2026年秋人教版新八年级英语上册 Unit 4（单元测试卷）

Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals.单元自测（新教材人教版）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（10分）1．Somepeoplethinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisdifficult.________,withtherightmethodsandenoughpractice,itcanbequiteenjoyable.A．Infact B．ForexampleC．Bytheway D．Atleast2．—Howdoyouusually________withyourfriends?—WeoftenchatonWeChatandsometimesmeetup.A．communicate B．compare C．compete D．complete3．—Didyoustudyanyotherlanguages________Englishwhenyouwereatcollege?—Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgottenall________afewwordsofeach.A．besides;except B．except;besides C．except;except D．besides;besides4．Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto________myhometowntoZhenjiang.A．compare B．contact C．complete D．connect5．—Tom,youcan’tleavethehall________sayinggoodbyetoyourgrandparents.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A．by B．to C．without D．in6．MissXiangisagreatteacherwhoalwaysmakesherclasses________.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively7．Thebaby________3kilogramsatbirth.Doyouknowher________now?A．weighs;weight B．weighed;weightC．weight;weigh D．weighed;weighs8．Thisis________movieI’veeverseen.Ireallyenjoyedit.A．good B．better C．thebest D．agood9．Thecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.It_________fatinitshump(驼峰)andcangofordayswithoutwater.A．stores B．saves C．spends D．supports10．Tomakecakes,youfirstneedto________themilk________theflourfirst.A．connect;with B．share;with C．cut;into D．pour;into二、完形填空（15分）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Peoplecanfindbearsinmanyplacesintheworld.Theyhavelargebodiesandthicklegsbut11tails.Bearsarenotrealmeat-eatersbecausetheyeatalmost12.Bearsarenotsodangerous13peoplethinkthemtobe.Bearsareverybrave.Many14werekilledbybearswhentheywanted15bears.Bearshaveverygoodsmellbutverypoor16.Sotheyusuallyfindsomething17theirnoses,notwiththeireyes.Theylivemainly18fishandsmallinsects.19theykilldeerand20animals.Infact,theylike21animalsbetterlikerabbits.Adultbearsare22thanmostotheranimalsbecausetheycanthinkofsomething.Haveyouseenhow23theybegfor(讨要)sweetsandfoodinthezoo?Theyareourfriends,24weshouldtry25besttoprotectthem.11．A．short B．long C．big D．beautiful12．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．somethings13．A．so B．as C．than D．for14．A．children B．students C．pupils D．hunters15．A．hunt B．hunting C．hunts D．tohunt16．A．hearing B．eyesight(视力) C．eyes D．ears17．A．with B．use C．in D．by18．A．with B．in C．from D．on19．A．However B．So C．Therefore D．Sometimes20．A．another B．theother C．other D．others21．A．small B．big C．fat D．large22．A．morefriendly B．prettier C．cleverer D．notcleverer23．A．clever B．sad C．cleverly D．sadly24．A．because B．but C．or D．so25．A．us B．ours C．ourselves D．our三、阅读理解（30分）AInChina,peoplecallamanwithgoodqualitiesatruejunzi.Weknowfourplantsasthe“fourjunzi”inChineseculture.WecanfindtheminChineseartlikepaintingsandpoems(诗).Theplumblossoms(梅花)arefamousforcomingoutinthedeadofwinter.Peoplelikethembecausetheystaystrongevenindifficulttimes.Artistsstartedtopaintplumblossoms1,600yearsago.Theorchid(兰花)growsinmountains.PeoplenameitoneofChina’s“TenFamousFlowers”.Itisasymbolofelegance(优雅)becauseitlooksniceandsoftinthewind.Thebambooisthinbutstrong.It’sasymboloftolerance(耐力)andopen-mindedness(豁达).SuShioncewrotedown“Rathereatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutthebamboo”inhispoemtoshowhisloveforthebamboo.Chinesepeoplebegangrowingchrysanthemums(菊花)morethan3,000yearsago.Itstandsforthestrengthtogetoverlife’schallenges.SopeopleinChinalikechrysanthemumsverymuch.26．Whydopeopleliketheplumblossoms?A．Becausetheyhavebeautifulshapes. B．Becausetheystandforelegance.C．Becausetheygetoverlife’schallenges. D．Becausetheystaystrongindifficulttimes.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheorchid?A．Itgrowsindeserts. B．Itisasymbolofstrength.C．ItisoneofChina’s“TenFamousFlowers”. D．Itisniceandstronginthewind.28．Whatdoesthebamboostandforaccordingtothepassage?a.Tolerance.

b.Open-mindedness.

c.Elegance.

d.Strength.A．a,b B．a,c C．b,d D．c,d29．Whendidpeoplefirstplantthechrysanthemums?A．Lessthan1,600yearsago. B．Morethan3,300yearsago.C．Morethan3,000yearsago. D．Lessthan1,000yearsago.30．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Fashion. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Health.BItis7:00a.m.attheSiberianTiger(东北虎)ParkinChina.Thekeepersaregettingmeatreadyforthetigers’breakfast.By7:30a.m.,thetigersareawakeandhungry.Theywalkaroundtheirspaceandmakeloudsounds.Whentheyseethekeepers,theycomeclose,someevenstandinguptoreachfortheirfood.LiMing,atigerkeeper,says,“Theyarestrongandbeautiful.Itakecareofthemeveryday.Iwashtheircages,feedthem,andwatchhowtheyact.Eachtigerisdifferent.Theyareveryspecialtome.”Siberiantigersarebigcatswithorangefurandblackstripes.Theyareasymbolofpowerandnature.Butnow,theyareindanger.Scientiststhinkfewerthan600wildSiberiantigersliveintheworld,mostlyinRussia(俄罗斯)andChina.About200moreliveinzoos.Whyaretheyindanger?

●Lessforest:Peoplecutdowntreesforwoodandfarms,sotigershavelessspace.●Illegal(非法的)Hunting:Somepeoplekilltigersfortheirfurandbones.●Notenoughfood:Tigerseatdeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits,buttheseanimalsarealsodisappearing.●Tigersdonothavemanybabies.Amothertigerusuallyhas2or3cubs(幼崽)every2-3years.Manycubsdieyoung.Adulttigersneedalotofspacetofindfood,butforestsaregettingsmaller.AttheSiberianTigerPark,workershelptigershavebabiesandstudythem.Schoolsteachkidsabouttigerprotection.Thegovernmentandothergroupsareworkinghardtosavetheseamazinganimals.Ifwekeephelping,maybeonedaytherewillbemoretigersinthewildagain.31．WhattimedotheSiberiantigersattheparkusuallywakeup?A．6:30a.m. B．7:00p.m. C．7:15a.m. D．7:30a.m.32．HowmanySiberiantigersliveinthewild?A．About200. B．Morethan600. C．Fewerthan600. D．Wedon’tknow.33．WhatdoestigerkeeperLiMingdoeveryday?A．Cleanthetigers’housecarefully. B．Playwiththetigersandkeepthemstrong.C．Selltigers’bonestothehunters. D．Playwiththebabytiger.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonSiberiantigersareendangered?A．Theforestsaregettingsmaller. B．Thehuntersmaykillthemformoney.C．Tigershaveenoughfoodtoeat. D．Tigersdonothavemanybabies.35．WhichdoyouthinkisagoodwaytohelpSiberiantigers?A．Peoplecancutdownmoretreesforwoodandfarms.B．Workershelptigershavebabiesandstudytheminthepark.C．Huntingdeerandsmallanimalsfortigers.D．Killingmoretigersfortheirfurandbones.CCananimalscommunicate?Theycannotusewordsashumansdo,butmanyanimalshavetheirownspecialwaystocommunicate.

Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Butifhegetsangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,andthehaironhisbackandneckstandsup.Hewalksslowlyandtriestolookstrong.That’showhesays,“I’mupset,andImightbiteyou.“

Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchicks,shewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog.Thisisherwayofsaying“Beoff,orIwillbiteyou.“Ifsheseesahawk(鹰),shemakesastrangenoise,andherchicksatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay“Quick,runaway,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechicksknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.

Howdoesacatshowsheishappy?Shemakesasoftrumblingsound(呼噜声)—that’sherwayofsaying,“Ifeelgood.”Whensheisunhappy,hungry,orinpain,sheletsoutashortcry.Ifsheisangry,sheraisesherbackandmoveshertail(尾巴)sidetoside.Andifsomeonetreatsherinawayshedoesn’tlike,hertailstandsstraightup,andshejustwalksaway.

Intheseways,animalscanmaketheirfeelingscleartooneanother—notwithwords,butthroughactionsandsounds,justlikehumansdowithlanguage.36．WhatdoesadogNOTdowhenhegetsangry?A．Wavehistailandputbackhisears. B．Makethehaironhisbackstandup.C．Walkslowlyandtrytolookstrong. D．Growlandshowhisteeth.37．Whatwillahendowhensheseesahawk?A．Waveherwings. B．Rushtothehawk. C．Makeastrangenoise. D．Hideherselfatonce.38．Whichpicturecanshowthatthecatishappy?A． B． C． D．39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dogsarelikelytobitepeople. B．Henscan’tgetalongwellwithdogs.C．Peoplealwaystreatcatskindly. D．Animalsshowtheirfeelingsindifferentways.40．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Tocomparedifferentcommunicationways. B．Toshowhowanimalscommunicate.C．Toaskpeopletoprotectanimals. D．Totellfunnystoriesaboutanimals.四、选词填空（10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。protect

in

happy

look

and

relax

plant

clean

imagine

communityPlantsandanimalsareimportanttous.41aworldwithoutthem.Itwouldbeverydisappointing.Plantsmakeourair42andourenvironmentlively.Animalsbringusjoyandteachustobekind.Inmyneighbourhood,thereisalittleparkwithgreen43andasmallpond.Birdssing,andfishswiminthewater.It’saquietplaceto44andenjoynature.Animalsareimportanttoustoo.Inmy45thereisapetcentre.Kidsoftengotheretohelpfeedandplaywiththeanimals.We46afterdogs,cats,andevensomerabbits.Caringforthembringsuslotsof47.Animalsdon’ttalklikeus,buttheycommunicatewithusintheirownway.Theymakeusfeelhappy48understood.Plantsandanimalsmightseemdifferent,buttheybothplayapart49makingourlivesbetter.Theyhelpusfeelconnectedtonature.Weshould50thembecausetheyareimportanttous.Actually,wecanlearnalotfromthem.五、任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题(Nomorethan8words)Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear(北极熊)?Infact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustlookswhite.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemtofindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplongerbecausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2-3babiesatatime.Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabout2.5yearsold.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Theonesthatareleftaretryingtosurvive(生存)today.Thenumberofthepolarbearsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice-polarbearsmostlyinhabit(居住于)theseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming(全球气候变暖),pollution(污染),huntingandsoon.Ordinary(普通的)peopledon’tcare,butgreatpeoplehavethepowerandwanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Ordinarypeoplewillwait,butgreatpeoplewillfindanewworld.Forme,Iwillnotwait.Iwilltakethebusmoreoftenfromnowon.Joinmeandsavethepolarbears,and,ofcourse,thetigers,thegiantpandasandotherwildanimals.51．Whathelpspolarbearstofindfood?

52．Dopolarbearssleeplongerduringsummerorduringwinter?53．Whywillpolarbearsdieoutsoon?

54．Aretherefewerandfewerpolarbears?55．Howdoesthewriterhelpwildanimals?六、短文填空（10分）Beesareveryhard-workinganimals,andtheirgreatestworkispollination.Ononetrip,theyoftenvisit50to100flowers.Astheyflyfromoneflower56another,theytakepollenwiththem.Thisactionhelpsplantsgrow.Infact,without57(they)work,about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.Forthisreason,manypeoplebelievethatbeesarethemostimportantanimalsonthisplanet.Beesarealsooneofthe58(interest)animalsintheworld.Forexample,theyworkhardtogethertomaketheirhomes.Inorderto59(store)honey,theycreatehoneycombs.Anotherinterestingthingaboutbeesishowtheycommunicate.Whenabee60(find)newfood,itusesadance61(tell)theotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis.Beesplay62importantpartintheecosystemofourplanet.63,thenumberofbees64(be)dropping,and65(science)areworried.Theyneedourhelp,andthereisalotwecando.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandotoprotectoneofthemostamazinganimalsonearth.七、书面表达（15分）野生动物是人类社会和大自然不可分割的重要部分，保护野生动物就是保护我们人类自己。中国野生动物保护协会(CWCA)是一个具有广泛代表性的野生动物保护组织。近日，CWCA准备招募一批新成员。为此，协会工作人员正在筹划一封邀请信。假如你是协会工作人员，请你根据以下内容，以协会的立场，写一封邀请信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要求：1.必须包含Facts与Ways所有要点，90词左右；2.省略处进行1～2句适当发挥，要求合情合理。中国野生动物保护协会(ChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation)“爱鸟周”TheBird-lovingWeekFacts:1.一些珍稀鸟类正面临严峻的问题2.过多的建筑导致生存空间减少3.人类为了它们的肉和羽毛猎杀它们，成为菜肴Ways:1.建议政府立法2.请更多人数鸟“熊猫保护月”ThePandaProtectionMonthFacts:1.出生时很小2.主要以竹子为生3.生宝宝不容易，很难在野外生存Ways:1.募集资金2.帮助建立自然保护区3.……（1～2句适当发挥）Deareveryone,Asweallknow,protectingwildlifeisprotectingourselves.CWCAdevote(致力于)toprotectingwildlife,especiallyrarespeciesandendangeredanimals.Everyyear,wekeeptryingourbesttohelp._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyoujoinus,youcannotonlylearnmoreaboutwildlifebutalsodoalottohelp.Welcometojoinus.Bestwishes,ChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationUnit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals.单元自测（新教材人教版）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（10分）1．Somepeoplethinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisdifficult.________,withtherightmethodsandenoughpractice,itcanbequiteenjoyable.A．Infact B．ForexampleC．Bytheway D．Atleast【答案】A【详解】句意：有些人认为学外语很难。事实上，有正确的方法和足够的练习，它会很有趣。Infact事实上；Forexample例如；Bytheway顺便说一下；Atleast至少。前半句说“有些人认为学外语很难”，后半句转折说“有正确方法和足够练习，它会很有趣”，前后是转折、纠正认知的逻辑。infact用于纠正错误观点、引出真实情况，完美匹配语境。2．—Howdoyouusually________withyourfriends?—WeoftenchatonWeChatandsometimesmeetup.A．communicate B．compare C．compete D．complete【答案】A【详解】句意：——你通常怎么和朋友交流？——我们经常在微信上聊天，有时见面。communicate交流；compare比较；compete竞争；complete完成。根据答语“WeoftenchatonWeChatandsometimesmeetup”可知，问句询问交流方式，communicate符合语境。communicatewithsb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”。3．—Didyoustudyanyotherlanguages________Englishwhenyouwereatcollege?—Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgottenall________afewwordsofeach.A．besides;except B．except;besides C．except;except D．besides;besides【答案】A【详解】句意：——你上大学的时候，除了英语之外还学过其他语言吗？——是的，我学了三门。但是除了几句零星的话之外，我全都忘光了。考查介词辨析。besides除……之外还有，包含后面的对象；except除……之外，不包含后面的对象。第一空，根据“anyotherlanguages”可知，是包含英语在内，还学了其他语言，用besides符合语境。第二空，根据haveforgottenall可知，是不包含afewwords，用except符合语境。故选A。4．Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto________myhometowntoZhenjiang.A．compare B．contact C．complete D．connect【答案】D【详解】句意：我被告知将修建一条新路把我的家乡和镇江连接起来。考查动词辨析。compare比较；contact联系；complete完成；connect连接。根据“anewroadwouldbebuiltto…myhometowntoZhenjiang”可知，新路是用来连接家乡和镇江的，所以此处应该用connect，表示“连接”，且“connect...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把……和……连接起来”。故选D。5．—Tom,youcan’tleavethehall________sayinggoodbyetoyourgrandparents.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A．by B．to C．without D．in【答案】C【详解】句意：——汤姆，你不能离开大厅而不向你的祖父母说再见。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。考查介词辨析。by通过；to向；without没有；in在……里面。根据“Tom,youcan’tleavethehall…sayinggoodbyetoyourgrandparents.”可知，汤姆被提醒不能在没有告别的情况下离开大厅，强调“没有做某事”的含义，因此用without表示“没有”。故选C。6．MissXiangisagreatteacherwhoalwaysmakesherclasses________.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively【答案】D【详解】句意：项老师是一位总能使她的课堂生动有趣的优秀老师。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，常作表语或后置定语；live现场直播的，活的；living活着的，常作前置定语；lively生动的，充满趣味的。根据“makesherclasses”可知，此处是使她的课堂生动有趣，用形容词lively。故选D。7．Thebaby________3kilogramsatbirth.Doyouknowher________now?A．weighs;weight B．weighed;weightC．weight;weigh D．weighed;weighs【答案】B【详解】句意：这个婴儿出生时重3公斤。你知道她现在的体重吗？考查时态和词性辨析。weigh重，动词原形；weighs动词三单形式；weighed动词过去式；weight重量，名词。根据“atbirth（出生时）”和句子结构可知，该句表示过去时间，且句子缺少谓语，故第一个空要用weighed；根据第二个空前面的her可知，此处是指她的重量，应用名词weight。故选B。8．Thisis________movieI’veeverseen.Ireallyenjoyedit.A．good B．better C．thebest D．agood【答案】C【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。我真的很喜欢它。考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；thebest最好的；agood一部好的。根据“I’veeverseen”可知，此处表示“我看过的电影中最好的”，应用最高级形式“thebest”。故选C。9．Thecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.It_________fatinitshump(驼峰)andcangofordayswithoutwater.A．stores B．saves C．spends D．supports【答案】A【详解】句意：骆驼有时被称为“沙漠之舟”。它在驼峰中储存脂肪，并且可以几天不喝水。考查动词辨析。stores储存；saves节省；spends花费；supports支持。根据生物学常识，骆驼的驼峰用于储存脂肪作为能量储备，以支持长时间缺水时的生存，其他选项均不符合语境。故选A。10．Tomakecakes,youfirstneedto________themilk________theflourfirst.A．connect;with B．share;with C．cut;into D．pour;into【答案】D【详解】句意：要做蛋糕，你首先需要把牛奶倒入面粉里。考查动词短语。connect...with...把……和……连接起来；share...with...和……分享……；o...把……切成……；o...把……倒入……里。根据“Tomakecakes”以及“themilk...theflour”可知，做蛋糕要把牛奶倒入面粉里，所以此处用o...。故选D。二、完形填空（15分）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Peoplecanfindbearsinmanyplacesintheworld.Theyhavelargebodiesandthicklegsbut11tails.Bearsarenotrealmeat-eatersbecausetheyeatalmost12.Bearsarenotsodangerous13peoplethinkthemtobe.Bearsareverybrave.Many14werekilledbybearswhentheywanted15bears.Bearshaveverygoodsmellbutverypoor16.Sotheyusuallyfindsomething17theirnoses,notwiththeireyes.Theylivemainly18fishandsmallinsects.19theykilldeerand20animals.Infact,theylike21animalsbetterlikerabbits.Adultbearsare22thanmostotheranimalsbecausetheycanthinkofsomething.Haveyouseenhow23theybegfor(讨要)sweetsandfoodinthezoo?Theyareourfriends,24weshouldtry25besttoprotectthem.11．A．short B．long C．big D．beautiful12．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．somethings13．A．so B．as C．than D．for14．A．children B．students C．pupils D．hunters15．A．hunt B．hunting C．hunts D．tohunt16．A．hearing B．eyesight(视力) C．eyes D．ears17．A．with B．use C．in D．by18．A．with B．in C．from D．on19．A．However B．So C．Therefore D．Sometimes20．A．another B．theother C．other D．others21．A．small B．big C．fat D．large22．A．morefriendly B．prettier C．cleverer D．notcleverer23．A．clever B．sad C．cleverly D．sadly24．A．because B．but C．or D．so25．A．us B．ours C．ourselves D．our【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．D15．D16．B17．A18．D19．D20．C21．A22．C23．C24．D25．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熊的外形特征、饮食习惯、感官能力及智力水平，说明了熊并非人们想象中那么危险，呼吁人类保护熊。11．句意：它们体型庞大，腿粗，但尾巴短。“but”表转折，与前文“large...thick”形成对比，因此此处表示尾巴是短的，“short”符合语境。12．句意：熊不是真正的肉食动物，因为它们几乎吃所有东西。句中“notrealmeat-eaters”及常识，说明熊是杂食动物，几乎什么都吃，“everything”意为“所有的东西”，符合语境。13．句意：熊不像人们认为的那样危险。“notso...as...”表示“不如……那样”，其他选项无法构成该比较结构。14．句意：许多猎人想猎杀熊时被熊杀死。句中“killedbybears”及语境，说明想伤害熊的通常是猎人。其他选项不符合逻辑。15．句意：许多猎人想猎杀熊时被熊杀死。“wanttodosth”表示“想要做某事”，需用不定式。其他选项形式错误。16．句意：熊嗅觉好但视力差。后文“notwiththeireyes”，暗示此处指视力能力，“eyesight”表示“视力”，与后文提示相符。17．句意：因此它们通常用鼻子找东西，而不是用眼睛。后文“withtheirnoses”提示表示使用工具或身体部位用介词“with”。其他介词搭配不当。18．句意：它们主要靠鱼和小昆虫为生。“liveon”表示“以……为食/依靠……生活”，介词“on”符合语境。19．句意：有时它们杀死鹿和其他动物。前文“Theylivemainly...fishand...”，说明了它们的主要食物，因此此处补充偶尔的行为，频率副词“sometimes”合适。其他选项逻辑连接词不符。20．句意：有时它们杀死鹿和其他动物。空格后“animals”是复数名词，需用“other”修饰。21．句意：事实上，它们更喜欢像兔子这样的小动物。后文举例“likerabbits”，兔子是小的，与前文deer对比，small“小的”符合语境。22．句意：成年熊比大多数其他动物更聪明，因为它们会思考。后文“canthinkofsomething”，说明此处指聪明，且有“than”需用比较级，“cleverer”意为“更聪明”。其他选项语意不符。23．句意：你见过它们在动物园讨要食物多么聪明吗？此修饰动词“begfor”需用副词，且语意为聪明，“cleverly”副词，意为“聪明地”符合语境。24．句意：它们是我们的朋友，所以我们应该尽力保护它们。前后是因果关系，前因后果。so意为“因此”，表示因果关系，符合逻辑关系。25．句意：它们是我们的朋友，所以我们应该尽力保护它们。“tryone’sbest”，需要形容词性物主代词，主语we对应形容词性物主代词our。其他选项形式错误。三、阅读理解（30分）AInChina,peoplecallamanwithgoodqualitiesatruejunzi.Weknowfourplantsasthe“fourjunzi”inChineseculture.WecanfindtheminChineseartlikepaintingsandpoems(诗).Theplumblossoms(梅花)arefamousforcomingoutinthedeadofwinter.Peoplelikethembecausetheystaystrongevenindifficulttimes.Artistsstartedtopaintplumblossoms1,600yearsago.Theorchid(兰花)growsinmountains.PeoplenameitoneofChina’s“TenFamousFlowers”.Itisasymbolofelegance(优雅)becauseitlooksniceandsoftinthewind.Thebambooisthinbutstrong.It’sasymboloftolerance(耐力)andopen-mindedness(豁达).SuShioncewrotedown“Rathereatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutthebamboo”inhispoemtoshowhisloveforthebamboo.Chinesepeoplebegangrowingchrysanthemums(菊花)morethan3,000yearsago.Itstandsforthestrengthtogetoverlife’schallenges.SopeopleinChinalikechrysanthemumsverymuch.26．Whydopeopleliketheplumblossoms?A．Becausetheyhavebeautifulshapes. B．Becausetheystandforelegance.C．Becausetheygetoverlife’schallenges. D．Becausetheystaystrongindifficulttimes.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheorchid?A．Itgrowsindeserts. B．Itisasymbolofstrength.C．ItisoneofChina’s“TenFamousFlowers”. D．Itisniceandstronginthewind.28．Whatdoesthebamboostandforaccordingtothepassage?a.Tolerance.

b.Open-mindedness.

c.Elegance.

d.Strength.A．a,b B．a,c C．b,d D．c,d29．Whendidpeoplefirstplantthechrysanthemums?A．Lessthan1,600yearsago. B．Morethan3,300yearsago.C．Morethan3,000yearsago. D．Lessthan1,000yearsago.30．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Fashion. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Health.【答案】26．D27．C28．A29．C30．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中的梅、兰、竹、菊四种植物，分别阐述了它们各自的生长特点与文化象征意义。26．根据文中“Theystaystrongevenindifficulttimes.”可知，梅花在逆境中依然坚韧顽强，这是人们喜爱梅花的原因。27．根据文中“PeoplenameitoneofChina’s‘TenFamousFlowers’.”可知，兰花是中国十大名花之一，其余选项均与原文内容不符。28．根据文中“It’sasymboloftoleranceandopen‑mindedness.”可知，竹子代表耐力与豁达，对应a、b两项内容。29．根据文中“Chinesepeoplebegangrowingchrysanthemumsmorethan3,000yearsago.”可知，三千多年前中国人就开始种植菊花。30．本文主要介绍梅兰竹菊的文化内涵，属于文化类题材，由此可推断该文章最可能出现在报纸的文化板块。BItis7:00a.m.attheSiberianTiger(东北虎)ParkinChina.Thekeepersaregettingmeatreadyforthetigers’breakfast.By7:30a.m.,thetigersareawakeandhungry.Theywalkaroundtheirspaceandmakeloudsounds.Whentheyseethekeepers,theycomeclose,someevenstandinguptoreachfortheirfood.LiMing,atigerkeeper,says,“Theyarestrongandbeautiful.Itakecareofthemeveryday.Iwashtheircages,feedthem,andwatchhowtheyact.Eachtigerisdifferent.Theyareveryspecialtome.”Siberiantigersarebigcatswithorangefurandblackstripes.Theyareasymbolofpowerandnature.Butnow,theyareindanger.Scientiststhinkfewerthan600wildSiberiantigersliveintheworld,mostlyinRussia(俄罗斯)andChina.About200moreliveinzoos.Whyaretheyindanger?

●Lessforest:Peoplecutdowntreesforwoodandfarms,sotigershavelessspace.●Illegal(非法的)Hunting:Somepeoplekilltigersfortheirfurandbones.●Notenoughfood:Tigerseatdeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits,buttheseanimalsarealsodisappearing.●Tigersdonothavemanybabies.Amothertigerusuallyhas2or3cubs(幼崽)every2-3years.Manycubsdieyoung.Adulttigersneedalotofspacetofindfood,butforestsaregettingsmaller.AttheSiberianTigerPark,workershelptigershavebabiesandstudythem.Schoolsteachkidsabouttigerprotection.Thegovernmentandothergroupsareworkinghardtosavetheseamazinganimals.Ifwekeephelping,maybeonedaytherewillbemoretigersinthewildagain.31．WhattimedotheSiberiantigersattheparkusuallywakeup?A．6:30a.m. B．7:00p.m. C．7:15a.m. D．7:30a.m.32．HowmanySiberiantigersliveinthewild?A．About200. B．Morethan600. C．Fewerthan600. D．Wedon’tknow.33．WhatdoestigerkeeperLiMingdoeveryday?A．Cleanthetigers’housecarefully. B．Playwiththetigersandkeepthemstrong.C．Selltigers’bonestothehunters. D．Playwiththebabytiger.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonSiberiantigersareendangered?A．Theforestsaregettingsmaller. B．Thehuntersmaykillthemformoney.C．Tigershaveenoughfoodtoeat. D．Tigersdonothavemanybabies.35．WhichdoyouthinkisagoodwaytohelpSiberiantigers?A．Peoplecancutdownmoretreesforwoodandfarms.B．Workershelptigershavebabiesandstudytheminthepark.C．Huntingdeerandsmallanimalsfortigers.D．Killingmoretigersfortheirfurandbones.【答案】31．D32．C33．A34．C35．B【解析】本文介绍了东北虎园内老虎的日常作息，介绍了东北虎的外形、野外生存濒危现状，剖析了种群濒危的四大原因，同时列举了园区、学校、政府层面开展的各类保护举措。31．依据原文第一段句子By7:30a.m.,thetigersareawakeandhungry.，园区里的东北虎通常在早上7:30醒来。32．依据原文第三段句子Scientiststhinkfewerthan600wildSiberiantigersliveintheworld,mostlyinRussiaandChina.，野外现存东北虎数量不足600只。33．依据原文第二段饲养员李明的原话Iwashtheircages,feedthem,andwatchhowtheyact.，日常工作包含清扫虎笼、投喂食物、观察行为，A选项“仔细清理老虎居所”与原文洗笼子内容一致。34．原文四个濒危原因：森林面积缩减、非法偷猎、猎物不足、繁育率低；C选项“老虎有充足食物可以捕食”和原文Notenoughfood相悖，不属于濒危原因，题目要求选出NOT（不是）的一项。35．依据原文最后一段AttheSiberianTigerPark,workershelptigershavebabiesandstudythem.，园区工作人员协助老虎繁育、开展科研调研，是切实有效的保护方式，对应B选项；其余三项均会加剧东北虎危机。CCananimalscommunicate?Theycannotusewordsashumansdo,butmanyanimalshavetheirownspecialwaystocommunicate.

Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Butifhegetsangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,andthehaironhisbackandneckstandsup.Hewalksslowlyandtriestolookstrong.That’showhesays,“I’mupset,andImightbiteyou.“

Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchicks,shewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog.T