2022年山东省济南市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页2022年山东省济南市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Wehadagreatschooltriptoday.—Yes,it’s________excitingday.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．WorldBookDayis________April23everyyear.A．on B．in C．at D．by3．Bill’sbrotherlikesplayingsoccerand________isontheschoolteam.A．she B．her C．his D．he4．—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,Jack?—________club.Icansingverywell.A．Chess B．Music C．Sports D．Dance5．—IsthegirloverthereLucy?—No.It________beher.Sheiscleaningtheclassroom.A．must B．could C．can’t D．mustn’t6．—Didyoudo________specialforyourmotheronherbirthday?—Yes.Icookedlongnoodlesforher.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything7．AlthoughLinglingstudiesonlineathome,shestudies________thanbefore.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest8．________moreinyourdailylife,andyou’llbefullofenergy.A．Exercise B．Toexercise C．Exercises D．Exercising9．Thecouplehavetwokids.Theyarehappythatthey’llhavethe________onesoon.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth10．—________volunteerstotakeyourtemperatureinyourschool?—MissLi,myChineseteacher.A．Who B．Why C．When D．Where11．—Dad,shallwegotothelibrarybybikeorbycar?—________.Thereisnoparkinglotthere.A．Yes,wewill B．No,wewon’t C．Bycar D．Bybike12．—WearefreethisSaturday.Whataboutvisitingthemuseum?—________A．Soundsgreat. B．Nevermind. C．Notatall. D．Luckyyou.13．Cookingclassescanhelpstudentslearnto________themselves.A．takeaway B．lookfor C．takeup D．lookafter14．ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillnever________byus.A．isforgotten B．forget C．beforgotten D．forgot15．—Excuseme.Iamnewhere.Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Gostraightandyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．whereisthenearestcinema B．wherewasthenearestcinemaC．wherethenearestcinemais D．wherethenearestcinemawas二、完形填空Amyis11yearsoldandlivesinacity.She____16____muchofhertimeathergrandmother’shomeduringthepandemic(疫情).Thehousehasalarge____17____thatAmyexplored(探索)whenshewasn’tdoingschoolworkonline.Oneday,shesawherfirstfour-leafclover(四叶草)intheyard.“Iwasjustwalking,andIwasso____18____becauseIknowthattheyarenotverycommon,”shesaid,“somepeoplesaytheybringgoodluck.”Amythenresearched____19____causescloverstogrowthatfourthleaf.It’sbecauseoftheplant’sgenes.Theplant’sgenestelltheplanttogrowthreeleaves.____20____sometimesthegenestelltheplanttogrowfourleaves.____21____,a2017studyfoundthatjustonein5,000clovershasfourleaves.Amyhaslearnedthatfour-leafcloversgrow____22____groups.“ThenIwantedtofindmoreofthem,”shesaid.Amybegansearchingformorefour-leafcloversintheyardandit____23____hernewhobby.Bythesummerofthenextyear,shehad____24____morethan500ofthem.HerparentsfelthappythatAmyfoundawaytolowerstressthatmanychildrenwere______25______duringthepandemic.Hergrandmotherwasalso______26______thatAmywentoutdoorsandexplorednature.“It’sagoodthingthatacitychildwastakinga(n)______27______innature.”Forherpart,Amysaidshehasawayof______28______thelonelinessshefeltduringthepandemic.“ItgavemesomethingtodobecauseIdidn’thavethe______29______ofbeingsad,”shesaid.“Igot______30______,”sheadded,“andthiswaswonderfulbecausetheywererightinmybackyard.”16．A．disliked B．wasted C．spent D．forgot17．A．kitchen B．yard C．room D．hall18．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．afraid19．A．when B．what C．how D．which20．A．Because B．Then C．But D．So21．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Finally D．Actually22．A．about B．in C．from D．at23．A．became B．finished C．showed D．broke24．A．prepared B．bought C．touched D．collected25．A．organizing B．celebrating C．experiencing D．enjoying26．A．glad B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried27．A．trip B．interest C．role D．risk28．A．dealingwith B．talkingwith C．playingwith D．helpingwith29．A．shame B．chance C．problem D．meaning30．A．trust B．regret C．upset D．peace三、补全对话单选A:Hi,LiHua._________B:I’mmakingaplanforourgraduationceremony.Wouldyouliketojoinme?A:_________Whenisit?B:NextSundaymorning.ButIhavenoideahowtoshowthankstoourteachers.A:Letmesee._________B:Goodidea.I’llbuysomeinashop.A:Betternot,thecardsintheshoparenotspecial.B:That’sright._________A:Whynotaskeveryonetodesignacardbythemselves?B:Soundsgood.A:Wecanalsotakephotoswithourteachersandstickthemtothecard.B:Yes.Photoscanrecordourhappymoments._________A:Noproblem.I’mgoodatit.31．A．Whatareyoudoing? B．Whatisyourhobby?C．Whereareyoufrom? D．Howistheweather?32．A．Sorrytohearthat. B．You’rewelcome.C．Sure.I’dloveto. D．CatchyouonMonday.33．A．Whyishealwayslateforschool? B．Howaboutgivingthemthank-youcards?C．Howareyougoingtobeateacher? D．Whereishegoingtospendhisvacation?34．A．Pardonme? B．Anybetterideas? C．Whoelse? D．Areyoukidding?35．A．Doyoulikemovies? B．Didyourparentscomehere?C．Willyoueatoutside? D．Canyouhelpmetakephotos?四、阅读单选May11,2022DearGrandma,Iwantedtowriteyouanotetosaythankyouformypresents.TheycameinthemailonMay10,thedaybeforemy13thbirthday.Ilovethebooks!HowdidyouknowthatIwasreadingthestoriesonancientChina?DidmydadtellyouthatIwasinterestedinthattopic?Ialsolovedthesoccerclothes.Myspringseasonstartsinafewweeks,andIcanweartheseclothesformysoccerpracticeeveryFriday.IreallyhopeIcanscoreafewgoalsthisseason.I’mgoingtoworkreallyhardtotrytomakethathappen.Whenwillyoubeabletovisitmehere?Imissyousomuchandhopewecanseeeachothersoon.Iknowtheplaneridecanbealongone,butIreallyhopetoseeyou.Iloveyou,Grandma.Thanksagainformybirthdaypresents.Sincerely,Greta36．WhatdidGretareceivefromhergrandmabeforeherbirthday?A．Somepresents. B．Someflowers. C．Amodelplane. D．Aletter.37．HowoldisGreta?A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.38．HowoftendoesGretapracticesoccer?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek. D．Fourtimesaweek.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Gretahasverygoodmanners. B．GretalikesancientChinaalot.C．Gretawillvisithergrandmasoon. D．Gretalivesfarfromhergrandma.40．WhydoesGretawritethisnote?A．Tosaysorrytohergrandma. B．Tosendthankstohergrandma.C．Toshowinterestintravelling. D．Toexpresspitytolosethegame.Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feel-good’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.“Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbiesleamhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Leamingtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.41．Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.42．Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A．Watchingcartoons. B．Readingnovels.C．Buildingmodelcars. D．Listeningtomusic.43．Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A．Itmakesthemfeelsick. B．Ithelpsthemsucceed.C．It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D．Itbringslucktothem.44．Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A．havemoreopinions B．findbetterjobsC．facemoreproblems D．makemorefriends45．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Themeaningoflife. B．Thewaysofdevelopinghobbies.C．Theimportanceoflearning. D．Theadvantagesofhobbiesforkids.Tylerhadbrokenhisarminabicycleaccident.AcarknockedTylerdownwhenitcameoutofasidestreetwithoutstopping.Theaccidenthappenedbecausetherewasnostopsignatthecornerandthecardidn’tstop.SoTylerdecidedtotrytogetthecitytoputupastopsign.First,Tylerwroteapetition（请愿书）tohaveastopsignputupwithhisparents’help.Then,Tylerandhisparentsaskedtheirneighbors,friends,teachers,classmates…almosteveryonetheyknewtosignthepetition.Soon,therewerehundredsofnamesonthepetition.Tyleralsogotsomeinformationaboutotheraccidentsatthesamecornerwherehehadhadhisownaccident.Ifhecouldshowthecitythatitwasadangerouscorner,theymightputupastopsignthere.Hehopedthatthisinformationandhispetitionwouldwork.Whenthepetitionwasready,Tylerandhisparentswenttoameetingofthecitycouncil（政务委员会）.Theybroughtalongthepetitionandtheotherinformation.Afteralongwait,Tylergotachancetotellwhathadhappenedtohim.Hetoldthestoryofthebicycleaccidentandexplainedhisidea.Iftherewereastopsignatthecornerwheretheaccidenthappened,otherkidswouldbesafer.Afterthat,Tylerreadthepetitionoutloud.Then,hehandeditandtheotherinformationtothecouncil.Thecitycouncilagreedtoconsidertherequestandmakeadecisionbeforetheirnextmeeting.Thenextmonth,Tylerandhisparentsattendedanothermeetingofthecitycouncil.Theheadofthecitycouncilannouncedthatthecityhaddecidedtoagreetothepetition!TherewouldbeastopsignatthecornerwhereTylerhadhisaccident.Nowotherkidswouldbesaferwhentheyrodetheirbikes.46．WhydidTylerhavethebicycleaccidentatthecorner?A．Tylerroderathertoofast. B．Therewasnostopsign.C．Thecarrantheredlight. D．Thestreetwascrowded.47．WhatwasthefirstthingTylerdidtohaveastopsignputupatthecorner?A．Hefoundoutaboutotheraccidents. B．Heexplainedhisideatohisneighbors.C．Hewroteapetitionforthestopsign. D．Heattendedameetingofthecitycouncil.48．Whendidthecitycouncilagreetothepetition?A．AssoonasTylerhandedit. B．AfterTyler’sparentshandeditagain.C．Afteraboutasix-monthwait. D．NearlyamonthafterTylerhandedit.49．Howwouldtheotherkidsprobablyfeelwhenthenewstopsignwasputup?A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Proud.50．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisdangerousforpeopletoridebikesinthestreet.B．Onlyadultshavetheresponsibilitytopresentapetition.C．Kidscanplayaroleinmakingtheirneighborhoodsbetter.D．Stopsignsaresupposedtobeputupateverystreetcorner.Haveyouevermetlargechangesinlifeandwork?Howwouldyoufeelinmostcases?Infact,weallhavetogothroughthegriefcycle(悲伤周期),whichhasthefollowingperiods:Thefirstperiod:“Itcan’tbehappening.”Anger:“Whyme?It’snotfair.”Depression:“I’msosad.WhydoIhavetodoallofthese?”Acceptance:“It’sgoingtobeOK.”I’mhonestlynotsurehowscientificthismodelis,butIcertainlybelievethatyouwillworkbetteraftergoingthroughthesemajorchanges.Findoutwhatyourangerdoesforyou—goodorbad?Whatdoesbeingangrydoforyou?Thinkbacktothesituationwhereyouhavebeenangryatworkandaskyourselfhowitinfluencesyou,including:yourrelationshipwithco-workers,thequality(质量)ofyourworkandhealth,howyoufeeloutsideofwork,yourrelationshipwithfriendsandfamily.Findoutwhatmakesyouangrierandlessangry.Whatmakesyouangrier?Whichthoughts,situations,peopleorconversationssetyouoff?Andwhatmakesyoulessangry?I’msureyouarenotangryallthetime.Whatmakesyoucalmandstopsyoufromfeelingangry?Findout.Thenstartdoinglessofwhatmakesyouangryandmoreofthethingsthatcoolyoudown.Focusongratitude.Whatareyougratefulfor?AsImentionedabove,angerispartofthegriefcyclewhichisconnectedwithwhatyoulose.Gratitudeistheoppositeoflossbecauseitcomesfromthegoodthingsyouhaveinyourlife.It’ssimple.Everyevening,sitdownwithapieceofpaperandmaketwogratitudelists:threethingsIwasgratefulforatworktoday;threethingsIwasthankfulforinlifetoday.Changeyourfocusfrom“Whatwasdonetome”to“WhatIcando”.Iknowthisisthebasicpieceofallself-helpadvice.Lifeis10%aboutwhathappenstoyouand90%abouthowyoudealwithit,oryoumusttakeresponsibilityforyourownsituation,ratherthanbeavictim(牺牲品)ofit.Thatkindofadvicecangetprettyboring.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitlesstrue.51．Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextbyaskingquestions?A．Toexplainfacts. B．Toexpressdisagreement.C．Togiveopinions. D．Tocatchthereaders’interest.52．What’sthewriter’ssuggestionaboutdealingwithanger?A．Lovefriendsandfamily. B．Dothingsthatmakeyoupeaceful.C．Befriendlytoco-workers. D．Writedownwhatmakesyouangry.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratitude”mostprobablymean?A．Thanks. B．Safety. C．Courage. D．Praise.54．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelastpieceofadvice?A．Creative. B．Special. C．Valuable. D．Doubtful.55．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatthegriefcycleisabout. B．Howtodealwiththegriefcycle.C．Whatcausesthegriefcycle. D．Howthegriefcycleinfluencespeople.五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）old

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thenThisyearourschoolistakingpartintheGreatSchoolClean-up.TheeventistakingplacethisFriday,the24thofApril.Students____56____secondaryschoolsalloverthecountrywilltakepart.Wearegoingtogooutintothelocalareaandhelpcleanuprubbish-bin—the____57____aroundthelake,inthetowncentreandintheforest.We’llmeetontheschoolplaygroundat9a.m.and____58____setoffat9:30.We’llspendtwohourscleaning.Pleasewear____59____clothesandapairofgloves.Theschoolwillgiveyoublackplasticbagstoputtherubbishin.Pleaserememberwearedoingthisclean-uptohelpourenvironment,soIwanteveryonetopickupas____60____asyoucan.Happycleaning阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。go

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lookInacountrysidehotel,aguestwasenjoyingthebeautifulmusicfromupstairs.“Who____61____thepiano?Itsoundssowonderful.”Theguestsaidwithamazement.Suddenlyadropofwaterfellonhisface.Theguest____62____upandanotherdropofwaterfellagain.“Hey!Wholivesupstairs?”Theguestshoutedangrilytotheownerofthehotel.“Upstairslivesagreatpianist.”answeredtheowner.“Oh!Apianist!”Assoonastheguestheardit,hisangerdisappeared.“ShouldI____63____himnottopourthewateronthefloor?”saidtheowner.“No,Ican____64____andseemyself.”saidtheguest.Theguestwalkedupstairsquietly.Throughthewindow,hesawthepianistlosinghimselfinplayingthepianoandtherewasabasin(盆)ofwaterbesidehim.Thepianisthadplayedthepianoforhours.Hedidn’tstopevenwhenhisfingerswentredandhot.Instead,hecooledhisfingersinthewaterandcontinuedtopractice.Becausehewastoorushed____65____anythingelse,thewatersplashed(泼)alloverthefloor.六、阅读还原7选5Leadingyoungpeopletotakeupphysicalexerciseisreallyimportant.____66____Butareportrecentlyshowsthatonlyhalfofgirlswhowerequestionedbyresearchersenjoydoingsports.____67____Whatarethereasons?Becauseoftheirdislikeoftheclothestheyareaskedtowearandthelack（缺乏）offacilities（设备）todotheirhairafterwards.Asmoregirlsthanboysfailtotakepartinphysicalactivities,thisisseenasaproblemthatneedsdealingwith.ManyofthegirlsquestionedsaidtheydislikedwearingtheskirtsthatareoftenpartofPEclothesandthattheclothesshouldbemorecomfortabletowear.ThegirlswantedtohavethechancetosaywhatthePEclothesshouldlooklike.Theysuggestedclothingshouldcovermoreoftheirbodies,suchasleggingsandhigh-neckedshirts.____68____Anotherkeyproblemthegirlsreportedwasnothavingthefacilitiesavailabletodotheirhairaftertheyhadtakenpartinexercise.Thegirlsbeinginterviewedwantedprivatespacewheretheycouldgetchanged.Theyfeltschoolsshouldsupplyhairdryerssothattheycouldstyletheirhair.____69____Theycouldusethistimetodotheirhairandmakesuretheylookedthesameastheydidbeforetheclass.Theresearchersarguethatsincegirlsworryagreatdealabouthowtheylookduringtheirteenageyears,itisimportantthatschoolstaketheseproblemsseriously.____70____Someteachersfeelsportsshouldkeepyoungers’mindsoffhowtheylook.Itshouldhelpthemseethevalueofkeepingphysicallyfit,enjoyingteamspiritandachievingtheirsuccessandnotworryingaboutwhattheirhairlookslike.A．GirlshadthefollowingproblemswithPEclasses.B．Evenaquarterofthemactuallyavoidtakingpart.C．However,noteveryoneagreeswiththesuggestions.D．Theyalsorequired15minutesattheendofthePEclass.E．Surprisingly,mostgirlsdon’tagreewiththissuggestion.F．PEclassesareonewayofgettingyoungpeopletodothis.G．Theyalsothoughtthematerialsusedwerenotgoodenough.七、看图写短语或句子根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。71．A:________________?B:It’sblack.72．A:Whatdoyouoftendotorelaxonweekends?B:________________.73．A:________________?B:Thebiggeroneismine.74．A:Didyoucometoschoolalone,Gina?B:Oh,no.________________.75．A:Hey,Tony.________________?B:LastSaturday.Ihadfunthere.八、材料作文76．中学生学习和运用英语有助于开阔国际视野，培养家国居情怀，增强文化自信。“用英语讲好中国故事”是实现这一目标的有效途径之一，为鼓励更多中学生学好英语，用英语讲好中国故事，某英语报社正在举办以“LearnEnglish,TellChina’sStories”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.作为中学生，你所理解的用英语讲好中国故事的意义；2.在实际生活中，你将如何付诸行动。（请列举两到三种做法）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不行出现真