2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Willyousendme________e-mailwhenyougettoWuhan?—Ofcourse,Iwill.A．a B．an C．the2．There________somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.A．is B．are C．be3．—Dear,newtermiscoming.I’veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.—Thanks.Ithinkitis________tome.A．colorful B．helpful C．successful4．MissLiisourphysicsteacher.Sheteaches________P.E.aswell.A．us B．we C．our5．Thecleverboy________recitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.A．might B．would C．could6．Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark________asunnymorning.A．at B．in C．on7．Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A．which B．that C．who8．—________isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften9．It’sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedto________thebusifnecessary.A．getup B．getoff C．getwell10．—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It’stoocoldoutside.—________Youcandoit!A．Certainly. B．You’dbetternot. C．Ofcoursenot.二、完形填空Janewasayounggirl.Shelovedtoseethenegativesideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg____11____twospoonsoftealeaves.Janewas____12____,andaskedherfather,“Doyouwantmetocook?”“No,”herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsand____13____somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,eggin____14____oneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?”Janefeltpuzzledandasked.“You’llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,”saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbest____15____foraround15minutes.Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoand____16____withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontofJane.Janeasked,“Whatdoesitmean,father?Idon’tunderstand!”“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（不幸）,butreacted（反应）____17____.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard____18____weputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingitanicesmell.____19____fantasticitis!”Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate____20____newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?11．A．and B．but C．or D．while12．A．disappointing B．disappointed C．surprised D．surprising13．A．poured B．emptied C．pulled D．threw14．A．second B．thesecond C．asecond D．secondly15．A．toleave B．tolook C．topay D．towait16．A．other B．theother C．another D．others17．A．hardly B．regularly C．possibly D．differently18．A．before B．when C．though D．until19．A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howmuch20．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything三、多句选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A．keepintouchwith

B．asymbolof

C．couldn’thelpjumpingD．beconfidentabout

E.forthebetter

F.unfortunately21．Nomatterwhathappens,weshould________ourselves.22．Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged________.23．Theboy________assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.24．BingDwenDwenis________the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.25．Nowadays,peopleofallages________theirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.____26____,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstars____27____（be）onTVasspokesmen（代言人）ofsomeproducts.Peoplespentmuchmoneyontheseproducts,but____28____（final）,manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeoplearen’t____29____（satisfy）withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic’s____30____（idea）aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityiftheproductshave____31____（some）problem?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitthe____32____（star）fault（过错）,buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity（慈善机构）.Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywill____33____（punish）.Soweshouldbemore____34____（care）whenbuyingthingsadvertised（做广告）bystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead____35____listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakeadecision.五、阅读单选HongxingCommunityBulletinBoardFORRENTAbigapartmentforafamilyofthree¥9,800ayearCallMrs.LiaromMondaytoFriday.PARTYApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom15:00to17:00onSaturday.CallMr.Songtojoinus!TelOUNDAnIDcard,awallet,somebooksPleasecallMr.WangfromMondaytoFriday.TelOMEANDJOINUSVolunteersforthedisabledchildren’shome.Age:12andaboveTime:16:00-17:00everySaturdayTel:010-866325836．WhichphonenumbercanNancycallifshewantstorentanapartment?ABCD．010-866450637．IfyoulostyourIDcard,youcancall________.A．Mr.Song B．Mrs.Li C．Mr.Wang D．Mrs.Wu38．Thepartyfortheoldwillbeheldin________.A．Hongxingcommunitycenter B．abigapartmentC．thechildren’shome D．theoldmen’shome39．It’s15:30onSaturday.Mrs.Zhaocan________.A．buysomebooks B．takepartinthepartyfortheoldC．rentanapartment D．gotothechildren’shome40．Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?A．Theyworktwiceaweek. B．TheyspendtwohoursonSaturdays.C．An11-year-oldstudentcanbeavolunteer. D．Theyworkforthedisabledchildren.NagasakiUniversity（N.U.）inJapanwillnolongeracceptteacherswhosmoke.Itwantstocreateahealthierenvironmentforworkersandstudents.Theuniversity’spresidentS.Konosaid,“Ourjobistolookafterourstaff（职员）.Wethinkwehavetodiscouragethemfromsmoking.”Headded,“TherewillbenosmokinganywhereintheuniversityfromAugust2022.What’smore,staffandstudentscan’ttakecigarettesintoanyareasoftheuniversityfromnextyear.”N.U.’sno-smokingpolicyispartofatrendinJapantoendsmokinginpublic.Therearenowbans（禁令）inmanypublicplaces,includingrestaurantsandbars.TherearemanyareasinTokyoandKyotowherepeoplecannotsmokeonthestreets.ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966,49%ofadultssmoked,including84%ofmen.Lastyear,18%ofadultssmoked,including28%ofmen.Manycompanieshavealsostartednotusingsmokers.OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveupsmoking.Itisprovidingextra（额外的）daysoffforstaffmemberswhodonotsmoke.Severalmemberssoongaveupthehabit.41．N.U.refusessmokerstobeteachersinorderto________.A．createahealthierenvironment B．attractmorestudentsC．makeitselfmorefamous D．reducethewaste42．IfyouworkatN.U.in2023,you________intheschool.A．canonlysmokesomewhere B．willbeabletobuycigarettesC．shouldavoidtakingcigarettes D．willbeacceptedevenifyousmoke43．HowdoesthecompanyinTokyoencouragepeopletogiveupsmoking?A．Bygivingmoremoney. B．Byprovidingextradaysoff.C．Byprovidingafreetrip. D．Bypraisingthemorally.44．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Manycompanieshavestartedusingsmokers. B．TherearenosmokersinJapan.C．ThenumberofthesmokersinJapanissmaller. D．Halfofadultssmokedlastyear.45．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．N.U.startstheno-smokingpolicy. B．Thestaffincompaniesgiveupsmoking.C．SmokingendsinTokyoandKyoto. D．Theno-smokingpolicyinJapanworkswell.Recently,“cloudtourism”hasattractedmillionsofpeopleinChina.“Cloudtourism”referstoanewformoftravelthatdependsonhightechnologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.DuringtheMayDayHoliday,250millionpeopletookanonlinetourbylivestream（直播）onTikTok（theshortvideoapp）.Taishan,apopularchannel,livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaionMay1standattracted330,000views.ChinaDailymadeasurveyof2,000peopleoncloudtourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults,74.8%ofthemsaidtheywerewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.79%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravelingexperience.“Ihatelargecrowdsandlongqueues（队列）,whichmakemeannoyedwhenvisitingmuseumsinperson,”saidWangBo,amuseumloverinBeijing.“What’smore,‘cloudtourism’helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretouristattractions.”“Cloudtourism”hasmadehugecontributionstothelocaldevelopmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafterlivestreamingshows,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.46．Whatis“cloudtourism”?A．Anewapp. B．Anewwayoftravel.C．Anewtouristattraction. D．Apopularchannel.47．HowmanypeoplehadagoodonlinetravelingexperienceaccordingtoChinaDaily’ssurvey?A．About500. B．About800. C．About1,200. D．About1,500.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”meaninParagraph4?A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．useless49．Wherecanwereadthearticle?A．Inaposter. B．Inanotice. C．Inanovel. D．Inanewspaper.50．Whichofthefollowingabout“cloudtourism”isWRONG?A．Ithelpscuttravelingcost. B．Itmakestouristattractionsmorecrowded.C．Itoffersmoretouristattractions. D．Itincreasesthesalesofculturalproducts.六、阅读还原5选5Theearthisourhome.Somethingswehavedonearegoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.___51___Wecanseemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.Waterpollutionisbecomingseriousinmyhometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversandbeautifulmountains.___52___Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan’tswimintheriver.___53___Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshouldwedotoprotectandsaveit?___54___Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.___55___Last,let’strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortageandhowtohelptosolveit.Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don’tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterontheearth.A．Worstofall,wedon’tevenhaveenoughdrinkingwater.B．Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.C．Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.D．First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.E．Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissicknow.七、完成句子56．我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)Mypenpal,David,____________________aEuropeancountry.57．在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy）Aftergettingusedtothelifehere,Tomlives____________________before.58．据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)____________________(that)cookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm.59．毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。（snowman）Nodoubtit’sagoodtimeto____________________inwinter.60．昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）Tomygreatjoy,I____________________afriendwhomIhaven’tseenforyearsyesterdaymorning.八、材料作文61．近期，恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。要点提示：1.你最喜欢的一项运动；2.这项运动的好处（至少2点）；3.做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）；4.建议人们多运动。写作要求：1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，字迹工整；3.词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepartinsportstokeephealthy.____________________________________________________________________