2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages99页2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选AblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked(为……预约)meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15partsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather(皮革)handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.1．WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A．Skirts. B．Shoes. C．Jeans. D．Dresses.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A．Thecourses. B．Theteachers. C．Theclasses. D．Thestudents.3．WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A．Ashoedesigner. B．Ahandbagdesigner. C．Adressdesigner. D．Ahomedesigner.Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角)wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetoleaveit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信号)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.4．Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A．Communicatinginthemountains B．Callingcowsformilking.C．Sendingmessagesdowntovillages. D．Playingakindofmusic.5．WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A．Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.B．Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C．Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.D．Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.6．HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A．Bylistening. B．Bywhistling. C．Byshouting. D．Bywatching.7．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．Cananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity(重力).Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues:it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitscanprotectyourskin(皮肤).Areyoustillinterested?8．Whatisamustforanastronaut?A．Asciencedegree. B．Apilot’slicense.C．Ahealthybodyandmind. D．Aweakcharacter.9．Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A．Experiencezerogravity. B．Washwithrunningwater.C．Practiselongwalks. D．Sleepwithyoureyesopen.10．Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A．Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.B．Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C．Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.D．Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.11．Whatisthetextmailyabout?A．Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.B．Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips?C．Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.D．Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono’ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries(蓄电池)die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe“SixThinkingHats”system(系统).Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical(有逻辑的)andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.12．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity. B．Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C．Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice. D．Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.13．WhyistheexamplementionedinParagrah2?A．Toexpressaresult. B．Todescribeaproblem.C．Tosupportthetopic. D．Tolistsomenumbers.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspectives”inParagraph3mean?A．Ways B．Places. C．People. D．Rules.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe“SixThinkingHats”system?A．Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly.B．Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C．Theblackhathastodowithpeople’sfeelings.D．Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.二、阅读还原6选5下面有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestreetsofexams.____16____Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.____17____Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.____18____Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!____19____It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.____20____Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A．EatandsleepwellB．MakeitinterestingC．Don’tbeafraidtoaskD．Healthybody,healthybrainE．BeorganizedandstartearlyF．Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself三、完形填空DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous____21____star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa____22____:unluckily,Derekwasborn____23____.Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed____24____!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis____25____.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.____26____wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing____27____withacoach.Derekkepttryingand____28____,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat____29____hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan____30____themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,____31____heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous____32____intheworld.Localsurferswerevery____33____toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem____34____.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou____35____yourself!21．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop22．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan23．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind24．A．necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper25．A．story B．advice C．truth D．dream26．A．They B．We C．He D．She27．A．matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams28．A．instead B．usually C．still D．finally29．A．although B．unless C．when D．before30．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste31．A．or B．so C．but D．for32．A．waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports33．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised34．A．afterall B．atall C．atthesametime D．fromtimetotime35．A．dealwith B．dependon C．believein D．lookafter四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin____36____(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB．C．amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)____37____(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s____38____(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome____39____traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB．C．,somepeople____40____(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded____41____(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded____42____theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin____43____past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For____44____(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments____45____(develop)newmedicines.五、根据首字母填空46．JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ________.47．B________isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.48．IloveChinaandIamp________ofbeingChinese.49．Lisa,don’ttalkwithyourm________full!It’sbadmanners.50．Mydeskmatec________theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.51．Familiesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullm________ontheMid-Autumnnight.52．Afterfinishinguniversity,TomcametoChina.Threeyearsl________,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.53．Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert________.54．Althoughtheheavyrainb________manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.55．—Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox?—Withp________.I’mmorethanhappytodoit.六、电子邮件56．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件，接受邀请并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。To:LiPing@Subject:ExchangeVisit!Hithere,LiPing!Myname’sJackandI’mgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit!Well,whyamIwritingrightnow?foronething,Ireallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschool,socouldyouintroduceoneofthem?Also,IaminterestedinChineseculture.SowhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschool?Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack,________________________________________________