalhealthdisorderinearlyadolescence.

B.Healthyyoungadolescentshavenochanceofhavingmentalproblems.

C.Adultswithillnessaremorelikelytodevelopmentalhealthdisorders.

D.Chronicillnesshassomerelationtomentalproblemsinearlyadolescence.28.Whatisspecialaboutthisstudy？______A.Itmakesanewdiscoverybasedonthefindingsofpreviousstudies.

B.Itdrawsamoreaccurateconclusionbasedonthepreviousstudies.

C.Itquestionstheaccuracyofthefindingsbythepreviousstudies.

D.Itdrawsmoreattentiontoadolescents'healththanpreviousstudies.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbesthelptofindoutifchildrenwithchronicillnesstendtohavementalproblems？______A.Theirschoolattendance. B.Theirphysicalcondition.

C.Theirtoleranceofbullying. D.Theirtendencyforbullying.30.WhatisDr.Brady'sattitudetowardsthelinkbetweenchronicillnessandmentalhealth？______A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Positive.D

Wouldn'tyouexpectpeopletowanttheirpartnerstomakethemhappy？Yetitdependshowtheygoabouttryingtodoso.William，31，doesn'tunderstandwhyhiswifeCharlotte，32，isn'thappythathealwayswantstomakeherhappy.ItbecomesknownthatWilliamlikestoleadaneasylifebecauseofhishigh-pressurejobinfinance.Aneasylife，tohim，meansnothavingtomakedecisionsathome.Whenadecisionneedsmaking，heleavesittoCharlotte，saying，"Youdecide.Whatevermakesyouhappy!"

Atfirstsheenjoyedthisstateofaffairsanddecidedeverything，fromwhatfilmtheywouldsee，tothecoloroftheirnewsofa，towheretheywouldmeetfriendsfordinner.Butthenovelty（新鲜感）ofmakingthesedecisionsbegantofadeandargumentsarose.

WilliamsaidthathewasatalossastowhyCharlottebegantofeelannoyed；hewassimplyhappygoingalongwithwhatevershewantedtodo.

IpointedouttoWilliamthatshemightfindhishesitationasignofhisnotreallybeinginterestedintheirrelationship.Inhereyes，ifhecared，hewouldcarewhattheydidtogether.Orshemightseeitasasignoflaziness.

Thishappensinmanyrelationshipsinwhichonepersonendsupasthe"designated（指定的）decider"，That'sfinewhenbothpartieslikeitthatway，butsuchameetingofmindsisrare--andWilliamandCharlotteareacaseinpoint.

Williamneededtostartmakinghisshareofthedecisions.Ahigh-pressurejobornot，heneededtoapplyhisdecision-makingskills.Thekey？Don'thesitateoverthechoices，justchooseonestraightaway.Thisway，makinguphisminddidn'ttirehimbutsatisfiedCharlottethathewasinterestedinwhattheydidtogether.31.WhydoesWilliamalwaysleavedecisionstohiswife？______A.Becausehiswifehasmorefreetime.

B.Becausehehasapreferenceforaneasylife.

C.Becausehiswifeisgoodatmakingdecisions.

D.Becausehebelievesitthebestwaytopleasehiswife.32.WhenCharlottebegantoloseherinterestinmakingdecisions，Williamfelt______.A.annoyed B.frightened C.confused D.disappointed33.WhatistherealcauseoftheargumentsbetweenWilliamandCharlotte？______A.Theydon'tstandonthesameground.

B.Williamisnotagooddecision-maker.

C.Theybothwanttomakedecisionsontheirown.

D.Charlottegraduallyfeelsithardtomakedecisions.34.WhatdidtheauthorsuggesttoWilliamandCharlotte？______A.CharlotteshouldhelpWilliamgetridofhislaziness.

B.Bothofthemshouldrefusetodohigh-pressurejobs.

C.WilliamshouldtrytosatisfyCharlotte'sdifferentdemands.

D.Bothofthemshouldtakeresponsibilityfordecision-making.35.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped？______A.Byprovidingasolutiontotheproblem.

B.Bygivingexamplesofdecision-making.

C.Bycomparingdifferenttypesofrelationships.

D.ByexplainingthecausesofWilliam'sbehavior.三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。

TheplanfortheannualChristmasDinnerforThoseAlonestartedbetweentwochurchmemberswhohappenedtoshareaplaneridebacktoSpringfield.

SpringfielddoctorF.T."Hogan"H'DoublerJr.toldGaryEllisonhewas

(36)

aboutthosewhoheknewwere

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duringtheupcomingholidays.

"Hesaidifyoudon'thave

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withyou，thefactthateverythingatChristmasis'familythisandfamilythat'canbe

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.Wouldn'titbe

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ifourchurchcouldhaveabigChristmasdinner--no

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？"

H'DoubleraskedEllisonifhecould

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thepreacher（牧师）toallowthedinner.H'Doublerwouldmakeagenerous

(43)

."Heenvisioned（预想）aniceeventwithnoconditions，"saidEllison.

Withthe

(44)

coveringthecostsofthemaincourse，otherchurchmembersofferedsidedishesanddesserts.

Afterafewyears，thechurchpickeduptheexpenses."Thefirst

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mayhavedrawn200people，"Ellisonsaid，"butsomeyearsitmaydrawcloseto700."

(46)

thechurchcanplanfortherightsizecrowd，peoplewhowantto

(47)

areaskedtocallanansweringserviceandselectthetimetheywillcome.

Ellisonsaidchurchmembersdotheirbesttomakeeveryonefeel

(48)

.Overtheyearshe'senjoyedseeingstrangerssocialize.

H'Doubleralwayssmiledwhenhereadorheardreportsoftheevent's

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，hisdaughterSarahMueggesaid.

"Hewasvery

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withthewayitdeveloped，"saidEllison."It's

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thewayH'Doublerenvisionedit：withnoconditions.Justfunandgood

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，"saidEllison.

H'Doublerpreferredtokeepsecrethisrolein

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theevent，buthe

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recentlyattheageof85.EllisonaskedH'Doubler'sdaughterifitwasOKtotellpeoplethatitwasH'Doubler's

(55)

andmoneythatstartedthetradition.Andshesaidyes.36.A.confused B.concerned C.curious D.doubtful37.A.abnormal B.abroad C.alone D.asleep38.A.family B.friends C.neighbors D.children39.A.exciting B.obvious C.interesting D.painful40.A.strange B.terrible C.usual D.great41.A.luck B.time C.charge D.game42.A.force B.warn C.convince D.order43.A.service B.building C.table D.donation44.A.teacher B.doctor C.cook D.preacher45.A.tour B.dinner C.contest D.show46.A.Inorderthat B.Because C.Eventhough D.Unless47.A.buy B.attend C.help D.watch48.A.confident B.welcome C.safe D.proud49.A.problem B.challenge C.success D.chance50.A.busy B.familiar C.patient D.pleased51.A.only B.just C.even D.still52.A.meals B.scenes C.stories D.plans53.A.starting B.recording C.celebrating D.reporting54.A.left B.appeared C.died D.returned55.A.turn B.visit C.excuse D.idea四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。56.

AresearcherreceivedtheWorldFoodPrize.DanielHillelwasrecognizedforhisworkindevelopingwhatiscalled"micro-irrigation"or"dripirrigation"（滴灌）.Ithasmadefarmingpossibleinplaceswherethereislittlerainfallorwater.

DanielHillel'sfarmnearhishomeinIsraelshowshisideaatwork."Eachtreerowisfedbytheseplastictubesthatdripwateratthebaseofthetree."Wateringplantsdropbydrophaschangedagriculturebyreducingtheamountofwaterneededtogrowcrops.

Farmersnowdependondripirrigationinmanyareas，includingvineyardsinSpain，onionfieldsinAfrica，andevenfarmsintheUnitedStates.FarmersinCaliforniagrowaboutfiftypercentofthefruitsandvegetablesofthecontinentalUnitedStates.Andthereasonthatispossibleisbecauseofthesetechniques.

DanielHillelwasborninCalifornia.Afterhisfatherdied，hismothermovedthefamilytoPalestine，whereherparentslived.TheareaeventuallybecamepartofthestateofIsrael.DanielHillelgothisstartindrylandfarmingasasettlerinIsrael'sNegevDesertinthe1950s."Theissuewasefficientuseofwaterbecauselandisavailableandextensive（广阔的）whilewaterislimited."

Desertfarmerswerenotabletopushwaterthroughirrigation-canalstotheir-cropsthewayfarmershavesinceancienttimes.SoMr.Hillelandothersgaveplantsjustwhattheyneeded，justwheretheyneededit.Theideawastoapplythewaterlittlebylittle.ThemethodworkedsocommendablythatsoonMr.Hillelwastravelingtheworld，showingothershowtodoit.Expertssaydripirrigationisanideawhoseimpor