2026年人教版新九年级英语上册 暑假收心卷02（暑假测试）

暑假收心卷02（新教材人教版）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit1~Unit4（新教材人教版）。5.难度系数：0.45。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Myfather____smokealot,butnowhegivesitup.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.useto2.Theschoolartfestival____nextFriday.A.takesplaceB.istakenplaceC.tookplaceD.wastakenplace3.I____anicetriptothecountrysidewithmycousinlastsummer.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited4.We____already____allthekeysentencesinthispassage.A.learn;/B.learned;/C.have;learnedD.will;learn5.It’spolite____you____waitfortheoldpeopleonthebus.A.for;toB.of;toC.for;ofD.of;for6.Mostteenagers____scientistswhomakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookuptoD.lookafter7.Mygrandma____takingcareofhomelesscatsallherlife.A.devotesherselftoB.devoteshertoC.devoteherselftoD.devoteherto8.Ibelieve____readingmorebookscanopenoureyes.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether9.Couldyoutellme____thebookstoreclosestoday?A.thatB.whenC.ifD.what10.Teachersalwaystellus____newknowledge____ourdailylife.A.connect;withB.connect;forC.connect;toD.connect;at11.ThisEnglishnovelisfun.____,itcanhelpusimproveourwritingskills.A.InfactB.InadditionC.AtleastD.Onceagain12.Doyouknow____wecanborrowthismagazine?A.thatB.ifC.whereD.what13.Whenyoulearnnewgrammarrules,youshould____alltheimportantpoints.A.keepinmindB.makesureC.cometrueD.payattention14.Youcan____newwords____picturestorememberthemeasily.A.link;inB.link;withC.link;forD.link;at15.Thelittlegirl____paintingwhenshewassevenyearsold.A.becomesinterestedinB.becameinterestedinC.isinterestedinD.wasinterestingin二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesame16.________?Anew17.________—Hi,Ke'aiisonatBeijingChildren'sArtTheatre.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe'ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora18.________oneday.Theyteachhimto19.________andtoplaytheviolin,butKe'aidoesn'tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe'ai'sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold20.________attheAthensOlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman."21.________dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?"Ke'aiasksandsays,"Ionlywanttobe22.________."Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto23.________theirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.Youngaudiences(观众)enjoythestory,andalsothe24.________intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,"Ke'ai'sSong"isvery25.________tolearn,sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!16.A.jobsB.dreamsC.habitsD.hobbies17.A.songB.filmC.playD.opera18.A.writerB.teacherC.sportsmanD.musician19.A.paintB.writeC.runD.drive20.A.matchB.ringC.medalD.race21.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where22.A.myselfB.differentC.aloneD.great23.A.encourageB.understandC.criticizeD.inspire24.A.lightB.clothesC.skillD.music25.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.necessary三、阅读理解。（本题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分）AOncetherewasaparrotonsaleinapetstore.Itwasabeautifulredandbluebird.Itsatonaperchinthemiddleofthestore,sothateveryonecouldseeitwhentheycamein.Theownerwasveryproudofitandaskedahighpriceforit.Onedayamanwentintothestore."That'sabeautifulbird,"hesaidtothepetstoreowner,"Butwhyisitsoexpensive?Isitaspecialbird?""No,it’snotveryspecial.It’sexpensivebecauseitcantalk,"thepetstoreownersaid."Isee.HowcanImakeittalk?"themanasked.Thepetstoreowneraskedhim,"Doyouseethosestringstiedtoeachofthebird'slegs?""Yes,"themananswered."Well,youpullthosestrings,"thepetstoreownertoldhim."Thatwillmaketheparrottalk."Themanasked,"DoyoumindifItry?""Notatall,"thepetstoreownersaid.Themanwalkeduptotheparrotandpulledthestringonitsleftleg.Theparrotsaid,"Goodmorning."Themanpulledthestringontheparrot'srightleg.Thistimetheparrotsaid,"Howareyoutoday?""That'snotveryinteresting,"saidtheman."Anyparrotcoulddothat."Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?""I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!"theparrotsaid.26.Theparrotwasexpensivebecause________.A.itwasprettybeautifulB.itcouldtalkwithpeopleC.itwasaveryspecialbirdD.itwasinthemiddleofthestore27.Theparrotwouldtalkwhen________.A.peoplecameintothepetstoreB.itsawthestoreownerC.peoplesaiditwasbeautifulD.peoplepulledthestringsonitslegs28.Whatwasthefirstsentencetheparrotsaidtotheman?A.Goodmorning.B.Howareyou?C.That'swasn'tinteresting.D.I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool.29.Fromthestoryweknowtheparrotwas________.A.kindB.sillyC.cleverD.crazy30.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe________.A.UnusualParrotB.ParrotTalkC.SillymanD.CleverOwnerBHuangXuhua,thechiefdesignerofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇),passedawayinWuhanattheageof99onFebruary6th,2025.Hewaswidelyregardedasthe“fatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines”.BorninMarch1926toafamilyofdoctorsinGuangdong,Huangwasthethirdchildofhisparents.Afterspendinghisboyhoodinwartime,hewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyshipbuilding.Upongraduationin1949,Huangbeganhislifelongcareerintheshipbuildingindustry.In1958,HuangwassecretlycalledtoBeijingtojointheresearchteamtaskedwithdesigning(设计)China’sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarine.Fromthatpointon,forthenext30years,hehardlyeverwenthome.Atthattime,Chinalacked(缺乏)thebasicconditionstodevelopnuclearsubmarines.Notonlydidnoneoftheresearchershaveanyknowledgeinthisfield,butothercountrieswerehighlyprotectiveofsuchtechnologies,offeringfewtechnicalreferences(技术参考).SoHuangandotherresearchersstartedbysearchingnewspapersandmagazinesforinformation.AftercarefullyanalysingthatinformationandstudyingtwoUSsubmarinemodels,theyfinallycameupwithfiveplans.Theteammembersdidn’thavecomputersordigitalcalculators,sotheyusedabacuses(算盘)tosolveproblems.Toensuretheresultswerecorrect,theyweredividedintothreegroupstodothemathatthesametimeandwoulddothemathagainifthethreevalues(数值)weredifferent.Afteryearsofhardwork,Chinafinallybuiltitsfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarinein1970,becomingthefifthnationtohavenuclearsubmarines.Huang’snameremainedsecretuntil1987,whenamagazineinShanghaiwasallowedtopublishareportrevealing(展示)onlyhisfamilyname.Eveninhis90s,Huangvisitedhisofficeeveryweekdaymorningtoreviewmaterialsofhisknow-howandexperience.Healsoprovidedadviceforyoungresearchersonsolvingtechnicalproblems.Inrecognitionofhisgreatcontributions,HuangwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonour,in2019.31.WhywasitdifficultforChinatodevelopnuclearsubmarinesatthebeginning?A.TherewerenoshipbuildingindustriesinChina.B.Theresearchershadtoomuchknowledgeinotherfields.C.Othercountriessharedtheirtechnologiesfreely.D.Chinadidn’thavebasicconditionsandtechnicalreferences.32.HowdidHuangandotherresearchersgetinformationfordesigning?A.Byaskingforeignexperts. B.Bybuyingadvancedtechnology.C.Bycheckingnewspapersandmagazines. D.Byworkingontheirownwithoutanyinformation.33.WhatcanweinferfromthefactthatHuang’snameremainedsecretuntil1987?A.Huangchangedhisnameatthattime. B.Huangwasnotimportantintheproject.C.Huangdidn’twanthisnametobeknown. D.TheprojectthatHuangworkedonwastop-secret.34.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofHuangXuhua?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.CFromSeptember2025,BritishSignLanguage(BSL,英式手语)classeswillbetaughttoGCSEstudents(aged15-16)intheUK,reportedEuroNews.TheGCSEexamsaresimilartothehighschoolentranceexam,orzhongkao,inChina.Before,studentsintheUKcouldchoosefromdifferentlanguagessuchasGermanandFrenchfortheirGCSEs,butBSLwasnotincluded.TherecentchangeisinpartbecauseofthehardworkofstudentDanielJillingsfromLowestoft,UK.The17-year-oldhasbeentryingtogettheclassaddedsincehewas12.ABSLcoursewouldbe“asteptowardbuildingequality(平等)betweendeafandhearingstudents”,Jillingssaid.Around87,000peopleintheUKaredeaf,accordingtotheBritishDeafAssociation,withatotalofaround151,000peopleinthecountryusingBSL.Jillingsisdeafandwasbornwithoutacochlea(耳蜗).Sohecannotusehearingaids(助听器).HehasalwaysusedBSLandthoughtitwasunfairthathecouldnottakeaGCSEinthelanguageheusestocommunicate.In2018,onthewebpagehecreated,JillingsquestionedifleavingBS,outofthecountry’sGCSEcurriculum(课程)wasfair.JillingshassincebeenthesubjectofadocumentaryandhasspokeninBSLtomorethan20MPs(议员).Thankstohisefforts,theUKgovernmentbeganplanningforaBSL,GCSEin2019.However,ithasn’ttakenuntilnowfortheprocesstobecompleted.“IhopethataBSLGCSEwillencouragechildrentolearntosignandthatfamiliesofdeafchildrencanuseBSLwiththemfromayoungage,”Jillingssaid.35.WhatisGCSE?A.Alanguage. B.Anexam. C.AcityintheUK. D.Asubjectofzhongkao.36.HowmanyyearshasJillingsbeentryingtogetBSLadded?A.5. B.7. C.12. D.17.37.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?①Thereare87,000peopleusingBSLintheUK.②Jillingswasborntobedeaf.③Jillingsstartedtousehearingaidsin2018.④JillingsmanagedtoaddBSLtotheGCSEfinally.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④38WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeJillings?A.Richandlucky. B.Curiousanddiligent. C.Braveandstrong. D.Patientandhonest.D根据语篇内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Astheoldsayinggoes,“Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutnorms(规范)orstandards.”Therearealwaysrulesforpeopleindifferentfields,especiallyforstudents.39.________Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Haveyoueverquarreled(争吵)withyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?40.________Domoreatschool.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Ifpossible,youshouldbeactiveinjoiningthem.41.________What’smore,youwillsensethegoodfeelingofworkingtogetherwithmorepeople.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.42.________Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.43.________Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.Tellingaliewillleadyoutothetroubleofmakingupmorestoriestomakeyourliesseemreasonable.Youwillalsofinditdifficultforyourparents,friendsorteacherstotrustyou.A.Onlybyworkingtogethercanyoumakeyourteamstronger.B.Somenewrulesaremadetodecidewhothetopstudentsare.C.Youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.D.Avoidkeepingbadhabitsandstartgoodones.E.Keepthehabitoftellingthetruth.F.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）四、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）44.________(化学)isaninterestingsubject.45.Manygreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthelasttwo________(世纪).46.Lotsofterrible________(疾病)spreadquicklylastyear.47.Goodfoodcanhelpthekids’physical________(grow).48.TherearehundredsofEnglish________(learn)takingpartinthecompetition.49.The________(对话)inthismovieisverywarm.50.Teachersshouldfinddifferent________(方法)fordifferentstudents.51.Thesecond________(段落)ofthearticletellsatruestory.52.Thelocal________(政府)providesfreebooksforpoorstudents.53.IwasshockedbecauseIhardly________(辨认出)myoldfriend.五、语法填空。（本题共9小题，每小题1分，共9分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aroundthe15thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay,whichfellonApril20,someforeignstudentsofXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversitypracticedand___54___(enjoy)ChinesecharacterstogetherwithsomeChineseexpertsandteachers.IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinese___55___(speaker)andChineseteacherstogettogethertomarkthespecialday.Theyenjoy___56___(share)theirunderstandingandbenefitsofthislanguage.ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways:theirmeaningseducatetheminds,theirsoundspleasetheears,andtheirappearancespleasetheeyes.AnotherwriterYuGuangzhongalsopraisedChinesecharacters___57___(high).ThehistoryofChinesecharacterscandatebackover3,000years.___58___(improve)beautyandwritingefficiency(效率),differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped,suchaszhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,andkaishu.ThebeautyofChinesecharactersisstillclearandpopulartoday.ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohave___59___(culture)significance(意义)passeddownthroughhistory.TheyaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture.Throughthem,wecancloselyconnectthepast,present,andfutureofourcountry.Accordingto___60___recentsurvey,morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese.Thelanguageistaughtinover190countriesandareas.AsmorepeoplecanspeaktheirmotherlanguagesandChinese,thecultureofChinesecharactersislikelytobebetterunderstoodandenjoyedworldwide.十、书面表达。（共20分）61.假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文，介绍近几年你老家农村发生的巨大变化，可从居住环境、交通、生活方式等方面展开，抒发对家乡的热爱。要求：条理清晰，语法规范；词数控制在100词左右；不得出现真实姓名和学校；____________________________________________________________________________________________暑假收心卷02（新教材人教版）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit1~Unit4（新教材人教版）。5.难度系数：0.45。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Myfather____smokealot,butnowhegivesitup.

A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.useto

答案：A

解析：usedtodo指过去常常做某事，现在已经不做；is/wasusedto后接doing，表示习惯做某事；useto为错误形式。结合句意父亲从前常抽烟，现在已经戒掉，故选A。2.Theschoolartfestival____nextFriday.

A.takesplaceB.istakenplaceC.tookplaceD.wastakenplace

答案：A

解析：takeplace意为举办、发生，无被动语态，可直接排除B、D。nextFriday是既定安排，可用一般现在时表计划，不用过去式，故选A。3.I____anicetriptothecountrysidewithmycousinlastsummer.

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited

答案：B

解析：lastsummer（去年夏天）是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，句子谓语动词需用过去式，visit的过去式为visited，其余时态均不符合语境，故选B。4.We____already____allthekeysentencesinthispassage.

A.learn;/B.learned;/C.have;learnedD.will;learn

答案：C

解析：already是现在完成时的典型标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语We对应的助动词为have，故选C。5.It’spolite____you____waitfortheoldpeopleonthebus.

A.for;toB.of;toC.for;ofD.of;for

答案：B

解析：形容词polite用于形容人的品性、品德，需用介词of；本句为固定句型It’s+形容词+ofsbtodosth.（某人做某事很……），不定式todo作真正主语，故选B。6.Mostteenagers____scientistswhomakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.

A.lookupB.lookforC.lookuptoD.lookafter

答案：C

解析：lookup意为查阅；lookfor意为寻找；lookupto意为仰慕、钦佩；lookafter意为照顾。根据句意，青少年敬佩为国奉献的科学家，故选C。7.Mygrandma____takingcareofhomelesscatsallherlife.

A.devotesherselftoB.devoteshertoC.devoteherselftoD.devoteherto

答案：A

解析：固定搭配devoteoneselftosth.意为致力于、奉献于，反身代词需与主语一致。主语grandma为第三人称单数，谓语动词用devotes，对应的反身代词为herself，故选A。8.Ibelieve____readingmorebookscanopenoureyes.

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether

答案：B

解析：本句为宾语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，无需补充含义，用that引导即可，that仅起连接作用，无实际词义，其余引导词不符合语境，故选B。9.Couldyoutellme____thebookstoreclosestoday?

A.thatB.whenC.ifD.what

答案：C

解析：本句为宾语从句，根据语境可知，句子是询问书店今日是否营业关门。if可引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；that无疑问含义，when、what语义不通，故选C。10.Teachersalwaystellus____newknowledge____ourdailylife.

A.connect;withB.connect;forC.connect;toD.connect;at

答案：A

解析：固定短语connect…with…意为把……与……联系起来，其余介词搭配均不成立，结合句意老师让我们将新知识和日常生活联系起来，故选A。11.ThisEnglishnovelisfun.____,itcanhelpusimproveourwritingskills.

A.InfactB.InadditionC.AtleastD.Onceagain

答案：B

解析：Infact意为事实上；Inaddition意为此外、另外；Atleast意为至少；Onceagain意为再一次。前后两句为递进补充关系，用Inaddition最贴合语境，故选B。12.Doyouknow____wecanborrowthismagazine?

A.thatB.ifC.whereD.what

答案：C

解析：本句为特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，句子缺少地点状语，where表示“在哪里”，符合“在哪里能借到这本杂志”的句意，其余词汇语义不符，故选C。13.Whenyoulearnnewgrammarrules,youshould____alltheimportantpoints.

A.keepinmindB.makesureC.cometrueD.payattention

答案：A

解析：keepinmind意为牢记；makesure意为确保；cometrue意为实现；payattention需搭配to才可接宾语。根据句意学习语法要牢记重点，故选A。14.Youcan____newwords____picturestorememberthemeasily.

A.link;inB.link;withC.link;forD.link;at

答案：B

解析：固定搭配link…with…意为将……与……关联，可用于关联记忆单词，其余介词搭配均为错误搭配，故选B。15.Thelittlegirl____paintingwhenshewassevenyearsold.

A.becomesinterestedinB.becameinterestedinC.isinterestedinD.wasinterestingin

答案：B

解析：句中whenshewasseven为过去时间，句子需用一般过去时。be/becomeinterestedin为固定搭配，修饰人用interested，interesting用于修饰事物，故选B。二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesame16.________?Anew17.________—Hi,Ke'aiisonatBeijingChildren'sArtTheatre.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe'ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora18.________oneday.Theyteachhimto19.________andtoplaytheviolin,butKe'aidoesn'tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe'ai'sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold20.________attheAthensOlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman."21.________dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?"Ke'aiasksandsays,"Ionlywanttobe22.________."Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto23.________theirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.Youngaudiences(观众)enjoythestory,andalsothe24.________intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,"Ke'ai'sSong"isvery25.________tolearn,sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!16.A.jobsB.dreamsC.habitsD.hobbies17.A.songB.filmC.playD.opera18.A.writerB.teacherC.sportsmanD.musician19.A.paintB.writeC.runD.drive20.A.matchB.ringC.medalD.race21.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where22.A.myselfB.differentC.aloneD.great23.A.encourageB.understandC.criticizeD.inspire24.A.lightB.clothesC.skillD.music25.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.necessary参考答案与详细解析16.答案：B解析：前文讲很多父母希望孩子将来成名，这是一种梦想和期许。这句话反问孩子是否和父母有一样的想法。jobs（工作）、habits（习惯）、hobbies（爱好）都不符合语境，只有dreams（梦想）贴合句意。17.答案：C解析：文中提到故事在北京儿童艺术剧院上演，后文全文多次出现“theplay”，能确定这是一部话剧。song（歌曲）、film（电影）、opera（歌剧）均和原文信息不符。18.答案：D解析：后文提到父母教主人公拉小提琴，小提琴属于音乐乐器，说明父母希望他成为音乐人。musician（音乐家）符合语境，其他职业选项和原文铺垫不符。19.答案：A解析：前文提到父母想让他成为画家，对应技能就是画画。paint（绘画）符合句意，write（写作）、run（跑步）、drive（开车）均不符合画家的设定。20.答案：C解析：固定搭配goldmedal表示“金牌”，是奥运会的常用搭配。match（比赛）、ring（戒指）、race（赛跑）都不能用来表示奖牌。21.答案：B解析：结合语境，可爱一直被父母安排各种事情、不断改变发展方向，他内心疑惑，想问父母为什么总想让他变成别人。Why用于询问原因，符合句意。22.答案：A解析：前文疑惑父母总想让自己成为别人，本句表达心声：我只想做我自己。bemyself是固定搭配，意为“做自己”，贴合文章主旨。23.答案：B解析：整篇文章告诉我们：父母不要强行安排孩子的人生，要学会理解孩子、尊重孩子的想法。understand（理解）符合文章主旨，其余单词不符合语境。24.答案：D解析：后文明确话剧中有两首歌曲，说明观众不仅喜欢剧情，也喜欢里面的音乐。music（音乐）贴合原文，其余选项文中没有提及。25.答案：A解析：观众看完话剧回家路上都会唱这首歌，说明这首歌很简单、容易学习。easy（简单的）符合逻辑，difficult（困难的）、important（重要的）、necessary（必要的）均不符合句意。三、阅读理解。（本题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分）AOncetherewasaparrotonsaleinapetstore.Itwasabeautifulredandbluebird.Itsatonaperchinthemiddleofthestore,sothateveryonecouldseeitwhentheycamein.Theownerwasveryproudofitandaskedahighpriceforit.Onedayamanwentintothestore."That'sabeautifulbird,"hesaidtothepetstoreowner,"Butwhyisitsoexpensive?Isitaspecialbird?""No,it’snotveryspecial.It’sexpensivebecauseitcantalk,"thepetstoreownersaid."Isee.HowcanImakeittalk?"themanasked.Thepetstoreowneraskedhim,"Doyouseethosestringstiedtoeachofthebird'slegs?""Yes,"themananswered."Well,youpullthosestrings,"thepetstoreownertoldhim."Thatwillmaketheparrottalk."Themanasked,"DoyoumindifItry?""Notatall,"thepetstoreownersaid.Themanwalkeduptotheparrotandpulledthestringonitsleftleg.Theparrotsaid,"Goodmorning."Themanpulledthestringontheparrot'srightleg.Thistimetheparrotsaid,"Howareyoutoday?""That'snotveryinteresting,"saidtheman."Anyparrotcoulddothat."Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?""I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!"theparrotsaid.26.Theparrotwasexpensivebecause________.A.itwasprettybeautifulB.itcouldtalkwithpeopleC.itwasaveryspecialbirdD.itwasinthemiddleofthestore27.Theparrotwouldtalkwhen________.A.peoplecameintothepetstoreB.itsawthestoreownerC.peoplesaiditwasbeautifulD.peoplepulledthestringsonitslegs28.Whatwasthefirstsentencetheparrotsaidtotheman?A.Goodmorning.B.Howareyou?C.That'swasn'tinteresting.D.I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool.29.Fromthestoryweknowtheparrotwas________.A.kindB.sillyC.cleverD.crazy30.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe________.A.UnusualParrotB.ParrotTalkC.SillymanD.CleverOwner答案26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B解析26.根据文中店主明确的表述，这只鹦鹉价格昂贵的原因是它会和人交流说话。外形好看、品种特殊、摆放位置都不是定价高的原因，故选B。27.文章中店主告知男子，拉扯鹦鹉双腿的绳子就能让它说话，后续男子的尝试也验证了这一点，其余场景均不会让鹦鹉开口说话，故选D。28.男子先拉动鹦鹉左腿绳子，鹦鹉说出的第一句话是“Goodmorning”，后续的话语都是之后说出的，C选项是男子的发言，故选A。29.鹦鹉不仅会根据拉扯不同绳子说出对应话语，还清楚双绳齐拉的后果，还能幽默回应男子，足以体现它十分聪明，故选C。30.全文围绕会说话的鹦鹉展开故事，所有情节都围绕鹦鹉说话这件事推进。鹦鹉本身并不特殊，男子和店主都不是文章核心，因此B选项最适合做文章标题，故选B。BHuangXuhua,thechiefdesignerofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇),passedawayinWuhanattheageof99onFebruary6th,2025.Hewaswidelyregardedasthe“fatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines”.BorninMarch1926toafamilyofdoctorsinGuangdong,Huangwasthethirdchildofhisparents.Afterspendinghisboyhoodinwartime,hewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyshipbuilding.Upongraduationin1949,Huangbeganhislifelongcareerintheshipbuildingindustry.In1958,HuangwassecretlycalledtoBeijingtojointheresearchteamtaskedwithdesigning(设计)China’sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarine.Fromthatpointon,forthenext30years,hehardlyeverwenthome.Atthattime,Chinalacked(缺乏)thebasicconditionstodevelopnuclearsubmarines.Notonlydidnoneoftheresearchershaveanyknowledgeinthisfield,butothercountrieswerehighlyprotectiveofsuchtechnologies,offeringfewtechnicalreferences(技术参考).SoHuangandotherresearchersstartedbysearchingnewspapersandmagazinesforinformation.AftercarefullyanalysingthatinformationandstudyingtwoUSsubmarinemodels,theyfinallycameupwithfiveplans.Theteammembersdidn’thavecomputersordigitalcalculators,sotheyusedabacuses(算盘)tosolveproblems.Toensuretheresultswerecorrect,theyweredividedintothreegroupstodothemathatthesametimeandwoulddothemathagainifthethreevalues(数值)weredifferent.Afteryearsofhardwork,Chinafinallybuiltitsfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarinein1970,becomingthefifthnationtohavenuclearsubmarines.Huang’snameremainedsecretuntil1987,whenamagazineinShanghaiwasallowedtopublishareportrevealing(展示)onlyhisfamilyname.Eveninhis90s,Huangvisitedhisofficeeveryweekdaymorningtoreviewmaterialsofhisknow-howandexperience.Healsoprovidedadviceforyoungresearchersonsolvingtechnicalproblems.Inrecognitionofhisgreatcontributions,HuangwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonour,in2019.31.WhywasitdifficultforChinatodevelopnuclearsubmarinesatthebeginning?A.TherewerenoshipbuildingindustriesinChina.B.Theresearchershadtoomuchknowledgeinotherfields.C.Othercountriessharedtheirtechnologiesfreely.D.Chinadidn’thavebasicconditionsandtechnicalreferences.32.HowdidHuangandotherresearchersgetinformationfordesigning?A.Byaskingforeignexperts. B.Bybuyingadvancedtechnology.C.Bycheckingnewspapersandmagazines. D.Byworkingontheirownwithoutanyinformation.33.WhatcanweinferfromthefactthatHuang’snameremainedsecretuntil1987?A.Huangchangedhisnameatthattime. B.Huangwasnotimportantintheproject.C.Huangdidn’twanthisnametobeknown. D.TheprojectthatHuangworkedonwastop-secret.34.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofHuangXuhua?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.【答案】31.D32.C33.D34.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹及其贡献。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Atthattime,Chinalackedthebasicconditionstodevelopnuclearsubmarines…offeringfewtechnicalreferences”可知，中国最初面临困难的原因是缺乏基础条件和技术支持。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Huangandotherresearchersstartedbysearchingnewspapersandmagazinesforinformation”可知，黄旭华和其他研究人员通过查阅报纸和杂志获取信息。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Huang’snameremainedsecretuntil1987,whenamagazineinShanghaiwasallowedtopublishareportrevealing(展示)onlyhisfamilyname.”可知，黄旭华的名字直到1987年才被公开，且仅透露姓氏。由此可推知，他参与的项目属于高度机密。故选D。34题