2026湘少版五年级上英语易错语法讲义Unit8

26湘少版五上英语易错语法讲义

Unit8What'syourhobby?语法+专项练习

第一部分：高频易错点模块（按错误率排序）

易错点一："like+动词-ing"与"like+to+动词原形"的混淆

1.易错精讲

核心定义：表达"喜欢做某事"时，like后面可以接动词-ing形式（表示习惯性、经常性的喜

好），也可以接to+动词原形（表示具体某次想要做或倾向）。教材中重点掌握like+doing。

结构含义例句

like+动词-ing喜欢做……（长期爱好）Ilikereadingbooks.

like+to+动词原形喜欢/愿意去做……（具体Iliketoreadbeforebed.

倾向）

love+动词-ing热爱做……Shelovesdancing.

enjoy+动词-ing享受做……Heenjoysplayingchess.

2.易错点提示

错误1：Myhobbyisreadbooks.

正确：Myhobbyisreadingbooks.

解析：hobby后接动词时，要用-ing形式（动名词）。

错误2：Ilikeplaytheviolin.

正确：Ilikeplayingtheviolin.

解析：like后接动词作宾语时，要用-ing形式。

错误3：Shelikesdance.

正确：Shelikesdancing.

解析：主语三单likes后加动词-ing。

口诀技巧："兴趣爱好用-ing，like/love后面跟；动名词做主语，单数谓语要记清。"

3.小练笔

一、单项选择。

1.Myhobbyis______stamps.

A.collect

B.collects

C.collecting

2.Timlikes______chesswithhisfather.

A.play

B.playing

C.toplaying

3.What'syourhobby?—Ienjoy______photos.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

4.Shelikes______(dance)verymuch.

5.Hishobbyis______(draw)pictures.

6.Theylove______(sing)Englishsongs.

4.答题点拨

答案：1.C

|

2.B

|

3.B

|

4.dancing

|

5.drawing

|

6.singing

解析：第1题Myhobbyisdoingsth，动名词作表语。第2题likesplaying。第3题enjoy

doing。第4题likedoing。第5题hobbyisdoing。第6题lovedoing。

易错点二：询问爱好时特殊疑问句"What'syourhobby?"的回答结构

1.易错精讲

核心定义：询问对方爱好用"What'syourhobby?"。回答可用"Myhobbyis+动词-ing"或直

接说"Ilike/love+动词-ing"。注意主语与动词形式的一致性。

问句答句结构例句

What'syourhobby?Myhobbyis+动名词Myhobbyisreading

books.

What'syourhobby?Ilike+动名词Ilikereadingbooks.

What'shis/herhobby?His/Herhobbyis+动名Herhobbyisdancing.

词

Whataretheirhobbies?Theirhobbiesare+动名Theirhobbiesare

词（复数）swimmingandrunning.

2.易错点提示

错误1：What'syourhobby?—Ilikeread.

正确：—Ilikereading.

解析：like后要用动词-ing形式。

错误2：What'shishobby?—Hehobbyisplayingfootball.

正确：—Hishobbyisplayingfootball.

解析：形容词性物主代词his，不是he。

错误3：What'syourhobby?—Myhobbyisplaybasketball.

正确：—Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.

解析：is后接动名词。

口诀技巧："问爱好用What's，回答动名词别忘加-ing；物主代词要分清，my/your/his/her

各就位。"

3.小练笔

一、单项选择。

1.—What'syourhobby?—______isreadingstories.

A.I

B.My

C.Myhobby

2.—What'sherhobby?—______hobbyiscollectingstamps.

A.She

B.Her

C.Hers

3.—Whataretheirhobbies?—Theirhobbies______swimmingandpainting.

A.is

B.are

C.am

二、根据答语写出问句。

4.A:______________________________

B:Myhobbyisplayingtheviolin.

5.A:______________________________

B:Helikestakingphotos.

6.A:What'syoursister'shobby?

B:______________________________(她的爱好是跳舞)

4.答题点拨

答案：1.C

|

2.B

|

3.B

4.What'syourhobby?

5.What'shishobby?

6.Herhobbyisdancing.

解析：第1题答句需完整"Myhobbyis..."。第2题Herhobby。第3题hobbies复数，be动词用

are。第4-6题根据问句结构灵活回答。

易错点三：动名词（动词-ing）作主语时谓语动词用单数

1.易错精讲

核心定义：当表示某种活动（如Reading,Swimming）作为句子的主语时，这个动名词短语被

视为单数概念，后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

主语（动名词）谓语例句

Readingbooksis/makesReadingbooksisfun.

CollectingstampstakesCollectingstampstakesalotoftime.

SwimmingandrunningareSwimmingandrunningaregoodexercises.

2.易错点提示

错误1：Readingbooksaremyhobby.

正确：Readingbooksismyhobby.

解析：动名词Readingbooks作主语，谓语用单数is。

错误2：Playingchessmakemehappy.

正确：Playingchessmakesmehappy.

解析：动名词作主语，谓语用三单makes。

错误3：WatchingTVtoolongarebadforeyes.

正确：WatchingTVtoolongisbadforeyes.

解析：单一活动作主语，用is。

口诀技巧："动词-ing当主语，谓语动词用单数；一个活动一个is，两个活动are来替。"

3.小练笔

一、单项选择。

1.______stampsisaninterestinghobby.

A.Collect

B.Collects

C.Collecting

2.Swimming______myfavouritesport.

A.is

B.are

C.am

3.Playingtheviolinandsinging______herhobbies.

A.is

B.are

C.am

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

4.______(Read)books______(be)relaxing.

5.______(Take)photos______(make)mehappy.

6.______(Dance)and______(sing)______(be)mysister'shobbies.

4.答题点拨

答案：1.C

|

2.A

|

3.B

|

4.Reading;is

|

5.Taking;makes

|

6.Dancing;singing;are

解析：第1题动词-ing形式作主语，Collecting。第2题Swimming单数活动，谓语is。第3题两个

动名词并列作主语，谓语用are。第4题Reading作主语，谓语is。第5题Taking作主语，谓语

makes。第6题两个活动并列，谓语are。

第二部分：综合训练模块（Unit8）

一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（8分）

1.What'syourhobby?—Myhobbyis______(read)storybooks.

2.Shelikes______(dance)and______(sing).

3.______(Collect)stampsisveryinteresting.

4.Theyenjoy______(play)chessafterschool.

5.Hishobby______(be)takingphotos.

6.Ilove______(watch)thestarsatnight.

7.______(Swim)and______(run)aregoodforhealth.

8.What______(be)yourparents'hobbies?—Theirhobbies______(be)gardeningand

cooking.

二、单项选择。（10分）

1.—What'syourhobby?—Ilike______modelplanes.

A.make

B.making

C.tomaking

2.______isagreathobby.

A.Read

B.Reads

C.Reading

3.Mybrotherenjoys______basketball.

A.play

B.playing

C.toplay

4.What______yourhobby?

A.are

B.is

C.am

5.Theirhobbies______drawingandpainting.

A.is

B.am

C.are

6.Shelikesreading,______shedoesn'tlikewriting.

A.and

B.but

C.so

7.—______hobbyiscollectingcoins?—Tom's.

A.Who

B.Whose

C.What

8.LittleZhangHenglikes______stars.

A.count

B.counting

C.counts

9.Myhobbyisdifferentfrom______.

A.you

B.your

C.yours

10.______youlikedrawing?—Yes,Ido.

A.Are

B.Do

C.Does

三、句型转换。（6分）

1.Myhobbyisreadingbooks.(改为一般疑问句)

→___________________________________________

2.Shelikesplayingtheviolin.(对划线部分提问，划线部分为playingtheviolin)

→___________________________________________

3.Collectingstampsishishobby.(改为否定句)

→___________________________________________

4.Helikesswimming.(用hobby改写句子，以"Hishobby"开头)

→___________________________________________

5.Ilikedancing.(用she作主语改写)

→___________________________________________

6.ReadingbooksandwatchingTVaremyhobbies.(改为单数形式，只保留一个爱好)

→___________________________________________

四、补全对话。（5分）

从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项多余。

A.What'syourhobby?B.Whydoyoulikeit?C.Myhobbyisreading

stories.

D.IlikeplayingchesswithE.Whataboutyou?F.Yes,Ido.

mydad.

对话：

Lingling:Hi,Peter.(1)__________

Peter:Iliketakingphotos.(2)__________

Lingling:(3)__________It'sveryinteresting.

Peter:Doyoulikereading?

Lingling:(4)__________Ireadeverynight.

Peter:(5)__________

Lingling:Ialsolikeswimminginsummer.

26湘少版五上英语易错语法讲义

Unit8参考答案与解析

第三部分：参考答案与逐题解析

一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（8分）

答案：

1.reading

2.dancing;singing

3.Collecting

4.playing

5.is

6.watching

7.

Swimming;running

8.are;are

解析：

第1题：hobbyisdoing。

第2题：likedoing。

第3题：动名词作主语。

第4题：enjoydoing。

第5题：主语Hishobby三单，be用is。

第6题：lovedoing。

第7题：动名词作主语，两个活动并列谓语用are。

第8题：hobbies复数，be用are。

二、单项选择。（10分）

答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.C