河北省保定市阜平县2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

河北保定市阜平县2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inourhistorygroup,Lilywasmybestfriend.Wealwaysworkedwelltogether.Butthistime,somethingfeltdifferent.Lilykeptusingmyhistorynotebookwithallmypersonalnoteswithoutasking.Atfirst,Ididn’tsayanything.Iwasafraidtomakeher___1___.Thethirdtimeithappened,shetookmyfavouritepen,too.Myheartbeatquickly.Itriedto___2___myanger.Aftertakingadeepbreath,Imadeadecisiontosaysomething.“Lily,”Isaidgently.“Pleaseaskme___3___youusemythings.Oritmakesmeuncomfortable.”Lilylookedsurprised.“Oh,sorry.Ididn’tnoticehowyoufelt,butIdidn’tdothat___4___.Ithinkweareclosefriends.”“Weare,”Ireplied,“butIstillneedmyownspace.Thisisabout___5___.”Lilylistenedtomywordsandthoughtforawhile.“Isee.It’sreally___6___touseyourthingswithoutasking.I’msorryforthe___7___Ibringyou.”Thiscommunicationwasabig___8___.Fromthenon,ourfriendshipbecameevenstronger.Shestartedto___9___firstbeforeusingmythings.Ifeltmorecomfortableandsaferaroundher.Welearnedalesson.Goodfriendsneedtorespecteachotherandexpresstheirfeelingsdirectly.Itdoesn’t___10___peopleaway.Instead,ithelpspeoplebecomecloser.1.A．upsetB．shockedC．lonelyD．relaxed2.A．attackB．developC．controlD．express3.A．afterB．untilC．unlessD．before4.A．ontimeB．onpurposeC．inreturnD．inperson5.A．respectB．forceC．traditionD．curiosity6.A．imperfectB．impatientC．uncommonD．incorrect7.A．mistakeB．troubleC．honourD．shock8.A．dreamB．riskC．successD．harm9.A．adviseB．checkC．chatD．ask10.A．refuseB．throwC．pushD．punish二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Jackisamiddleschoolstudent.He___11___(love)rockmusic.Heusedtowearheadphones(耳机)whileridingtoschool.Hismotheroftenwarnedhim___12___(avoid)doingthat.“Youcanlistentomusic,___13___youcan’tlistenontheroad,”hismothersaid.ButJacksimplyturnedadeafear.Oneday,Jack___14___(ride)toschoolwiththeheadphonesasusual.Soon,hecametoabusycrossroad.Atthattime,he___15___(listen)tohisfavouritesong.Theexcitingmusicmadehimride___16___(fast)thanusual.___17___(sudden),acarcametohim.AfterseeingJack,___18___driverhonked(鸣笛)loudly.ButJackdidn’tpayattention___19___thedanger.___20___aresult,thecarhithim.Several___21___(adult)cametohelp.ThedriversentJacktohospital.Inthehospital,heregretted(后悔)notlisteningtohis___22___(mother)words.Sincethen,he___23___(keep)safetyinhismind.Heisnever___24___(care)ontheroad.Sofriend,whenyouareontheroad,alwaysremind___25___(you):safetycomesfirst.三、阅读理解APatientDiagnostic(诊断)ReportDate:14thAprilName:JohnBlackNumber:1508657Age:16yearsoldPhonenumber:178***0731Job:StudentAddress:No.12GreenStreetProblem:HavingastomachacheAdvice1.Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.

2.Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoreoften.

3.Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.Attention1.Don’ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.

2.Don’tdrinkcoffeeortea.

3.Takearestanddon’tstayuplate.

4.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.CostInspectionfee(检查费):230

yuan

Medicine:103

yuan

Service:2

yuanSignature

(签名):DrWilliamThomas26.What’swrongwithJohnBlack?A．Hehasafever. B．Hehasacough.C．Hehasastomachache. D．Hehasaheadache.27.WhatshouldJohndo?A．Drinksomehottea. B．Exercisemoreoften.C．Stayinbedfor3days. D．Eatlesseverytime.28.WhatdoesWilliamThomasdo?A．Heisapatient. B．Heisadoctor. C．Heisastudent. D．Heisateacher.BMynameisGeorge.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iexperiencedastrongearthquake.Whenwewerehavingclass,wefeltthedesksandchairsshaking.Everyoneintheclassroombegantoshout.IwassoscaredthatIthoughttheworldwasending.Whentheshakingstopped,theteacherquicklyledusoutoftheclassroomtotheplayground.Wesawthatthewholeschoolwasinamess.Teacherstriedtomakesureeveryonewassafe.Aswestoodontheplayground,wecouldstillfeeltheaftershocks(余震).Aftertheaftershocksbecameweaker,ourparentscametotakeushome.Myhousesufferedsomedamage(损坏).Thebookcasefellontothefloorandsomethingswerebroken.Butitwasluckythatwewereallsafe.Inthefollowingdays,welearnedthattheearthquakecausedalotofdamagetothecity.Manybuildingsfelldownandlotsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Iwassadtohearthat.Lookingbackonthisexperience,Iknowhowimportantitistobepreparedfordisasters.Weneverknowwhentheywillhappen,butwecanlearnwaystoprotectourselvesandourfamily.29.WherewasGeorgewhentheearthquakestarted?A．Athome. B．Inthebookstore. C．Intheclassroom. D．Ontheplayground.30.Whatdidtheearthquakecause?A．Manybuildingsfelldown. B．Alotofpeoplelosttheirlives.C．Peoplecouldn’tcontacteachother. D．Allthingsinpeople’shouseswerebroken.31.HowdidGeorge’sfeelingschangeabouttheearthquake?A．Scared→sad→lucky. B．Scared→lucky→sad.C．Sad→lucky→scared. D．Sad→scared→lucky.CLaoSheisafamouswriter.Hisearlyhardlifehelpedhimcreatemanygreatworks.FourGenerationsUnderOneRoof(《四世同堂》)isoneofhismostfamousworks.ItmainlytellsthestoryofthehardlifeoftheQifamily.TheylivedinBeijingduringthewarinthe1940s.QiRuixuanwasoneofthemaincharacters.Hewasakindandactiveteacher.Hehopedtofightforhiscountryallthetime,buthehadtostayinhishometownbecauseofhisfamily.Hedidn’tjointhearmy,buthetriedhisbesttokeephisfamilysafe.Andhealwaystoldhisstudentsandneighbours,“NoonecanbeattheChineseandthefuturewillbefullofhope.”Ontheotherhand,GuanXiaohewasabadman.Heworkedfortheenemiesforhisownbenefit,butfinallytheenemieskilledhim.Fromthenovel,wecanlearnhowterriblethewarwas.Thebrave(勇敢的)Chinesepeoplefinallywonthewarthroughgreatefforts.Weshouldneverforgetthem.Asthesayinggoes,“Everyoneisresponsible(有责任的)forthefutureoftheircountry.”Today,ourcountryismuchstrongerthanbefore.However,itwillnevermakefurtherprogressifweyoungpeoplethinkthecomfortablelifetodayisgoodenough.So,wemustkeepstudyinghardtomakeadifferencetoourmotherland!Let’sgetstartedfromnowon.32.WhatisthemainideaofFourGenerationsUnderOneRoof?A．ThehardlifeofLaoShe. B．ThestoriesofoldChina.C．ThehardlifeoftheQifamily. D．TheprogressofChinainthepast.33.WhichisTRUEaboutQiRuixuan?A．Heworkedforhisownbenefit. B．Hehopedtofightforhiscountry.C．Hetriedhisbesttokilltheenemies. D．Hejoinedthearmywithhisstudents.34.WhichcanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．天下兴亡，匹夫有责。 B．千里之行，始于足下。C．水能载舟，亦能覆舟。 D．鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。35.Whatdoesthewriterexpectustodo?A．Toforgetaboutthepastlife. B．Tovalueourcomfortablelife.C．Tostudyhardforourcountry. D．Tomakeadifferencetotheworld.DPoyangLake,locatedinnorthernJiangxiProvince,isthelargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.It’salsothesecondlargestlakeinthecountry,afterQinghaiLake.DuringtheTangDynasty(朝代),thelakewasatitsbiggest.Itcoveredabout6,000squarekilometres.Today,it’sjustaround3,150squarekilometres.ThesizeofPoyangLakealsochangesalotovertheyear.Insummer,it’slikeahugeinlandsea.Bywinter,italmostdisappears.Thelakeishometomanyanimals.TheYangtzefinlessporpoise(江豚),afreshwateranimal,livesinthewater.Also,hundredsofbirdsspendthewinterinitswetlandseveryyear.However,thewetareasaregettingsmaller.Thismakesithardforanimalstheretosurvive.Luckily,localpeoplearetakingactiontomeetthechallenge.ThestoryofYuanWenbinisagreatexample.YuanusedtofishinPoyangLakeforaliving.WhenhenoticedtheYangtzefinlessporpoisesweredisappearing,hewasworried.Hestoppedfull-timefishingandaskedhisneighbourstoprotecttheanimalstogether.Buttheydidn’ttakeitseriously.“Atfirst,Ifeltverylonely.Noonecaredaboutitexceptme,”Yuansaid.Healsodoubtedifhisworkwouldhelp.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Daybyday,Yuan’sactionsencouragedmorepeople.Theystartedjoininghimtolookafterthelake.Now,PoyangLakeisbecomingmorefriendlytowildlife.Manyvisitorscometovisitit.“Ijusthopeourhardworkcanencouragemorepeopletoprotectthelake,”Yuansaid.36.WhatdoesthewritertellusaboutPoyangLake?A．It’slargerthanQinghaiLake. B．It’sthedeepestlakeinChina.C．Itgetsmuchsmallerinwinter. D．Itbecomesbiggerthanbefore.37.WhichofthequestionscanParagraph3answer?A．Whattroublestheanimalsthere? B．Whyarethewetareasgettingsmaller?C．Howmanyfinlessporpoisesarethere? D．Howdolocalpeopleprotecttheanimals?38.HowdidYuanfeelatfirstwhenprotectingtheanimals?A．Happyandexcited. B．Lonelyanddoubtful.C．Shockedandangry. D．Confidentandhopeful.39.WhatisYuanWenbin’shope?A．Moreanimalscanleavethelake. B．Morepeoplecanprotectthelake.C．Morevisitorscancometothelake. D．Moreneighbourscanfishbythelake.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WaystoProtecttheNature. B．PeopleLivingnearPoyangLake.C．FamousLakesinNorthChina. D．ProblemsandProtectionofPoyangLake.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Inmanycultures,beingagoodguestisquiteimportant.However,agoodguestcanbedifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InChina,guestsareoftentreatedverywarmly.Thehostwilldoeverythingtomaketheguestsfeelcomfortable.WhenyouvisitaChinesehome,youcangettea,fruitandsnacksfromthehost.Duringameal,thehostoftenputsfoodonyourplatetoshowcare.Inreturn,guestsareexpectedtoshowthanksandnotaskfortoomanythings.InWesterncountries,theguest-hostrelationshipisoftenmorerelaxed.Guestscandothingsontheirown.Forexample,ifthehostsays“Makeyourselfathome”,itmeansyoucangetadrinkorusethebathroomwithoutaskingfirst.InsomeWesternparties,guestsmaybringadishordrinkstoshare.Youdon’thavetowaitforthehosttotellyouwhentoeat—justjoininfreelywhenothersstart.Onecommonruleeverywhereistobringasmallgiftwhenyouareinvited.Thisshowsthatyouvaluethehost’sinvitation.Anothergoodhabitistoofferhelp.Ifyouarenotsurewhattodo,itisalwaysagoodideatoask.Asimplequestionlike“IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?”showsthatyouarehelpful.41.WhatdoesthehostoftendofortheguestduringamealinChina?________________________________________________________________42.InWesterncountries,whatdoes“Makeyourselfathome”usuallymean?________________________________________________________________43.Whatisonecommonruleforguestseverywhere?________________________________________________________________44.Whatisthewriter’sadviceifyouarenotsurewhattodoasaguest?________________________________________________________________45.Whatdoyouthinkisagoodqualityofaguest?Why?________________________________________________________________五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(AndyandDavearetalkingafterclass.)Dave:Hi,Andy.Whatareyouwriting?Andy:Oh,Dave.___46___Dave:What’syourreportabout?Andy:It’saboutvoluntarywork.Dave:Haveyoueverbeenavolunteer?Andy:___47___Infact,Ihavevolunteeredatapethospitalfortwoyears.Dave:Wow!___48___Andy:Iusuallyplaywiththedogs.Besides,Icleantheirrooms.Dave:Theremustbelotsofwork!___49___Andy:Ofcourseyoucan!Itneedsmorevolunteers.Dave:___50___I’mlookingforwardtoit.六、书面表达51.假如你是冀明，上周你们学校针对同学们的业余爱好做了一项调查。请结合以下调查结果和要点，以“HobbiesMakeMeGrow”为题，写一篇英语短文，给学校的英语俱乐部投稿。要点：（1）Whataretheresultsofthesurvey?（2）What’syourfavouritehobby?Why?注意：（1）短文须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。HobbiesMakeMeGrowOurschoolhasdoneasurveyondifferenthobbies.Herearetheresults._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________