2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选MissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank—youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Debbie:Me?Standupandtalk?Ican’tdothat.MissB:Debbie,it’snotabigdeal.Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen’tgoingtolaughorbenasty.Debbie:No,Iknow.But…oh,Idon’tknow.I’mjustnotbraveenough,that’sall.Ican’tdoit,andthat’sthat.Jess:Hereshecomes.Goon,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,look—it’syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?Pete:Ihearyouwon’tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It’sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!Debbie:MissBradley?I’vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o’clock?Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon’tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!1．MissBradleyasksDebbieto_________.A．giveaspeech B．gotoabankC．standupandtalk D．lookafteroldpeople2．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeaninChinese?A．小鸡 B．勇士 C．胆小鬼 D．大明星3．Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete’srealpurposeisto__________.A．talktoDebbie B．encourageDebbie C．laughatDebbie D．makeDebbieangryMargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.“Iwanttobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn’tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan’tbecomeadoctor,”saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宫产）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.4．WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret’sbecomingadoctor?A．GeneralMiranda. B．HeruncleJamesBarry.C．AsoldierintheBritishArmy. D．AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A．Changeone’sclothes. B．Dresslikeadoctor.C．Changeone’sappearance. D．Dresslikeagentleman.6．WhichwasDr.JamesBarry’sachievementinhisjob?A．BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.B．Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C．Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.D．Doingtheworld’sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.7．WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A．JamesBarryleftmuchmoney. B．Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C．Margaretdiedinhertwenties. D．GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.Whatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon’thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.It'slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere’snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don’tworry,though.Theoctopus’armwillgrowbacksoon.8．Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.9．Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?A．Ithasthreehearts. B．Ithaseightarms.C．Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake. D．Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.10．Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?A．Runafteritsenemy. B．Breakoffonearm.C．Fightwithsharpteeth. D．Movearoundthewater.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．Adventuresinwater B．MagicianoftheseaC．Softbodiesbetweenrocks D．Enemybehindthecloud二、阅读还原5选4Areyousufferingfrominsomnia（失眠）now?It’struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia.___12___SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit’stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.___13___Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtoreact.Soit’simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.___14___Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine.“Wheneveryou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon’tspendthattimeinbed,”saysGrandner.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolworkorothers.___15___

“Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit’sanimportantone,”Grandneradds.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Don’tlieinbedawake.B．Takesomemedicineifyouneed.C．Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.D．Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.E．Therelease（释放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Theseare___16___humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis___17___.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir___18___.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem___19___.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants___20___waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves___21___moisture（水分）.Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof___22___.Inthisway,thewatergoes___23___totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife___24___,buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor____25____torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.16．A．how B．what C．which D．where17．A．avoided B．allowed C．reduced D．recycled18．A．food B．hobby C．method D．support19．A．grow B．continue C．progress D．increase20．A．putaway B．giveoff C．takeup D．holdon21．A．like B．with C．in D．as22．A．wind B．rain C．storm D．shower23．A．forward B．about C．back D．away24．A．slower B．easier C．heavier D．cheaper25．A．helpful B．valuable C．impossible D．unnecessary四、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“No,Iwon’ttellyouanythingaboutthosegeese（鹅）,”repeatedBreckinridge.“Well,let’s___26___（make）abet,”saidHolmes.“IbetyoufivepoundsthegeesecamefromafarmoutsideLondon.”“Ha,youarewrong,”saidBreckinridge.“ActuallythegeesecamefromLondon.”“Idon’tbelieveyou,”saidHolmes.“Allright,”saidBreckinridge.“Wait,I___27___（show）youinamoment.”Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof___28___（they）.“Thisbookcontainsalistofthepeoplewhosellmegeese.The___29___（name）inredinkarepeoplewholiveinLondon.Readoutthe___30___（three）oneonthelist.”Holmestookthebookandread,“MrsOakshott,117BrixtonRoad.Thisname___31___（write）inredink.SothatmeansMrsOakshottlivesinLondon.”“Yes,”saidBreckinridge.“Nowlookintheotherbook.ItrecordsthedatesIboughtthegeese.”Holmesread,“December22nd,boughtfromMrsOakshott,24geeseat7shillingseach.SoldtoMrWindigateoftheAlphaInn.”“See?Iwasright,”saidBreckinridge.“SoI___32___（win）thebet.Nowgivememymoney.”___33___（Silent）HolmestookoutagoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge.Thenweleft.Afewyardsaway,westopped___34___（laugh）loudly.“Youareveryclever!Holmes,”Isaid.“Breckinridgerefusedtotellusthe___35___（true）.Soyoumadeabetwithhim…”“Yes,Watson,”saidHolmes.“ThoughIlostthebet,IfoundoutwhatIwanted.”五、汉译英：整句36．太多甜食有害健康。（beharmfulto）_____________________________________________________________37．我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…ornot）_____________________________________________________________38．教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（Itseemsthat…）_____________________________________________________________六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Forfansoftraditionalculture,thefilmIAmWhatIAm（雄狮少年）,whichwasfirstshowninthecinemaonDecember17,2021,canbeagoodchoice.The104-minutefilmhasconnectedtheliondanceculturewithateenager’spursuit（追求）ofhisdream.SetinGuangdongProvince,thefilmisaboutthegrowthofaleft-behindteenagernamedAJuan.Hemetagirlwhohadtheexactsamename.Encouragedbyher,AJuanmadeuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhistwoclosefriendsAMaoandAGou.Afterbeingtrainedbyamaster,thethreetookpartinaliondancecompetitioninGuangzhou.AlthoughlaterAJuanhadtoworktosupporthisfamily,hestillbravelyfollowedhisdream—becomingthebestliondancer.“ItopensanewworldforChina’sanimated（动画）film,”saidananimator.UnlikemostChineseanimatedfilmstoday,whichhavetodowithmyths（神话）orfairytales,IAmWhatIAmsetseyesonreality.ThisisnotverycommonintheanimationfieldinChina.“I’vealwayswantedtomakeananimatedfilmaboutourreallife.AndIrememberedtheliondanceperformancesatfestivals.Theyweresobeautiful,colourfulandfolk.Thatinspiredmetomakeafilmaboutliondance,”saidthedirector.Thefilmhasgothighmarksondifferentwebsites.Althoughit’snotperfect,manypeoplearedeeplymoved.ItshowsnotonlythebeautyofChineseculturebutalsothespiritofthenation,accordingtoCCTVnews.39．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）______________________________________________________________根据短文内容，回答下列问题。40．What’sthefilmabout?（不超过15个词）_______________________________________________________________41．What’stheboyAJuan’sdream?_______________________________________________________________根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。42．ThefilmIAmWhatIAmsetseyesonrealitymeansthatthefilmstorycomesfrom__________.43．Aslongasyoucatchthemainideaofthefilm,youwilltakepridein_________and_________expressedinit.七、书信作文44．TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“礼物”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语回帖。注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.70词左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:GiftsHey,guys!Haveyoueverreceivedgiftsonsomespecialdays?Whichofthemdoyoulikebest?Canyourememberwhogaveittoyou?Whendidyougetit?What’sitlikeandwhydoyoulikeit?Pleasesharethestoryofthegiftwithus.Becky,England_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________