2022年四川省泸州市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页2022年四川省泸州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—I’mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.—________!A．Goodluck B．Noway C．Whatapity D．Congratulations2．Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehave________timeleft.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle3．Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuch________forustotraveltoChengdu.A．easier B．easilier C．moreeasy D．moreeasily4．—Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It’saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Yes,it________hotbutdelicious.A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees5．Asteenagers,wearenotallowed________mobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.A．bring B．tobring C．bringing D．brought6．—Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?—Notlong.Ididn’tjointheclub________Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A．when B．until C．unless D．after7．—Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(GYLC).—Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC________.A．born B．wasborn C．isborn D．hasborn8．—XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?—ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts________spaceonJune5th,2022.A．leftfor B．waitedfor C．askedfor D．arguedfor9．—David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?—Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen’sBigAirEvent.He________behard-working.A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．must10．—Couldyoutellme________forthefruit?—Youcanjustpayonthephone.A．howmuchwillIpay B．howwillIpay C．howmuchIwillpay D．howIwillpay二、完形填空OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback___11___thespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours___12___!Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina’sspacelighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe___13___landing.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.___14___theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged___15___bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.11．A．for B．to C．from D．with12．A．return B．returning C．returned D．toreturn13．A．softer B．moresoft C．soft D．softest14．A．But B．So C．And D．Or15．A．our B．their C．his D．yourIwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶电梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher___16___toldmeshewasscared.Iturned___17___thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply___18___,“I’mafraid.”“Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She___19___.ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.“Idon’tthinkIcandoit,”shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI___20___.“Iknowwecandoit,”Isaid.“Icanholdontoyou.”Shelookeddownatthescary___21___.Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful.“Thishasnever___22___mebefore,”shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher___23___.“Shallwe?”Shemadealittlesoundof___24___aswesteppedon,butwe’dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she____25____alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.“Idon’tunderstandthisatall,”shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe____26____,shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.“I’mso____27____…”shebegan.“Itwasnothing,”Isaid.“Iwashappytodoit.”Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam____28____becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand____29____someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher____30____herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI’dhadinweeks.16．A．age B．speech C．clothes D．expression17．A．towards B．down C．against D．into18．A．confidently B．softly C．excitedly D．calmly19．A．cried B．laughed C．nodded D．shouted20．A．accepted B．expected C．taught D．asked21．A．door B．chair C．machine D．car22．A．happenedto B．turnedto C．explainedto D．gotto23．A．hand B．arm C．neck D．shoulder24．A．happiness B．fear C．disappointment D．surprise25．A．moved B．doubted C．worried D．relaxed26．A．top B．store C．bottom D．lift27．A．old B．afraid C．thankful D．hopeful28．A．rich B．busy C．right D．happy29．A．why B．how C．when D．where30．A．see B．discuss C．describe D．overcome三、阅读单选Peterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery（角膜移植手术）couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor（捐献者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,soheshoutedloudly,“Don’tyouhaveeyes?Don’tyouseewhoyouhit!I’mPeter!”Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,“I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!”Peterchangedhismindandordered,“Icanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”Theboybegan.“Howbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,theskyisblue,theflowersarecomingouteverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating…”Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,“Oh,myGod,thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”“Youarewrong!”camethevoiceofalady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!”Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.Sincethen,thecitycharity（慈善机构）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,Peter.31．WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?A．TheytreatedPeterbadly. B．Peterwasgoodwithmoney.C．Peterwasunlucky. D．TheydislikedPeter.32．WhohitPeterinthesquare?A．Ahopelessperson. B．Anunknown. C．Astrangelady. D．Alittleboy.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgive”probablymean?A．原谅 B．帮助 C．惩罚 D．忘记34．HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady’swords?A．Angryandafraid. B．Nervousandexcited. C．Surprisedandmoved. D．Worriedandregretful.35．Whatisthethemeofthestory?A．Moneycanbuyyoufriends. B．Lightliesinpeople’sheart.C．Patiencebringsagoodreturn. D．Richpeoplearealwayskind.Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan（扇子）.Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeoplewatch.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial（武侠）artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetoCOVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited（剪辑）thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries,”saidMa.36．What’sMaJiaolong’sjob?A．Aneditor. B．Apopstar. C．Aphotographer. D．Adanceteacher.37．WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A．London’sparksandlandmarks. B．HisclassicalChinesedances.C．TraditionalChineseopera. D．HisfamilylifeinLondon.38．WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A．Hiswife. B．Hehimself. C．Hisfollowers. D．Hisfriends.39．What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A．TospreadChineseculture. B．Tobecomemorepopular.C．Toenjoyhislifefully. D．Tomakemoremoney.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Shortvideosgettingpopular. B．Dancemixedwithmartialarts.C．AChinesedancerabroad. D．TeachingdanceinLondon.March21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.SleepatadvisedtimesIn2021,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）advisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pmrespectively（分别的）.HowdoastronautssleepJustlikeonEarth,apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.Butinspacethereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asaresult,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.EarwormshappenwhilesleepingSomepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe’reawake,themusicweknowwellkeepsringinginourears,whichiscalledearworms（耳虫现象）.Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.SleepwithyourpetPets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed,whichcanmakeyousleepevenworse.Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried.Thepets,likesofttoys,canhelpcutdowntheirworry.SockscanhelpussleepStudieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!Handsandfeethelpexchange（交换）heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandtheheart.Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet,whichcutsdownyourcore（核心的）bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebodytemperatureis,thefasteryoufallasleep.41．AccordingtoMOE,juniorhighschoolstudentsshould_________.A．gotobedbefore10pm B．gotobedbefore11pmC．sleepatleast10hoursaday D．sleepatleast11hoursaday42．Whydoastronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags?A．Becausethereisnobedinthespacestation. B．Becausethereisnopullofgravityinspace.C．Becausesleepingbagsarecomfortable. D．Becausethespaceshipistoosmall.43．Accordingtothepassage,earwormscan________.A．bebadforsleepquality B．improvemusicabilityC．helppeoplefallasleepquickly D．appearonlyduringtheday44．Howdoeswearingsockshelpussleep?A．Bymakingfeetwarmerthanhands. B．Byincreasingbloodtohandsandfeet.C．Bymakingcorebodytemperaturehigher. D．Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsandfeet.45．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheachyear.B．Thesleepingbagisthebestchoiceforsleep.C．Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.D．Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（国家林业和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多样性）.TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina’sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保护区）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid’sdeer,whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski’shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.46．Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.47．WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?A．About120. B．About180. C．About700. D．About1,114.48．Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?A．Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.B．NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C．75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.D．Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.49．Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A．Plantingmoretrees. B．Controllinghumanbreeding.C．Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying. D．Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.50．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Humanbreeding. B．Animaldiversity. C．Wildlifeprotection. D．Endangeredanimals.四、填写适当的单词补全对话根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）A:Hey,Jack,IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?B:Sure.Whatdoyouwantto____51____?A:Well,whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?B:Idon’tmind____52____,butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.A:That’strue.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?B:Yes,Ithink____53____.Maybewecanwatchthatnewtalent____54____afterthenews.Iusuallycan’tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny.A:OK,sure,butthesoccergamestarts____55____5:00pm.B:Oh,yeah,Iwanttowatchthatgame,too.五、短文选词填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Nightcame,noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstoodquietindarkness.Greenspan,theworldfamousreporter,foundthecenter___56___aftermakingthesceneswherethemarathon（马拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlysawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright___57___bleeding.Thismanranlamely（一瘸一拐的）outofbreath,buthedidn’t___58___.Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe___59___,hefelldownontheground.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested,hewentovertoaskwhytherunnerwantedtoruntothegoalwith___60___adifficulty.Theyoungman___61___KowarifromTanzaniareplied,“Thatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan20,000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition,buttomakemecompletethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal,___62___Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.Ihaveagreatgoal___63___them.Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudience（观众）won’tcheermeanymore,mymotherlandiswatchingme___64___frombehind…”TearswelledupinGreenspan’seyes.Soon,he___65___themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.（A．called

B．closely

C．leg

D．empty

E.goal

F.like

G.stop

H.spread

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J.though）六、阅读回答问题根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon’tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn’tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.“TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.I’dliketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown.”Rensays.FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal—thecountry’stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.“Lifewasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogoon,”saysRen.66．WhohelpedRencompleteher12-yearschoolstudy?____________________________________________________________67．WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity?____________________________________________________________68．HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow?____________________________________________________________69．WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry?____________________________________________________________70．AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon?____________________________________________________________七、材料作文71．开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-timeActivities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。要点提示：1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……。2.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。3.个人观点：……。要求：1.词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：volunteer，relax，knowledge，skillFree-timeActivitiesFree-timeactivitiesaregoodforusteenagers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________