湖南张家界市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析

湖南张家界市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析第一节听力理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.[听力原文]W:Couldyouhelpmecarrythesebookstothelibrary,Jack?Theyaretooheavyforme.M:Sure,IcandothatrightafterIfinishmycoffee.Q:Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Carrythebooks.B.Drinkhiscoffee.C.Gotothelibrary.2.[听力原文]M:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?Itwasincrediblyexciting.W:No,Ihadtoprepareformybiologyexamtoday.Ihopeourteamwon.Q:Whydidn’tthewomanwatchthematch?A.Shedoesn'tlikefootball.B.Shewaspreparingforanexam.C.Shehadtoworkovertime.3.[听力原文]W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestsubwaystation?M:Gostraightdownthisstreet,turnleftatthesecondcrossing,andyouwillseeitnexttoasupermarket.Q:Whereisthesubwaystation?A.Ontherightofthestreet.B.Nexttoasupermarket.C.Oppositethebank.4.[听力原文]M:Iboughtthisshirtyesterday,butit’stoosmallforme.CanIreturnit?W:Yes,butyouneedtobringthereceipt.Doyouhaveitwithyou?Q:Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoshow?A.Theshirt.B.HisIDcard.C.Thereceipt.5.[听力原文]W:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillrainheavilytomorrow.Wemighthavetocancelthepicnic.M:That’sapity.Maybewecangotothemoviesinstead.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweatherforecast.B.Aweekendplan.C.Amovieticket.第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。[听力原文]W:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgreat.IwenttoZhangjiajieNationalForestParkwithmyparents.W:Wow,thatsoundsamazing.Didyouseethefloatingmountains?M:Yes,wetooktheBailongelevatoruptoYuanjiajie.Theviewwasbreathtaking.W:Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Westayedtherefortwodays.Wealsowalkedacrosstheglassbridgeyesterday.6.Wheredidthemangoduringtheweekend?A.Aforestpark.B.Azoo.C.Amuseum.7.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Tookanelevator.B.Walkedacrossaglassbridge.C.Climbedamountain.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。[听力原文]M:Goodmorning.I’dliketobookaroomfornextweekend.W:Sure.Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike,singleordouble?M:Adoubleroom,please.Howmuchisitpernight?W:It’s500yuanpernight.Butifyoustayfortwonights,wecanoffera10%discount.M:Thatsoundsgood.I’llbookitfortwonights.W:MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber,please?8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttobook?A.Single.B.Double.C.Suite.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.500yuan.B.900yuan.C.1000yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。[听力原文]W:David,youlookpale.Areyoufeelingwell?M:Actually,Ihaveaterribleheadacheandasorethroat.W:Youmighthavecaughtacold.Theweatherhasbeenchangingalotrecently.Haveyoutakenanymedicine?M:Notyet.Iwasbusywithmyprojectanddidn'thavetimetoseeadoctor.W:Youshouldgotothehospitalrightnow.Theprojectcanwait.Yourhealthismoreimportant.M:You’reright.CouldyouhelpmeaskforleavefromMr.Smith?W:Noproblem.I’llexplainthesituationtohim.Justgoandtakecareofyourself.10.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.11.Whyhasn’tthemantakenanymedicine?A.Hedoesn'thaveanyathome.B.Hewasbusyworkingonaproject.C.Heforgottobuyit.12.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Buysomemedicine.B.Finishhisproject.C.Askforleavefromtheirboss.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。[听力原文]M:Welcometoourtalkshow.Todaywehaveaspecialguest,Susan,whorecentlypublishedabookaboutsustainableliving.Welcome,Susan.W:Thankyouforhavingme.M:So,whatinspiredyoutowritethisbook?W:Well,I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinenvironmentalprotection.Afewyearsago,IvisitedasmalltowninEuropewherepeopleproducealmostzerowaste.Iwasdeeplymovedanddecidedtosharetheirstories.M:That’sfascinating.Canyougiveusanexampleofhowtheyachievezerowaste?W:Sure.Forinstance,theyhaveastrictrecyclingsystem.Also,allthelocalrestaurantsusereusableplatesandcups.Noplasticisallowed.M:Thatrequiresalotofeffort.Whatisthemainmessageofyourbook?W:Iwanttotellpeoplethatevensmallchangesinourdailylivescanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.Wedon'thavetodoeverythingperfectly,butweshouldstartsomewhere.13.Whatisthewoman’sbookmainlyabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Europeanhistory.C.Restaurantmanagement.14.Whatinspiredthewomantowritethebook?A.AtriptoEurope.B.Alocalrestaurant.C.Atalkshow.15.Howdothelocalrestaurantsinthattownreducewaste?A.Byusingplasticbags.B.Byusingreusableplatesandcups.C.Bythrowingawayleftovers.16.Whatisthemainmessageofthewoman’sbook?A.Peopleshouldtravelmore.B.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.C.Zerowasteisimpossibletoachieve.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。[听力原文]WelcometoZhangjiajie!Iamyourtourguidefortoday.Beforewestartourjourney,Iwouldliketogiveyousomeimportantinformationaboutourtrip.First,pleasewearcomfortableshoesbecausewewilldoalotofwalkingtoday.Thetotaldistanceisabout10kilometers.Second,accordingtotheweatherforecast,itmightrainintheafternoon,sopleasetakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwithyou.Third,wewillmeetattheentranceofTianziMountainat12:30PMforlunch.Pleasedonotbelate.Finally,pleasekeeptheenvironmentcleananddonotleaveanytrashonthemountain.Now,let’sgetonthebusandstartourwonderfuljourney!17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Abusdriver.B.Atourguide.C.Aweatherman.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethetouriststowear?A.Formalclothes.B.Comfortableshoes.C.Thickcoats.19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.20.Wherewillthetouristshavelunch?A.Atthehotel.B.AttheentranceofTianziMountain.C.Onthebus.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuseyours?—Sure.________.A.YouarewelcomeB.GoaheadC.That'srightD.Itdoesn'tmatter22.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.hadmovedD.wasmoving23.Zhangjiajieisfamous________itsbeautifulmountainsandclearrivers.A.forB.asC.toD.with24.________youworkharder,youwillnotpassthefinalexam.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.When25.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where26.Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain________.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving27.Sheis________honestgirlthateveryoneintheclasslikesher.A.suchanB.soaC.suchaD.soan28.Ipreferreadingbooksathome________shoppingonweekends.A.thangoB.togoingC.ratherthangoD.togo29.—WhereisMary?—She________tothepostoffice.Shewillbebackinanhour.A.wentB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.goes30.________fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See31.ThenumberoftouristsinZhangjiajie________increasingrapidlyinrecentyears.A.isB.areC.hasD.have32.Notuntilhewentthroughtherealdifficulty________theimportanceofteamwork.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize33.Themathproblemwastoodifficultforme________.A.workitoutB.toworkoutitC.toworkitoutD.toworkout34.IfI________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen35.Thebridge________lastyearisthelongestoneinthecity.A.buildingB.builtC.tobuildD.beingbuilt第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasborninasmallvillagenearZhangjiajie.Asachild,Ilovedlisteningtothestoriesaboutthemagicalmountainsandthe36peoplewholivedthere.Mygrandfatheroftentoldmethatthemountainswere37giantswhoprotectedourvillage.38,asIgrewolder,Ibegantorealizethatthe39environmentwasfacingseriouschallenges.WhenIwasinhighschool,aminingcompanycametoourvillage.Theystarted40themountainsforminerals.Atfirst,thevillagerswere41becausetheycouldgetjobsandearnmoremoney.However,42theyearswentby,thenegative43oftheminingbecameobvious.Theriverswere44,thetreeswerecutdown,andmanywildanimals45theirhomes.Ifeltverysadaboutthis46.Iwantedtodosomethingtohelp.After47fromcollege,Ireturnedtomyhometownandstartedaprojectto48thelocalenvironment.Iorganizedagroupofyoungpeopleto49thedamagedmountains.Weplantedtrees,cleaneduptherivers,andsetupsignsto50peoplenottohuntwildanimals.Atfirst,itwasvery51.Manyvillagersdidn'tunderstand52weweredoingthis.Theythoughtwewerestoppingthemfrommakingaliving.Butwedidn't53.Wepatientlyexplainedtothemthe54ofprotectingtheenvironment.Wetoldthemthatiftheenvironmentwasdestroyed,themoneytheyearnedwouldbe55.Gradually,moreandmorevillagersjoinedus.Thelocalgovernmentalsobeganto56ourproject.Theyclosedtheminingcompanyandinvestedmoneyindeveloping57tourism.BecauseofthebeautifulnaturalsceneryinZhangjiajie,manytouristscametovisit.Thevillagersstartedtoopenrestaurantsandhotels.Theyrealizedthatprotectingtheenvironmentwasnotonlygoodfornaturebutalsofortheir58.Today,ourvillagehaschangedcompletely.Themountainsare59greenagain,theriversareclean,andthewildanimalshavereturned.Iamvery60ofwhatwehaveachieved.Ithastaughtmethataslongasweworktogether,wecanmakeadifference.36.A.lazyB.braveC.richD.modern37.A.actuallyB.reallyC.hardlyD.easily38.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead39.A.localB.globalC.socialD.political40.A.blowingupB.lookingatC.diggingintoD.walkingaround41.A.angryB.worriedC.happyD.surprised42.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.as43.A.effectsB.causesC.reasonsD.results44.A.coldB.deepC.cleanD.polluted45.A.foundB.lostC.builtD.protected46.A.situationB.storyC.newsD.plan47.A.escapingB.leavingC.graduatingD.learning48.A.destroyB.protectC.ignoreD.study49.A.repairB.sellC.visitD.hide50.A.remindB.warnC.inviteD.allow51.A.interestingB.easyC.difficultD.boring52.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where53.A.giveupB.setoutC.showoffD.takeover54.A.difficultyB.costC.importanceD.process55.A.safeB.uselessC.valuableD.necessary56.A.supportB.stopC.doubtD.refuse57.A.industrialB.agriculturalC.ecologicalD.educational58.A.healthB.futureC.hobbiesD.wealth59.A.neverB.seldomC.almostD.always60.A.tiredB.proudC.ashamedD.afraid第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A篇Lastweek,ItookatriptoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Iwokeupearlyinthemorningandtookabustotheentranceofthepark.Theairwasfreshandcool.AssoonasIenteredthepark,Iwasamazedbythetall,pillar-likemountains.Theylookedliketheywerefloatingintheclouds,justlikethesceneryinthemovie"Avatar".MyfirststopwasHuangshizhai.Itookacablecarupthemountain.Fromthetop,Icouldseetheentirepark.Theviewwasbreathtaking.Ispentabouttwohourswalkingaroundandtakingphotos.Afterthat,IwenttoGoldenWhipStream.ThewaterwassoclearthatIcouldseethestonesatthebottom.Therewerealsomanymonkeysalongthepath.Theywereverycute,butthetourguidewarnedusnottofeedthembecausetheycouldbecomeaggressive.Intheafternoon,IvisitedYuanjiajie.ItooktheBailongElevator,whichistheworld'stallestoutdoorelevator.Itwasathrillingride.WhenIreachedthetop,IsawtheSouthernSkyColumn,whichwastheinspirationforthefloatingmountainsin"Avatar".Itwastrulyawonderofnature.AlthoughIwasverytiredattheendoftheday,Ifeltitwastotallyworthit.ZhangjiajieisdefinitelyaplaceIwanttovisitagain.61.Wheredidtheauthorgolastweek?A.Yuanjiajie.B.Huangshizhai.C.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.D.GoldenWhipStream.62.HowdidtheauthorgouptoHuangshizhai?A.Onfoot.B.Bycablecar.C.Bybus.D.Byelevator.63.Whydidthetourguidewarnthetouristsnottofeedthemonkeys?A.Becausethemonkeysweresick.B.Becausethemonkeyscouldbecomeaggressive.C.Becausefeedinganimalswasillegal.D.Becausetherewasnofoodforthem.64.WhatistheBailongElevatorknownfor?A.BeingtheoldestelevatorinChina.B.Beingtheworld'stallestoutdoorelevator.C.Beingthefastestelevatorintheworld.D.Beinglocatedinsideabuilding.B篇TravelingbytrainisoneofthemostpopularwaystoexploreChina.TheChineserailwaysystemhasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastfewdecades,andtodayitboaststheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailnetwork.ThereareseveraltypesoftrainsinChina.Thehigh-speedtrains,markedwitha"G"or"D",arethefastestandmostcomfortable.Theycanreachspeedsofupto350km/h.Thesetrainsusuallyrunbetweenmajorcitiesandareverypunctual.IfyouaretravelingfromBeijingtoShanghai,takingahigh-speedtraintakesonlyabout4.5hours.Theoldertypesoftrainsaremarkedwith"K","T",or"Z".Thesetrainsareslowerthanthehigh-speedones,buttheyaremuchcheaper.Theyareagoodchoicefortravelerswhoarenotinahurryandwanttoenjoythesceneryalongtheway.Mostofthesetrainshavesleepingcars,whicharegreatforlong-distancetravel.BuyingatrainticketinChinaisveryconvenient.Youcanbuyticketsatthetrainstation,atticketofficesaroundthecity,oronline.Ifyoubuyaticketonline,youneedtoshowyourIDcardorpassportwhenyouboardthetrain.Itisadvisabletobookyourticketinadvance,especiallyduringholidaysliketheSpringFestivalortheNationalDay,whenticketsselloutveryquickly.Whenyouareonthetrain,youcanbuyfoodanddrinksfromthediningcarorfromfoodcartspushedbyattendants.However,manypassengersprefertobringtheirownfood,suchasinstantnoodlesandsnacks,becauseitischeaperandmoreconvenient.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChineserailways.B.HowtobuytrainticketsinChina.C.AnintroductiontotravelingbytraininChina.D.Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedtrains.66.Whichofthefollowingtrainsisthefastest?A.A"K"train.B.A"T"train.C.A"Z"train.D.A"G"train.67.Whydosomepeopleprefertotaketheoldertypesoftrains?A.Becausetheyarefaster.B.Becausetheyarecheaperandgoodforenjoyingthescenery.C.Becausetheyhavenosleepingcars.D.Becausetheyarealwaysontime.68.Whatshouldyoudoifyoubuyaticketonline?A.Youdon'tneedtoshowanyID.B.YoumustshowyourIDcardorpassportwhenboarding.C.Youmustbuyfoodfromthediningcar.D.Youcannotboardthetrainduringholidays.C篇ThetraditionalChineseMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Itisatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebratingtheharvest.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeatitsfullestandbrightest.TherearemanytraditionalcustomsassociatedwiththeMid-AutumnFestival.Themostfamousoneiseatingmooncakes.Mooncakesareroundpastriesfilledwithsweetorsavoryfillings,suchaslotusseedpaste,redbeanpaste,orsaltedeggyolks.Theroundshapeofthemooncakesymbolizescompletenessandunity.Familiesusuallygathertogetherintheevening,eatmooncakes,andadmirethefullmoon.Anotherpopularcustomislightinglanterns.InmanypartsofChina,especiallyinthesouth,childrencarrycolorfullanternsandwalkaroundtheirneighborhoods.Somepeoplealsoflyskylanternstomakewishesforthefuture.ThestoryofChang'eiscloselyrelatedtothisfestival.Accordingtolegend,Chang'eswallowedanelixirofimmortalityandflewtothemoon.Herhusband,HouYi,missedhersomuchthathewouldlookupatthemoonandcallhername.Torememberher,peoplestartedtooffersacrificestothemoononthedaysheleft,whichlaterbecametheMid-AutumnFestival.Today,theMid-AutumnFestivalisnotonlycelebratedinChinabutalsoinmanyotherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,SouthKorea,andJapan.Althoughthecustomsmayvaryfromplacetoplace,thespiritoffamilyreunionandgratituderemainsthesame.69.WhenistheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.B.Onthe8thdayofthe15thlunarmonth.C.Onthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.D.Onthe1stdayofthe8thlunarmonth.70.Whatdomooncakessymbolize?A.Wealthandhealth.B.Completenessandunity.C.Longlifeandhappiness.D.Beautyandlove.71.WhatdochildreninsouthernChinaoftendoduringthefestival?A.Theyeatmooncakes.B.Theyflytothemoon.C.Theycarrycolorfullanterns.D.Theyoffersacrificestothemoon.72.Whoswallowedtheelixirofimmortalityaccordingtothelegend?A.HouYi.B.Chang'e.C.Afarmer.D.Aking.D篇MarathonrunningisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleparticipateinmarathonsheldindifferentcities.Amongthem,a60-year-oldmannamedLiMinghascaughtpublicattention.LiMingstartedrunningwhenhewas50yearsold.Atthattime,hewasoverweightandhadhighbloodpressure.Hisdoctoradvisedhimtodosomeexercise.Hechoserunningbecauseitwassimpleanddidn'trequireanyspecialequipment.Atfirst,hecouldonlyrunfor10minuteswithoutstopping.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Heraneveryday,rainorshine.Tenyearslater,LiMinghascompletedover30marathons.Hishealthhasimprovedsignificantly.Hisbloodpressureisnormal,andhehaslost20kilograms.Hesaysrunninghasnotonlymadehimphysicallystrongerbutalsomentallytougher."WheneverIfacedifficultiesinlife,Itellmyselftokeepgoing,justlikerunningamarathon,"hesaid.InarecentmarathonheldinZhangjiajie,LiMingfinishedtheracein4hoursand30minutes.Thecoursewasparticularlychallengingbecauseitincludedmanyuphillsections.Accordingtophysicsprinciples,theaveragespeedofarunnercanbecalculatedusingtheformulav=,whereΔxrepresentsthedisplacementandΔtLiMing'sstoryhasinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeuprunning.Heoftenvolunteersatlocalrunningclubs,sharinghisexperienceandgivingadvicetobeginners."Ageisjustanumber,"hesays."Aslongasyouhaveagoalandkeepworkinghard,youcanachieveanything."73.WhydidLiMingstartrunning?A.Becausehewantedtowinaprize.B.Becausehisdoctoradvisedhimtoexercise.C.Becausehewantedtoparticipateinamarathon.D.Becausehewasinterestedinphysics.74.HowmanymarathonshasLiMingcompleted?A.Over20.B.Over30.C.Over40.D.Over50.75.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Toexplainthephysicsformulaofspeed.B.ToshowthechallengingcourseandLiMing'simpressiveresult.C.TodescribethebeautifulsceneryofZhangjiajie.D.Tointroducethehistoryofmarathonrunning.76.WhatcanweinferfromLiMing'sstory?A.Runningisonlysuitableforyoungpeople.B.Itisnevertoolatetostartexercisingandmakingachange.C.Onlyrunningcancurehighbloodpressure.D.Participatinginamarathonrequiresspecialequipment.E篇Intoday'sdigitalage,e-bookshavebecomeverypopular.Manypeoplepreferreadinge-booksontheirphonesortabletsinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.However,thereisanongoingdebateaboutwhichisbetter:e-booksorpaperbooks?Ontheonehand,e-bookshavemanyadvantages.Theyareextremelyconvenient.Youcancarryhundredsofbooksinyourpocketwithoutfeelinganyweight.Moreover,theyareusuallycheaperthanpaperbooks,andyoucanbuytheminstantlyonline.Forenvironmentallyconsciouspeople,e-booksareagreatchoicebecausetheysavetrees.Ontheotherhand,paperbookshavetheirownuniquecharm.Manyreaderslovethephysicalfeelingofholdingabookandturningthepages.Thesmellofinkandpaperisalsosomethingthate-bookscannotprovide.Furthermore,readingpaperbooksisbetterforyoureyes.Staringatascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrainandaffectyoursleep.Anotherimportantaspectisthesenseofownership.Whenyoubuyapaperbook,itbelongstoyouforever.Youcanputitonyourbookshelf,lendittoafriend,ordonateittoalibrary.Withe-books,however,youareoftenjustbuyingalicensetoreadthecontent,whichmeanstheplatformcanremovethebookfromyourdeviceatanytime.Inmyopinion,bothe-booksandpaperbookshavetheirprosandcons.E-booksaregreatfortravelingandquickreading,whilepaperbooksareperfectfordeepreadingandcollecting.Thebestchoicedependsonyourpersonalpreferencesandreadinghabits.Whynotenjoyboth?77.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanadvantageofe-books?A.Theyarebetterforyoureyes.B.Theyhaveauniquesmell.C.Theyareconvenienttocarry.D.Theybelongtoyouforever.78.Whyarepaperbooksbetterforhealthaccordingtothetext?A.Becausetheyarelighter.B.Becausestaringatascreencauseseyestrain.C.Becausetheyaremadeofnaturalmaterials.D.Becausetheyhelpyousleepbetterwithoutlight.79.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"senseofownership"meaninthecontext?A.Thefeelingofowningsomethingphysically.B.Therighttoreadabookonline.C.Thecostofbuyingabook.D.Thehabitofreadingregularly.80.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedebate?A.Stronglysupportse-books.B.Stronglysupportspaperbooks.C.Believesbothhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Thinksreadingbooksisawasteoftime.第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyexperienceasavolunteerinaoldpeople'shomelastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,meandmyclassmatesarrivedattheHappyNursingHome.Webroughtsomefruitsandflowerstotheoldpeople.Whenwearrived,theoldpeopleweresitintheyard,enjoyingthesun.Wegreetedthemwarmandstartedchattingwiththem.Theytoldusmanyinterestingstoryabouttheirpast.Later,wehelpedthemcleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Intheafternoon,weputonaperformanceforthem.Wesingsongs,danced,andevenperformedashortplay.Theoldpeoplewereveryhappilyandlaughedalot.Seeingtheirsmiles,wefeltasenseofsatisfy.Ithinkthisactivitywasverymeaningful.Notonlywebroughtjoytothem,butwealsolearnedhowtocareaboutothers.Ilookforwardtoparticipateinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下个月将要来中国张家界旅游。他给你发了一封邮件，询问关于张家界旅游的建议。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍张家界的两个著名景点（如张家界国家森林公园、天门山等）；3.提出旅游注意事项（如穿舒适的鞋子、带雨衣等）；4.祝愿旅途愉快。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,IamsogladtohearthatyouarecomingtoZhangjiajienextmonth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】B【解析】男士说“Sure,IcandothatrightafterIfinishmycoffee.”，意味着他首先要喝完咖啡，故选B。2.【答案】B【解析】女士说“No,Ihadtoprepareformybiologyexamtoday.”，说明她没看比赛是因为要准备考试，故选B。3.【答案】B【解析】男士指路时说“turnleftatthesecondcrossing,andyouwillseeitnexttoasupermarket.”，地铁站就在超市旁边，故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】女士说“butyouneedtobringthereceipt.”，要求男士出示收据，故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】对话中提到因为下雨可能要取消野餐，并提议改看电影，主要讨论的是周末计划，故选B。6.【答案】A【解析】男士说“IwenttoZhangjiajieNationalForestParkwithmyparents.”，故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】男士说“Wealsowalkedacrosstheglassbridgeyesterday.”，故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】男士明确说“Adoubleroom,please.”，故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】房价每晚500元，住两晚打九折。总价为500×10.【答案】B【解析】男士说他头痛且喉咙痛，故选B。11.【答案】B【解析】男士说他忙于项目没时间看医生吃药，故选B。12.【答案】C【解析】女士说“CouldyouhelpmeaskforleavefromMr.Smith?”，女士回答“Noproblem.”，即帮他请假，故选C。13.【答案】A【解析】女士的书是关于可持续生活（sustainableliving）的，与环保相关，故选A。14.【答案】A【解析】女士提到“Afewyearsago,IvisitedasmalltowninEurope...”，是欧洲之旅启发了她，故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】女士提到当地餐厅使用可重复使用的盘子和杯子，故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】女士说她想告诉人们日常生活中的小改变也能对环境产生大影响，故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】说话人自称“Iamyourtourguidefortoday.”，故选B。18.【答案】B【解析】说话人建议穿舒适的鞋子，故选B。19.【答案】C【解析】说话人提到下午可能会下雨，故选C。20.【答案】B【解析】说话人说中午12:30在天子山入口处集合吃午饭，故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。对方请求借用字典，同意时可说“Goahead”（用吧）。A项意为“不客气”；C项意为“对了”；D项意为“没关系”。故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时。地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，故用moves，选B。23.【答案】A【解析】考查介词搭配。befamousfor意为“因……而著名”；befamousas意为“作为……而著名”。张家界以美丽的山水而著名，故选A。24.【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则你将无法通过期末考试。unless意为“如果不，除非”，符合语境。故选C。25.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是book（物），在定语从句中作bought的宾语，关系代词用that或which。故选A。26.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。火车离开发生在他到达之前，故选C。27.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that...句型。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故用suchan，选A。28.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。preferdoingAtodoingB意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。故选B。29.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。havegoneto意为“去了某地（还没回来）”；havebeento意为“去过某地（已回来）”。玛丽现在不在，是去了邮局，故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。city与see之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，故用过去分词作状语，选B。31.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选A。32.【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。notuntil放于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将助动词提前。原句为Hedidnotrealize...until...，提前后变为didherealize。故选D。33.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。too...to...句型中，to后接动词原形，且workout为动副词组，代词it应放在中间或后面，但当宾语是代词时，必须放在中间。此处结构为toodifficultformetoworkout。故选D。34.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，if从句谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词统一用were，故选C。35.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。bridge与build之间是动宾关系，表被动，且发生在去年，