2025年下半年台州全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级练习试题库

2025年下半年台州全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级练习试题库第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Attendalecture.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthebook?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforhelpwithhermath.C.Totellhimaboutameeting.7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Aweekendplan.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sexciting.C.It'seducational.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.11.Whatdidthemaneatfordinner?A.Somespicyfood.B.Somefastfood.C.Someseafood.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Givethemansomemedicine.B.Takethemantothehospital.C.Makesomehotsoupfortheman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheCentralPark.B.TheCityMuseum.C.TheTrainStation.14.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.BusNo.5.B.BusNo.12.C.BusNo.23.15.Howoftendoesthebuscome?A.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.16.Whatwillthewomanbuyatthedestination?A.Somesouvenirs.B.Sometickets.C.Somebooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Anewschoolrule.B.Anewlibrarypolicy.C.Anewstudyplan.18.Howlongcanstudentskeepabooknow?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.19.Whatwillhappenifastudentreturnsabooklate?A.Theywillbefined.B.Theywilllosetheirborrowingrights.C.Theywillhavetowriteareport.20.Whatisthespeaker'sadviceattheend?A.Returnbooksontime.B.Keepquietinthelibrary.C.Usetheonlinesystem.听力原文Text1W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?M:Iwasgoingtovisitmygrandparents,butmycarbrokedown.SoIthinkI'lljuststayathomeandwatchamovie.Text2M:Thebookis$20,butIhavea25%discountcoupon.W:That'sgreat.Letmepayforit.Hereis$15.Text3W:Excuseme,canIborrowthismagazine?M:Yes,butyouneedtoreturnitwithinthreedaysandkeepitingoodcondition.Text4M:It'srainingheavilyoutside.Iforgotmyumbrella.W:Don'tworry.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillclearupinanhour.Text5W:Mr.Smith,hereistheschedulefortomorrow.Youhaveameetingat9AMandaflighttoNewYorkat2PM.M:Thankyou,Mary.Pleasebookataxiformetotheairport.Text6M:Hello,thisisTomspeaking.W:Hi,Tom.ThisisLisa.I'mcallingtoaskifyoucouldhelpmewithmymathproject.I'mhavingtroublewiththeformulas.M:Sure,Lisa.HowaboutwemeetatthecitylibraryonSaturdaymorning?Say,9o'clock?W:Thatsoundsperfect.Thankyousomuch.Text7M:Haveyouseenthenewsci-fimoviethatjustcameout?W:Yes,Isawitlastnight.Thespecialeffectswereamazing,andtheplotwassoexciting.Iwasontheedgeofmyseatthewholetime.M:Really?Ithoughtthetrailerlookedabitdull,butnowIdefinitelywanttogoseeit.Text8W:Youdon'tlookwell.What'swrong?M:Ihaveaterriblestomachache.Icanhardlystandit.W:Whatdidyoueatfordinner?M:Ihadsomespicyhotpotwithmyfriends.MaybeIatetoomuch.W:Youshouldliedown.I'llgotothepharmacyandgetsomemedicineforyou.Ifitdoesn'tgetbetterinanhour,we'llgotothehospital.Text9W:Excuseme,sir.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheCityMuseum?M:Sure.YoucantakeBusNo.12.Thebusstopisjustacrossthestreet.Itgoesdirectlythere.W:Howoftendoesthebuscome?M:Every10minutes.Youwon'thavetowaitlong.Areyougoingtobuysomesouvenirsthere?W:Yes,theyhaveagreatgiftshop.Thankyouforyourhelp.Text10Attention,students.ThisisanannouncementregardingthenewlibrarypolicystartingfromnextMonday.Toensurethatallstudentshaveaccesstopopularbooks,theborrowingperiodhasbeenreducedfromthreeweekstotwoweeks.Ifyoureturnabooklate,youwillloseyourborrowingrightsforoneweek.Weencourageeveryonetousethenewonlinerenewalsystemtoavoidfines.Pleaseremembertochecktheduedateonthereceipt.Thankyouforyourcooperation.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I'msorryIbrokeyourfavoritecup.—_______.Icanbuyanotherone.A.You'rewelcomeB.NoproblemC.ItdependsD.Idon'tthinkso22.Myfatheris_______engineer.HeworksinabigcompanyinBeijing.A.aB.anC.theD./23.Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow_______itdoesn'train.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though24.Thebook_______bythefamouswriterisverypopularamongteenagers.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.towrite25.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.I_______itrightnow.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoing26.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______passedthedifficultexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are27._______hardyoutry,youshouldnevergiveupyourdreams.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever28.Theoldmanlivesina_______houseinthecountryside.A.woodenbeautifulsmallB.smallbeautifulwoodenC.beautifulsmallwoodenD.woodensmallbeautiful29.Istillremembertheday_______wefirstmetinthepark.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where30.—Couldyoutellme_______?—Heisadoctor.A.whatisheB.whatheisC.whoisheD.whoheis31.Notuntilhewentthroughtherealhardship_______theimportanceofhealth.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize32.You_______smokehere.It'sstrictlyprohibited.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't33.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_______ofJapan.A.itB.thoseC.thatD.one34._______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See35.Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent_______adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A.keepsB.keptC.shouldkeepD.wouldkeep第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Onecoldwinterevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hisbeardwas36withfrost,andhisbodywasnumbfromthebitingwind.Severalriderspassedby,but37ofthemstoppedtohelphim.Finally,ariderapproached.Seeingtheoldman,he38hishorseandasked,"Sir,youlook39.CanIgiveyouaride?"Theoldmanthankfullyacceptedand40behindtherider.Astheytraveled,theridernoticedthattheoldmanwasnot41aheavycoatdespitethefreezingweather.Curious,theriderasked,"It'sextremelycoldtoday.Aren'tyoufeeling42?"Theoldmansmiledandreplied,"Iamcold,butIam43inside.Yousee,Ihavejustcomefromvisitingmyson'sfamily.Theyliveontheothersideoftheriver.44Idon'thavemuchmoneytobuythemgifts,theywereso45toseeme.Wesharedasimplemeal,butitwasfilledwith46."Theriderwasdeeplymovedbytheoldman's47.Herealizedthattrue48doesnotcomefrommaterialwealth,butfromthe49oftheheart.Theoldman'sjoywasawarmfirethatprotectedhim50thecold.Whentheyreachedtheotherside,theoldmangotoffthehorse,thankedtherider,andsaid,"Sir,thankyouforyour51.Youhaveakindheart.Mayyourjourneybe52."Theridernoddedandcontinuedhisjourney.Butasherodeon,hefelta53insidehisownheart.Hethoughtabouthisownlife,always54moneyandsuccess,butforgettingthesimplethingsthattrulymattered.Heturnedhishorsearoundand55toseehisownfamily,realizingitwastimetofeelthewarmthofloveagain.36.A.filledB.coveredC.hiddenD.decorated37.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both38.A.stoppedB.lostC.rodeD.held39.A.sickB.tiredC.freezingD.hungry40.A.satB.layC.stoodD.fell41.A.wearingB.washingC.buyingD.finding42.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.comfortable43.A.warmB.emptyC.sadD.anxious44.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless45.A.angryB.happyC.boredD.worried46.A.silenceB.noiseC.laughterD.arguments47.A.wordsB.clothesC.horseD.money48.A.wealthB.healthC.knowledgeD.power49.A.mindB.bodyC.wealthD.temperature50.A.withB.withoutC.fromD.for51.A.moneyB.kindnessC.coatD.horse52.A.safeB.dangerousC.longD.short53.A.painB.chillC.warmthD.regret54.A.spendingB.chasingC.wastingD.ignoring55.A.refusedB.forgotC.decidedD.hesitated第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverdreamedofbecominganastronaut?Formanykids,spaceexplorationistheultimateadventure.Butwhatdoesitreallytaketoliveandworkinspace?Astronautsmustundergoyearsofrigoroustrainingbeforetheycangotospace.Theylearnhowtooperatecomplexspacecraft,conductscientificexperiments,anddealwithemergencies.Physicalfitnessisalsocrucial.TheymustbeabletowithstandthestrongG-forcesduringlaunchandre-entry.Topreparefortheweightlessenvironment,astronautspracticeinagiantswimmingpool,whichsimulatesthezero-gravityconditionsofspace.DailylifeontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isquitedifferentfromlifeonEarth.Withoutgravity,simpletasksbecomecomplicated.Astronautscannotshowerinthetraditionalway;instead,theyusewettowels.Theymuststrapthemselvesdowntosleep,ortheywillfloataroundthestation.Foodcomesinvacuum-sealedpouches,andsaltandpepperareinliquidformsotheydon'tfloatawayanddamagetheequipment.Despitethechallenges,astronautssaytheviewisworthit.Lookingoutthewindow,theycanseeEarthasabeautifulbluemarbleinthevastdarknessofspace.Theycanwatchbreathtakingsunrisesandsunsetsevery90minutes.Theexperienceoflivinginspacechangestheirperspectiveonlife,makingthemrealizehowfragileandpreciousourplanetis.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.B.Thetraininganddailylifeofastronauts.C.Howtobecomeanastronaut.D.Thefutureofspacetravel.57.Howdoastronautspreparefortheweightlessenvironment?A.Byflyinginplanes.B.Bylivinginadesert.C.Bypracticinginagiantpool.D.Byrunninglongdistances.58.WhyispepperinliquidformontheISS?A.Becauseittastesbetter.B.Becauseitiseasiertocarry.C.Becauseitcouldfloatawayandcausedamage.D.Becauseitischeapertoproduce.59.Whatcanastronautsseeevery90minutes?A.Themoon.B.Otherspacecraft.C.Sunrisesandsunsets.D.Shootingstars.BArecentstudyhasshownthatindoorplantscansignificantlyimproveourmentalandphysicalhealth.Inmoderncities,peoplespendupto90%oftheirtimeindoors,whichoftenleadstoaconditionknownas"sickbuildingsyndrome,"causingheadaches,fatigue,andrespiratoryproblems.Plantsactasnaturalairpurifiers.Theyabsorbharmfulchemicalslikeformaldehydeandbenzene,whicharecommonlyfoundinbuildingmaterialsandfurniture.Atthesametime,theyreleaseoxygenandincreasehumidity,creatingamorecomfortableindoorenvironment.Beyondphysicalbenefits,plantsalsohaveapositivepsychologicaleffect.Researchhasfoundthatbeingaroundplantscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andimproveconcentration.Inofficeswhereplantsarepresent,employeesreporthigherjobsatisfactionandfewersickdays.Thecolorgreenisknowntohaveacalmingeffectonthehumanmind,helpingpeoplefeelmorerelaxedandfocused.Caringforplantscanalsoprovideasenseofresponsibilityandaccomplishment.Watchingaplantgrowandthriveunderyourcarecanbedeeplyrewarding.Evenifyoudon'thaveagreenthumb,startingwitheasy-to-care-forplantslikesucculentsorsnakeplantscanbringthesebenefitsintoyourhome.60.Whatis"sickbuildingsyndrome"?A.Adiseasecausedbyplants.B.Healthproblemscausedbystayingindoorstoolong.C.Aconditionwherebuildingsaredamaged.D.Amentalillnesscausedbystress.61.Howdoplantsactasnaturalairpurifiers?A.Byabsorbingoxygen.B.Byreleasingharmfulchemicals.C.Byabsorbingharmfulchemicalsandreleasingoxygen.D.Byincreasingthetemperatureindoors.62.Whatisthepsychologicaleffectofthecolorgreen?A.Itmakespeopleexcited.B.Ithasacalmingeffect.C.Itcausesheadaches.D.Itmakespeopleangry.63.Whatdoesthephrase"haveagreenthumb"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Tohaveagreencoloredthumb.B.Tobegoodatgardening.C.Topaintyourthumbgreen.D.Tobesick.CTheconceptofthe"sharingeconomy"hascompletelytransformedthewaywetravel,work,andlive.CompanieslikeUber,Airbnb,andsharedbikeserviceshavebecomepartofourdailylives.Insteadofowningthings,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharethem.Thesharingeconomyhasseveralclearadvantages.First,itmakesbetteruseofresources.Acarthatsitsinadriveway95%ofthetimecanbeusedbymultiplepeople,reducingtheneedtomanufacturenewcars.Second,itprovideseconomicopportunities.Peoplecanearnextramoneybyrentingouttheirspareroomsordrivingpassengersintheirfreetime.Third,itisoftenmoreconvenientandcheaperforconsumersthantraditionalservices.However,thisneweconomicmodelisnotwithoutitsproblems.Onemajorconcernisregulation.Traditionaltaxidriversandhotelownersarguethatsharingeconomycompaniesdonotfollowthesamestrictsafetyandtaxrules,creatinganunfairmarket.Furthermore,therearesafetyrisks.Passengersusingride-sharingappshaveoccasionallyreportedincidentsofassaultortheft.Hostsonhome-sharingplatformshavealsoexperiencedpropertydamage.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomycontinuestogrowrapidly.Governmentsaroundtheworldarenowworkingoncreatingnewlawstoregulatetheseservices,balancinginnovationwithpublicsafety.Asconsumers,wemustalsoremaincautiousandawareofthepotentialriskswhenusingtheseplatforms.64.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofthesharingeconomy.B.Thedisadvantagesofthesharingeconomy.C.Therise,benefits,andrisksofthesharingeconomy.D.Howtousesharingeconomyapps.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofthesharingeconomy?A.Betteruseofresources.B.Economicopportunitiesforindividuals.C.Cheaperservicesforconsumers.D.Strictsafetyregulations.66.Whatisamajorconcernaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Itcreatestoomanyjobs.B.Itusestoomanyresources.C.Itlacksstrictregulationandsafety.D.Itistooexpensive.67.Howaregovernmentsrespondingtothesharingeconomy?A.Bybanningallsharingeconomycompanies.B.Bycreatingnewlawstoregulatethem.C.Byignoringthemcompletely.D.Bytakingoverthecompanies.DAresume,alsoknownasacurriculumvitae(CV),isadocumentthatsummarizesyoureducation,workexperience,skills,andachievements.Itisoftenthefirstimpressionyoumakeonapotentialemployer,soitisessentialtomakeitstandout.Herearesometipsforwritingawinningresume.Tailoryourresumetothejob.Don'tsendthesameresumetoeverycompany.Readthejobdescriptioncarefullyandhighlighttheskillsandexperiencesthataremostrelevanttotheposition.Usekeywordsfromthejobdescriptiontopasstheapplicanttrackingsystem(ATS),whichmanycompaniesusetofilterresumesautomatically.Keepitclearandconcise.Mostrecruitersspendonlyabout6to7secondslookingataresume.Usebulletpoints,shortsentences,andactionverbslike"managed,""developed,"or"created."Avoidlongparagraphs.Ensureyourcontactinformationisclearlyvisibleatthetopofthepage.Focusonachievements,notjustduties.Insteadofsimplylistingwhatyourjobresponsibilitieswere,showtheresultsofyourwork.Forexample,insteadofsaying"responsibleforsales,"say"increasedsalesby20%insixmonths."Thisdemonstratesyourvaluetotheemployer.Proofreadcarefully.Asingletypocanruinyourchancesofgettinganinterview.Checkforspellingandgrammarmistakes,andaskafriendtoreviewitaswell.Aclean,error-freeresumeshowsprofessionalismandattentiontodetail.68.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtoapplyforajob.B.Toprovidetipsonhowtowriteagoodresume.C.Tointroducedifferenttypesofresumes.D.Toteachrecruitershowtoreadresumes.69.Whyshouldyouusekeywordsfromthejobdescription?A.Toimpresstherecruiter.B.Topasstheapplicanttrackingsystem.C.Tomaketheresumelookprofessional.D.Toshowoffyourvocabulary.70.Howlongdorecruitersusuallyspendlookingataresume?A.About6to7seconds.B.About1minute.C.About5minutes.D.Morethan10minutes.第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaexcitingeventthatheldinourschoollastweek.ItwasanEnglishSpeechContest,thatwasorganizedbyourEnglishteacher.Hundredsofstudentstookpartinthem,includingmyself.IwasverynervouswhenIstoodonthestage,andItriedmybesttocalmdown.Italkedabouttheimportanceofprotecttheenvironment.Tomysurprise,Iwinthefirstprize!Ifeltproudlyofmyself.Iwillneverforgetthisunforgettableexperience,becauseitgavemeachancechallengemyself.Iamlookingforwardtotakepartinmoreactivitieslikethisinthefuture.第二节书面表达假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter最近对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件询问关于中秋节的情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.介绍中秋节的时间（农历八月十五）；2.说明中秋节的传统活动（吃月饼、赏月、家人团聚等）；3.表达对Peter的欢迎，希望他能来中国体验。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.A解析：对话中男士提到原本打算去拜访祖父母，但车坏了，所以打算待在家里看电影，故选A。2.C解析：书本原价20美元，女士有25%的折扣券，男士说女士付15美元，说明折扣后价格是15美元，女士需要支付15美元。根据听力原文"Hereis$15."可知选C。3.B解析：女士问能否借阅杂志，男士说可以，但三天内归还并保持完好，这明显是图书馆的场景，故选B。4.B解析：男士说外面雨下得很大，忘记带伞了，说明现在正在下雨，故选B。5.B解析：女士向男士汇报明天的日程安排，并说"Mr.Smith"，男士感谢她并让她预订出租车，这是老板和秘书的关系，故选B。6.B解析：女士说打电话是想请男士帮忙辅导数学项目，故选B。7.B解析：男士提议周六早上9点在城市图书馆见面，女士同意，故选B。8.A解析：对话开头男士问女士是否看了刚上映的新科幻电影，接下来讨论电影情节，故选A。9.B解析：女士说特效很棒，情节令人兴奋，她全程都很紧张，故选B。10.B解析：男士说他胃痛得厉害，故选B。11.A解析：男士提到晚餐和朋友吃了麻辣火锅，故选A。12.A解析：女士让男士躺下，她要去药房给他买些药，故选A。13.B解析：女士问如何去城市博物馆，故选B。14.B解析：男士建议女士乘坐12路公交车，故选B。15.B解析：男士说公交车每10分钟一班，故选B。16.A解析：女士提到那里有个很棒的礼品店，打算买纪念品，故选A。17.B解析：讲话者在介绍从下周一开始实施的新的图书馆政策，故选B。18.B解析：借阅期限从三周缩短到了两周，故选B。19.B解析：如果晚还书，将失去一周的借阅权，故选B。20.C解析：讲话者最后鼓励大家使用新的在线续借系统，故选C。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.B解析：考查情景交际。男士道歉说打碎了女士最喜欢的杯子，女士回答"Noproblem"（没关系/没问题），并说可以再买一个。A项"不客气"，C项"看情况"，D项"我不这么认为"均不符合语境。22.B解析：考查冠词。engineer是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示"一名工程师"，用不定冠词an，故选B。23.A解析：考查连词。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。if引导条件状语从句，故选A。24.C解析：考查非谓语动词。book和write之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动和完成，故选C。25.D解析：考查动词时态。由"Notyet"和"rightnow"可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，故选D。26.B解析：考查主谓一致。"theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句"结构中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，先行词是theonlyone，故选B。27.A解析：考查状语从句。句意：无论你多么努力，都不应该放弃梦想。However=nomatterhow，修饰形容词/副词hard，故选A。28.C解析：考查形容词顺序。多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序一般为：限定词+观点+大小+新旧+形状+颜色+产地+材料+用途。beautiful(观点)+small(大小)+wooden(材料)，故选C。29.C解析：考查定语从句。先行词是day，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故选C。30.B解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C。根据回答"Heisadoctor"可知问的是职业，用what，故选B。31.D解析：考查倒装句。"Notuntil"位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，把助动词did提前，实义动词恢复原形realized，故选D。32.C解析：考查情态动词。句意：你禁止在这里吸烟，这是严格禁止的。mustn't表示禁止，故选C。33.C解析：考查代词。比较级前后比较的对象要一致，"中国的人口"和"日本的人口"相比，that代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数名词population，故选C。34.B解析：考查非谓语动词。城市是被看，主语city和see之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故选B。35.C解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示"建议"时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，结构为"should+动词原形"，should可以省略，故选C。第二节完形填空36.B解析：老人的胡子上覆盖着霜，coveredwith表示"被...覆盖"，故选B。37.A解析：几个骑手经过，但没有一个停下来帮他。none表示三者或以上的"没有一个"，故选A。38.A解析：看到老人，他停下了马，stoppedhishorse，故选A。39.C解析：上文提到天气寒冷，男士说你看起来冻坏了，freezing极冷的，故选C。40.A解析：老人坐在马后面，satbehindtherider，故选A。41.A解析：骑手注意到老人没有穿厚外套，wearing穿着，故选A。42.B解析：天气极冷，问他是否觉得冷，cold寒冷的，故选B。43.A解析：老人回答虽然冷，但内心是温暖的，warm温暖的，故选A。44.C解析：虽然我没有钱买礼物，但他们很高兴见到我。Although虽然，引导让步状语从句，故选C。45.B解析：孩子们见到他很高兴，happy高兴的，故选B。46.C解析：他们吃了一顿简单的饭，但充满了欢笑，laughter笑声，故选C。47.A解析：骑手被老人的话深深打动了，words话语，故选A。48.A解析：真正的财富不是物质财富，wealth财富，故选A。49.A解析：而是来自心灵的温度/温暖，mind心智，与财富相对，故选A。50.C解析：老人的快乐是一团温暖的火，保护他免受寒冷。protectsb.fromsth.保护某人免受...，故选C。51.B解析：感谢你的善良，kindness善良，故选B。52.A解析：祝你旅途平安，safe安全的，故选A。53.D解析：骑手继续前行，但感到内心有一种遗憾，因为他也忘记了生活中重要的东西，regret遗憾，故选D。54.B解析：总是追逐金钱和成功，chasing追逐，故选B。55.C解析：他掉转马头，决定回去看望自己的家人，decided决定，故选C。第三部分阅读理解A篇56.B解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题，第二段介绍宇航员的训练，第三段介绍在国际空间站的日常生活，最后一段总结宇航员的感受。综合来看，文章主要讲述了宇航员的训练和日常生活，故选B。57.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Topreparefortheweightlessenvironment,astronautspracticeinagiantswimmingpool..."可知，宇航员在巨大的游泳池里为失重环境做准备，故选C。58.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"...saltandpepperareinliquidformsotheydon'tfloatawayanddamagetheequipment."可知，盐和胡椒是液态的，以免它们飘走损坏设备，故选C。59.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Theycanwatchbreathtakingsunrisesandsunsetsevery90minutes."可知，他们每90分钟就能看到一次日出和日落，故选C。B篇60.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"...whichoftenleadstoaconditionknownas'sickbuildingsyndrome,'causingheadaches,fatigue,andrespiratoryproblems."可知，"病态建筑综合症"是因为人们长时间待在室内导致的健康问题，故选B。61.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyabsorbharmfulchemicals...Atthesametime,theyreleaseoxygen..."可知，植物吸收有害化学物质，释放氧气