Unit 5 Writing workshop-Reading club同步基础能力提升测试-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版2019选择性必修第二册

SectionCWRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&CHECKYOURPROGRESSA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Cheerfulnessdoesn’talwaysihappiness.

2.Theobjectisnolongerin(运动).

3.Sheoccupiedherselfwith(常规)officetasks.

4.Infuture,wewillrclasssizeto20students.

5.CanIaanappointmentforMonday?

6.Thisticketdoesnot(使有权利)youtotravelfirstclass.

7.HewaspandhadnotevenlistenedtoMary’swords.

8.(全部的),thisisaveryusefulbook.

9.This(设施)isopentobothnewandexistingborrowers.

10.Ican’talwaysarrangeeverythingaroundyour(时间表)!

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Ifoundthatyouwerealovelyandhumorousladyafter(get)alongwithyouforaweek.

2.Eversincethebeginning,theyhavebeenvery(support)andhelpfultousinourgrowth.

3.Thetwobiologistsfound,totheirsurprise,thatbothgroupsofbirds(survive)equallywell.

4.Ihadtokeepthevideocamerareadily(access)incaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.

5.I(compare)myanswerswiththeteacher’sandfoundIhadmadeamistake.

6.Allofourproductshavereceivedwarmwelcomes,winninggreat(popular)bothathomeandabroad.

7.Thisspecies(originate)inWestAsiaandhasbecomethemostimportantfoodforChinese.

8.We’dbetter(large)thereadingroombyknockingthroughthewallbetweenthetwosmallrooms.

9.Itcanbe(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.

10.Thereisan(education)benefitinallowingpicturestotellthestory,ratherthanthespokenword.

Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Idon’teverwanttogoanythinglikethatagain.

2.Itgivesyouagoaltofocus.

3.IthoughtsheunderstoodsurethekindIwanted.

4.Whatdoesittaketograduateuniversity?

5.Wemustpayattentiontotheriseinpollutionthesametime.

6.Somestudentspointedoutthatstudyingoverseasenablesthemtoadapteveryaspectabroad.

7.Ifyouhavefinishedwiththosetools,pleaseputthem.

8.Herbookshavebeentranslated24languages.

9.Yourgradewillbebasedfourpapersandafinalexam.

Ⅳ.短语填空ratherthan,takeout,gothrough,setup,forsure,putaway,bebasedon,bepreoccupiedwith,betranslatedinto,graduatefrom1.Eatingmorethanneededisnothealthy.

2.Theteacheraskedustothebooksneatlyinthebookcase.

3.NowIknowwhatyoualwayshaveto!

4.Someofherbookssixdifferentlanguagesoverthepastseveralyears.

5.Whatmadeyouchoosethisonetheother?

6.Theythethoughtofthecomingholidayatthattime.

7.Howmanyteethdidthedentist?

8.ThenovelhistravelsinIndia.

9.Whenstudentscollege,manyofthemdonotknowhowtheywanttospendtheirworkinglives.

10.Hehasjusthisownbusinessbutitwilltakehimawhiletogetestablished.

Ⅴ.完成句子1.爬山时,我们可以享受温暖的阳光,欣赏美丽的风景。(whiledoing)      ,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.

2.是时候堆个雪人了。(It’stimetodosth)snowman.

3.作为点心,水果比巧克力更有益于健康。(ratherthan)It’shealthiertosnackonfruit.

4.是语言还是什么其他问题让你很难适应那里的生活?(adaptto)Wasitthelanguageorsomethingelsethatmadeithardforyoutothere?

5.除非有必要,你最好不要查字典。(unless),you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.

Ⅵ.课文语法填空WhenIfirstlookatthepicture,itseemstobejustaprettysimpledrawingofamaninagarden.However,when1.(look)atitmoreclosely,Iseesomethinginteresting.

Inthepicture,amaniswearingahatandanapron,andiscarryinganumbrellabecauseitisraining2.(heavy).Hehashisbackturnedtous.Wecanseeheisinhisgarden,forheiswateringtheflowers3.awateringcan.Thedrawing4.(entitle)“It’sTimetoWatertheFlowers”.

Thisimpliesthatthismanobviouslylovesroutines(andhisflowers),andprobably5.(water)hisflowerseverydayatthesametime.Heisdoingthiseventhoughitisrainingheavily.However,theplantsdon’tneedtheextrawaterheisproviding.Heisnotseeingtheobvious,butisjustgoingthroughthemotionswithout6.(think).Theoverallmessagewecantakefromthispictureisthatitisimportant7.(have)routinesandtimetables,astheycanhelpusstayorganised,8.sometimesroutinescancontrolus,ratherthanuscontrollingtheroutines.Itisimportantnottobecometoopreoccupiedwithroutinesandschedules,becausetheycanmakeusblindto9.isinfrontofus.Sometimesweneedtobeflexibleandadapttochanging10.(circumstance).

B级能力素养提升练Ⅶ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:应用文Callingallpoets!TimeforKidshasachallengeforyou:WritearhymingpoemandenteritintheTFKPoetryContest.Itmustbeapoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet’swork.Howtoenter:Thiscontestbeginsat12pmonMay14andendsat12pmonJuly15.Toenteronline,visitourwebsiteandfollowinstructionstosubmitthefollowing:(a)anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoem;(b)theentrant’sfirstnameonlyandemailaddress;(c)aparent’semailaddress.Limitoneentryperpersonoremailaccount.Judging:AllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstocontesttheme(25%).WinnerswillbenotifiedbyemailduringthemonthofAugustandmustrespondwithinfivedays.Eligibility(资格):OpentolegalcitizensoftheUnitedStateswhoareelementaryschoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldatthetimeofentry.Prizes:Ourjudgewillselectfoursemi-finalists(半决赛选手),fromwhichonewinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.ThewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclasstaughtbyKennNesbitt.Allthesemi-finalistswillreceiveasignedcopyofBigfootIsMissing,whichisworthabout$275.Thesemi-finalists’poemswillbepublishedatourwebsite.1.Howlongwillthepoetrycontestlast?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths. D.Fourmonths.2.Whatdoesthepoetrycontestvaluemost?A.Whetherthepoemisnovel.B.Whetherthepoemishumorous.C.Whetherthepoemiswritteninrhyme.D.Whetherthepoemissuitableforthecontesttheme.3.Whatcanthesemi-finalistswin?A.A$275bonus.B.Anonlineclass.C.Thepositionoftheassistanteditor.D.AsignedcopyofBigfootIsMissing.B主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文ItwasanamazingfeelingtobeacknowledgedforthePrideofBritainawardatNo.10DowningStreet.Thelastthingyouexpectwhendoingsomethingasordinaryaspickingyoursonupfromasleepoveristoendupsavingthreepeople’slivesinaplanecrash—butthat’sexactlywhathappenedtome.IthinkIwasactingunconsciously.Ijumpedout,leavingGiacomointhecar.Theplanewasupsidedownandflameswerecomingoutofthedriver’sseatandIcouldhearscreaming.Ithinktheremusthavebeenroughlyhalfaminutebetweengettingthefirstandlastpersonout.Thenanotherguy—whoturnedouttobeJoelSnarr—arrivedonthescenetohelpatjusttherighttime.Idon’tthinkI’dhavebeenabletogetthepilotout—hewasabigguy.ThereisnowayhewouldhavesurvivedifJoelhadn’tbeenthere.IcouldtellstraightawayJoelhadamilitarybackgroundbyhowheconductedhimself.We’djustgotallthreeofthemtoasafedistancewhentheaircraftwascompletelyswallowedbytheflames.GiacomoandIstaredateachother,almostlaughinginrelief.Theemergencyservicesarrivedprettyquickly,andwewereatthesceneforacoupleofhourswhiletheydealtwiththefireandclearedtheroads.AfterwardsIspoketothefamily,andthatthefirsttimetheemotionofthewholethinghitme.Ikeptrandomlyburstingintotears.Thankfully,StuartMoore,thepilot,andhisnephewandnieceJackMoore,19,andBillieManley,16,haveallsincemadeafullrecovery.JackandBillieweresufferingalotmorethanIwas.Althoughtheyweresafe,thememoryofbeinginsidethatburningplanewouldhavebeenmoreofanemotionalscar.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hepridedhimselfonbeinghelpful.B.Heregrettedhavingsavedthefamily.C.Hewasovercomebyfearanddespairthen.D.Hewaswellequippedwithfirst-aidknowledge.5.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.JoelSnarr’scharacter.B.Theimportanceofteamwork.C.Therescueprocess.D.Aninvestigationoftheaircrash.6.WhydidtheauthorandGiacomoalmostlaughinrelief?A.Itwasanarrowescape.B.TheybothappreciatedJoel’shelp.C.Theybothsurvivedthecrashingplane.D.Theemergencyservicesarrivedintime.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnforgettableAwardB.ACrashingPlaneC.AThrillingRescueD.AnExcitingExperienceC主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Educationappearstoprotectolderadultsespeciallywomen,againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyinvestigatorsatGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter.Thestudytesteddeclarativememoryin704olderadults(58-98yearsofage).Declarativememoryreferstoourabilitytorememberevents,factsandwords,suchaswhereyouputyourkeysorthenameofthatnewneighbor.Theinvestigatorsfoundthattheirmemoryperformancebecameprogressivelyworsewithaging.However,moreyearsofearly-lifeeducationcounteredtheselosses,especiallyinwomen.Forexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwithabachelor’sdegreewouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-year-oldwomanwithahighschooleducation.So,fourextrayearsofeducationmakeupforthememorylossesfrom20yearsofaging.“Simplysaid,learningbringsaboutlearning,”saysthestudy’sseniorinvestigator,MichaelUllman.“Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasierifitisrelatedtoknowledgewealreadyhave,moreknowledgefrommoreeducationshouldresultinbettermemoryabilities,evenyearslater,”addsthestudy’sleadauthor,JanaReifegerste.“Evidencesuggeststhatgirlsoftenhavebetterdeclarativememorythanboys,soeducationmayleadtogreaterknowledgegainsingirls,”saysUllman.“Educationmaythusparticularlybenefitmemoryabilitiesinwomen,evenyearslaterinoldage.”Thestudytestedindividualsinanon-Westernpopulation.Participantsvariedinthenumberofyearsofeducation,fromnoneatalltograduatestudies.“Futureresearchisneededtotestwhetherthefindingscanbegeneralizedtootherpopulations,”Ullmansays.“Thesefindingsmaybeimportant,especiallyconsideringtherapidlyagingpopulationglobally,”Reifegerstesays.“Theresultsargueforfurthereffortstoincreaseaccesstoeducation.”“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtodelaythebeginningofAlzheimer’sdisease,”Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayshedlightonwhythisoccurs.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“countered”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Canceled. B.Changed.C.Replaced. D.Reduced.9.Whatmaytheresearchfindingshelptodo?A.Slowdowntheprocessofaging.B.Promotethedevelopmentofeducation.C.AdvancethestudyofAlzheimer’sdisease.D.Ensuretheequalrightsofwomen’seducation.10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Declarativememoryabilitiesfailwithaging.B.Womenshouldtrytoobtainabachelor’sdegree.C.Learningregularlyhelpsimproveoldadults’memory.D.Early-lifeeducationhelpspreventmemorylossinoldage.Ⅷ.语篇填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文LouisPasteurwasaFrenchscientistwhodevelopedcuresformanydangerous1.(illness).Healsosuccessfullyinventedawaytokillbacteriainmilkandmakeitsafetodrink.Pasteurwasbornin1822,inFrance.Hewasacourageousstudentwho2.(frequent)askedquestions,searchedforanswersandchallengedincorrectideas.He3.(receive)aDoctorofSciencedegreein1847.While4.(work)attheUniversityofLille,Pasteurdiscoveredfermentation,achemicalchangeusedtomakebread,cheeseandotherfoodsinvolvedgerms.Heshowedthatheatkilledthegermsthatcausefermentation.This5.(discover)ledtohisinventionofaprocessfordestroyingharmfulgermsinfood,whichbecame6.(know)aspasteurization(巴氏灭菌法).Inthe1870s,LouisPasteursoughttofindacureforanthrax—adisease7.mainlyaffectscattle.Firstly,hefoundanthraxwasmuchmorelikelyiffarmersburieddeadsheepwiththediseaseinfields.Pasteuradvisedfarmersnot8.(bury)anydeadanimalsinareaswherecattlemayeatgrowinggrassinthefuture.In1881heconductedanexperimenttotryouthisvaccine(疫苗)foranthrax,whichwas9.success.

Pasteurdiedin1895,inSaint-Cloud,France.Onhislastdayheremarked,“Ishouldliketobeyounger,soastodevotemyself10.thestudyofnewdiseases.”Ⅸ.应用文写作假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述整个过程。注意:词数80左右。提示词:西瓜watermelon______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅹ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Adrivinggoalformostwebsitesisforthatsitetobeeasilyfoundbypeoplelookingfortheproductsorservices.Oneofthewayspeoplemayfindthesesitesisviaasearchengine.Withthisinmind,companiesobviouslywanttheirwebsitestoappealtosearchenginesaswell.Firstofall,thewebsitecontentshouldbeuniqueandtimely.Onlythequalitycontentensuresthatcustomerswillfrequentyourwebsiteandalsorecommendittofriendsvialinksorthroughsocialchannels.Thisactofsharingnotonlygivesyoursitemorechancesofpublicexposurebutitalsohelpstopushupyoursearchenginerankings,whichextendshugepsychologicalimplicationtootherengineusersaspeopletendtofollowsuit.AnotherkeyrankingsignalthatGoogleandothersearchenginesweighheavilyisthepagespeedandoverallsiteperformance.Ifyoursiteisloadedwithtoomanyhigh-resolutionimagesandvideosorotherelements,muchviewingtimewillbecaused.Thesewillmakeloadingsluggishandslow,whichfrustratesandoftendrivesawayvisitors.It’stimetoreducethepagesizeasallthevisitorsappreciatefasterdownload.Someareevenwillingtotradebettervisualexperiencesforhighviewingspeed.Asuserpreferencestandsontopofanysearchengine’slistofpriority,searchengineswilllookveryfavorablyuponthespeedimprovementsonthewebsites.Inaddition,forahotwebsite,appropriateupdatefrequencyisalsovital.Althoughthecontentiscurrentandup-to-datewhenitisfirstlaunched,itwillsoonloseitsfreshnesswiththeexplosionofothervariousonlineresources.Ifthecontentonyourwebsitehasappearedonothersitesbefore,yourwebsiteissoonerorlatertobedesertedbecauseofhumans’natureofhavingalowboredomthreshold(门槛).Inturn,yourwebsite’ssearchrankingwilldropdrastically.Finally,don’tlookdownoncustomerexperience.Toooftenpeopleignorethebenefitsofcreatingaviewingexperiencethatisenjoyable.Whenassessingyourwebsite’suserfriendliness,understandthateaseofusecomesfirst,butdonotdiscountthebenefitsofaddingabitofdelightintothatexperienceaswell.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

SectionCWRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&CHECKYOURPROGRESSⅠ.1.imply2.motion3.routine4.restrict5.arrange6.entitle7.preoccupied8.Overall9.facility10.timetableⅡ.1.cationalⅢ.1.o9.onⅣ.1.forsure2.put;away3.gothrough4.havebeentranslatedinto5.ratherthan6.werepreoccupiedwith7.takeout8.isbasedon9.graduatefrom10.setupⅤ.1.Whileclimbingthemountain2.It’stimetomakea3.ratherthanchocolate4.adapttothelife5.UnlessnecessaryⅥ.1.looking2.heavily3.with4.isentitled5.waters6.thinking7.tohave8.but9.what10.circumstancesⅦ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诗歌比赛的报名方式、参赛资格、评比标准及奖品等内容。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thiscontestbeginsat12pmonMay14andendsat12pmonJuly15.”可知,该诗歌比赛持续2个月。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoem”和第三段中的评判标准“creativityandoriginality(50%)”可推知,此次诗歌比赛最看重诗歌是否新颖、有创意。A项中的novel在此为形容词,意为“新奇的;新颖的”。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知,所有半决赛选手都会获得一本带签名的《大脚怪失踪了》。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在目击一架飞机失事后救出了三个人,这让他获得了英国骄傲奖。4.A细节理解题。根据第一段及下文作者在目击一架飞机失事后救出了三个人可知,他为自己乐于助人而感到自豪,故A项正确。5.C段落大意题。通读该段可知,该段主要讲的是作者和JoelSnarr在飞机失事后救出三个人的过程,故C项正确。6.A推理判断题。结合第四段内容可推知,作者刚刚经历了惊心动魄的营救过程,终于在飞机被火焰完全吞噬前救出了全部的人,所以此刻才会和Giacomo一起几乎如释重负地大笑。anarrowescape意为“死里逃生”,故A项正确。7.C主旨大意题。文章第一、二段引出主题:作者在目击一架飞机失事后救出了三个人。其后的段落围绕具体的营救过程和事故的其他方面展开,故C项最适合作本文的标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现——教育似乎能预防老年人,尤其是老年女性的记忆力丧失。8.D词义猜测题。画线词countered所在句的上句句意是“调查人员发现,他们