2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选FoodGonetoWasteMorethanabilliontonsoffoodarewastedeachyear,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.That’s17%ofthefoodproducedintheworldinayear.Mostwastehappensathome,thereportssay.Peoplebuytoomuchfood.Theyalsothrowitawaytoosoonbecauseofthedateonthepackage.Wastehappensinrestaurantsandstores,too.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtodomoretoavoidfoodwasteanddevelopbetterhabits.RichardSwannellisoneofthereportsauthors.Hehopesthegovernmentwillleadpeopletovaluefoodmore.“Foodistooimportanttowaste.”hesays.1．Howmuchfoodiswastedeachyear?A．Morethanamilliontons. B．Morethanabilliontons. C．Over17%ofthefoodproduced.2．Wheredoesmostfoodwastehappen?A．Inrestaurants. B．Athome. C．Instores.HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkers.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanalsobeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.3．WhenwasHabitatforHumanitysetup?A．In1976.B．In1996.C．In2007.4．HowmanyhousesdidHabitatforHumanitybuildin2003?A．100,000. B．150,000. C．300,000.5．WhomdoesHabitatforHumanitybuildhomesfor?A．Familiesinneed. B．Unpaidworkers. C．Buildersandpainters.Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingpocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingtobuyexpensivethings.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesachievethesegoals?TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsmakesomemoney.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenwateringinthegardensincehewas8.Heownedhisowntoolswiththehelpofhisparents.Nowhehassaved$7,800.Besides,heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.Andheisgoingtobuyacarnextyear.Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBradymanagesacompanytowardchildrenandyoungadults.“Theyshouldn’tbealwaysthinkingofspendingmoney.”Bradywarns.Instead,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesformakingmoney,savingmoney,andmanagingmoney.Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepasttenyears,mostAmericansaged18to24borrowednearly$3,000oncreditcard(信用卡).Amonghighschoolseniors,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenaclassaboutmoney.GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Sheowed(欠)$2,000onherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthemoneyoffslowlybyherself.“NoweverytimeIusemoney,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,”Gisellesays.“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn’thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.6．Whatisthegoalofmostparentsaboutmoney?A．Tosetkids’pocketmoney.B．Togetmoneytospend.C．Toteachkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.7．WhatisthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneyinTheTidierfamily?A．Tobuyexpensivethings.B．Togivekidssomemoney.C．Toletkidsmakesomemoney.8．WhatdidRyanbuywithhisownmoney?A．Acar. B．Abike. C．Wateringtools9．HowmuchmoneydidGiselleoweonherfirstcreditcard?A．$2,000. B．$3,000 C．$7,800.10．HowdidGisellepaythemoneyofsheowed?A．Bycreditcard. B．Byherparents. C．Byherself.OnAugust30,2021,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthatkidswouldnotbeallowedtoplayonlinegamesMondaystoThursdays.Onweekendsandholidays,kidswouldbelimited(限制)toanhouradayofonlinegaming.“Recently,manyparentshavereportedthatplayinggamescrazilyamongsomeyouthsandchildrenisseriouslyharmingtheirnormalstudy,lifeandhealth.”theChinesegovernmentsaidonline.Thisnewsgotusthinking.Shouldthegovernmentberesponsibleforlimitinghowmuchtimekidsspendonline?Herearesomestudents’opinions.EsmeMcNeely,11Thegovernmentshouldnotsetscreen-timelimits.Thatdecisionshouldbeuptoparents.Somechildrenneedtousescreensforhomework.AndduringtheCOVID-19,oneoftheonlywaystotalktofriendswasonline.Governmentlimitswouldnotbefairtopeoplewhoarecarefulwiththeirscreentime.LucasBarone,11Thegovernmentshouldnotlimitscreentime.A2021studyfromtheUniversityofColoradoBouldersaysscreentimemightbelessharmfultokidsthanpeoplethink.Someparentsworrythatchildrenonlinetoomuchwon’tmakefriends.Butthestudyreportsthatscreentimecanactuallyimprovekids’friendships.Infact,screentimecanbeeducational.Iusewebsitestoreadandtolearnmath.XiuhanZhu,9Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtakeactionandlimitscreentimeforkids.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtotirednessandlesssocialtime.Peoplewhousesmartphonesaremorelikelytogetintocaraccidents.Electricalproductslikecomputerscanalsobeharmfulforkids.Ifkidsaren’tcarefulwiththewebsitestheyuse,criminalscangetimportantinformation.NingLi,10MostpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandTVs.Theyhurttheireyesandwastetheirtime.AndwatchingalotofTVorplayinggamescaninfluencekids’learningandsocialskills.Ifthegovernmentlimitedscreentime,peoplewouldbeencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.Theymightjoinasportsteamintheirneighborhood.11．Whenarekidsallowedtoplayonlinegamesforanhouraday?A．OnMondays. B．OnWednesday. C．Onweekends.12．Whoisagainstscreen-timelimits?A．EsmeMcNeely. B．XiuhanZhu. C．NingLi.13．WhatdoesthestudyfromheUniversityofColoradoBouldershow?A．Screentimemightdonoharmtokids.B．Screentimecanimprovekids’friendships.C．Screentimewon’thelpkidsmakefriends.14．WhatareNingLi’sopinionsaboutscreen-timelimits?A．Toomuchscreentimecanleadtotiredness.B．Criminalscangetimportantinformationeasily.C．Peopleareencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.15．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Screentimecanbeeducational.B．Screentimecanleadtolesssocialtime.C．Whetherthegovernmentshouldsetscreen-timelimits.Smart,SocialAnimalsRecently,researchershavefoundthatdolphinsknowtheirownnamesmuchlikepeople.Dolphinstalktooneanotherwithwhistles(口哨)andcalls.Scientistshaveknownthattheanimalsalsouseunusualwhistlestonameeachother.Theyhadthoughtthatdolphinsonlyheardeachother’svoices.However,thescientistsdidn’tknowthatdolphinslistenfortheirnamestoo.Totestthisidea,theresearcherscaught14dolphinsandrecordedtheirnamecalls.Thescientiststhencopiedeachdolphin’svoice.Whenthechangedrecordingswereplayed,thedolphinsrepliedstronglytothenamesoftheirrelativesandgroupmembers.Theypaidnoattentiontothenamesofdolphinstheydidnotknow.Dolphinsliveinlargegroupsthatgrowandchange.Eachdolphin’sunusualwhistlehelpsitquicklyfindafriendorafamilymember,orcallforhelp.Understandingtheircallsrequireslearning.It’saskillthat’sseeninveryfewanimals,whichincludehumans,elephantsandbats.Elephants,forexample,communicatewithsound.Theirsoundscanbeheardbyotherelephantsmilesaway.Dolphins,too,communicatewitheachotherbymakingsoundslikethis.Elephantsalsocommunicatebymovingtheirhead,feetandtrunk.Inmuchthesameway,dolphinscommunicatebytheirmovements.Theyoftentoucheachothertoexpressfriendship.Unlikedolphins,elephantsalsocommunicatebytheirgreatsenseofsmell.Theycanrecognizeotherelephantsbythesmellstheyhave.Whydodolphinsandelephantssharethegiftofcommunication?Scientiststhinkitmaybebecausetheyaresocialandsmartanimals.Bothhavestrongfamilyrelationship.Now,whethertheyalsohavenicknamesisanotherquestion!16．Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutdolphinsrecently?A．Dolphinsknowtheirownnames.B．Dolphinsonlyheareachother’svoices.C．Dolphinstalktooneanothernotmuchlikepeople.17．Justbeforetheresearchersrecordeddolphins’namecalls,they________.A．copieddolphins’voiceB．caught14dolphinsC．trainedthedolphinstowhistle18．Whenadolphingetsintotrouble,whatwillitdo?A．Itwillcallforhelp.B．Itwillturnitshead.C．Itwilltouchanotherdolphin.19．Whatarethedifferencesbetweendolphinsandelephantsincommunication?A．Elephantscancommunicatebysmell.B．Elephantscancommunicatebysound.C．Dolphinscancommunicatebymovement.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize"meaninChinese?A．驱逐 B．认出 C．触碰二、阅读还原6选5阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood(情绪)isbycreatingamoodboard.What’sthat?____21____SusieMoore,alifecoach,oftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Attheendofaclass,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you’llneedasoftboardoracardboard.____22____Gothroughthem,cuttingoutphotosforyourboard.Useyourfeelingstochoosewhatworksbest.Here,ShayMaunzusesMoore’stipstocreateamoodboardandofferstipsonhowyoucanmakeyourown.____23____Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit.Iusedphotosofmyfavoritefoodwatermelon,andmyfavoriteanimal,penguins.Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyour’dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.____24____Maybeit’syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard,orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisphotoofWestVirginia,whereIgrewup.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.____25____A．Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkabouthappythings.B．It’sanythingthatencouragesyouormakesyouhappy.C．Onesteptostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.D．EverytimeIlookatthesephotos,theymakemesmile.E．Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy.F．You’llalsoneedoldmagazines,greetingcardsandphotographs.三、完形填空阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。IamJosAndres.Mymealswillfeedanastronaut,myfriendLope-Alegria,whomImetmanyyearsago.Mylovefor____26____wassomethingthathappenedveryearlyinmylife.Slowlybutsurely.Ididn’tthinkIwouldworkasa____27____,butithappensthatithasbecomemyjob.Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery____28____tomydevelopmentasacook.Ihavethreebrothers,andwewouldalwayshelpinthe____29____settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasherandhelpingmymom.Wegottolovecookingbecausecookingwasa____30____momentofbeingtogether.Ionlyhavefunmemoriesofthosemoments.Soitwasmyparentsthatinterestedmeincooking.Then,asIgrewup,Ibeganlearningaboutcookdoingverycoolthings.Iwas15or16whenIbeganworkinginthesummerinaseafood____31____.Forsomereason.Ifoundmyselfinchargeof(负责)thekitchen.NotbecauseIwaspreparedtobethecook,butbecausetheothercooksleft.Andwhentherewasnobodyaround,Icould____32____,butthenafuturecookwouldnotappear.Ilovesciencefiction,andIalwayshaddreamsofwhatitwouldbelikecookingforafarawayplanet.SoIbegantalkingtosome____33____.Lopez-Alegriaisoneofthem,whogavemethe____34____beaspacecook.Whowouldhavesaidthataguylikemewouldbeputtingadishintospace?Thisisabiglessonforallofus:Itdoesn’tmatterhowimpossibleyour____35____isifyouworkhard,maybethedreamisnotasimpossibleasyouthink.26．A．driving B．cooking C．flying27．A．cook B．driver C．pilot28．A．silent B．important C．correct29．A．yard B．garden C．kitchen30．A．hard B．good C．dark31．A．restaurant B．market C．store32．A．takeup B．giveup C．putup33．A．astronauts B．scientists C．writers34．A．secret B．prize C．chance35．A．difficulty B．problem C．dream四、根据句意填空36．Readmorebooks,________youwillhavesomethingtowrite.37．Iusuallybrushmyteethandtake________showeratseveno’clockdaily.38．MaoZedongwasborn________Shaoshanin1893andhereturnedtolivehereforashorttimein1927.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空39．Iplan________(send)agifttomyfathertomorrowforFather’sDay.40．Beijinghasheldthe24thWinterOlympicGames________(successful).41．Whenplayinginthehallwaysstudentsshouldavoid________(push)eachother.42．Don’tbeafraidofasking________(you)parentsorteachersforhelpifyouareintrouble.43．Halfamonthago,we________(spend)theDragonBoatFestivalwithourfamilytogether.44．NowChinesepeoplearelivingahappylife.Don’tbesurprisedifaChinesepersonyouhavejustmetonatrain________(invite)

you

forameal.45．WeChineseshouldbeproudofourhistory,ourwrittenlanguage,our________(invention)andourachievements.六、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks.Theyhadplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroup.Itorganizedclean-upactivitiesinDubai.That’sherhomecity.“ThegrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference.”shesays.ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Itsgoalistofightclimate(气候)change.Ithasbroughttogethernearly10,000youths.Theycomefromallovertheworld.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotodealwithclimatechange.Theycangrowfoodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecyclables.“Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture.”Sagarikasays.Dubaiisadesertbigcity.GrowinguptherehasmadeSagarikaunderstandtheneedforaction.Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.Sagarikaisallaboutsmallactions.Butshehasbigplans.She’dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe’sthere,she’llcontinuebeinganactivist.She’llalsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld,Shehopestoencourageotherstofightforagreenerplanet.46．HowoldwasSagarikaSriramwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories?_____________________________________________________47．WhereisSagarikaSriram’shomecity?_____________________________________________________48．WhatisthegoalofKidsforaBetterWorld?_____________________________________________________49．WhatrisksdoesSagarikaSriram’scityface?_____________________________________________________50．WillSagarkaSriramcontinuebeinganactivitistwhenshegoestocollege?_____________________________________________________七、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。DancingLionsHaveyouseenlionsdancinginthestreets?IthappensonthefirstdayofthenewyearinChina.Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.Thelionsdancingispartofatraditionthatiscenturiesold.ItstartedinChina.1.Itmeansbringinggoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionincludestwodancers.2.一个控制头。Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport.”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butithaschangedtoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroup.ItisinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.3.他们一起舞。AnandaTang-Leeis17.Shesaysanyonecantakeupliondancing.“Youhavetohaveconfidencethatyoucandoit.”shesays.Liondancingwilllikelycontinuetodevelop.4.Butonethingthatwillneverchangeisthesenseofcommunityamongteammembers.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays.“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”51．___________________________52．___________________________53．___________________________54．___________________________八、材料作文55．为积极响应落实国家“双减”政策，你校英语老师研发了多种形式的英语作业，为学生减负，为教学增效。英语组正在举办题为“MyfavoriteEnglishhomework”的征文活动。请根据以下表中信息，写一篇短文投稿。要求：1)

文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；2)

语言通顺，表达正确；3)

至少三个理由：4)

词数：80词左右。MyfavoriteEnglishhomeworkReasonsWishes/Suggestions1.thewholebookreading整本书阅读2.playshow话剧表演3.kingofwords单词王4.collectionoftranslationofpublicplaces搜集公共场所的英语译文5.moviedubbing电影配音6.volunteerguideforforeigners给老外当导游……1.develop/raisereadinginterest,readinghabit…2.improvereadingability,thinkingability,languageability,writingability,communicationability...3.buildconfidence树立自信4.enlargevocabulary扩大词汇5.learnbypractice6.enrichknowledgeandexperience7.knowaboutwesternculture8.tellChinesegoodstories9.spreadChinesetraditionalandexcellentculture参考词汇：“双减”政策“DoubleReduction”policy；减轻学生负担releasestudents’burden；提升教学效果improve