2022年四川省自贡市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页2022年四川省自贡市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcarefor________old.A．an B．the C．/2．—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon________.A．us B．our C．ourselves3．—Whyareyousoexcited?—Allofustakepride________thesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-13.A．in B．on C．at4．—What’sthe________riverinChina?—TheYangtzeRiver.A．long B．longer C．longest5．—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A．was B．am C．willbe6．—Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?—By________thelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.A．turningoff B．puttingoff C．takingoff7．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,________westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.A．although B．when C．unless8．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?—Ithinkhe’sahero________keepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.A．who B．where C．whose9．—Thismathexerciseis________difficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A．such;that B．so;which C．so;that10．—Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?—________.You’dbettergooutforawalk.A．Goahead B．Sorry,youcan’t C．Ofcourseyoucan二、完形填空SunJiaruiisa10-year-oldgirlfromaprimaryschoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince.Shegotpopularonlineforhercookingskills____11____.Sun,whohasbeenlearningto____12____fromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethan50dishes.InNovemberlastyear,storiesofSun’sskillfulcookingwere____13____byPeople’sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.InthecomingterminSeptember,primaryandmiddleschoolpupilsinChinawillfindanew“practicalactivities”____14____intheirschooltimetable,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreekindsof____15____:everydaychores,productivelabor（劳动）andexperienceofnewtechnologies.11．A．recently B．usually C．secretly12．A．work B．cook C．cake13．A．read B．reported C．kept14．A．skill B．book C．course15．A．tasks B．questions C．gamesSagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetterWorld—adigitalplatform（数字化平台）.It____16____nearly10,000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimate（气候）change.WhenSagarikawas10yearsold,shefelt____17____aboutthefutureofEarth.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.Soshe____18____agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai.“The____19____helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddoandhowIcould____20____makeadifference,”shesaid.In2016,Sagarika____21____KidsforaBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven____22____actionscanmakeabigdifference.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycandoathomeandintheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan____23____foodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecycablesorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteachtheselessons.“Thesecanhelpchangeourfuture,”shesays.Sagarikahasbig____24____.She’dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhileshe’sthere,shewon’tstop____25____KidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencouragemoreandmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.16．A．orders B．serves C．brings17．A．surprised B．sorry C．uneasy18．A．knew B．joined C．met19．A．experience B．hobby C．feeling20．A．really B．clearly C．quickly21．A．left B．created C．noticed22．A．small B．special C．new23．A．borrow B．buy C．grow24．A．changes B．deals C．plans25．A．showing B．running C．helping三、阅读单选Musiccanbepowerful.TheGuardianlisted50concertsthatchangedmodernmusichistory.Let’slookatthreeofthem.BobDylan:NewportFolkFestivalRhodeIsland,US,July25,1965BobDylaniswell-knownforhispoeticguitarballads.Inthis1965concert,Dylantookoutanelectricguitarandmadeasharpsound.TheGuardiansaidthisiswhenfolkrockwasborn.FreddieMercury:LiveAidLondon,UK,July13,1985Asitsnamesuggests,LiveAidwasforhelpingpeople.Itraised$245milliontofightfamine（饥荒）inEthiopia.It’softenseenasthefirstbenefit（慈善）concertofitskind.Theconcertalsosawthebirthofanewrockstar—FreddieMercury.Beyonce:CoachellaMusicFestivalCalifornia,US,April14,2018AttheCoachellaMusicFestival,Beyoncehadanall-blackdancerandbackingvocalslineup.Theconcert,whichfanscall“Beychella”onTwitter,took100backupperformersandthreemonthsofrehearsals（排练）.TheGuardianthinksBeyonceislike“agoddessofwar”.26．Whenwasfolkrockborn?A．In1965. B．In1985. C．In2018.27．Whichconcertisregardedasthefirstbenefitconcert?A．NewportFolkFestival. B．LiveAid. C．CoachellaMusicFestival.28．Whoislike“agoddessofwar”?A．BobDylan. B．FreddieMercury. C．Beyonce.Atonehallinatown,ahugeboardsaid,“FOODSHORTAGEINAFRICA．PLEASEHELPTHESTARVINGPEOPLE.”Alargecrowdwasstandinginlinetohandovertheirdonations（捐赠）.Nearthedoorofthehallstoodabeautifulyounggirl,poorlybuttidilydressed.Withashylook,shewatchedthepeoplebeforeher.Shesawabusinessmanwholaidabagofgoldonthetable.Thencamearichladywhotookoutalotofjewels.Someothershandedcash,clothesandfood.Thegirlwouldn’tliketotakeherturnbutatlast,shesteppedforward.“But...itissosmall.Iamashamedtogiveit.Itseemsworthless,butitisallIhave,”shesaid.“Wearethankfulforeventhesmallestdonation,”themanatthecounterrepliedkindly.“Hereitis.Ihavenothingelsetogive,”sheadded.Andthenunderhercoat,shetookouttwolongthickplaits（辫子）ofhergoldenhair.Asshedidso,herhatfellback,showingthebeautifulyoungbald（无发的）head.Thisbeautifulgirldonatedhermostpricelessgoldenhair,whichwasmorevaluablethanalltheglitteringgold,jewelsorcashoftheotherdonors.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“STARVING”inparagraph1mean?A．Hungry. B．Sick. C．Thirsty.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl’swords?A．Shedidn’twanttogiveawayanything.B．Shethoughtherdonationhadnovalue.C．Shethoughtshegaveawaythebestthingintown.31．Whywasthegirl’shairthemostpricelessdonation?A．Itwaslongandthick.B．ItwasbadlyneededinAfrica.C．Itwastheonlyvaluablethingthegirlcouldgive.32．Whichwordcanbestdescribethegirl?A．Kind. B．Humorous. C．Outgoing.ChinesemovieshavebecomeoneofthefavoritesamongtheyouthinMalawi.BecauselotsofChinesemoviesareavailableinthecountry,manypeoplecannowenjoytheminvideoshowhalls,homesandthroughtheInternet.LuisNdalama,38,isabusinessmanwhohasbeendoingavideodisc（影碟）businessforover15years.HetoldXinhuaAgencyhiscustomershavebeenwatchingChinesemoviesforalongtime.However,becausetheydidn’tunderstandChinese,manyofthemusedtohavedifficultiesinfollowingthemovies.“Butwithtime,wehaveseenmanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles（字幕）,andthishelpsmanyofmycustomerstounderstandthemevenbetterbecausetheChineselanguageisnewtomostofus,”Ndalamasaid.InaninterviewwithXinhua,manyyoungpeoplewereabletoexplainthingstheylearnedfrommoviesaboutChina.“It’salwaysfunwatchingChinesemovies.Atfirstitwasveryhardtounderstandthembecauseeverythingaboutthemanduswasdifferentintermsoflanguage,food,dressing,dancesandmanyotherculturalvalues.Butnow,therearealotofthingsthatIknowaboutChinathroughmovies.Forexample,IknowaboutKungFu,theGreatWall,foodlikeBiangBiangnoodlesandmanyotherinterestingthingsaboutChina,”Khamasaid.33．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inanovel. B．Inanewsstory. C．Inahistorybook.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A．Customers. B．Movies. C．Subtitles.35．WhatcanwesayabouttheyouthinMalawi?A．TheyshowgreatinterestinChinesemovies.B．TheyprefertodobusinesswithChinesepeople.C．TheythinkitdifficulttocommunicateinChinese.36．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Chinesemoviesarepopularintheworld.B．MoreandmorepeoplestarttostudyinChina.C．ChinesemovieshelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.Thecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently（高效地）,sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles（UCLA）.Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning.Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy,donebyUCLA’sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontent.Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstudentscouldhalve（减半）theirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Butstudentsshouldn’tspeeduptoomuch—becausestudentswhowatchedthevideosattwo-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed—bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit—producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manycountrieshaveusedsometypesofremote（远程的）learning,includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.37．Whatmayhappenifwewatchlecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonce?A．Itmayimprovelearning.B．Itmayimprovereadingskills.C．Itmayleadtothebesttestresult.38．Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodobeforetakingtests?A．Discussthevideocontent.B．Watchvideosatdifferentspeeds.C．Takenoteswhilewatchingvideos.39．Whatcanwelearnaboutremotelearning?A．Ithelpsdeveloplearninghabits.B．Itincreasesthespeedofteaching.C．Itmakeslearningbetterifrightlyused.40．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearningB．WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresC．WatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning四、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thesedays,peoplehaveverybusylives,workingorstudyingandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.____41____Sopeopleneedtodosomethingdifferenttorelaxintheirfreetime.Somepeopleliketogotothegymsothattheycankeepfitandhealthy.____42____Thenyoga（瑜伽）canbeagoodactivityforthesepeople.____43____Thishelpsyourbodyandmindtorelaxwhileyourbodybecomesstronger.Manypeopledoyogaeveryday,anditisanactivitywhichalltypesofpeoplecando—youngorold.____44____YogastartedaverylongtimeagoinIndia,butinthelastfewyearsithasbecomeverypopularallovertheworld._____45_____TherearealsolotsofyogavideosontheInternet,soyoucantryitathome!Ifyouwanttoexerciseandrelaxatthesametime,whydon’tyoutryyoga?A．Lifetodaycanbeverycolorful.B．Lifetodaycanbeverystressful.C．Itcangiveyoumoreenergy,too.D．Youcanfindyogaclassesinmosttownsandcitiesthesedays.E．However,manypeopledon’tlikerunningorusingmachinestoexercise.F．Inyogayoucanreachoutyourbodyandbreathedeeplyatthesametime.五、根据首字母填空46．TreePlantingDayisonM________12everyyear.47．Ifyoucan’tunderstandanewword,youcanlookitupinad________.48．It’sonlyajoke—don’ttakeits________.49．Wemustfollowtheschoolrulesandweshouldw________uniformsatschool.50．Marylostthespeechcompetitionandsheisunhappy.Let’sgotoc________herup.51．Intheexam,themorecarefulyouare,thefewerm________youwillmake.52．Wildanimalsareourfriends.It’sourdutytop________them,forwecan’tlivewithoutthem.53．Wemustpaymuchattentiontoours________,sodon’tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.54．Don’teatjunkfood.It’sh________toyourhealth.55．Afterhethoughttwice,hed________tobecomeateacherinapoorvillageaftercollege.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewillowbranch(柳树枝)isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily____56____(member).Eventoday,willowbranches____57____(mention)inmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyouknow____58____?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive____59____(easy)inanyplace,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywillgetusedto____60____(they)newlivingenvironment.Foranotherreason,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“liu(柳)”issimilar____61____thecharacter“liu(留)”inChinese,whichmeansinvitingsomeone____62____(stay)—onlythetonesaredifferent.So____63____(offer)awillowbranchmeansaskingtheotherpartytoliveforalongertime,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,was____64____commonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoften______65______(stop)thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.七、书信作文66．假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,How’severythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________