四川宜宾市2025-2026学年上学期期末学业质量监测高二年级英语试卷（含答案）

四川宜宾市2025-2026学年上学期期末学业质量监测高二年级英语试卷一、阅读理解AHoldontoyourhats,folksAcrosstheregion,weshouldseelargelycloudyskiesuntilduskandblustery(狂风大作的)momentswithgraduallyincreasingwinds.Gusts(阵风)of20to30milesperhour(mph)inthemorningandearlyafternooncouldincreaseupto35to50mphduringthelateafternoon,withthetemperaturefrom48°Fto52°F.Intheevening,thosestrongwindgustswillcontinuebeforestartingtoceaseovernight.Bydawn,skiesshouldbecomemostlyclearwiththetemperaturebetween33°Fand37°F.BlueRidge:Today,mostlycloudy,windy,colder.Highfrom29°Fto33°F.Windswest-northwest25-35mph.Tonight,windythisevening.Lowfrom21°Fto25°F.Windswest-northwest15-25mph.Friday,notascold.Highfrom39°Fto47°F.Windswest15-25mph.Atlanticbeaches:Today,mostlycloudy.Windythisafternoon;coolerinthesouth.Highfrom52°Fto56°F.Windswest-northwest15-25mph.Tonight,windythisevening:colderincentralparts.Lowfrom32°Fto37°F.Windswest-northwest15-25mph.Friday,mostlysunny.Waterways:·LowerPotomacandChesapeakeBay(Annapolis,OceanCityandNorfolk):Today,partlysunny,thenclouds.Windwest12-25mph.Waves2-4feetontheLowerPotomac;4-7feetontheChesapeakeBay.HighvisibilityinAnnapolis.PoorvisibilityinOceanCityandNorfolk.·UpperPotomacRiver(Washington):Today,mostlycloudy.Windwest-northwest8-12mph.Waves1-3feet.Visibilitygenerallyclear.Today’stides(Hightidesin

Bold)Annapolis3:38a.m.10:43a.m.5:20p.m.10:28p.m.OceanCity12:11a.m.6:50a.m.11:32a.m.6:46p.m.Norfolk5:10a.m.8:53a.m.2:42p.m.8:45p.m.Washington12:43a.m.7:24a.m.11:55a.m.8:34p.m.1.Whatistheweatheroftheregionlikeindaytime?A．Partlymildbutrainy.B．Mostlycloudyandwindy.C．Partlysunny,thencloudy.D．Mainlyclear,withheatwaves.2.Wherewillthehighestwindspeedarrive?A．InBlueRidge.B．InAtlanticbeaches.C．InUpperPotomacRiver.D．InLowerPotomacandChesapeakeBay.3.Whichisthemostsuitableforsailingallmorningwithclearview?A．Annapolis.B．OceanCity.C．Norfolk.D．Washington.BYoushouldn’tneedaPowerPointpresentationtoexplainwhygettingacatisagreatidea,butShana,alittlegirl,wasn’ttakinganychances.Shereally,reallywantedherparentstoadoptakitty,andshewaswillingtogotogreatlengthstoconvincethem!So,sheputtogetheraveryprofessionalandeducationalslideshow(幻灯片)withalltherelatedfacts.Herargumentswereprettysolid!Forexample,Shanaexplainedthatshewasn’ttheonlyoneinthefamilywhowouldbenefitfromgettingakitty.Allherbrothersandsisterswantedone,too!Anotherpointwasherclaimthat“Itwouldbesocute,please.”Additionally,sheremindedherparentsthattheystillowedherone.“Please,seriouslyyoupromisedmeahamster(仓鼠)fiveyearsagobutthatneverhappened,justletmehavethis,”thechildwrote.Shealsonotedthatpetscanhelprelievestress,whichwasacruciallypersuasivepoint.ThroughoutthePowerPoint,thelittlegirlmadeseveralpromisestotakefullresponsibilityforthecat’shealthandwell-being.Sheassuredherparentsthatshehaddoneherhomeworkonanimalcare,andsheunderstoodwhatshewassigningupfor.DadChristopherDoylethoughtthathisdaughter’sPowerPointonadoptingacatwasprettyclever.Infact,hethoughtthatthelittlegirl’sdeterminationwassocute,hejusthadtopostherpresentationonsocialmedia.WouldthisPowerPointbeenoughtoearnthegirlacat?Incaseyou’rewondering,itworked!Dadsharedinalaterpostthatthefamilywasfillingoutadoptionpaperworkinordertobringhomeakitty.Ofcourse,thiswasboundtohappen.Afterall,whocouldrefusesuchawell-researchedPowerPoint?Thefamilyendedupadoptingarescuekitty,whomthekidsnamedOliver.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gotogreatlengths”meaninparagraph1?A．Sparenoeffort.B．Gotoextremes.C．Wastealotoftime.D．Changehermind.5.WhichisthekeypointusedbyShanatopersuadeherparents?A．Shehaslearnedenoughaboutanimalcare.B．Allthefamilymembersaredyingforacat.C．Raisingpetslikecatshelpsreducepressure.D．Herparentsdidoweheronepetinthepast.6.HowdidDoylefeelabouthisdaughter’sslideshow?A．Awkward.B．Appreciative.C．Surprised.D．Curious.7.WhatcanwelearnfromShana’sstory?A．Perseverancechangedparents’minds.B．Creativesolutionshelptosettleproblems.C．Parentsshouldkeeppromisestokids.D．Aroadtosuccessisfullofupsanddowns.CInthe19thcentury,theharp(竖琴)wasIreland’smainmusicalinstrument,butitwasovershadowedquicklybythepiano,whichwasstylishandeasiertoplay.Theharp’spopularityfadedrapidly,highlightinghownewtechnologiesoftenreplaceoldoneswithoutmuchreflection.TheideaisexploredinChristineRosen’sbook,“TheExtinctionofExperience”.Rosen,ahistorian,warnsaboutsocialconsequencesoftechnologicaladvancements.Sheinspiresreaderstoconsiderboththegainsandlosseswhenembracingnewtechnologies.Rosenacknowledgesthebenefitsoftheinternetbutcriticizeshowoldwaysofdoingthingsaredyingwithoutproperacknowledgment.Beinghumaninvolvesphysicalinteractionandcomplexactions,butmoderntechnologies,likescreens,requirelittlemovementandendhumancontact.Tasksliketakingpicturescannowbedonewithafingertouch.Rosenarguesthateachactivitylosttakesawayasmallpartofourexperience,leadingtoengineered,homogenized(同质化)behaviors.Shealsonotesthatsocialmedia,whileconnectingpeople,canalsoisolatethem,leadingtomassloneliness.Shepraisestheimportanceofactivitieslikespendingtimewithothers,chattingwithstrangers,anddaydreaming,whicharebecominglesscommon.Pickingupasmartphonehasanopportunitycost;itlosesvariousactivities,interactions,andinterests.Tradingmomentaryboredomforscreen-basedpleasurecanresultinmissedinsightsorrecollectionsthatcouldenrichone’slife.Avoidingsocialinteractionscanleadtoalossofsocialskills.Rosenisparticularlyconcernedabouttheshiftfromhandwritingtotypingonkeyboards.Manypeoplewholearnedhandwritingaschildrenfindittoughtowritebyhand,andyoungergenerationscan’treadorwriteitatall.Thisshiftalsomeanslosingaestheticpleasuresandthebenefitsofsmallmuscularmovementsthataidinreadingandrememberinginformation.Rosenseesthedeclineofhandwritingasasymbolofhowthoughtlesslywetransitionbetweenoldandnewtechnologies.8.Whatisthecaseoftheharpusedtoprove?A．Irelandhasabandoneditsculturaltraditions.B．Techbringsabouttotallydifferentexperience.C．People’stastesinmusicalinstrumentschangequickly.D．Humanstendtoembracenewtechwithoutdeepthought.9.HowdoesRosenfindsocialmedia?A．Theycanliftpeople’sspirits.B．Theypersonalizehumanexperience.C．Theybondpeoplebutcausingloneliness.D．Theyspeedmeaningfulhumaninteractions.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouthandwritingfromparagraph5?A．Typinghasmoreadvantagesoverit.B．Younggenerationsnolongerwriteit.C．Itboostsabilitiesviaphysicalmovements.D．Itisbeingabandonedduetoitscomplexity.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A．HandwritingDeclineinDigitalEraB．LossofHumanExperienceinTechAgeC．TheChangeofMusic:FromHarpstoPianosD．TheRiseofInnovation:EmbracingaNewEraDManypeoplemissthesweet,richtasteofthetomatoestheyateinchildhoodandwonderwhystore-boughtonestodayhavelittleflavor.Themainreasonisthatmodernfarminghasfocusedmoreonproducinglargeamountsthanonimprovingtaste.ButChinesescientistshaverecentlymadeanimportantdiscoverythatmaysoonchangethis.AteamledbyProfessorHangSanwenfromtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshasfoundawaytobringbackthedeliciousflavoroftomatoeswithoutloweringproduction.Theydiscoveredhowtogenetically“releasethesugarbrake”intomatoes,makingthemmuchsweeterwhilestillkeepinghighproduction.Thisbreakthroughsolvesalong-standingprobleminfarming—howtoachievebothgoodquantityandgoodquality.Thestudybeganwithtastetestsofmorethan100typesoftomatoes.Scientistsidentified33keycompounds(化合物)thatcreateflavor.Theythenexaminedthesecompoundsin400tomatovarietiesfromaroundtheworldandcarriedoutdetailedgeneticresearch.Intheprocess,theyfound49geneslinkedtotomatoflavor,includingtwothatcontrolsugarlevels.Thekeydiscoveryisthatturningoffthesetwogenescouldraisesugarlevelsbyupto30%.Moreimportantly,thischangedoesnotaffectthetomatoes’size,look,orproduction.“Thisresultshowsthepossibilityofusingthegreatgeneticdiversityfoundinwildspecies,whichhasbeenpartlylostinaffectedvarieties,toimprovemodernones,”saidChristopheRothan,afruitbiologistattheFrenchNationalInstituteofAgriculturalResearch.Thestudycomesattherighttime,asmorepeopleareaskingforbetter-tastingvegetables.Thankstothisresearch,suppliersmaybeabletooffersweetertomatoeswithoutworryingaboutadropinfruitweightorproduction.Theteamhopesthattheseimprovedtomatoeswillhitthemarketinthenearfuture,accordingtothestudypublishedinNature.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutmoderntomatoesaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Theirqualityhasdeclinedintermsoftaste.B．Theyarecheaperowingtomassproduction.C．Theirpopularityincreasesfortheirlargesize.D．Theyaregrownintraditionalfarmingmethods.13.Whatwasthecorefindingforthescientists?A．Conductingmassivetastetests.B．Identifying33keyflavorcompounds.C．Analyzingglobalgeneticvariations.D．Revealingtwosugar-controllinggenes.14.WhichstatementmayChristopheRothanagreewith?A．Modernvarietiesaredifficulttoimprove.B．Geneticdiversityintomatoesisdecreasing.C．Cultivatedtomatoesarebetterthanwildones.D．Wildspeciesoffervaluablegeneticresources.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseanewtypeoftomato.B．Tocriticizecurrentfarmingpractices.C．Tointroduceanadvanceinagriculture.D．Toexplainthegeneticmakeupoftomatoes.七选五Mindfulness(冥想)hasbecomeoneofthemosttalked-abouttopicsinpsychologyandwellness.____16____Ithelpsushandlestress,anxiety,depression,andthechallengesofdailylife.Mentalhealthisdeeplyinfluencedbyhowindividualsthink,feel,andreacttotheirexperiences.Anxietyanddepressionoftencomefromrepetitivelythinkingaboutthepastorworryingtoomuchaboutthefuture.____17____Itjustfocusesonthepresentmoment.Whenpracticedregularly,mindfulnessmakesusawareofourhabitualthoughtpatternsandemotionalreactions.____18____Wedonothavetoreactautomatically.Welearntoseenegativethoughtsastemporaryevents.____19____Mindfulnessteachesustonoticethesethoughtswithoutjudgingthem.Wecanlabelthemas“thinking”andtogentlybringattentionbacktothehereandnow.Thisprocessweakensthemind’sidentificationwithanxiousthoughtsandreducestheirpower.Mindfulnesscanbepartofdailylife,likeeatingorwalking.Practicingmindfulnesswhileeating,forinstance,involvesslowingdown.Noticethetaste,texture,andsmelloffood.Beawareofhungerandfullness.Inthisway,mindfulawarenessgraduallybecomesanaturalpartofoureverydayexperience.____20____A．Itsparksaheateddebateaboutit.B．Yet,mindfulnessbreaksthecycle.C．Itisasimpleyetmeaningfulpractice.D．Bydoingso,wefindpeaceineverystep.E．Italsomakesusrealizeitspotentialrisks.F．Thisawarenessallowsustochoosereactions.G．Negativethoughtsoftenariseinourdailyroutines.二、完形填空Onasunnymorning,childrenwearinghelmetsgatheredwiththeirparentsinMontclair,NewJersey.Theywerethereforagroupbicycle____21____.Volunteersinsafetyvestsmadesureeveryriderwas____22____beforetheysetoffontheir5-mile“bikebus”routetotwolocalelementaryschools.Everyfewblocks,morebikesjoined.____23____,thegroupgrewtoover350people.Olderstudents____24____withfriends,whileyoungeronesfocusedonriding.Carsalongthewaystoppedtoletthelonglineof____25____pass.Somepupilsandparents____26____towardthefirstschoolbeforetheremainderreachedthefinalstop.____27____likethisarefamiliarinMontclair.Forthepastthreeyears,whatbeganassomeparentsencouragingtheirkidstobiketoschoolhasgrownintoaweekly____28____foralmostthewholetown.“Itwasso____29____,”secondgraderGigiDrucker,said.“CyclingtoschooltogetherbringsusjoyandmakestheEarthhealthier,”she____30____.Butthatisn’tjustforfun,accordingtoorganizerJessicaTillyer.She____31____bikingtogetheralsohelpspromotechildren’shealthyhabitsand____32____thesenseofcommunityamongparents.The“bikebus”movementisn’t____33____.HundredsofthemexistthroughouttheU.S.andmanyother____34____,accordingtoBikeBusWorld,anorganizationpromotingbikebuses.Hopefully,thebikemovementwillnotonlygetmorechildrenonbikesbutalso____35____buildingsafercyclinginfrastructure(基础设施).21.A．trainingB．rideC．raceD．tour22.A．readyB．calmC．skillfulD．excited23.A．TemporarilyB．SuddenlyC．FortunatelyD．Eventually24.A．playedB．workedC．chattedD．wandered25.A．cyclistsB．passengersC．driversD．parents26.A．brokedownB．cutinC．branchedoffD．turnedup27.A．PerformancesB．ScenesC．CompetitionsD．Cases28.A．procedureB．hobbyC．reportD．routine29.A．greatB．boringC．tiringD．easy30.A．promisedB．complainedC．recalledD．added31.A．remembersB．believesC．imaginesD．proposes32.A．recordsB．reflectsC．strengthensD．weakens33.A．popularB．newC．importantD．suitable34.A．townsB．citiesC．continentsD．countries35.A．preventB．missC．promoteD．simplify三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InTachuanvillage,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince,livesArmin,____36____Austrianbusinessman.HetraveledwithhisfamilytoTachuan,andthey____37____(attract)bythelandscapeandlocalculturein2021.ArminandhiswifedecidedtosettleinthevillagewithAlina,theirdaughterandtakeoverahomestay(民宿).Thehomestay“Alina’sGarden”wasnamed____38____Alina,whichindicatesthecouple’s____39____(expect)thattheirdaughtercouldgrowupinanenvironmentclosetonature.In2023,ArminexpandedhisbusinessbyopeningashopnearbyintheHongcunvillage,anancientvillageknownforitsbrilliantbuildingsandlistedasaworld____40____(culture)heritagesitebyUNESCO.Arminrestoredoneoldbuildingashisshop,____41____hehasservedcustomersfromallovertheworldhishand-madepizzaandcoffee.Besidesrunninghisownbusiness,Arminhasaspecialinterestin____42____(promote)theHongcunvillagetotheworld.NoticingthatHongcunis____43____(increasing)popularamongforeigntourists,hehassetupfreeEnglishclassinhisshopeveryThursdaynight.Ownersofothershops,villagecadres,andeventourismpractitionershavebecomehisstudents.Threeyears’livinginYixiancountyhasbroughtArmina____44____(far)understandingofChinesehistoryandculture.Meanwhile,withhishomestayandcoffee&pizzashopwell____45____(receive)bymoretourists,Arminexpectstocontributemoretolocaldevelopment,havingengagedhimselfinthevillagelife.四、书信写作46.假定你是校英语报编辑李华，近期打算新增名为“ApproachingNature”的栏目。请你用英文为该栏目写一则征稿启事，内容包括：1．稿件要求；2．投稿方式和截止日期。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。CallforContributions__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHuaSchoolEnglishPaper五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabrightSaturdayinearlyMarch.Dadhadrecentlypromisedhewould“livehealthier,”soMumtookhimoutforawalkintheparkeveryweekend.Afteraslow,easymorning,Mumcamedownstairsandfoundthechildrengluedtoacartoon.SheturnedofftheTVandloweredhervoice.“Listen,”shesaid,“I’mgoingtodosomethingreallyspecialforDad.Ifyouhearanything,youmustkeepitsecret.”Lucynoddedatonce,butherbrotherMaxfrowned(皱眉).“Dad’sbirthdayisn’tuntillateApril,”hesaid.“Isn’titabitearlytomakeaplan?”Mumpaused,thenexplainedthatthisyearmatteredmorethanusual—Dadwasgoingtoturnforty.“Forty?”Maxsaidwithoutthinking.“That’s...properlyold!”Lucytriednottolaugh,butMumevendidn’tsmile.Shesaidshewantedtoplanahead,becauseshehopedtoinvitesomeofDad’soldfriendstogivehimabigsurpriseandmakehimfeeltrulycelebrated.Thatafternoon,MumcalledAuntMay,whosesmallcaféhadenoughspaceforagathering.AuntMayagreedhappily.Shealsosaidshewouldbakeabigcakeanddropbytotakesomeoldphotosfordecorationsinthenextfewdays.MumremindedthekidsthatDadhated“troublingotherpeople,”andthatwasexactlywhythesurpriseneededtobegentleandwellprepared.Forthenextfewdays,Mumwhisperedonthephone,wrotelists,andhidshoppingbagsinthewardrobe(衣橱).Thechildrentriedhardtoactnormal.Butoneeveningatdinner.Dadsuddenlyputdownhischopsticks,rubbedhistemple(太阳穴),andsighed.“Ijustremembered,”hesaidquietly.“I’mturningfortyinApril.Let’snotdoanything.I’dratherpretenditisn’thappening.”Mumfrozeforasecond,andthechildrenexchangedworriedlooks.Atthatmoment,savingthemfromhavingtoreply,thedoorbellrang.Mumrushedtoopenthedoor.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SeeingAuntMayatthedoor,Mum’seyeswidenedinalarm._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________