2022年天津市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页2022年天津市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A．/;a B．a;/ C．a;the D．the;/2．—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No,it’snotmine.It’s________.A．you;him B．yours;him C．yours;his D．you;his3．Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity4．Thebook________beMary’s.Wecanseehernameonit.A．need B．must C．can’t D．needn’t5．Ona________day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A．rainy B．dark C．snowy D．clear6．Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s________thanbyplane.A．interesting B．lessinteresting C．moreinteresting D．mostinteresting7．Althoughhefailedmanytimes,he________gaveuphisdream.A．nearly B．never C．often D．always8．Wehope________acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A．thereis B．therewas C．therewillbe D．therehasbeen9．MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandI________ithappily.A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew10．Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragree________it.A．sell B．sells C．sold D．tosell11．Hethankedmefor________themistakesinhishomework.A．goingout B．pointingout C．turningon D．puttingon12．Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A．protect B．isprotected C．areprotected D．protected13．Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait________ithasstopped.A．until B．but C．because D．so14．—Couldyoutellme________?—It’sabout6,300kilometreslong.A．howwideistheChangjiangRiver B．howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC．howlongistheChangjiangRiver D．howlongtheChangjiangRiveris15．—Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.A．Noidea B．Nowonder C．Noway D．Noproblem二、完形填空WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong____16____andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad____17____walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould____18____withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas____19____becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto____20____theplace.Kidswhohad____21____needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,____22____itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina____23____andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto____24____her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe_____25_____didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter17．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition18．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate19．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest20．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit21．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless22．A．but B．because C．so D．and23．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologised24．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome25．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately三、阅读单选SteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.26．JamesandJohnstarted________whentheirmumlefthome.A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping27．WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A．Underatable. B．Underachair. C．Behindadoor. D．Behindabox.28．WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A．Becausehewasnotgoodatit. B．Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C．Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty. D．Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.29．WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A．Stayinginthehouse. B．ShoutingatSteve. C．Runninginthestreet. D．Eatingsomesnacks.30．Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad.Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson’shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon’tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.31．Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually________.A．sit B．move C．run D．sing32．Whatdoestheword“fix”meaninParagraph1?A．Cause. B．Solve. C．Bring. D．Discuss.33．HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.34．Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?A．Theyarecheap. B．Theyaretraditional. C．Theyareuseful. D．Theyareexpensive.35．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．tellusthereasonsforsitting B．showtheadvantagesofstandingC．introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetter D．comparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobsTeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(压力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?36．Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A．InJapan. B．InChina. C．InTurkey. D．IntheUK.37．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK________.A．drinkteatogetfat B．offerteatosaygoodbyeC．thinkofteaasabaddrink D．haveteatorelaxthemselves38．Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B．Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.C．Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.D．Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSmellsofTeaandCoffee B．ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC．TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffee D．TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee四、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourholiday?B:____41____IwenttoShenzhen.A:____42____B:Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit’saverybigcity.A:____43____B:Yes,it’sanewcity.A:____44____B:It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A:I’dliketogothereoneday.B:____45____It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.A．Whendidyougothere?B．RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.C．Welcomebacktoschool!D．Where’sShenzhen?E．Prettygood!F．Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?G．What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?五、完成句子46．我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。Weshould________________whenweansweraquestioninclass.47．我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy________________.48．去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。Peter________________withmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.49．我喜欢甜食，你知道的。Ihavea________________,youknow.50．请在字典中查一下这个词。Please________________thewordinthedictionary.六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演绝技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?51．Somedogsare________afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.52．Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because________.53．Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it________itsbody.54．Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs________totrain.55．Thewriteradvisespeopleto________asapet.七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亚),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s____56____librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(应付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(图书管理员)w____57____tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb____58____tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc____59____backwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰国)getbooksinad____60____way.Their“l____61____”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金属箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf____62____inthearea.Indonesia(印度尼西亚)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeoplet____63____byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容纳)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交换)fornewbooksafewweeksl____64____.Forpeoplewholivefarandcan’tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew_____65_____ofinformation.八、书信作文66．假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。（1）上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。（2）王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。（3）树干太沉，她搬不动。（4）人们过来帮忙。（5）你认为……参考词汇：被吹倒beblowndown

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树干trunk要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearDavid,Howareyou?I’dliketoshareastorywithyou.LastFriday,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________