2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page66页，共=sectionpages66页2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung___1___,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto___2___agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand___3___theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe___4___thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our___5___birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe___6___andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith___7___green.Herewewereplantedinaline.___8___thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim___9___besideme.Soweneededenough___10___togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally___11___muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-man’s-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis___12___,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays___13___worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand___14___me.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling___15___.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.1．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy2．A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss3．A．in B．along C．under D．on4．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth6．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth7．A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything8．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Until9．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely10．A．desert B．wind C．sand D．water11．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained12．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera13．A．from B．about C．without D．of14．A．asked B．hugged C．invited D．kicked15．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised二、短文综合填空I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak____16____,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote____17____articleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics____18____(我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt____19____.At65,Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib____20____theworldrecord.Iwouldnever____21____(改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress-ups(俯卧撑)once____22____twiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice____23____(花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea____24____(健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100—onlyanothere____25____yearstogo—andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway,Iwillkeepit.三、阅读单选DuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.26．WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A．Itsowner’sstory. B．Itsquietenvironment.C．Itsstrictrules. D．Itsgoodlocation.27．HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A．Forabout10years. B．Forabout15years.C．Forabout20years. D．Forabout30years.28．Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A．Thelocalpeople. B．Beckerandhiswife.C．TheChinesetrainers. D．Thedisabledchildren.29．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inanotice. C．Inasciencereport. D．Inamagazine.30．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ASilentBreadShop B．ATrainingCourse C．ABeautifulCity D．DeliciousLocalFoodThebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.31．WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A．Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso. B．Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C．Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon. D．Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.32．WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A．Beforehuntinganimals. B．Whenhesawthetrail.C．Duringcleaningthehair. D．Afterhewroteareport.33．Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-d-c-a D．c-d-b-a34．HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A．Bylearningtousebrushpens. B．Byplayingarole.C．Byplantingmorebamboo. D．Byinventingthings.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Makefriendswithanimals. B．Valuefantasticmemories.C．Keeptryingandnevergiveup. D．Buildapeacefulworld.四、阅读还原5选5阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.___36___Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?___37___Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturn

tosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.___38___Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?___39___Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.___40___Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.A．Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B．Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C．Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D．Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E．Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.五、完成句子41．当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！(excited)________wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!42．最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)________Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.43．父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparents________onweekends.44．据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)ItisreportedthatChina________muchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.45．完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)Aperfectvacation________yourwiseresolutionandaction.六、材料作文46．假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以“Ilove________”为主题征稿，请你投稿。稿件内容：◆热爱的主题◆热爱的理由◆适当的感悟稿件要求：（1）请补全标题；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80词左右。Ilove_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________