2022年浙江省嘉兴、舟山市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年浙江省嘉兴、舟山市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the____1____,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot____2____,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,____3____,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter____4____,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery____5____,calledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,sotheydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto____6____thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.____7____theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit____8____thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,____9____itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor

_____10_____insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven_____11_____withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive._____12_____Lyda,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree,Deloresdecidedto_____13_____itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑轮）andlifteda_____14_____withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.“Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha_____15_____neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,”shesaid.1．A．owner B．visitor C．sister D．neighbor2．A．cold B．dark C．quiet D．dirty3．A．ranaway B．turnedback C．felldown D．lookedup4．A．it B．her C．him D．them5．A．tired B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed6．A．feed B．train C．reach D．watch7．A．Again B．Instead C．Besides D．Anyway8．A．across B．behind C．under D．opposite9．A．expecting B．promising C．realizing D．regretting10．A．help B．sale C．baths D．walks11．A．better B．slower C．higher D．harder12．A．If B．When C．Since D．Before13．A．try B．find C．repair D．change14．A．toy B．fish C．rope D．basket15．A．peaceful B．friendly C．popular D．wealthy二、阅读单选Telluswhoinspiresyou—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!Downloadandprintouttemplates(模板)todrawyourpictureonbyvisiting.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1-3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.

Eachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:aboxof24-coloredpencilsacooldesksetasetofcomicbooksafinebasketball16．Whatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A．Theyareclever. B．Theyarebrave.C．Theyarefamous. D．Theyareinspiring.17．Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecompetition?A．Printoutthetemplates. B．Takeaphotowithyourhero.C．Sendinoneortwopictures. D．Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.18．Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A．Acartoonartist. B．Acomputerscientist.C．Asecond-yearpupil. D．Afifth-gradeteacher.MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine(隔离),IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience(观众)totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithourChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform(平台)forusyoungpeopletosharebothourculturesandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.19．WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeijing2022?A．Hewasafanofsports. B．Hewasfreeinwinter.C．HewantedtolearnChinese. D．Helikestravellingaround.20．Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A．Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B．CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C．Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers. D．Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A．TheChineseSpringFestival. B．TheBeijingWinterOlympics.C．TheWukesongSportsCentre. D．TheForeignStudents’Organization.22．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.B．Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.C．ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.D．TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.

Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(导航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundsimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(识别)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.23．WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A．Tostartastory. B．Toexplainanidea.C．Tointroduceatopic. D．Todiscussaproblem.24．WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?A．Whensmartglassesmightbemade.B．Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.C．Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.D．Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.25．Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?A．Makingspatialaudio. B．Recognizingvoices.C．Creatingdigital3Dobjects. D．Sendingimagesontoglasses.26．Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Satisfied. D．Uncertain.WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner(设计师),theybothwentsilent.“Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother.“Idon’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout“behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.“IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.“Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential(潜力),butnowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”_________Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeelitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket.MichelleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem.“Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionsplayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.“Butweusuallydependmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.27．WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?A．BecomeagreatUXdesigner. B．Doanexcellentjobonline.C．Developtheirchildren’spotential. D．Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.28．WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?A．Anneisnotalone. B．Annehasbadluck.C．Thisisverystrange. D．Thisisveryinteresting.29．WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?A．MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.B．Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C．Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D．Children’scareerfuturedependalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.30．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?B．Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?C．Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?D．Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?三、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。above

nearly

relative

review

smooth31．Isn’titapleasuretostudyand______whatyouhavelearnt?32．It’satraditionforusChinesetovisitour______andfriendsoften.33．Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuch_______ridethanearlierones.34．Colorfulballoonswerehanginghigh_______thesquaretocelebrateChildren’sDay.35．WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto_______1,500studentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator___36___(喝)sweetfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It___37___(留下)goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all___38___(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors___39___(总是)adviseustocutdownonsugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour___40___(身体)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we___41___(节省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour___42___(健康).It’scertainthatweneedtoeat____43____(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour____44____(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,___45___(两次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl___46___bigblueeyes.Likeme,Allisonlovessinginganddancing,___47___webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow___48___ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy____49____(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI___50___(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat___51___(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofmountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow___52___(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto___53___(I)andsaid,“It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,___54___threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey____55____(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.六、多任务混合阅读阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项）。HowtoWritelikeShakespeareA．What’saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?B．HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?C．What’sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?D．WhatshouldIdoifIcan’tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?56．______57．______58．______59．WhichofHolly’stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?________________________________________________________________七、讲稿60．假如你是李华，为营造更好的校园英语氛围，你班决定以学校花园为载体，开展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”项目式学习（COOCProject），经过分组讨论，你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施方案（见下表）。请你选择其中一个方案，用英语写一篇短文，代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选方案的内容和优势进行回报。注意：(1)短文必须包含表中你所选方案的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数：80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearclassmates,I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.Theplanwechooseis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page33页，共=sectionpages33页参考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．C5．B6．C7．A8．C9．A10．D11．C12．B13．A14．D15．B16．D17．A18．C19．A20．D21．B22．A23．C24．B25．D26．B27．C28．A29．B30．D31．review32．relatives33．smoother34．above35．nearly36．drink37．leaves38．delicious39．always40．bodies41．saved42