福建福州市晋安区2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

福建福州市晋安区2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Stayathome. B.Gotothelibrary. C.Buyanumbrella.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheshoes?A.180pounds. B.20pounds. C.200pounds.3.Wheredidthemangoonholiday?A.Tothebeach. B.Toacity. C.Tothemountains.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:40. B.9:30. C.9:20.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Volunteeractivities. B.Onlineshopping. C.Smartphones.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodowiththerecords?A.Keepallofthem.B.Donatesomeofthem.C.Keepsomeandsellsome.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Carrytherecordsfortheman.B.Helpthemansorttherecords.C.Buysomerecordsfromtheman.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdidthewomanlearnaboutMike’sguitargroup?A.Miketoldheraboutit.B.Joshtoldheraboutit.C.Shesawanadvertisement.9.WhatdoweknowaboutGaryMathieson?A.Hestillperformsinbands.B.Heisaretiredmusician.C.Heteachesadvancedstudents.10.WhatdidMikefindabouttheothermembersinthegroup?A.They’remoreexperiencedthanhim.B.They’reverystrictwitheachother.C.They’reatasimilarbeginnerlevel.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whenistheman’soperation?A.April11. B.April12. C.April13.12.Whatinstructiondidthedoctorgivetheman?A.Nottoeatordrinkafter11pm.B.Togetagoodnight’ssleep.C.Toarriveatthehospitalat11am.13.Whyistheinstructionnecessary?A.Toavoidpain.B.Topreventwakingup.C.Toprotecthislungs.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttobookarestaurant?A.Tocelebrateherownbirthday.B.Toholdafamilyreunion.C.Tocelebratehersister’sbirthday.15.WhereisTheJunctionlocated?A.Inthecitycenternearapark.B.Nexttoalargeshoppingmall.C.NearthestationonGreysonStreet.16.WhatisTheJunctionespeciallyfamousfor?A.Itsfreshfishdishes. B.Itshomemadedesserts. C.Itsfastservice.17.Whatdoguestsneedtodoiftheywanttousetherooftopbar?A.Wearformalclothes. B.Reserveinadvance. C.Arrivebefore6pm.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whydidthespeakerstarttheproject“LegacyHomes”?A.Tobuildmodernapartments.B.Toprotectoldstonecottages.C.Tohelplocalschoolchildren.19.Whatdidthespeakermakefortheoldcottages?A.Metalplates. B.Researchreports. C.Shortstories.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject?A.Ithasachievedsomesuccess.B.Ithasreceivednosupport.C.Itwillbecloseddownsoon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEmbarkonaliteraryjourneythissummer!TheAnnualTeenReadingAdventureinvitesyoutoexplore,create,andearnrewardsonyourownterms.Thisfreeprogramisdesignedtocelebrateyouruniqueintereststhroughreadingandinteractiveactivities.Trackyourprogresswithapersonalreadinglogandconnectwithfellowreadersatyourlocallibrary.HowtoGetStarted:Participatingiseasyandentirelyflexible.1.Enroll:RegistrationopensJune1,2026.Signupinpersonatanyparticipatingpubliclibraryorsubmitaregistrationformbymail.Youwillreceiveapersonalreadinglogpacket.2.SelectYourQuest:Chooseoneofthethreethemedquestsbelowasyourprimaryfocus.Youarewelcometomixtasksfromdifferentquests.3.Log&Earn:Recordeachbookyoureadandactivityyoucompleteinyourreadinglog.Havealibrarystaffmemberinitialyourlogtoconfirmyourprogress.4.ClaimYourRewards:Exchangeyouraccumulatedpointsforprizesatthelibraryservicedeskthroughoutthesummer.2026SummerQuestOptions:YourQuestCompletionGoalSuggestedActivities(Examples)LiteraryVoyagerReadandlog8booksWritereflections,sharerecommendations,joinbookclubsCreativeVisionaryComplete6creativetasksIllustratescenes,composepoems,designplaylists,writereviewsKnowledgeSeekerFinish8learningtasksExplorenewsections,trydifferentformats,researchtopicsRewardLevels:Anyadventurerwithonegoalaccomplishedwillbegranted100points.●100Points:Selectafreebookfromourcarefullychosenprizecollection+anexclusiveprogramnotebook.●200Points:Receivea$10giftcardtoalocalbookstoreorcafé.●300Points:QualifyfortheGrandPrizeDrawing,featuringtop-tierrewardslikepremiumheadphonesoradigitalarttablet.KeyProgramTimeline:June1(Registration)|June9-Aug22(Program)|Aug22(Finalentry)|Aug29(Lastredemption)Pickupyourregistrationformatanylibrarybranchtoday!21.Whatisthefirststepforateenagertojointheadventure?A.Chooseasummerquest. B.Registerfortheprogram.C.Downloadadigitalreadinglog. D.Startreadingbooksimmediately.22.WhocangettheGrandPrizeDrawingpossibly?A.Studentswhoachieveallthreequestgoals.B.Studentswhofinish8learningtasksontime.C.Studentswhoreadandlog8booksasrequired.D.Studentswhocomplete6creativetaskssuccessfully.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ateenager’spersonaltravelblog.B.Anewspaper’sweeklybookreviewcolumn.C.Apubliclibrary’ssummerprogrambrochure.D.Anacademicjournalonadolescentdevelopment.BForthoseseekinganalternativetotraditionalgyms,aUKorganizationcombinesphysicalactivitywithvolunteerwork,creatingameaningfulapproachtofitness.GoodGymencouragespeopleto“getfitbydoinggood,”replacinggymtreadmills(跑步机)andweightswithreal-worldtaskssuchasgardening,clearinglitter,orhelpingolderadults.OnacoldeveninginLondon,agroupwearingrunningclothesandheadlampsworkscheerfullyinarooftopcommunitygarden.Theyjogamiletoreachthesite,usingdiggingandliftingastheirworkout.GoodGymoperatesacrossEnglandandWales,withover26,600membersparticipatinginweeklymeetings.Activitiesrangefromplantingtreesandclearingsidewalkstosettingupbedsforhomelesspeople.Membersreportthatcommittingtotheseprojectsmotivatesthemtoexerciseregularly.“IgotothenormalgymusuallyandIdoothersortsofexercise,butthisismyfixedonce-a-weekrunwiththeGoodGymgroup,”saidJasonKurtis,42,whowasamongtheregularsworkinginthesouthLondongarden.“It’sreallyfunanditforcesmetogetout,especiallyonaMondaynightwhenit’scoldandinthemiddleofwinter.”Theideabeganin2007whenfounderIvoGormley,missingteamsportsanddislikinggyms,startedrunningtodeliveranewspapertoanolderneighbor.Hebeganorganizinggrouprunstohelpwithlocalprojects,andGoodGymgrewintoaregisteredcharity.Themodelprovedpopular,expandingtonumerouscitiesasitaddressedbothcommunityneedsandindividuals’desireforpurposefulexercise.ResearchledbytheLondonSchoolofEconomicssuggeststhatcombiningvolunteeringwithexercisemayofferenhancedmentalhealthimpacts.Astudyof3,600currentandpotentialmembersfoundreductionsinloneliness,improvementsinlifesatisfaction,andsocialconnectednessbeyondwhateitheractivityalonetypicallyprovides.Thesefindingscouldhelpshapefuturepublichealthpolicies.GoodGymremovestypicalbarrierstoexercise:thereisnorequiredfeeorpressuretoattend.AsGormleysays,it’sasimplewaytogetinvolved—peoplecanjoinasessionwithlittlecommitment.Byturningcommunityserviceintoaworkout,GoodGymmakesfitnesssociallymeaningfulandaccessibletoall.24.WhatdoGoodGymvolunteersdoonthecoldeveninginLondon?A.Sellticketsforcommunityevents.B.Runontreadmillsforalongtime.C.Dogardenworkontherooftop.D.Buildnewhousesforthehomeless.25.WhatisJasonKurtis’attitudetowardsGoodGym?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.C.Uninterested. D.Critical.26.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Combinedactivitiesbringmorebenefits.B.Exercisealonegreatlyreducesloneliness.C.Playinggamesboostslifesatisfaction.D.Publichealthpolicieshavebeenchanged.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewfitnessmodel.B.Toadvertisetraditionalgymservices.C.Tocompareexerciseandvolunteering.D.Toexplainwaystoimprovementalhealth.CWhileweraceintoafuturewhereweoutsource(外包)mostofourproblem-solvingtoartificialintelligence,thegreatestthreatisnotsuperintelligentmachinery.It’smindlesslyputtingtoomuchtrustinBigTechandnotenoughtrustinthepowerofourownminds.Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwithouremotions.Thisapproachtapsintothecognitive(认知的)resourcesthatarespreadthroughoutourbodiesbutoftengounused.Changinghowwethinkishardwork.Anditstartswithamindfulnesspractice.Accessingartfulintelligencerequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstomakesenseoftheworld.Bemindfulofallthedifferentmessagesyourbodyissendingyouaswellasthedifferentrolesandfunctionsyourbodilyactionscanplay.Forexample,gesturinginconversationsisnotjustcommunicative.Thesemovementsoftenhelpthespeakertosmoothouttheirthoughtprocessandassistingettingthewordsout.Today,BigTechispushingamessageofartificial-intelligencecrazinessandfear.Whatmakesyoustuckinit?It’sseeingthesamethingswhereveryoulook.BigTechgivesyouscreens,hopingthatyourattentionwillalwaysbeattractedbytheirdevices.IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.Remembereverythingisbornofachoice.Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo,whatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.AsThichNhatHanhsaid,“Mindfullivingisanart,andeachofushastotraintobeanartist.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.ThewideuseofAImachineryB.Blindover-dependenceontechnologyC.ThethreatfromsuperintelligentrobotsD.Weaknessofourownthinkingability29.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofgesturinginParagraph3?A.Gesturesonlyservecommunicationpurposes.B.Gesturingslowsdownpeople’sspeechspeed.C.Bodymovementshelporganizeourthinking.D.Peoplerelyongesturestoexpresscomplexfeelings.30.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedointheAI-filledworld?A.AdapttotheriseofAI.B.Enhancetheflexibilityofattention.C.Improvethelevelsoffocus.D.AvoidtheinterruptionsfromBigTech.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtfulThinkingAdvancesBigTechB.TooMuchTrustinAIHarmsOurMindsC.PhysicalActionsBetterCognitiveFunctionsD.MindfulnessKeepsUsHumanintheAgeofAIDEarth’smesosphere,alayeroftheatmospherefaraboveairplaneroutesandweathersystems,isfacingagrowingbutlittle-knownpollutionproblem:theburn-upofsatellitesduringre-entry.Morethan15,000satellitesarealreadycirclingEarth,andexpertsestimatethatanother70,000maybelaunchedby2030.Sincemostsatelliteshavelimitedlifetimes,manywilleventuallyfallbackthroughtheatmosphereandburnup.Scientistswarnthatthisprocessreleasesaluminumoxide,soot(煤烟),andotherreactivesubstancesintohighaltitudeswheretheireffectsarestillnotfullyunderstood.Aluminumisamajormaterialinsatellites,makingupabout40percentofatypicalone.Whenasatelliteburns,muchofthisaluminumturnsintoalumina(氧化铝),asubstancethatmayweakentheozonelayer,whichprotectslifeonEarthfromharmfulultravioletradiation.Anotherconcernissoot.Althoughfarlesssootreachesthemesospherethanlowerlevelsoftheatmosphere,itcanremainthereforyears,absorbsunlight,andtrapheat.A2022studysuggestedthatsootatsuchheightsmayhaveawarmingeffecthundredsoftimesstrongerthansootreleasedbycarsneartheground.Whatworriesresearchersevenmoreisthespeedofchange.Before2020,emissionsofmetalsandsootfromsatellitere-entrieswererisingatabout6percentayear.After2020,therateincreasedsharplyasmoresatelliteswerelaunched.A2025simulation(模拟推演)suggestedthatafuturesystemofover60,000short-lifetimesatellitescouldwarmthemesosphere(中间层)by1.5°Candweakenpolarwinds.Suchchangesmightinfluenceatmosphericcirculationinwaysscientistsdonotyetfullyunderstand.Researchersarenowexploringpossiblewaystoeasethedanger.Somescientistsaretestingwhetherdifferentre-entrypathscouldreduceharmfulemissions,thoughsuchmethodsmaycreateotherchemicals.Atthesametime,engineersaredevelopingatmosphere-breathingsatellitesandstudyingin-orbitrefuelingsothatspacecraftcanstayinuselongerandavoidunnecessaryre-entries.Evenso,expertsstressthatmoreresearchisurgentlyneededbeforetheproblemgrowsbeyondcontrol.32.Whyisaluminafromsatelliteburn-upsamajorconcern?A.Itreleasesharmfulradiation.B.Itblockssunlightandtrapsheat.C.Itaffectsglobalweathersystems.D.ItdamagesEarth’sprotectivelayer.33.Whatpredictedeffectmaybeseenifsatellitepollutionkeepsworsening?A.Worseeffectsfromupper-airsoot.B.Abreakinthenaturaltemperaturebalance.C.Awarmermesosphereandweakenedwinds.D.Acontinuousriseinspacedevicelaunches.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Potentialapproachestotheissue.B.Researchonnewre-entrypaths.C.Hiddenworriesofskyprojects.D.Newprogressincraftrefueling.35.Howisthetextmainlyorganized?A.Problem-harms-worseningtrend-solutionsB.Opinion-explanation-supportingexamples-conclusionC.Phenomenon-comparison-scientificresearch-discussionD.Background-traditionalviews-newfindings-predictions第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someluckypeoplearebornwithartistictalent,whileothershavetostudytobecomeexpertsinart.____36____Somepeoplejustlettheircreativeurgesoutmoreeasilythanothers.Iftheartisticpathiscallingyou,beginthejourneywithsometinystepsandfollowthem.Tryagenerousselectionofdifferentmediumsofart.Everyonecanbeanartist.Youjustneedtoexpressyourcreativeideasinagreatway.So,ifthere’saspecifictypeofartyou’dliketolearnmoreabout,goforit,anddon’tbeafraidtotryothermediumsaswell.____37____Doyourresearchandlearnthebasics.Youcanreadbooksandarticlesaboutthemedium(s)youhavechosentofocuson.____38____Ifyoufeellikeyouneedalittlehelp,youcanalwaysimproveyourresearchwithanartclass.____39____Noticehowthelightchangesduringtheday,howcolorsaffectyou,andhowaninteractionmakesyoufeel.Takethetimetobecomefullyawareofyoursurroundingsandletwhatyouseeenteryourwork.Seekouttheopinionsofothers.Don’tbeafraidtoshowyourworktopeople.____40____Maybeyouhaveahardtimedrawinghands,oryoucan’tseemtogetthehandleofaclaycupquiteright.Asecondpairofeyeswillhelpyouseewhatmakesitwork.A.Developaconsistenthabitofcreatingartdaily.B.Besides,youcanalsowatchinstructionalvideos.C.Askafewpeopleyoutrustwhattheythinkofyourart.D.Observetheworldaroundyouwiththeeyeofanartist.E.Whicheverpathyouareon,beawarethateveryoneisanartist.F.Oneofthebestwaystolearnisbystudyingtheworksofothers.G.Themostbasicformsofartaredrawing,painting,photographyandsculpting.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThissummerIcameface-to-facewiththreedeep-rootedfears:heights,bears,and____41____.Twofriendsjoinedmeonafour-daywildernessgetaway.Sincewewereallinourseventies,wedecidedwe’dbettergowhilewestillcould.Ononehike,Ifoundmyselfonabridgemadeoftwopartlyrottenlogs(原木),____42____highaboverushingrapids.Iwouldneverhaveattempteditwithoutourguideahead,mouthing____43____words.Fixingmyeyesonherboots,I____44____alongtheshakylogs.Somehow,Imadeitacross,floodedwithintenseexcitementandhuge____45____.Later,afterspottingbeartracks,weweretoldtomakeloudnoises,whichsoonbecameagame.Untilsuddenly,timestood____46____.Wehadjustcrossedastreamwhentheguidewhispered,“There’sabear.”Ilookedupin____47____andsawnotone,buttwo,abouttenmetersaboveus—themotherinfront,herbabybehind.____48____scaredspeechless,Icouldn’thelpnoticinghowbeautifultheylooked.Iwonderedifitwouldbemy____49____memory.Astheystartedtowardsus,weshoutedandwavedourhikingpoles.Takenaback,theystopped,thenslowly____50____.Anotherfearwasovercome!Onourfinalmorning,wewereaskedtobringbacka“____51____”stick,rock,andleaftosharewhatwould“stick”withus,what“rocked,”andwhatwewould“leaf”behind.The____52____offriendshipwouldstickwithme.Womensupportingoneanothertrulyrocked.AndIhopedtoleavesomefearsbehind.Ourguideendedbyexpressingher____53____,praisingourpositiveattitude,andsayingshehopedtobelikeusinanotherthirtyorfortyyears.Thosewordswarmedmyheartand____54____myfearofbeingaged.BeingvaluedforwhatwehadaccomplishedfeltlikewinninganOlympicmedal—evenifjustfor____55____.41.A.health B.failure C.loneliness D.ageing42.A.covered B.hung C.hidden D.dropped43.A.satisfying B.alarming C.encouraging D.disturbing44.A.inched B.jumped C.ran D.looked45.A.confusion B.relief C.shock D.sympathy46.A.silent B.still C.moderate D.calm47.A.excitement B.satisfaction C.anger D.disbelief48.A.Though B.Since C.If D.Unless49.A.first B.last C.genuine D.miserable50.A.turnedout B.turnedover C.turnedaway D.turneddown51.A.delicate B.meaningful C.colorful D.peaceful52.A.tie B.load C.passion D.trend53.A.concern B.gratitude C.resolution D.admiration54.A.uttered B.increased C.eased D.proved55.A.participation B.assignment C.achievement D.performance第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetryhasalwaysbeenaprecioustreasureofhumanliterature._____56_____longandcomplicatednovels,poems,_____57_____areusuallyshortandconcise,carryrichandpowerfulfeelingswithjustseveralsimplelines.Manystudentsfindpoetryhardtounderstandatfirst,mainlybecausepoetstendtohidetheirdeepinneremotionsbehindvivid_____58_____(image).LiBaiandEmilyDickinsonaretwoworld-famouspoets_____59_____(represent)totallydifferentwritingstyles.LiBai’sworksarefulloffreeandwildimagination,_____60_____Dickinsonchoosesquiet,tinydailyscenestoexpresshersoftinnerthoughts.Whenweappreciateapoem,wearesupposed____61____(slow)downourpaceandtasteeachwordcarefullyinsteadofrushingthroughthewholetext.Rhymesandregularrhythmsmakepoemseasytorecite,yettherealspiritualbeauty_____62_____(lie)inthesincerefeelingshiddenbehindthewords.Nowlotsofmiddleschoolsholdvariouspoetry-sharingactivities,_____63_____(allow)teenagerstoexchangefavoritelinesandevencreateoriginalpoemsthemselves.Suchwarmactivitiesmakestudentsfeel_____64_____(true)connectedwithtraditionalandmodernliterature.Itiswidelybelieved_____65_____valuablepoetrywillbepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationwithoutend.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校园英文博客博主，近期同学们在网上热议话题“HealthyLifestyle:Self-disciplineorSocialSupport”。请写一篇英文博客，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.给同学们的建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。HealthyLifestyle:Self-disciplineorSocialSupport___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Judytapped“join”onthescreen,heronlymotivationbeingtheextracredits.“Ifyoujointhespeechcontest,youwillgainfive,”shetoldherfriendLeo,whowaslazilyleaningagainstthewall.“Easypoints,”Leolaughed,thinkingaspeechwasjustacollectionofbeautifulwords.Tosavetime,Judyfedthetopic“MyHero”toanAItool.Withinthirtyseconds,apolishedtextappeared:Newton,Lincoln,Tesla...Thestoriesofvirtuallyanyfamou