甘肃省兰州市西北中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

甘肃省兰州市西北中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解AMiddleSchoolLaboratorySafetyRulesScienceisaboutdiscoveringandexploringthenaturalworld.Explorationscanhappenintheclassroom,laboratoryorfield.Aspartofyoursciencelessons,youwilltakepartinmanyactivitiesusingmanydifferentmaterials,equipmentandchemicals,whichcanbedangerousifnotusedcorrectly.Asaresult,youmaybefacedwithbiological,chemicalorphysicalhazards.SafetyisTHEMOSTIMPORTANTthing.Thefollowingsafetyruleshavebeendevelopedfortheprotectionandsafetyofeveryone.★Behaveyourselfinaresponsiblewayatalltimes.Riskybehavior-suchasthrowingthingsanddoingexperimentswithoutteachers’instructionsisnotallowed.★Eating,drinking,chewinggum,wearingmake-up,touchingcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)orotherunsafeactivitiesarenotallowed.★Donotenterorworkinthelaboratoryunlessaninstructorispresent.★Neverenterareaswherechemicalsarekept.★Takinganychemicalsorequipmentawayfromtheclassroomorlaboratoryisnotallowed.Thesafetyrulesmustbefollowedatalltimes.Reviewtheseruleswithyourteacherandparents,thensignandgetthesignature(签名)ofaparent.Thesignatureshowsthatyouunderstandthelabcanbedangerous,andthatyouhavereadtherulesandagreetofollowthematalltimes.Signaturesareneededbeforeyoucangoonwithanylaborscienceclassroomactivity.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazards”probablymeaninParagraph1?A．illnesses.B．examinations.C．dangers.D．experiments.2.Whichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinthelab?A．Drinkingsoda.B．Havingbreakfast.C．Takingawaychemicals.D．Wearingglasses.3.Whatshouldstudentsdoafterreadingtherules?A．Signtoagreetotherules.B．Getateacher’ssignature.C．Takeatestonsafetyrules.D．Goonwithlabactivities.BWhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslongaspossible.Evenmyyoungersisterhadgotridofthemmuchearlierthanme.ButasIbegantogrowolder,thischanged.AllthishappenedontheBikeSafetyDay.Itissupposedtobeafundayatschoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.Soundslikefun,right?No.Infact,itcausedmetopanic.WhatwasIgoingtosaywhenmyfriendsaskedmeaboutmytrainingwheels?Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthemgo.ThiswasthefirstbigchangeI’devermadeonmyown.Iwenttomyparentsandtoldthemallaboutmydilemma.Theyweremorethanhappytohelp.Wewentoutsideandgotmybike.Insteadofrunningawayandhidingbehind,Istoodinfrontofmybikeandtookgreatprideinmydecisionasmydadremovedthetrainingwheels.Igotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.MydadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry!Myconfidencesoared(高涨).Thiswasgoingtobethestartofabrandnewworldforme.Myaccomplishmentwouldcarrymeforthtonewgoalsandwins.IrealizedthatifIsetmymindondoingsomething,Icouldachieveit.4.WhatdoestheschoolexpectthestudentstodoonBikeSafetyDay?A．Havetheirbikeschecked.B．Rideoutsideforfun.C．Acquirebikesafetyskills.D．Removethetrainingwheels.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A．Theauthor’sfriends.B．Theauthor’sparents.C．Thesafetyproblems.D．Thetrainingwheels.6.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfinallyrodewithoutthetrainingwheels?A．Shefeltextremelyembarrassed.B．Everythingturnedouttobeeasy.C．Sheendedupfallingdown.D．Hersistersfollowedherexample.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisnecessaryforhertoachieveagoal?A．Patience.B．Determination.C．Pressure.D．Concentration.CBeforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaryorangrylook.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavouritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforit.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.8.Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon________.A．howtomakefriendsB．whoyoucanmakefriendswithC．howtostartaconversationD．theimportanceofsmile9.Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________.A．whoaresadeverydayB．whosharethesameinterestC．whoarefondoftalkingD．whosaybadthingstothem10.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone________.A．whoisalwayssmilingB．whoseemstobefriendlyC．whopraisesthemD．whopointsouttheirshortcomings11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean?A．Beingveryproud.B．Makingnoanswer.C．Knowingnothing.D．Nothopingtoanswer.D“Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigherand，combinedwiththerisingcostoftuition，it’skillingthesestudents，”saidPeterJason，acollegeprofessor.“Remember，studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact，oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time.”Textbookpricesaretraditionallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear;theyeitherupgradetoaneweditionorswitchtoanentirelydifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifaninstructornolongerusesaparticulartextbook，thatbookhasnoresalevalue.Dr.Jasondecidedtomakereadingalittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking.“ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs，lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents，andmanyofthem，likeme，prefertokeepthingssimple!So，afewyearsago，Iwrotemyowntextbook.Comparedtomostotherpublicspeakingbooks，mineishalfthenumberofpages，andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis，$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear，studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages,Foronly$7.00，theyhadalmostanewbook.Nowmyloose-leaftextbookenjoysgreatpopularityamongthestudents.Maybeinthefuturemorewritersandpublisherswilltryit.”12.WhatdidDr.Jasonsayaboutstudentsatcollege?A．Theyareshortofmoney.B．Theyneedbettertextbooks.C．Theyshoulddopart-timejobs.D．Theyaretryingtogethighscores.13.WhatdidDr.Jasondecidetodotohelpthestudents?A．Tochoosecheapertextbooks.B．Towriteatextbookhimself.C．Tospeaktohisstudents.D．Touseoldtextbooks.14.Howmuchdoesapublicspeakingtextbookusuallycost?A．About7dollars.B．About30dollars.C．About37dollars.D．About90dollars.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Dr.Jason’stextbookhasCD-ROMsandnicepictures.B．Morewritersandpublisherswillwritesimplertextbooks.C．Dr.Jasonteachespublicspeakingatacollege.D．Dr.Jason’stextbookisnotwellreceived.七选五HowtoHandleBeingtheNewKidatSchoolBeingthenewkidatschoolcanbeaterribleexperience!Itmightseemlikeeverybodyelseknowsexactlyhowtoact.Butrememberyouaren’talone.Actually,everybodyisnervousontheirfirstdayandyoucanfitrightinwiththehelpofthefollowingtips.Planaheadthenightbefore.___16___Layoutyourfirstdayoutfit(全套服装),packalunch,andmakesureyouhaveallyourschoolsuppliesreadytogo.Planningaheadcanhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleepandfeellessnervousaboutyourfirstday.___17___Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou’veshowered,brushedyourteeth.Ifyou’rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,trywearingashirtwithyourfavoriteshow,musician,orsportsteamonit.___18___Doyourbesttostaycalmandpositive.It’snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou’rethenewkidatschool.Ifyoufeelnervous,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.___19___Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.Tryimaginingagoodfirstdayinyourmindinsteadofkeepingthinkingaboutthingsthatcouldgowrong.___20___Don’tcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown,yourshoulderslowered,andyoureyesonthefloor.Walkwithyourheadheldup,yourbackstraight,andabrightexpressiononyourface.Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople,andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou.A．Useyourbodylanguagetoshowconfidence.B．Introduceyourselftoyourteachersandclassmates.C．Chooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelgreat.D．Thiscanbeaneasywaytostartatalkandbreaktheicealittle.E．Youshouldkeeptalkingandletpeopleknowthatyouarefriendly.F．Rememberthateveryoneisthenewkidatsomepointandthatit’snotabigdealG．You’llfeellessworriedifeverythingisreadybeforeyouwakeupforyourfirstday..二、完形填空Seniorhighschoolbeganwithmeetingnewfriends,whichwasthemostexcitingpartofthatperiod.However,Inoticedthe___21___fromjuniorhighschoolrightawaysincestudentsaroundmeweretryingtheirbesttogetgood___22___.Itwassurprisingformeto___23___thatmyfriendswerenolongerwillingtomeetveryoftenafterschool.Thismademe___24___thatperhapsIfailedtoknowthetrue___25___ofthethreeyearsofhighschool.Ishouldstatethatitbecameespecially___26___afterItalkedtomybestfriend.Hetoldmethathewasreally___27___becauseIseemedtohavenoplanwhenitcameto___28___forcollege.Tobecompletelyhonest,hewasright.___29___forme,mybestfriendwasawisemanwhowasabletoexplainhispointof___30___tome.Also,heofferedtospendtimestudyingwithmeandgettingreadyforthetesttomakesurewedidnot___31___anythingmeaningfulfromthematerial.ItwasasurpriseformesinceIwas___32___thatactivitieslikereadingtextbookscouldnotbeenjoyable.Iwaswrong,andthis___33___taughtmethathavingfuninhighschooldoesnotjustmeangoingtopartiesorspendingtimeincafés.Instead,youcanhavea(n)___34___experiencethatwillbenefityourfuture.IamgladthatIwasabletolearnfromthissituation.Now,Iamstudyingharderto___35___moreknowledgeandtrytounderstandwhichsubjectsIammostinterestedintofindoutwhatIwanttostudyinthefuture.21.A．absenceB．protectionC．differenceD．relief22.A．gradesB．affairsC．debatesD．effects23.A．explainB．findC．expectD．remember24.A．decideB．imagineC．exploreD．realise25.A．meaningB．beginningC．factD．future26.A．greyB．clearC．exactD．formal27.A．annoyedB．excitedC．concernedD．frightened28.A．preparingB．searchingC．savingD．leaving29.A．SlowlyB．LuckilyC．StrangelyD．Obviously30.A．prideB．timeC．signD．view31.A．adduptoB．dowellinC．missoutonD．makeupfor32.A．confidentB．pleasedC．worriedD．ashamed33.A．focusB．wisdomC．sourceD．experience34.A．suitableB．enjoyableC．changeableD．admirable35.A．setB．putC．getD．run三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForfreshstudentsenteringYunnanUniversitythisautumnterm,failingtopassthephysicalfitnesstests___36___(include)running,pull-upandjumpingwillmeannodiploma(文凭).Accordingtothenewrule,___37___isknownasthe“strictestschoolruleonphysicaleducation___38___history”,PEclassesmustbeofferedtoallstudentsascompulsory(必修)___39___(course),andstudentsneedtocompleteatotalof200classhoursinPEiftheywanttograduate.Thisnew___40___(require)isnothingnew.In2007,theMinistryofEducation___41___(issue)arule,whichaskedschoolstoincludephysicalfitnessasakeystandardinassessingstudents’performance,andthosefailingtoget50pointsinthetestsshouldnotbeallowed___42___(graduate).Forcollegestudents,gettingadiplomaisonly___43___smalltarget.ThePEtestsaredesignedtohelpthemdevelopa___44___(health)lifestylewhichwouldbring___45___(they)lifelongbenefits.46.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetokeep___46___balanceddiet.(用适当的词填空)47.MrsSmithholdsthebeliefthatherhusbandwillneverlet___47___(she)down.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.We___48___(seek)helpfromthenativesbeforewemanagedtoarrivehome.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Trytotakeadeepbreathwhenyoufeelnervousand___49___(stress).(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Peoplewillalwayslookforwardtothe___50___(convenient)lifethanthepast.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Manystudentsmayspendtoomuchtime___51___(surf)theInternet.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Evenafteryearsasasinger,hestillsuffers___52___nervesbeforeperformances.(用适当的词填空)53.I’dlikeyour___53___(profession)advicewhichwilldogoodtomyjob.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Sheshowedgreat___54___(confident)whenmakingthespeech.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Hemadeaquick___55___(recover)fromhisillnessandreturnedtoschoolsoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、单项选择56.Sofar,theproject________aboutmanybenefitstothelocalcommunities,suchasprovidingjobstolocalpeopleanddevelopingtheeco-tourism.A．hasbroughtB．hasbeenbroughtC．broughtD．isbrought57.It________fornearlytwoweeks.Ifitdoesn’tstop,thevillagewillbefloodedinseveraldays.A．israiningB．rainsC．hasrainedD．hasbeenraining58.________theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamshoutedhappily.A．TothrowB．ThrowingC．ThrownD．Beingthrown59.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewlyelectedmanagerishavingahardtime.A．settlingB．settledC．tosettleD．tohavebeensettled60.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself______________ofhisowndreams.A．remindedB．havingremindedC．remindingD．remind61.The“ChineseDream”is__________greatdreamofthewholenation,whichmeansalltheChinesepeoplehavechancestoenjoy__________wonderfullife.A．the;aB．a;aC．a;theD．the;the62._________E-bookshavechangedourlife,notallofreadersliketoreadbooksonscreen.A．AlthoughB．AfterC．SinceD．Unless63.Wehavemadeitarule________visitorsmustnottouchthechinavases.Theproblemis________somevisitorsdonotpayattentiontoit.A．what,whyB．that,thatC．why,thatD．for,what64.Thevillage______westayedlastsummeristhemostbeautifulplace______Ihaveevervisited.A．where;thatB．which;whereC．where;whichD．that;that65.LaterPaulshowedmetothefactory________heworkedasavolunteerlastsummerholiday.A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．where66.Thelittleboy________parentshadbeenseriouslyinjuredinacaraccidenthadnochoicebuttolivewithhisaunt.A．whoB．whoseC．whichD．what67.Thenumberofthestudentsinvolunteeractivities_________beenincreasing.A．areB．isC．haveD．has68.Thepicturewentmissingin1998andnobody________itsincethen.A．seesB．sawC．hadseenD．hasseen69.Jennyisawoman__________canshowherbestselftoothersbravely.A．whoseB．whomC．whoD．which70.—TomorrowisTeachers’Day.WhatisyoursurpriseforourEnglishteacher?—Thefirstthing________IwilldoistomakeanEnglishcardforher.A．whoB．whichC．whoseD．that五、书信写作71.假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Alice来信想了解你高一目前的学习生活，以及你为接下来的学习生活所做的打算以及你的期待。请你给她写一封回信，要点如下：1.介绍你入学以来的学习生活；2.你对接下来的学习生活所做的打算；3.你对以后学习生活的期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头已写好，不计入词数。DearAlice,Iammorethanhappytoreceiveyourletter._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________