2026年人教版新九年级英语上册 暑假收心卷01（暑假测试）

暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit1~Unit4（新教材人教版）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Theground______thicksnowaftertheheavysnowstormlastnight.A.coverswithB.iscoveredwithC.coversbyD.iscoveredby2.Theroadis15meters______,soitcanholdfourcarssidebyside.A.wideB.widelyC.widthD.widen3.Thenewpolicywill______greatchangesinourschoolmanagement.A.leadtoB.leadinC.leadwithD.leadfor4.Thenewsofthevictory______quicklythroughthewholetown.A.spreadB.spreadedC.spreadsD.isspreaded5.Manyyoungpeople______scientistslikeYuanLongpingfortheirgreatcontributions.A.lookuptoB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter6.Weneedtouse______methodstosolvethisdifficultprobleminsteadofguessing.A.scientificB.scientistC.scienceD.scientifically7.Asagood______,youshouldalwaysaskquestionsandthinkactivelyinclass.A.learnerB.learnC.learningD.learned8.Thecarsloweddownits______whenitcameneartheschoolgate.A.speedB.speedsC.speedyD.speeding9.Wehadan______triptothecountrysidelastweekend;weallhadagreattime.A.enjoyableB.enjoyC.enjoymentD.enjoying10.Please______thestoryinyourownwordsafterreadingitcarefully.A.retellB.tellagainC.retellingD.tellback11.Wehaveto______thepaperscarefullybeforethefinalexam.A.gothroughB.gooverC.goonD.goout12.I______meetmyoldprimaryschoolteacheronthewayhomeyesterday.A.happenedtoB.happenedC.happentoD.happen13.Itis______torainthisafternoon,soyou'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.A.likelyB.likeC.possibleD.probable14.Theteacher______theclassintofourgroupstodothegroupwork.A.dividedB.dividedintoC.dividedupD.dividedfrom15.Withtheteacher's______,wefinallysolvedthedifficultphysicsproblem.A.guidanceB.guideC.guidingD.guides二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Lastsummer,ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtotakeatraintomyuncle’shomebymyself.Ihadn’tseenmycousinsforoverayearandI16themverymuch.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere17worriedaboutmytrip.Sotheytoldmeaboutpossibleproblemsontheway18myuncle’shouseandencouragedmetoworkthemoutalone.Whenthe19came,myparentsdrovemetothetrainstation.Whilewewaited,mymomhandedmeasmallnote.ShesaidIcouldreaditifIfeltscaredonthetrain.Asthetrainstartedtomove,Iwavedandsaid20tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandwatchedgreenfieldsandsmalltownspassby.Ifeltreally21atfirst.Later,ayoungmanwithabackpacksatdownnexttome.Ifeltalittlenervous.Suddenly,I22thenotemymomhadgivenme.Itookitoutandread:“Bravegirl,I’malwayswithyou.”Ifeltmuchbetterrightaway.Istartedtalkingtotheyoungman,andhespoketomevery23.Wesharedstoriesandhadanicetalkthewholetrip.Inourlife,therearemanytimesweneedtodothings24.Wedon’thavetobeafraidbecauseourfamily’sloveisalwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry25besttofacechallengesonourown.16.A.missed

B.helped

C.trusted

D.understood17.A.hardly

B.still

C.seldom

D.never18.A.at

B.for

C.with

D.to19.A.day

B.week

C.month

D.year20.A.sorry

B.hello

C.goodbye

D.thanks21.A.sad

B.happy

C.bored

D.upset22.A.borrowed

B.remembered

C.refused

D.forgot23.A.kindly

B.angrily

C.clearly

D.shyly24.A.slowly

B.carefully

C.quietly

D.alone25.A.my

B.his

C.our

D.their三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ATheSecretGardenMaryLennoxisaten-year-oldgirl.Atfirst,sheisalittlespoiledandselfish.Afterherparentsdieinanaccident,Maryhasnofamilytodependon.Shefinallymovestoalarge,lonelyhousetolivewithheruncle,Mr.Craven.Lifeinheruncle’shouseisquietandboring.Maryhasnofriendsandoftenfeelslonely,soshelikeswalkingaroundthebighouseandthenearbyfieldsinherfreetime.Oneday,Maryhearsastrangestory.Therewasoncealovelyandbeautifulgardenontheestate.Itbelongedtoheruncle’swife.Mr.Cravenlovedhiswifedeeply.However,afterhiswifepassedaway,thegardenbecameasadandpainfulmemoryforhim.Hecouldnotbeartoseeit,sohelockedthegardentightlyandneverletanyonegoinside.Fortenyears,thegardenhasbeencompletelyforgottenbyeveryone.Bychance,Maryfindsanoldrustykey.Withthiskey,sheopensahiddendoorandwalksintothelong-lostgarden.Sheisexcitedbutalsosad.Thegardenisinaterriblemess.Grassgrowswildly,flowersfadeandmostplantsaredyingwithoutcare.Marydecidestosavethegarden.SheshareshersecretwithherkindnewfriendDickon.Thetwochildrengotothegardensecretlyeveryday.Theywatertheplants,pullouttheweedsandtakegoodcareofthegardenlittlebylittle.Later,MarygetstoknowhercousinColin.Colinhasbeensickandweakforalongtime.Afterhismother’sdeath,healwaysstaysaloneinaquietroomandnevergoesout.Heissofragilethathehasnotwalkedformanyyears.MaryandDickoninviteColintothesecretgarden.Thefreshair,warmsunshineandbloomingflowersbringgreatchangestoColin.Daybyday,hebecomeshealthierandstronger.Surprisingly,hestandsupandwalksonhisownforthefirsttimeafteryears.Intheend,Mr.Cravenreturnshome.Heisshockedandmovedtoseehissonwalkingandrunninghappilyinthegarden.Thesilent,deadgardenhascomebacktolife.Itisfullofbeautyandvitalityagain.Allofthemfinallyliveahappyandwarmlife.26.WhydidMr.Cravenlockupthegarden?A.Becauseitwastoosmall.B.Becauseitbroughthimpainfulmemories.C.BecauseMarydidn’tlikeit.D.Becausetheplantsweredead.27.Whatdoes“lockeditup”meaninParagraph2?A.Openedthegarden.B.Tookcareofthegarden.C.Keptthegardenclosedwithalock.D.Destroyedthegarden.28.HowdoesColinbecomestronger?A.Bytakingmedicineeveryday.B.Bystayinginthehiddenroom.C.ByworkinghardwithDickon.D.Byspendingtimeinthesecretgarden.BJoycelivesaloneinFlorida.Whensheishome,sheoftentalkswithafriendlywoman’svoice.Itasksaboutherday.Thesamevoicehelped83-year-oldEmilywhenherfrienddied.InNewYork,itplaysmusicfor92-year-oldMarry.AndinWashington,ithelps83-year-oldJanemakenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestousetherobotElliQ.ItwasmadebyIntuitionRobotics.Therobotlookslikeasmalltablelight.Ithasaneyelessandmouthlesshead.Itcanremembereachuser’sinterestsandtheirtalks.Itcantalkaboutthemeaningoflifewithyouortellyouasmalljoke.Itcanalsoaskabouttheuser’shealth,andtelltheuserwhentotakemedicineanddrinkwater.ThemakerofElliQsaiditisnotareplacement(替代品)forhumancontact(人际交往).Butsomeolderpeoplecannotbeawayfromhomeordonothavemanyfriends.ElliQistheonlyrobottouseAItohelpolderAmericansoutofloneliness.Theylikeherandshemakesthemsmileandbringsjoy.“It’sinteresting.Youcantalktoher,”saidDannie,whois81.29．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byusingsayings. B．Bylistingnumbers. C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byaskingquestions.30．HowdoesElliQhelpMarry?A．Itplaysmusicforher. B．Ithelpshermakefriends.C．Ittalkstoheraboutherday. D．Ittellsherwhentodrinkwater.31．WhichoneisNOTthefunction(功能)oftherobot?A．Itcanaskabouttheuser’shealth. B．Itcantalkaboutthemeaningoflife.C．Itcanremembereachuser’stalks. D．Itcantelltheuserwhentohavelunch.32．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TimetoBuyaRobot B．OldPeopleLivingAloneC．ATalkingRobotHelpingtheOld D．AReplacementforHumanContactCWhenyoudon’tfeelwell,it’simportanttoknowwhattodowithcommonsmallinjuriesandillnesses.Ifyouhaveastomachache,youshouldn’teattoomuchfoodatonetime.Youhadbetteravoidsoftdrinksbecausethegasinsidethesedrinkswillmakeyourstomachpainmuchworse.Whenyousufferfromasorethroat,drinkingwarmwatermixedwithhoneyandgettingenoughrestwillhelpyourecoversoon.Ifyougetasmallcutonyourskin,youneedtocleanthewoundfirstandthencoveritwithacleanbandage.Whenyouhaveanosebleed,youshouldsitstraightupandpressthelowerpartofyournosetightlyforseveralminutes.Onekeyruleisthatyoumustneverliedownwhileyournoseisbleeding.Lastweek,Jamesmetwithadangerouscookingaccidentathome.Hewasfryingchickenandforgottoturnoffthestove,leavinghotoilheatingalone.Soonthefryingpancaughtfire.Jamesfeltverynervousandplannedtopourwateroverthefiretoputitoutrightaway.Luckily,hisfriendAllenstoppedhimatonce.AllenhadlearnedsafetyknowledgebeforeandtoldJamesclearlythatwaterwouldmakeoilfiresburnmorefiercely.Hetookdownafireextinguishernearbyandputoutthefireinashorttime.Fromthisexperience,Jamesdrewameaningfullesson:wemustkeepcarefulallthetimewhilecooking.33.Whichofthefollowingshouldyoukeepawayfromwhenyouhaveastomachache?A.WarmboiledwaterB.CarbonatedsoftdrinksC.WarmwaterwithhoneyD.Plaincookedrice34.Whatisthecorrectwaytostopanosebleedaccordingtothetext?A.Lieflatonyourbackandrelaxcompletely.B.Pressthenosetightlywhilesittingupright.C.Cleanthenosewithrunningcoldwater.D.Coverthenosewithamedicalbandagedirectly.35.WhatmainlessondidJameslearnfromthecookingaccident?A.Weshouldneverfrychickenwithhotoilathomealone.B.Afireextinguisherisnecessaryequipmentineverykitchen.C.Wemuststaycautiousduringthewholecookingprocess.D.Weneedtoaskfriendsforhelponceafirebreaksout.D阅读短文，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出五个填入文章对应空白处（36~40），有一项多余。Whenthinkingaboutwhatkindofmomentscanmakeourlifebetter,mostpeoplefirstconnecthappinesswithsimplepleasure:tastyfood,idealjobs,allmaterialcomfortsmoneycanbringus.36Pleasureindeedimprovesthequalityoflife,butitalonecannotcreatetruehappiness.Whenpeopledeeplyreflectonwhatbuildsavaluablelife,theywillgobeyondsweetpleasantmemoriesandrecallanotherkindofexperiencecalledenjoyment.37Ithappenswhenwesatisfyourbasicneedsandalsogainsomeunexpectedachievementsatthesametime.Enjoymentcomesalongwithcuriosityandasenseofaccomplishment.Playingtennistoimproveyourskills,readingbooksthatopenupnewviews,orchattingwithotherstodigoutyourhiddenthoughtscanallbringenjoyment.38However,lookingbacklater,wewillregardthesemomentsaswonderfulandhopetoexperiencethemagain.Theseexperiencesalwaysmakeuschangeandprogress.Pleasureandenjoymentcanexistinoneexperience,yettheyaretotallydifferentfeelings.Takingeatingasanexample:everyonegetspleasurefromeating,buttrulyenjoyingfoodneedsyoutofocusfullyonthemealandtasteitsdifferentflavorscarefully.39Pleasureneedsnoactivefocusandonlyreliesonbrainstimulation,whileenjoymentcanonlybegainedthroughcompleteattention.Thatexplainswhypleasurefadesquicklyandfailstopushustogrow,forpersonalprogressdemandsfocusedeffortsonchallengingnewgoals.Lifecankeepgoingandstaypleasantwithoutenjoyment,butsuchalifereliestoomuchongoodluckandoutsideconditions.40Onlybycreatingenjoymentindailyroutinescanwetakechargeofourownlifeexperiencequality.A.WemayjustwatchTValoneonquietnightsifwecannotgetthosecomfortablethings.B.Duringtheseactivities,wemaynotfeelcomfortableandpleasantattheverymoment.C.Enjoymentpartlyoverlapswithpleasurebutbelongstoanindependentfeelingcategory.D.Weshouldspendmoremoneybuyingcomfortablegoodstogetlong-termhappiness.E.Thiscomparisontellsusthebiggestdifferencebetweenthetwofeelingsisattention.F.Tocontrolourlifeexperienceactively,weneedtocreateenjoymentindailylife.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）四、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）41.The________(manage)ofthecompanyisaveryresponsibleperson.42.Allthe________(village)herearefriendlytovisitors.43.Wehadalong________(discuss)abouttheschooltripyesterday.44.Hercouragetofacedifficultiesis________(admire).45.Theoldmanisfullof________(wise)andoftengivesusgoodadvice.46.The________(explore)ofthedeepseaisaveryexcitingscientificactivity.47.The________(fly)toBeijingwilltakeoffintenminutes.48.Asaslow________(learn),heneedsmoretimetounderstandthenewknowledge.49.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldtakepartinclass________(active).50.It'sobviousthather________(sad)comesfromthebadnews.五、补全短语（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）优选资源持续更新1/1优选资源持续更新________about导致；引起go________经历；通过；仔细检查________ease轻松地；毫不费力地leave________丢弃；留下；抛下put________推迟________all最重要的是；首先look________查阅；抬头看keepsomething________mind记住某事build________逐步建立；增强________addition此外；另外优选资源持续更新1/1优选资源持续更新六、语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas61(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis62universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“63(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob64(chance)herethananyothercountryintheworld.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.I65(travel)manycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.”“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinahasbecomethecountry66hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy67(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo68Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforonlysevenhours.”“Ithinkthere69(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch70(good)thanothercountries.”十、书面表达。（共15分）71．假如你是李华，你的同学张明过去英语成绩很差，记单词困难，害怕开口表达，对英语学习十分焦虑。他写信向你求助，请你给他回一封邮件，分享学好英语的实用建议，并鼓励他坚持学习。写作要点：1.点明张明以往的英语学习困境；2.至少三条具体学习方法；3.给予鼓励，相信他能进步。要求：条理清晰，语法规范，词数控制在100词左右，不得出现真实姓名和学校。____________________________________________________________________________________________范文DearZhangMing,IknowyouusedtostrugglewithEnglish.Youoftenleftnewwordsbehindanddarednotspeak,whichbroughtaboutbadgrades.I’dliketoofferyousomeadvice.First,learnwordswitheasebyreadingdailypassages.NeverputoffspeakingpracticeandjointheEnglishclub.Inaddition,builduplisteningskillsbylisteningtotapes.Aboveall,keepthesetipsinmindevenifyourunoutofconfidence.Gothroughdifficultiesbravely,andyouwillbehappywithyourprogresssoon.Yours,LiHua暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit1~Unit4（新教材人教版）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Theground______thicksnowaftertheheavysnowstormlastnight.A.coverswithB.iscoveredwithC.coversbyD.iscoveredby答案：B解析：固定搭配becoveredwith侧重描述被覆盖的状态；becoveredby侧重动作执行者。本句描述地面积雪的状态，故选B。2.Theroadis15meters______,soitcanholdfourcarssidebyside.A.wideB.widelyC.widthD.widen答案：A解析：“数词+名词+形容词”可用于描述物体具体长宽高。wide是形容词，表示“宽的”；widely为副词、width为名词、widen为动词，词性均不符合句子要求。3.Thenewpolicywill______greatchangesinourschoolmanagement.A.leadtoB.leadinC.leadwithD.leadfor答案：A解析：leadto是固定短语，意为“导致；引起、带来”，其余选项均为错误搭配，无实际语义。句中指新政策为学校管理带来改变，故选A。4.Thenewsofthevictory______quicklythroughthewholetown.A.spreadB.spreadedC.spreadsD.isspreaded答案：A解析：spread表示“传播、扩散”，属于不规则动词，原形、过去式、过去分词均为spread，无spreaded这种错误形式。结合语境，消息传播是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选A。5.Manyyoungpeople______scientistslikeYuanLongpingfortheirgreatcontributions.A.lookuptoB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter答案：A解析：lookupto意为“尊敬、敬仰”；lookup意为“查阅、向上看”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：许多年轻人敬仰袁隆平这类做出巨大贡献的科学家。6.Weneedtouse______methodstosolvethisdifficultprobleminsteadofguessing.A.scientificB.scientistC.scienceD.scientifically答案：A解析：空格修饰名词methods，需要形容词作定语。scientific（形容词，科学的）符合要求；scientist（名词，科学家）、science（名词，科学）、scientifically（副词，科学地）均不能修饰名词。7.Asagood______,youshouldalwaysaskquestionsandthinkactivelyinclass.A.learnerB.learnC.learningD.learned答案：A解析：形容词good后需接名词。learner（名词，学习者）符合句意；learn是动词原形，learning是动名词/现在分词，learned是形容词/动词过去分词，均不符合语法要求。8.Thecarsloweddownits______whenitcameneartheschoolgate.A.speedB.speedsC.speedyD.speeding答案：A解析：形容词性物主代词its后接名词。speed作名词表示“速度”，slowdownitsspeed为固定表达“减速”；speeds复数形式不符合语境，speedy是形容词，speeding是现在分词，均不适用。9.Wehadan______triptothecountrysidelastweekend;weallhadagreattime.A.enjoyableB.enjoyC.enjoymentD.enjoying答案：A解析：空格修饰名词trip，需用形容词。enjoyable（形容词，令人愉快的）符合要求；enjoy是动词，enjoyment是名词，enjoying是动名词，均不能修饰名词。10.Please______thestoryinyourownwordsafterreadingitcarefully.A.retellB.tellagainC.retellingD.tellback答案：A解析：本句为祈使句，需用动词原形。retell是课标核心词汇，意为“复述”；tellagain不是规范固定搭配，retelling是动名词，tellback无此搭配，故选A。11.Wehaveto______thepaperscarefullybeforethefinalexam.A.gothroughB.gooverC.goonD.goout答案：A解析：gothrough侧重“仔细检查、逐一看完”；goover侧重“温习、复习”；goon意为“继续”；goout意为“外出”。句中指考前仔细核查试卷，故选A。12.I______meetmyoldprimaryschoolteacheronthewayhomeyesterday.A.happenedtoB.happenedC.happentoD.happen答案：A解析：固定结构happentodosth.表示“碰巧做某事”。句中时间状语yesterday提示时态为一般过去时，因此用happenedto。13.Itis______torainthisafternoon,soyou'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.A.likelyB.likeC.possibleD.probable答案：A解析：只有likely可用于固定句型Itislikelytodosth.（有可能做某事）；possible和probable仅可用于Itispossible/probablethat从句结构，like词义、用法均不符。14.Theteacher______theclassintofourgroupstodothegroupwork.A.dividedB.dividedintoC.dividedupD.dividedfrom答案：A解析：固定搭配o...（把……分成……），句中已有宾语theclass，谓语动词直接用divided，后接补语intofourgroups即可；dividedup意为“瓜分”，dividedfrom意为“区分、分开”，不符合语境。15.Withtheteacher's______,wefinallysolvedthedifficultphysicsproblem.A.guidanceB.guideC.guidingD.guides答案：A解析：名词所有格teacher's后接名词。guidance为不可数名词，意为“指导、指引”，符合句意；guide意为“导游、向导”，guiding是动名词，guides为复数形式，均不符合语境。二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Lastsummer,ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtotakeatraintomyuncle’shomebymyself.Ihadn’tseenmycousinsforoverayearandI16themverymuch.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere17worriedaboutmytrip.Sotheytoldmeaboutpossibleproblemsontheway18myuncle’shouseandencouragedmetoworkthemoutalone.Whenthe19came,myparentsdrovemetothetrainstation.Whilewewaited,mymomhandedmeasmallnote.ShesaidIcouldreaditifIfeltscaredonthetrain.Asthetrainstartedtomove,Iwavedandsaid20tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandwatchedgreenfieldsandsmalltownspassby.Ifeltreally21atfirst.Later,ayoungmanwithabackpacksatdownnexttome.Ifeltalittlenervous.Suddenly,I22thenotemymomhadgivenme.Itookitoutandread:“Bravegirl,I’malwayswithyou.”Ifeltmuchbetterrightaway.Istartedtalkingtotheyoungman,andhespoketomevery23.Wesharedstoriesandhadanicetalkthewholetrip.Inourlife,therearemanytimesweneedtodothings24.Wedon’thavetobeafraidbecauseourfamily’sloveisalwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry25besttofacechallengesonourown.16.A.missed

B.helped

C.trusted

D.understood17.A.hardly

B.still

C.seldom

D.never18.A.at

B.for

C.with

D.to19.A.day

B.week

C.month

D.year20.A.sorry

B.hello

C.goodbye

D.thanks21.A.sad

B.happy

C.bored

D.upset22.A.borrowed

B.remembered

C.refused

D.forgot23.A.kindly

B.angrily

C.clearly

D.shyly24.A.slowly

B.carefully

C.quietly

D.alone25.A.my

B.his

C.our

D.their答案解析16.答案：A.missed解析：前句提到“我一年多没见到堂兄弟姐妹了”，长时间没见面的亲人之间会产生想念的情绪。•missed：想念，符合语境；•helped：帮助，和“很久没见面”无逻辑关联；•trusted：信任，不符合此处情感表达；•understood：理解，和上下文无关。17.答案：B.still解析：前半句“Althoughmyparentsagreed（虽然父母同意了）”是让步关系，后半句表达“他们仍然担心我的行程”。•still：仍然，体现“同意但不放心”的转折；•hardly：几乎不、seldom：很少、never：从不，都和“担心”的语义矛盾。答案：D.to解析：这是固定搭配onone’swayto+地点，意为“去某地的路上”，此处指“去叔叔家的路上”，所以用介词to。19.答案：A.day解析：句中“myparentsdrovemetothetrainstation（父母开车送我去火车站）”说明是出发的那一天到来了，不是周、月或年。20.答案：C.goodbye解析：前句“Asthetrainstartedtomove（火车开始开动）”，此时“我”要和送行的父母说再见。•sorry：道歉、hello：打招呼、thanks：感谢，都不符合离别场景。21.答案：B.happy解析：前句“Ilookedoutofthewindowandwatchedgreenfieldsandsmalltownspassby（我看着窗外的田野和小镇掠过）”，美丽的风景会让人心情愉悦、开心。•sad：难过、bored：无聊、upset：沮丧，都和美景带来的感受相反。22.答案：B.remembered解析：前句“Ifeltalittlenervous（我有点紧张）”，此时“我”突然想起了妈妈给的纸条，才会拿出纸条阅读。•borrowed：借、refused：拒绝、forgot：忘记，都和“拿出纸条”的动作矛盾。23.答案：A.kindly解析：后句“Wesharedstoriesandhadanicetalkthewholetrip（我们一路分享故事，聊得很愉快）”，说明年轻人和“我”说话的态度是友好的。•angrily：生气地、clearly：清晰地、shyly：害羞地，都和“聊得愉快”的结果不符。24.答案：D.alone解析：全文围绕“我独自坐火车去叔叔家”的经历展开，此处是总结“生活中很多时候我们需要独自做事”。•slowly：缓慢地、carefully：仔细地、quietly：安静地，都和文章主题无关。25.答案：C.our解析：固定搭配tryone’sbesttodosth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，句子主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是our，即“尽我们最大的努力”。三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ATheSecretGardenMaryLennoxisaten-year-oldgirl.Atfirst,sheisalittlespoiledandselfish.Afterherparentsdieinanaccident,Maryhasnofamilytodependon.Shefinallymovestoalarge,lonelyhousetolivewithheruncle,Mr.Craven.Lifeinheruncle’shouseisquietandboring.Maryhasnofriendsandoftenfeelslonely,soshelikeswalkingaroundthebighouseandthenearbyfieldsinherfreetime.Oneday,Maryhearsastrangestory.Therewasoncealovelyandbeautifulgardenontheestate.Itbelongedtoheruncle’swife.Mr.Cravenlovedhiswifedeeply.However,afterhiswifepassedaway,thegardenbecameasadandpainfulmemoryforhim.Hecouldnotbeartoseeit,sohelockedthegardentightlyandneverletanyonegoinside.Fortenyears,thegardenhasbeencompletelyforgottenbyeveryone.Bychance,Maryfindsanoldrustykey.Withthiskey,sheopensahiddendoorandwalksintothelong-lostgarden.Sheisexcitedbutalsosad.Thegardenisinaterriblemess.Grassgrowswildly,flowersfadeandmostplantsaredyingwithoutcare.Marydecidestosavethegarden.SheshareshersecretwithherkindnewfriendDickon.Thetwochildrengotothegardensecretlyeveryday.Theywatertheplants,pullouttheweedsandtakegoodcareofthegardenlittlebylittle.Later,MarygetstoknowhercousinColin.Colinhasbeensickandweakforalongtime.Afterhismother’sdeath,healwaysstaysaloneinaquietroomandnevergoesout.Heissofragilethathehasnotwalkedformanyyears.MaryandDickoninviteColintothesecretgarden.Thefreshair,warmsunshineandbloomingflowersbringgreatchangestoColin.Daybyday,hebecomeshealthierandstronger.Surprisingly,hestandsupandwalksonhisownforthefirsttimeafteryears.Intheend,Mr.Cravenreturnshome.Heisshockedandmovedtoseehissonwalkingandrunninghappilyinthegarden.Thesilent,deadgardenhascomebacktolife.Itisfullofbeautyandvitalityagain.Allofthemfinallyliveahappyandwarmlife.26.WhydidMr.Cravenlockupthegarden?A.Becauseitwastoosmall.B.Becauseitbroughthimpainfulmemories.C.BecauseMarydidn’tlikeit.D.Becausetheplantsweredead.27.Whatdoes“lockeditup”meaninParagraph2?A.Openedthegarden.B.Tookcareofthegarden.C.Keptthegardenclosedwithalock.D.Destroyedthegarden.28.HowdoesColinbecomestronger?A.Bytakingmedicineeveryday.B.Bystayinginthehiddenroom.C.ByworkinghardwithDickon.D.Byspendingtimeinthesecretgarden.答案解析26.答案：B解析：根据文章第三段内容，克莱文先生的妻子去世后，花园成为他痛苦的回忆，他无法忍受看见它，于是锁起了花园。A、C、D三项均与原文内容不符。27.答案：C解析：lockup是固定短语，结合上下文语境，克莱文先生不想让人进入花园，该短语意为“上锁封存、锁住封闭”，对应选项C“用锁封闭花园”。A（打开花园）、B（打理花园）、D（毁坏花园）均释义错误。28.答案：D解析：根据文章第八段可知，科林在秘密花园里呼吸新鲜空气、沐浴阳光、欣赏花草，身体日渐强壮。他没有吃药、没有一直待在房间，也没有和迪肯一起劳作，A、B、C三项错误。BJoycelivesaloneinFlorida.Whensheishome,sheoftentalkswithafriendlywoman’svoice.Itasksaboutherday.Thesamevoicehelped83-year-oldEmilywhenherfrienddied.InNewYork,itplaysmusicfor92-year-oldMarry.AndinWashington,ithelps83-year-oldJanemakenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestousetherobotElliQ.ItwasmadebyIntuitionRobotics.Therobotlookslikeasmalltablelight.Ithasaneyelessandmouthlesshead.Itcanremembereachuser’sinterestsandtheirtalks.Itcantalkaboutthemeaningoflifewithyouortellyouasmalljoke.Itcanalsoaskabouttheuser’shealth,andtelltheuserwhentotakemedicineanddrinkwater.ThemakerofElliQsaiditisnotareplacement(替代品)forhumancontact(人际交往).Butsomeolderpeoplecannotbeawayfromhomeordonothavemanyfriends.ElliQistheonlyrobottouseAItohelpolderAmericansout