广东揭阳第二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二级第二次段考英语科试卷（文字版含答案）

揭阳第二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二级第二次段考英语科试卷第I卷选择题一、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASmartMoves(智慧出行)foraConnectedCommunitySharedmobility(共享出行)iswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributortosustainableurbandevelopment,offeringagreeneralternativetopeople’stravel.Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.Theprogramprovidesadiverserangeofvehicles,includinge-bikeswithadjustableseats,lightweighte-scooters(电动滑板车),andfamilycarsthatcanbefittedwithchildseatsuponrequest.Youcanaccessthesethroughtheofficialapp,24/7hotline,orservicestations,wherecashpaymentsarealsoaccommodatedforgreaterconvenience,ProgramDetailsAccessibleVehiclesSeatingTimeFrameRate/hourE-bikes&e-scooters1Offseason$6Peakseason$8Othertypesofvehicles4Offseason$25Peakseason$40Note:Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);othertimesareintheoff-season.Book&Return·Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourpertrip.·Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrateandbilledbythehour.·Returntoaservicestationorflexibleparkingzoneshownintheapp.WhoCanJoin?Theprogramisopentoanyoneaged18orabove.Acomprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallnewusers.Furthermore,additionalsupportisavailableforseniorsandthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroadgroup.Formoreinformation,visitortheservicecenterat5CentralStreet.1.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toenrichthecitizens’leisurelife.B.Toboostthesalesofelectriccars.C.Tosolvetravelissuesforresidents. D.Toadvertiseanenergy-savingapp.2.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentane-bikefor8.5hoursinJuly?A.$64. B.$68. C.$70. D.$76.3.Whatisofferedtonewusersoftheprogram?A.Adeepdiscount. B.Adetailedguide.C.Afreetrialperiod. D.Awelcomebonus.BIttooktwoyearsoftrainingandeffort,butinFebruary,Mia,a12-year-oldgirl,finallyreachedhergoalofbecomingtheyoungestfemaleMasterScubaDiver(名仕潜水员)intheUS.Thistitlerepresentsalevelofskillthatevenmanyadultdiversneverreach.AndmostdiversonlygetthebasicOpenWaterDivercertificate.WhenMiawasyoung,shelearnedthathermotherhadbecomeanOpenWaterDiverinhighschool.Miadecidedshewantedtobecomeadiver,too.However,theyoungestagetostarttrainingis10.Onher10thbirthday,MiabeganherjourneybygettingherOpenWaterDivercertificate.Herinstructorswereimpressedwithherenergyanddrive.“Shesetshermindtosomethingandgetsitdone,”saidSeamusHastings,oneofherinstructors.Overthenexttwoyears,Miatookseveraladvancedcourses,includingfirstaid,howtofindherwayunderwater,andhowtoidentifyfish.Shealsofinished78dives,farmorethanthe50requiredfortheMasterScubaDivertitle.ButMiahadtowaitforherlasttwocourses—AdvancedOpenWaterDiverandRescueDiver.That'sbecauseyouhavetobeatleast12yearsoldtoearnthesecertificates.InFebruary,MiaandherfamilytraveledtoMexico.Aweeklater,MiapassedtheAdvancedOpenWaterDivercourseaftercompletingherfirstnightdive.Thenextdayofherbirthday,whenshewasofficially12,MiafinishedtheRescueDivercourse.Thehardestpartofthecoursewasraisinganinjuredadultdivertothesurfaceandhelpingthembreatheagain.Miafoundthischallengingbutmanagedtosucceed.Miaisproudofherachievement,butshedoesn'tplantostopthere.Shehopestocontinueherdivingeducationandbecomeanoceanbiologistinthefuture.She'sparticularlyinterestedinlabelingandtrackingsharks.4.WhatinspiredMiatobeadiver?A.Herfamily'srequirement.B.Herdesiretoexploretheocean.C.Hermother'sexperience.D.Herinterestinbeinganoceanbiologist.5.WhatmadeMiadelaytakingherlasttwocourses?A.Agerestriction. B.Lackofrequiredtraining.C.Financialissues. D.Academiccommitments.6.InwhatorderdidMiacompleteherdivingcourses?A.Nightdive,RescueDiver,AdvancedOpenWaterDiver.B.RescueDiver,AdvancedOpenWaterDiver,nightdive.C.AdvancedOpenWaterDiver,nightdive,RescueDiver. D.Nightdive,AdvancedOpenWaterDiver,RescueDiver.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMia?A.Open-mindedandtalented. B.Dynamicanddetermined.C.Responsibleandhumble. D.Strong-willedandsympathetic.CInthedigitalage,therapiddevelopmentofAI,VRandARtechnologieshasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplereadandappreciateliteraryworks,makingthetraditionalliteraryreadingmoreinteractiveandinteresting.Moreandmorereaders,especiallyteenagers,begintoacceptandlovethenewdigitalreadingmethods,whichhavebecomeanewtrendinliteraryspread.Oneofthemostpopulardigitalreadingmethodsisimmersivereading(沉浸式阅读).WiththehelpofVRandARdevices,readerscan“stepinto”thevividscenesdescribedinnovels,poemsandplaysdirectly.Forexample,whenreadingQuYuan'sLiSao,readerscanseethebeautifulsceneryoftheancientChuStateandfeelthepoet'sstrongemotionsofpatriotism(爱国主义).The2026SpringFestivalGalausedthistechnologytopresentclassicChinesepoems,whichmadethepoemsmorevividandeasytounderstandfortheaudienceofallages.AnotherpopulartrendisAI-assistedreading.AIcanautomaticallyexplaindifficultwords,phrasesandhistoricalbackgroundknowledgeinclassicliteraryworks,whichhelpsstudentsandnewreadersunderstandtheworksbetterandfaster.Somereadingappseventurnclassicliteraryworksintoshortanimatedplaysorgentlesongs,combiningliteraturewithmusicandpainting.Thiscreativeformmakestraditionalliteraturemorelivelyandattractivetoyoungpeople.However,somepeopleworrythatdigitalreadingmaymakepeoplelosethehabitofreadingpaperbooks,andthesenseoftouchandimmersionbroughtbypaperbookscanneverbereplacedbydigitaldevices.Expertspointoutthatthekeyistobalancedigitalreadingandtraditionalreading.Technologyisjustatooltohelppeoplefallinlovewithliterature,andthetruebeautyandvalueofliteraryworksthemselveswillneverchangewiththeformofreading.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheuseofVRandARinliteraryreadingfromthetext?A.Ittransformsclassicpoemsintoanimatedplaysorsongs.B.Itismorepopularamongtheelderlythanamongyoungergenerations.C.Itwasfirstintroducedtothepublicthroughthe2026SpringFestivalGala.D.Itenablesreaderstovisuallyexperiencethesettingsofliteraryworks.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2026SpringFestivalGalainparagraph2?A.Toprovideaconcreteexampleofhowimmersivereadingworksinpractice.B.ToillustratethewidespreadcommercialapplicationofVRdevices.C.Tocriticizetheoveruseoftechnologyintraditionalcultureshows.D.TocomparethedifferencesbetweenTVshowsanddigitalreadingapps.10.HowdoesAI-assistedreadinghelpreadersaccordingtothetext?A.Bywritingnewliteraryworksforreadersautomatically.B.Byreducingthetimeneededforreadinganybookssignificantly. C.Byprovidingexplanationsfordifficultelementsinclassicworks. D.Bydiscouragingtheuseofpaperbooksamongyoungstudents.11.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheexperts'viewondigitalandtraditionalreading?A.Theybelievedigitalreadingwillsoonmakepaperbooksdisappear.B.Theyseetechnologyasahelpfultoolratherthanareplacement.C.Theythinkthetruevalueofliteratureliesinthereadingform.D.Theyconsiderthesenseoftouchfrompaperbookstobeunimportant.DLaundrypods(洗衣凝珠)havequicklybecomepopularamongconsumers.Peopleenjoythemess-freeeaseofthesepre-measuredbagsthatmelteasilyinthewashingmachine,somanyhavegivenuptraditionalliquidorpowderdetergent(洗涤剂).Itisreportedthatmorethan20billionplasticlaundryanddishwasherpodsareusedeveryyear.Butaretheyenvironmentallyfriendly?Newresearchshowstheymaynotbe.TheouterfilmoflaundrypodsismadeofPVA,akindofplasticthatdoesnotbiodegrade.AstudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealthshowsthatover75%ofplasticpiecesfromthesepodscanbereleasedintooceans,riversandsoil.Inwastewater,thisplasticfilmcantakeinharmfulchemicalsandheavymetals,andthenpassthesepollutantsupthefoodchain.Environmentalsupporterspointoutthatmostconsumershavenoideathatlaundrypodscontainplastic.“PeopleshouldknowthatpodsareplasticandPVAisenteringourwaterandevenourbodies,”saysJuliaCohenofPlasticPollutionCoalition,anonprofitgroup.ThePlasticPollutionCoalition,togetherwithBlueland,aneco-friendlycleaningproductcompany,hasaskedtheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencytobanPVAinconsumergoods.Theyhopetogainpublicsupportfortheirrequest.SarahPaijiYoo,co-founderofBlueland,saidmanyindustryexpertsknewthesepodswerenotreadilybrokendown,yettheystillpromotedtheiruse.SheaddedthatthereislittleofficialresearchonwherePVAendsupafterwashing,whichiswhyBluelandsupportedtherecentstudy.Whilethestudyreachednofinalconclusions,researchershavewarnedthatwithbillionsofpodsbeingusedyearly,furtherstudyisurgentlyneeded.Intheiropinions,fewstudieshaveexaminedPVA'srealbehaviorinnature,andmoreresearchiskeytounderstandingitsinfluenceonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.12.Whatdoweknowaboutlaundrypods?A.Theyhavereplacedallothercleaners.B.Theyarepopularfortheirconvenience.C.Theywillnotproduceanyplasticwaste.D.Theycostlessthantraditionaldetergents.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"biodegrade"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Melteasily. B.Breakdownnaturally. C.Washawayquickly. D.Mixcompletely.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPVAfromthetext?A.Itmayposehiddenriskstohumanhealth.B.Itishardtodetectinnaturalenvironments.C.Itiswidelystudiedforitsenvironmentalharm.D.Ithasbeenproventodestroyfoodchainsdirectly.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Laundrypodsenjoygreatpopularityaroundtheworld.B.Researcherscallformorestudyontraditionaldetergents.C.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingnewcleaningproducts.D.Theplasticfilminlaundrypodsbringsenvironmentalworries.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePowerofSmallStepsInaworldthatoftencelebratesbigachievementsandovernightsuccess,it'seasytooverlookthepowerofsmall,consistentsteps.Manyofussetgrandgoals,onlytofeeldiscouragedwhenprogressissloworinvisible,failingtorealisethatlastingsuccessisrarelybuiltinaflash.

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Smallstepsarethebuildingblocksofgreatthings.Thinkabouthowaseedgrowsintoatalltree.Itdoesn'thappeninaday.

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Everyday,itabsorbssunlightandwater,pushingitsrootsdeeperintothesoil,untiloneday,itstandstallandstrong,aproofofpatienceandpersistence.Ourgoalsarelikethatseed—theyneedtimeanddailycare.

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Forexample,ifyourgoalistoimproveyourEnglish,readingashortpassageeverydayisbetterthantryingtofinishathickbookinoneweekend.Theformerbuildsahabit;thelatteroftenleadstoburnout.Consistencyiskey,andsmallstepsmakeconsistencypossiblebykeepingthetaskmanageable.Anotheradvantageofsmallstepsisthattheyreduceanxiety.Whenyoutakeonahugetask,it'snaturaltofeelnervous.

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However,breakingitintosmallstepshelps.You'llfeelasenseofaccomplishmentwitheachsmallwin,whichwillmotivateyoutokeepgoing.Thispositivecyclecanturneventhemostdifficultgoalintosomethingmanageable.Smallstepsteachagrowthlesson.

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So,thenexttimeyou'refacedwithabiggoal,don'tbeafraidtostartsmall.Remember,everygreatjourneybeginswithasinglestep.A.Smallstepshelpformgoodhabits.B.Wemayevengiveupbeforestarting.C.Workonthehugetaskalittlebitdaily.D.Itchangesquietlyandsteadilyunderground.E.Butsmallstepshavethepowertochangethis.F.Smallstepscanbynomeanschangethesituation.G.Theyremindusthatprogress,notperfection,iswhatmatters.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheplayersontheAcademybasketballteamknewsomethingwaswrong.Theircoach,BrendanKing,whonever

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themonweekends,urgedthembacktothegym.Theyhadwonthechampionshipthenightbefore,yetnowtheyfeltsomewhat

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.“WeactuallylosttoApache43—42,”Kingannounced.“Therecordkeeper

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thescore.”Allfellsilent.“Butthisdoesn’t

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howproudIamofyouandhowhardweworkedtogethere.”

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,itwasabitterpillforthemtoswallow.Within20minutes’debating,thewholeteam

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toturnthetrophy(奖杯)overtotherightfulchampions,Apache.Thegamehadbeenphysicaland

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.Scoringwasbackandforthuntilthefourthquarter,whenApachepulledawayby14points.TheAcademyplayers,

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togiveupandfoughtbackhard,hittingshotaftershot.Ultimately,theyhita3-pointbuzzer-beater(压哨球)totopApachebyapoint.Theplayers

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,butstrangelyKinghadasinkingfeeling.Thatnight,hereplayedthegametapecarefully,countingevery

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.Hisgut(直觉)wasright:AnAcademyshotwasmistakenlycountedduetotherecordkeeper’spoorangle.Thenextmorning,he

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thebasketballofficialsbeforeaddressinghis

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.Withhisteam’ssupport,KingdrovetoApacheto

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thetrophy.“Iknowwedidn’thavetodothis,”Kingsays.“Butforus

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meansfarmorethanatrophy.Apacheearnedtheirchampion

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,andweearnedourshere.”21.A.contacted B.followed C.praised D.welcomed22.A.relieved B.awkward C.excited D.nervous23.A.disregarded B.miscounted C.disallowed D.misinterpreted24.A.reflecton B.bringout C.takeaway D.makefor25.A.Still B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore26.A.managed B.decided C.pretended D.struggled27.A.balanced B.casual C.intense D.flexible28.A.learned B.tended C.hesitated D.refused29.A.sweated B.erupted C.nodded D.escaped30.A.point B.shot C.touch D.pass31.A.blamed B.questioned C.alerted D.lectured32.A.families B.assistants C.fans D.players33.A.exchange B.deliver C.reclaim D.display34.A.integrity B.effort C.reputation D.determination35.A.oncamera B.insight C.oncourt D.intime第II卷非选择题三、词汇（选择性必修四Unit2-Unit3）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）第6页，共8页36.Theyhaveas__________andfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife,andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewhereverIwent.37.Ithastobethekangaroo,asithasawide__________(分布)throughoutthecountry.38.Theysleepanddrinkmilkinthat__________(暂时的),protectedenvironmentuntiltheyareaboutsevenoreightmonthsold.39.Itseggsh__________afterabouttendays,andthenthebabyplatypusnursesfromitsmotherlikeallothermammals.40.Ithasa__________(能力)tofindfoodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.41.MarcoPolo'st__________inspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutesfromwesttoeast.42.Atradingrouteacrosstheseawasalso__________(拓展)alongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean.43.AlthoughChinaw__________fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.44.Africanr__________familiessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforgold,silk,andspices.45.Theseaishometolife,nothumanbeings'__________(财产).四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Flowerarrangementisthe46.__________(combine)ofseveralelementstoproducevisuallypleasingdisplayoffresh,silk,ordriedflowers.Generaldesignprinciplesincludebalanceandharmony,47.__________ofteninvolvestheuseoflight,space,andaccent.Differentpartsoftheworlduse48.__________(variety)designtechniquesforflowerarrangement.TheartofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement,originally49.__________(serve)asofferingsattemplesanddecorationsinthepalace,hassurvivedoverthecenturies.“With50.__________historyofmorethan3,000years,theimageofflowerarrangementsometimesisstilllimitedbunchesofflowersinflowershops.That'sapity.”ZhangYan,amasteroftheart,said.Therefore,inrecentyearsZhanghasbeendevotedlypopularizingthetraditionalflowerarrangement,hopingpeoplewillbefamiliar51.__________theart,takeprideinitslonghistoryandholdanability52.__________(appreciate)thebeautyinlife.InZhang'sview,Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementisnotonlyadecoration,butaformofpsychologicaltreatment53.__________(true)effectiveformodernbusybees.Theartemphasizessimplicity,andthearrangermustdecideon54.__________isreallynecessaryinhisorherworkandlife.Whenthearrangerfullyunderstandswhattheywant,thehealingeffectoftheart55.__________(realize).五、书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）全球气候变化引发极端天气频发，对人类生存环境与日常生活带来了严峻挑战。请你给校英文报“GreenLife”专栏写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简述气候变化带来的影响；2.中学生能采取的实际行动；3.呼吁共同努力。参考词汇：极端天气事件extremeweatherevents注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SmallActions,BigImpact第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.Oneday,RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool.Onturningacorner,Robertcriedout,“Afight!Let'sgoandsee!”“No!”saidHenry.“Letusgohomequietlyandnotmeddlewith(管闲事)thisquarrel.Wehavenothingtodowithitandmaygetintotrouble.Also,ourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.”“Youareacoward(懦夫),andafraidtogo,”saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwenttoschoolasusual.ButRoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownonHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhimtogether.Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRobertforhisrudebehaviour,becauseheknewthattheymisunderstoodhim,andthattheyoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignoredtheotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtogotoschoolandstudyaswell.However,Robertdidn'tinviteHenrytogohometogetherwithhimanymore.Instead,hehadsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadalotoffun.Afewdayslater,Robertwasswimmingwithhisnewfriendsinariver,andgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggledandcriedforhelp,buthefailed.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould,buttheydidnothingtohelphim.Paragraph1ItseemedasifRobertwouldbedying._____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2Thus,Robert'slifewassaved._____________________________________________________________________ 试卷答案第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）12345678910CCBCADBDAC1112131415BBBAD第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16.E17.D18.A19.B20.G第二部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21222324252627282930ABBCABCDBA3132333435CDBAC第三部分词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）36.straightforward37.distribution38.temporary39.hatches40.ability41.travels42.extended43.withdrew44.