2022年山东省东营市中考英语真题【答案】

2022年山东省东营市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．BingDwenDwen,amascot(吉祥物)forBeijing2022WinterOlympics,isso________thattensofthousandsofpeoplewouldliketogetone.A．shy B．cute C．small D．heavy2．—Whoisn’tyoursisterandisn’tyourbrother,butstillachildofyourmotherandfather?—Haha!It’s________.A．me B．you C．her D．him3．Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemore_________intheafternoon.A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage4．Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheschool_________yourtemperatureishigherthannormal.A．if B．until C．though D．unless5．Wechat(微信)iswidelyusedinourdailylife,butwe’dbetternot________requestsfromstrangers.A．avoid B．delete C．accept D．refuse6．—Tom,youreldersisteristakinganonlineclass.Couldyoupleasespeak_________?—OK,Mom.A．quietly B．clearly C．loudly D．politely7．—Father’sDayiscoming!Whatareyougoingtodoforyourfather?—Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.—Wow!It’sa________idea.A．boring B．strange C．creative D．difficult8．TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区)isthe________ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A．area B．home C．house D．family9．—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavesafelycomebackfromspace.—Great!AllChinese_________them.A．hearfrom B．lookafter C．getonwith D．takepridein10．Dentist:Madam,twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyourson’stooth,please.Madam:Twenty-fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.Dentist:Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredaway(吓跑)________otherpatients.A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five二、阅读单选WhenmysisterBeckywasyoung,shewasbitten(咬)byadog.Fromthatdayon,shedidn’tlikedogs.Butallofthatchangedwhenmyunclehadtobeawayforaweek.Myunclelefthisdogwithustotakecareof.Thedog’snamewasRex,andhewashuge.PoorRexlikedfollowingmysisteraroundverymuch.Shehatedthatbecauseofherfearofdogs.Oneday,togetawayfrom(摆脱)Rex,mysistertiedhimtoachairintheyardandwentforawalkintheforest.Shelookedbackandsawhimpullingathisrope(绳),buthestillstayedthere.Whilewalkingintheforest,Beckysuddenlysawsomewolveseatingadeer(鹿)thathadjustbeenkilled.Normally,wolveswouldnotattack(攻击)ahuman,butwhentheyareeating,theycanbeverydangerous,especiallyforachild.Slowly,thewolvesbegantomovetowardsBecky,makingacirclearoundher.Shewasclosetoatree,soshecaughtalowerbranch(树枝)quicklyandtriedtoclimbupthetree.Oneofthewolvescaughtherfoot.Luckily,shewasabletopullherselfup,butherfootwasbadlyhurt.Sheshoutedforhelp,butnoonewasaround.Shethoughtshewasgoingtodie.Suddenly,Rexappeared.Therehewas,runningthroughtheforest,pullingthechair.ItwasnoteasyforRex,buthemadehiswaytoBeckyinthetree.Heattackedthewolves,soontheyranoff.WhenBeckyandRexgothome,everyonewasshockedandhappythatRexhadsavedmysister.Helicked(舔)herfaceasthedoctortreated(治疗)herfoot.Now,Rexismysister’sfavoritefriendintheworld.Thedoctortoldher,“Adogisaman’sbestfriend.”Mysistersmiledandadded,“Andagirl’sbestfriend,too.”11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A．Adogbither. B．Rexwashuge. C．Rexfollowedheraround. D．HeruncleleftRexwiththem.12．Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis_________.①Beckyshoutedforhelp②Beckyclimbedupthetree③BeckysawRexrunningtoher④BeckywascircledbywolvesA．②①④③ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．④②①③13．Rexcouldbeatwolvesbecausehewantedto_________.A．beahero B．makeBeckyhappy C．protecthisowner D．getfoodfromwolves14．WhydidBeckychangeherattitudetoRex?Because________.A．Rexwaspoor B．Rexsavedherlife C．Rexlickedherface D．Rexattackedthewolves15．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillmostprobablyhappennext?A．BeckywilloftenplaywithRex. B．Beckywillnevergototheforest.C．BeckywouldlikeRexnottofollowher. D．BeckywillreturnRextoherunclehappily.I’mgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings.Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatchtotaketheplaceoftheoneIhadlosttheyearbefore.“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofthisone,”hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.Iswam.Ifloated(漂浮).Idove(潜水).Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.BythetimeIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Irememberedmywatchandlookedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.Thatnightatdinner,Iarrivedwithmysleeves(衣袖)pulleddown,hopingnoonewouldnoticethatIdidn’thavemywatch.Mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”“AskTom,”mymothersaid.“Hehastheexpensivenewwatch.”Dadlookedatmeandsaid,“Don’ttellmethatyou’velostthewatchalready!”“No!”Isaid.Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie(谎言).Justthen,therewasanannouncement，“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify(确认)it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”Immediately(立刻),IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.”Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.16．Tom’sfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom_________.A．neededone B．wasonvacation C．dislikedhisoldone D．behavedwellatschool17．WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?A．Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat. B．Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.C．Hespentallafternoonsearchingforit. D．Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.18．HowmightTomfeelaftersaying“No”?A．Upset. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Disappointed.19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomstudieshard. B．Tomswimswell. C．Tomalwaystellslies. D．Tomoftenlosesthings.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lesson”inthelastsentencereferto?A．Takegoodcareofourthings. B．It’simportanttolistentoparents.C．Weshouldexcuseothers’mistakes. D．Facemistakesbravelyratherthantellinglies.Doyouknowyouhavemorethan600muscles(肌肉)inyourbody?Thesemuscleshavedifferentjobs.Keepingyourmuscleshealthywillhelpyoubeabletowalk,run,jumpanddoallthethingsyoulovetodo.WhatkindofmusclesdoyouhaveWhenyouthinkaboutyourmuscles,youprobablythinkabouttheonesyoucancontrol.Theseareyourvoluntary(随意的)muscles.Theyareconnectedtoyourbones(骨骼)andworktogetherwithyourbonestohelpyouwalk,run,pickupthingsorrideabicycle.Themusclesofyourmouthandthroatevenhelpyoutalk!Buttherearealsomusclesyoucan’tcontrol.Theyareyourinvoluntary(不随意的)muscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmoothmuscles.

WhyarehealthymusclesimportantHealthymusclesletyoumovefreelyandkeepyourbodystrong.Theyalsohelptokeepyourjoints(关节)ingoodshape.Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,forexample,getweak,youwillmoreprobablyinjure(伤害)thatknee.Healthymusclesalsohelpyoukeepyourbalance,soyoulessprobablyfall.Howdoyoukeepyourmuscleshealthy·Getatleast60minutesofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Therearelotsofactivitiesyoucandoforyourmuscles.Walking,jumping,dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.·Eathealthily.Itwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrients(营养素)foryourmusclesandhealth.Forexample,ifyoudon’tgetenoughiron,youmayfeelweakandtired,becauseyourmusclesdon’tgetenoughoxygen(氧气).·Preventinjuries.Therearemanywaystohelppreventmuscleinjuries.Forexample,doingwarm-upexercisesbeforeexercisingmaymakethemuscleswarmer.Don’ttryto“playthroughthepain.”Ifsomethingstartstohurt,STOPexercisingorplaying.Whenyouliftsomethingheavy,keepyourbackstraightandbend(弯曲)yourkneestoliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback.Remembertodrinklotsofwaterwhileexercising,especiallyinwarmweather.Ifyourbody’swaterlevelgetstoolow,youcouldgetdizzy(晕眩的)orevenpassout.21．Whichofthefollowingmusclesareinvoluntarymuscles?A．Legmuscles. B．Mouthmuscles. C．Throatmuscles. D．Smoothmuscles.22．Ifthemusclesaroundyourkneeareweak,youcould_________.A．passout B．getdizzy C．injurethejointthere D．feelweakandtired23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyourlegsstarttohurt,keeponexercising.B．Eatinghealthilycanonlymanageyourweight.C．Walkingcangiveyourmusclesgoodexercise.D．Liftingheavythingscan’tinjureyourbackmuscles.24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A．Differentkindsofmuscles. B．Thewaytotreatinjuredmuscles.C．Thewaytohavehealthymuscles. D．Theimportanceofhealthymuscles.25．Wemayfindthispassage_________.A．inahealthmagazine B．onamusicwebsite C．inatravelnewspaper D．inageographybookInmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.Themeteorologists(气象学家)useinformationfromsatellites(卫星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabouttheweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?Willitbehotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation(观察),humansmadepredictionsabouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheyweren’t.MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstillrememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptoobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandymounds(沙堆)attheentrance(入口)totheants’nest.“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly,”Grandpausedtosay.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”Ofcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?Theanthillsareoftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycaterpillar(毛毛虫)inasunnylocation,“Observetheorangecirclearounditsbelly(腹部).Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.Theoldergeneration(老一辈)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.26．________canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woollycaterpillars D．Televisionsorradios27．AccordingtoGrandpa’sexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe________.A．arainywinter B．asnowywinter C．alongandcoldwinter D．awarmandeasywinter28．Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword“severe”?A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold29．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks_________.A．weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologistsB．hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologistsC．weneedn’tobservetheinsectstopredicttheweatherD．hisgrandpa’swaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful30．Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A．Thepowerofobservation B．WeatheraccordingtoinsectsC．Weatherreportinmoderntimes D．Differentwaystomakepredictions三、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Itwasaround3o’clockp.m.onSunday.Gina____31____(play)basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny’shouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar____32____(drive)awayandJennyjumpedtoherfrontdoor.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable,andhereyesstartedtowater.“Hey,what’swrong?”Billasked.“Nothing.Idon’twanttoplayanymore.”Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰地关上)thedoor.Shewentstraighttoherroom.Gina____33____(hear)Billtalkingtohermominthelivingroom,butshedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.

“Gina,areyouOK?”hermomasked.“What________you____34____(do)inside,mydear?MayIcomein?”Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideastohelpher.“What’sgoingon,Gina?”Momasked.“Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidn’tinviteme,”Ginasaid.“That’snotverynice.Afterall,we____35____(be)friendsfornearly5years.”“Oh,honey,I’msorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifI____36____(feel)leftout.MaybeJennyknewthatyouwouldn’tlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,”Momsuggested.“Whydon’tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?”“Idon’twanttotalktoher.I____37____(leave)herout.”“Well...sometimesignoring(忽视)anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdon’tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithout____38____(talk)aboutitwithher,”repliedMom.“IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecther____39____(know)what’swrongandsayshe’ssorry.”“Thatmighthappen,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebestway.”“OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks,”Ginasaid.Andguesswhat?Gina’smomwasright!Anewsnakeshow____40____(hold)thatday.JennyknewGinadidn’tlikesnakes,soshedidn’tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.四、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。“Ugh,meatpieagain?Ih____41____meatpie!”Mattshouted.“Iwon’teatit!”Matt’smomanddadlookedateachother.Matt’sangryoutbursts(爆发)werealwayshappeningthismonth.“Matt,we’regoingtoletyoutakeover(接管)dinnertimefromnowon,”Momsaid.“Well,we’regoingtoeatg___42___foodeverynight!”Mattansweredhappily.Thenextday,DadhelpedMattmakethemealplan.“We’regoingtohavechickentonight,andspaghettitomorrow,”Mattstarted.“Woah,waitaminute,”Dadsaid.“Whatelsearewegoingtohavewiththechicken?Weneedtohaveatleastonev___43___witheachmeal.”“Wecanhavecabbage,”Mattsaid.“Sophiadoesnotlikecabbage,”saidDad.“Well,it’smychoice,s___44___I’mgoingtocookit,”Mattreplied.“OK,butshemightcomplain(抱怨)atdinner.Areyoureadyforthat?”Dadasked.“Yeah,maybe,”Mattanswered.AlmosteverytimeMattpickedsomethingout,hisdadwouldtellhimthatsomeonewouldn’tlikeit.Itwasveryfrustrating(令人懊恼的).“Thisisimpossible!”Mattsaidangrily.“Yes,itishard.Everyonehasd___45___tastes,andsometimes,wejustcan’tplease(使满意)everyone.”“Fine,we’llgowiththisplanthisweek.NextweekI’lltrytomakeeveryonehappy,”repliedMatt.ItwastimeforMatttomakehisf___46___meal,sohisparentsbothcametohelphim.Hehadn’tcookedbefore.Ittookalmostanhourtomakedinner.Hewastiredandhungry,buthewassoproudofh___47___—hemadedinner!“Ew,thisricetastesstrange,”Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthe’dworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemightc___48___.“Idon’tlikecabbage,”shoutedSophia.Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytimehecomplainedaboutdinner.Itwasimpossibletomakesuree___49___likedeverypartofeverymeal!“I’msorry,Sophia.I’msorry,MomandDad.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyouaboutdinnerallthetime.Idon’twanttotakeoverdinneranymore,Iwon’tcomplain,”Mattsaid.“Thankyou,Matt,”MomandDadsaid.Dadcontinued,“We’lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities.Youcanoffersomehelpifyoulike!”Mattfeltalotbetter.Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerandn____50____complainedaboutamealagain.五、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging（毁坏）toomuchproperty（财产）.Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects,goingupmanystairs(楼梯),andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(紧急情况)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.3Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警报)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfighthousefires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受伤的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.

4Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。51．Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreeimportantpartsofbeingafirefighter?_____________________________________________________52．Accordingtothepassage,whowillaskfirefightersforhelpwhenthereisnotafirehappening?_____________________________________________________B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。53．__________________________________________________54．__________________________________________________C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。55．__________________________________________________六、材料作文56．在我们的生活中，有些事情看起来很难完成，但是通过我们个人的努力或别人的帮助等，我们做到了。请以“Imadeit”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。内容包括：1.你做到了什么事情；2.你是如何做到的；3.做完后你的感受或收获。要求：1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息。2.照抄试卷内容不得分。

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