2022年湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页2022年湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—What’syourfavorite________?—Winter.Icanmakeasnowman.A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport2．—Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.—Yes.Thecountrysideismore

________thanbefore.A．terrible B．boring C．comfortable D．crowded3．—It’s________birthdayofCCYL(中国共青团)thisyear,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Wehadapartyforit.A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the100th4．—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A．isplaying B．plays C．played D．willplay5．—Maria,don’tforgetto________thesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.—Thanks,mom.Iwon’t.A．getup B．puton C．takeoff D．cutdown6．—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose7．—It’simpolitetospeakloudly________.—Ithinkso.A．infact B．intime C．inpublic D．indanger8．—ManyDIYcards________tomothersonMother’sDayeveryyear.—Howcreative!A．issending B．aresending C．issent D．aresent9．—Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Goalongthisroad,andyoucan’tmissit.A．wherewasthemuseum B．howcanIgettothemuseumC．whereisthemuseum D．howIcangettothemuseum10．—Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?—________.Thanks.A．Yes,I’dloveto B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．I’msorrytohearthat D．Idon’tthinkso二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’t____11____others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed____12____him.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.He____13____hisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗鲁的)toitsometimes.Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofher____14____dropped(掉落)fromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp____15____.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyand____16____,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad____17____heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso____18____thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou?dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Herepeatedthewoman’swords.Theninalow____19____hesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood____20____hesaid,“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Bobby,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”hesaid.Bobbywaveditstailshappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhe____21____attheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw____22____butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanice____23____boy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.Aftertellingthis____24____,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus____25____learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”11．A．getonwellwith B．lookforwardto C．keepawayfrom D．takegoodcareof12．A．at B．on C．in D．to13．A．lent B．gave C．held D．taught14．A．books B．boxes C．bags D．hats15．A．him B．her C．them D．it16．A．widely B．seriously C．politely D．angrily17．A．still B．never C．ever D．often18．A．upset B．worried C．excited D．nervous19．A．place B．level C．speed D．voice20．A．what B．how C．where D．when21．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．moved22．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing23．A．awful B．dirty C．clean D．ugly24．A．story B．joke C．news D．note25．A．dare B．should C．couldn’t D．mustn’t三、阅读单选Chinesedisheshighlight(增色)BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.JuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenshewasaskedinaninterviewwhatherfavoritemealwasattheOlympicVillage,Marinoansweredquickly,“Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi.I’veprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere.”SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especiallyredbeanbuns.“It’smyfavoritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,”saidSpiteri.“Istartedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.”Shehasbecomethe“redbeanbungirl”inChina.JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,posted(发帖)herfavoritespicyhotchpotch(麻辣烫)ontheInternet,“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.Itishealthierthanburgersandfries.”GermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavoritefoodsintheOlympicVillagewasrice,“ItisdifferentfromallofourEuropeanrice,”shesaid,“That’sactuallywhatIeateverysingledayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfromhome.”26．What’sJuliaMarino’sfavoritefood?A．Jiaozi. B．Redbeanbun. C．Spicyhotchpotch. D．Rice.27．Whoiscalledthe“redbeanbungirl”inChina?A．JuliaMarino. B．JuttaLeerdam. C．JeniseSpiteri. D．NicoleSchott.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．JuttaLeerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMalta.B．ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.C．NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.D．JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.29．Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A．Inanovel. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inahistorymagazine. D．Inafoodculturenewspaper.“Wow!”saidSusan.“IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI’mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs(楼梯).It’sforacompetitioninschooltomorrow.”“Doyouneedanyhelp?”herfatherasked.“It’salmosttimeforbed.”“I’llbequick,”saidSusan.“Iwonderwhatcolortouse.”“Well,ourstairsarebrown.”saidherfather.“Thanks,Dad.”saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly,Shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污点)ofbrownpaint!“Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo?”Susancried.“Mypictureisruined.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother.”“Letmesee,”saidherfather.“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspotonadog.Allyouhavetodoistodrawadogaroundthespot!”“That’sawonderfulidea!”criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.“Thatlooksjustfine.Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnbadintogood.”saidSusan’sfather.ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan,Mr.Kingsaid,“I’vechosenthreepictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest.”Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan’s!“Thestairsarestraight.”saidJoe.“Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper.”saidLucy.“Thelittledogseemstobelongthere.”saidTerry.Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan’spaintingwon.“Susanhadagoodidea,”Mr.Kingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal.”Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!30．WhendidSusanpaintherpicture?A．Atnoon. B．Inthemorning. C．Intheafternoon. D．Atnight.31．WhathappenedwhenSusanfinishedherpicture?A．Shedroppedthewetbrushonthepicture. B．Shebeganplayingwithherdog.C．Shedrewablobinthebrownpaint. D．Shewenttoschoolearly.32．Theunderlinedword“ruined”issimilarto________.A．lost B．broken C．stolen D．sold33．WhatdidMr.KingsayaboutSusan’spicture?A．Thelittledogmadethestairsseemreal. B．Thebrownpaintshowedupwell.C．Thelittledogseemedtobelongthere. D．Thestairswerestraight.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren. B．Mostthingsareasbadastheyareseen.C．Nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties. D．Wecanturnbadintogoodwithimagination.OnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The“classroom”inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbeproudofourcountry.Asaspecial“teacher”,WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut”.WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Shestudiedhardallthoseyears.Shewasgoodatallsubjects,especiallysports.Luckily,in1997,shewasacceptedbytheAirForce,ChangchunFlightAcademy.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候选人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.In2013,Wangrealizedherspacedream.ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou-10.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou-13in2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime.However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan’tstandandkeeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua,“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman.”Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-upsandbarbells(杠铃).Thatfinallymadeherdreamcometrue.“Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams.”WangYapingsaid.Shesetagoodexampletotheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.35．Howfaristhespacestationfromtheearth?A．About2,400kilometers. B．About1,800kilometers.C．About400kilometers. D．About600kilometers.36．WhenwasWangYapingborn?A．In1979. B．In1980. C．In1997. D．In2013.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wangdidwellinallsubjectsexceptsports.B．WangtookpartinShenzhou-10tasksin2003.C．Wangflewintothespaceforthesecondtimein2021.D．Wang’strainingwasdifferentfrommenastronauts’.38．WhatmadeWangYapingachieveherdream?A．Beautifullook. B．Strongspirit. C．Nicefamily. D．Goodluck.39．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheMostBeautifulAstronaut B．TheSpecialSpaceClassesC．TheIntroductiontoScience D．TheLifeinSpaceStation四、阅读还原6选5阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don’tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.____40____Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly(有规律地).Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.____41____Mysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(专注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.____42____Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedn’treadeverywordagain.____43____Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.____44____Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.A．Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B．Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C．Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D．Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.E．Soit’seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.F．Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather____45____(sad)thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfather____46____somehelp.“Followme,andI____47____(lead)youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,____48____Markstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided____49____(help)hisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Whenyouwere____50____littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis____51____(friend)calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped____52____(I)togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerand____53____(strong)thanbefore,”saidMark.“Insteadof____54____(climb)MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”六、完成句子55．你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？（look）Couldyouhelpmeto________thelostschooluniform?56．人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）Peopleshould________travellingbypublictransportation.57．我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）Weshouldlearnto________theproblemsbyourselves.58．上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（come）They________someideastooffertheyoungmorejobslastmonth.59．火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。（wait）Thetrainislate.We________itatthestationsincetwohoursago.60．因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。（put）Theschoolsportsmeetinghadto________becauseoftherain.61．“未来属于你们！你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。”（belong）“Future________you.Youaretobeapersonwithideals,abilityandastrongsenseofresponsibility.”七、材料作文62．在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示：1.他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？2.他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？3.你想怎样感谢他/她？写作要求：1.词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇：begratefulto对……心存感激；haveaninfluenceon对……有影响；careabout关心；unforgettable难以忘怀的ThePersonIWanttoExpressMyThanksInmylife,manypeoplehelpedandinfluencedmealot.ThepersonIwanttoexpressmythanksmost