全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年广西贺州市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年广西贺州市)第一部分听力理解第一节单项选择题听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.Calladoctor.C.Takesomemedicine.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Hepreferswatchingmoviesathome.第二节单项选择题听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforhisaddress.C.Toborrowhiscar.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Atouristattraction.C.Aflightbooking.9.HowwillthespeakersgotoGuilin?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Whatdidthewomanmajorinatuniversity?A.ComputerScience.B.EnglishLiterature.C.BusinessAdministration.12.Whatisthewoman'sstrongestadvantage?A.Communicationskills.B.Programmingability.C.Teamworkspirit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasasevereheadache.B.Hecan'tsleepwell.C.Hehasastomachache.14.Howlonghasthemanbeensufferingfromthisproblem?A.Foraboutaweek.B.Foraboutamonth.C.Forabouttwomonths.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomepainkillers.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Stopworkinglate.16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Seeadoctortomorrow.B.Havearestthisafternoon.C.Takeadayoffnextweek.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Localresidents.C.Highschoolstudents.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.TointroducethehistoryofHezhou.B.Toannounceaschedulechange.C.Topromoteatourismfestival.19.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHuangyaoAncientTown?A.Buymodernelectronics.B.Tastelocalspecialfoods.C.Watcha3Dmovie.20.Wherewillthetouristsgotomorrowmorning?A.GupoMountain.B.HezhouUniversity.C.Thecitycenter.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（单项选择题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup,Tom.—______.Don'tworryaboutit.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot22.Theoldman,______hasbeenworkinginthefactoryforover40years,isgoingtoretirenextmonth.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose23.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetocanceltheschoolsportsmeeting.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.wouldrain24.______theheavyrain,thefarmerscontinuedworkinginthefields.A.AlthoughB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Asif25.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedthedifficultmathexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are26.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______sherealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where27.Hezhouhaschangedalot.Itisnolonger______itwastenyearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how28.Themanagerrequestedthatalltheemployees______themeetingontime.A.attendB.attendedC.wouldattendD.couldattend29.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver______Iheardaloudcryforhelp.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since30.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksextremelybeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See31.Thebookis______interestingthatIwanttoreaditasecondtime.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very32.Bythetimeyougetback,I______allthework.A.willfinishB.finishC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished33.Shedoesn'tknow______todealwiththedifficultsituation.A.howB.whatC.whyD.which34.—Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?—______.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven'tC.Yes,Ihaven'tD.No,Ihave35.Thenumberofpeoplewhoownprivatecars______increasingrapidlyinrecentyears.A.isB.areC.wasD.were第二节完形填空（单项选择题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittleboy,IlivedinasmallvillageinGuangxi.Lifewassimplebuthappy.Everyafternoon,myfriendsandIwouldruntotherivertocatchfish.Wedidn'thavemuchmoney,butwehadalotof36.Oneday,mygrandfathergavemea37.Itwasanoldbike,buttome,itwasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Iwasso38thatIrodeiteverywhere.Iwantedtoshowittoallmyfriends.IrodeitsofastthatIdidn't41abigstoneontheroad.ThebikehitthestoneandI40heavily.Ihurtmylegbadlyandthebikewas41.Icriedloudly,notbecauseofthe42inmyleg,butbecausemybeautifulbikewasbroken.Mygrandfatherheardmycryingandcameout.Helookedatthebike,thenlookedatme.Hedidn't43me.Instead,hesmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry,boy.Wecan44it."Hebroughtsometoolsandbegantowork.Iwatchedhimashe45thebrokenparts.Ittookhimafewhours,butfinally,thebikewas46again.Thatday,mygrandfathertaughtmea47lesson.Hetoldmethatwhenthingsgowrong,weshouldn'tjust48.Weshouldtrytofinda49.ItisalessonthatIhave50allmylife.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Iremembermygrandfather'ssmileandhiswords.IknowthatifIdon'tgiveup,Icanfixalmostanyprobleminmylife.36.A.timeB.moneyC.funD.trouble37.A.bookB.bikeC.toyD.car38.A.excitedB.tiredC.worriedD.bored39.A.lookB.seeC.findD.notice40.A.fellB.jumpedC.ranD.stepped41.A.fineB.lostC.brokenD.stolen42.A.joyB.painC.bloodD.tear43.A.praiseB.punishC.beatD.scold44.A.sellB.fixC.washD.paint45.A.boughtB.repairedC.threwD.changed46.A.readyB.newC.readyD.old47.A.valuableB.boringC.difficultD.useless48.A.cryB.smileC.leaveD.stay49.A.wayB.problemC.excuseD.result50.A.forgottenB.rememberedC.ignoredD.hated第三部分阅读理解第一节多项选择题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A篇HuangyaoAncientTownislocatedinHezhou,GuangxiProvince.ItisoneofthemostfamousancienttownsinChina.Withahistoryofnearly1,000years,itisknownforitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandrichculturalheritage.Thetownissurroundedbygreenmountainsandclearrivers.ThebuildingsinthetownaremostlybuiltintheMingandQingdynasties.Walkingonthestonestreets,youcanfeelthedeephistoricalatmosphere.Therearemanyoldbridges,ancestralhalls,andancienttreesinthetown.Huangyaoisalsofamousforitslocalspecialfoods.OneofthemostpopularfoodsisHuangyaofermentedblackbean.Itisusedinmanydishesandhasauniqueflavor.Anotherfamoussnackissweetpotatoporridge,whichissweetanddelicious.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitHuangyao.Theycannotonlyenjoythebeautifulscenerybutalsoexperiencethetraditionalculture.Ifyouarelookingforapeacefulplacetorelax,HuangyaoAncientTownisaperfectchoice.51.WhereisHuangyaoAncientTownlocated?A.InGuangdongProvince.B.InGuangxiProvince.C.InHunanProvince.D.InYunnanProvince.52.Whatisthetownfamousfor?A.Modernbuildingsandtalltowers.B.Beautifulsceneryandrichculture.C.Expensiverestaurantsandhotels.D.Busytrafficandlargesupermarkets.53.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebuildingsinthetown?A.TheywerebuiltintheTangDynasty.B.Theyaremostlymodern.C.TheywerebuiltintheMingandQingdynasties.D.Theyaremadeofglass.54.Whatisoneofthemostpopularlocalfoods?A.Roastduck.B.Hotpot.C.Huangyaofermentedblackbean.D.Seafood.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChina.B.AnintroductiontoHuangyaoAncientTown.C.Howtomakelocalfoods.D.Whytouristslikemoderncities.B篇AreyoulookingforawaytoimproveyourEnglish?ReadingEnglishbooksisoneofthebestmethods.Herearesometipstohelpyoureadmoreeffectively.First,chooseabookthatissuitableforyourlevel.Ifthebookistoodifficult,youwillloseinterestquickly.Ifitistooeasy,youwon'tlearnanythingnew.Youcanaskyourteacheroralibrarianforadvice.Second,don'tlookupeverynewwordinthedictionary.Thiswillslowdownyourreadingandmakeyoufeelbored.Trytoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontext.Onlylookupthewordifitappearsmanytimesandisimportantforunderstandingthestory.Third,trytoreadalittlebiteveryday.Tenorfifteenminutesadayisbetterthantwohoursonceaweek.Consistencyisthekeytosuccess.Makereadingahabit,justlikebrushingyourteeth.Finally,thinkaboutwhatyouhaveread.Afterfinishingachapter,askyourselfwhathappenedandwhy.Youcanevenwriteashortsummaryinyournotebook.Thiswillhelpyourememberthestoryandimproveyourwritingskillsatthesametime.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtochooseagooddictionary.B.TipsforreadingEnglishbookseffectively.C.Howtowriteasummary.D.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.57.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumeetanewwordwhilereading?A.Lookitupimmediately.B.Stopreading.C.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext.D.Askyourfriend.58.Howlongdoesthewritersuggestreadingeveryday?A.Twohours.B.Onehour.C.Tenorfifteenminutes.D.Halfanhour.59.Whatdoestheword"consistency"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Doingsomethingregularly.B.Doingsomethingquickly.C.Doingsomethingslowly.D.Doingsomethingcarefully.60.Whyshouldyouwriteasummaryafterreadingachapter?A.Toshowoffyourwritingskills.B.Torememberthestoryandimprovewriting.C.Togiveittoyourteacher.D.Tomemorizenewwords.第二节简答题阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题。TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandfaster.Wecantalktoourfriendsandfamilymembersanytimeandanywherethroughvideocalls,emails,orsocialmedia.Distanceisnolongeraproblem.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisinternetaddiction.Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamesorwatchingshortvideos.Theyignoretheirstudies,theirhealth,andtheirreal-liferelationships.Anotherproblemisprivacy.Whenwegoonline,weleaveourpersonalinformationeverywhere.Somebadpeoplemaystealthisinformationanduseittodobadthings.TousetheInternetsafely,weshouldfollowsomerules.First,weshouldlimitourscreentime.Itisimportanttogooutsideanddophysicalexercise.Second,weshouldprotectourpersonalinformation.Don'tshareyourrealname,address,orphonenumberwithstrangersonline.Finally,weshouldusetheInternetasatooltolearnnewthings,notjustforentertainment.Ifweuseitwisely,theInternetcanbeourbestfriend.61.HowhastheInternetchangedcommunication?(Answerwithin8words)62.Whatisthebiggestproblemmentionedinthesecondparagraph?63.Whyshouldweprotectourpersonalinformationonline?64.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldweusetheInternetas?65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?第四部分综合应用与写作第一节补全对话（填空题）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello,thisistheHezhouRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.I'dliketobookatraintickettoNanning.A:Sure.66B:Tomorrowmorning,preferablyaround9:00am.A:Letmecheck.Yes,thereisatrainleavingat9:15am.67B:Ineedoneticket.A:68B:Firstclass,please.Howmuchisit?A:It's150yuan.69B:MynameisLiWei.A:OK,Mr.Li.70B:I'llpaybyWeChat.Thankyou.A:You'rewelcome.Yourticketwillbesenttoyourphonesoon.A.Howmanyticketsdoyouneed?B.What'syourname,please?C.Whenwouldyouliketoleave?D.Howwouldyouliketopay?E.Whereareyougoing?F.Whichclassdoyouprefer,firstclassorsecondclass?G.CanIhelpyou?第二节短文写作（应用文写作）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你关于中国传统节日的情况。请用英语给他写一封回信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称及时间；2.节日的主要活动（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.___Yours,LiHua听力原文第一节Text1M:Ifeelalittlebitsicktoday.Myheadhurts.W:You'dbettergotoseeadoctorrightaway.Don'twaituntilitgetsworse.M:You'reright.I'llgotothehospitalnow.Text2M:Excuseme,howlongcanIkeepthisbook?W:Youcanborrowitfortwoweeks.Ifyouneeditlonger,youcanrenewitonline.M:Great.Thankyou.Text3W:Itwasrainingsohardthismorning.Ithoughtitwouldrainallday.M:Yeah,butthesuncameoutintheafternoon.Theweatherchangessoquicklyhere.W:I'mgladit'ssunnynow.Text4M:Theticketsfortheconcertare$15each.Howmanydoyouwant?W:I'lltaketwo.Hereisthemoney.M:OK.Hereareyourtwotickets.Text5W:Thereisanewmovieonatthecinematonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:I'dloveto,butIhavealreadyseenit.Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkit'sworthwatchingasecondtime.W:Oh,really?Thenlet'schooseanotherone.第二节Text6W:Hi,John.It'sMary.I'mcallingtoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayevening.M:Hi,Mary.Thatsoundsgreat!Whattimedoesitstart?W:At7:00pm.Butyoucancomeabitearlierifyouwanttohelpmeprepare.M:Sure.I'llbethereat6:00pm.Doyouneedmetobringanything?W:No,justyourself.I'lltextyoumyaddresslater.M:OK.Seeyouthen!Text7M:TheNationalDayholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?W:Yes.IplantogotoGuilinwithmyfriends.Iheardthemountainsandriversthereareverybeautiful.M:That'strue."Guilin'ssceneryisthebestintheworld."Howwillyougothere?W:Wearethinkingoftakingthehigh-speedtrain.It'sfastandcomfortable.M:Soundswonderful.Haveagoodtime!Text8M:Goodmorning,MissChen.Pleasehaveaseat.Let'sstarttheinterview.Couldyouintroduceyourself?W:Goodmorning.IgraduatedfromHezhouUniversitylastyear.MymajorwasBusinessAdministration.M:Isee.Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?W:Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinmarketing,andyourcompanyisfamousforitsmarketingstrategies.M:Whatdoyouthinkisyourstrongestadvantage?W:Ihaveexcellentcommunicationskills.Icaneasilygetalongwithdifferentpeopleandsolveproblemseffectively.Text9W:Youlooktiredtoday,Jack.What'swrong?M:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Ihavehadaterriblestomachacheforaweek.W:Thatsoundsserious.Haveyouseenadoctor?M:Notyet.Ithoughtitwouldgoaway,butitdidn't.W:Youreallyshouldgotothehospital.Youcan'tjustrelyondrinkingmorewaterorresting.M:Iknow.IthinkI'mtoobusywithworkthesedaysandalwayseatjunkfoodlateatnight.W:Healthcomesfirst.Youshouldtakeadayofftomorrowandseeadoctor.M:Youareright.Iwillaskforleavetomorrowmorning.Text10WelcometoHezhou,everyone.Iamyourtourguideforthistrip.TodayisOctober1st,andwearegoingtostartourjourneytoGupoMountaintomorrowmorning.PleaseremembertobringyourIDcardsandwearcomfortableshoes.GupoMountainisfamousforitswaterfallsandfreshair.Aftervisitingthemountain,wewillgotoHuangyaoAncientTown.There,youcanwalkontheancientstonestreetsandtastelocalspecialfoods.Pleasedon'tbuymodernelectronicsintheancienttown,asitisaplacetoexperiencetraditionalculture.Intheevening,wewillwatchalocalculturalperformance.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoaskme.IhopeyouenjoyyourtripinHezhou.答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。男士说自己今天有点不舒服，头痛。女士建议他立刻去看医生。男士回答说“You'reright.I'llgotothehospitalnow.”，说明男士接下来要去医院。故选A。2.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。男士问这本书能借多久，女士回答可以借两周，如果需要更长时间可以在网上续借。借书和续借是图书馆的典型场景。故选A。3.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。女士说早上雨下得很大，以为会下一整天；男士说下午太阳出来了；女士最后说“I'mgladit'ssunnynow.”，说明现在天气是晴朗的。故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】数字计算题。男士说演唱会门票每张15美元，问女士要几张。女士说要两张。15×2=30美元。选项B是干扰项，但注意男士先说的是单价，女士付的总金额应为30美元。故选B。Wait,letmerecheckthelisteningscript.Wait,thescriptsays:M:Theticketsfortheconcertare15eacLetmecorrecttheanswerforQuestion4.4.【答案】B【解析】数字计算题。男士说演唱会门票每张15美元，女士说要两张。15美元乘以2等于30美元，所以女士将支付30美元。故选B。5.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。女士邀请男士今晚去看一部新电影。男士说他很想去，但是“Ihavealreadyseenit.”（我已经看过了），并且不想看第二遍。故选B。6.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。女士在电话中说“I'mcallingtoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayevening.”，明确表明打电话是为了邀请男士参加生日聚会。故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。女士说聚会在晚上7点开始，男士说他6点到。但题目问的是聚会什么时候开始，原文女士说“At7:00pm.”。故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。男士问国庆假期有什么计划，女士说计划和朋友去桂林，随后讨论了交通方式。因此对话主要是关于假期计划。故选A。9.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。男士问怎么去，女士回答“Wearethinkingoftakingthehigh-speedtrain.”（我们打算坐高铁去）。train对应选项A。故选A。10.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。男士说“Let'sstarttheinterview.”并让女士介绍自己，女士提到了毕业学校、专业以及为什么想来公司工作。这是典型的面试场景。故选C。11.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。女士在自我介绍时说“MymajorwasBusinessAdministration.”（我的专业是工商管理）。故选C。12.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。男士问女士最大的优势是什么，女士回答“Ihaveexcellentcommunicationskills.”（我有出色的沟通技巧）。故选A。13.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。男士说他没睡好，因为“Ihavehadaterriblestomachacheforaweek.”（我肚子痛了一个星期了）。故选C。14.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。男士提到肚子痛已经持续了“foraweek”（一个星期），大约一周的时间。故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。女士建议男士去医院看医生，并且说不能仅仅依靠“drinkingmorewaterorresting”（多喝水或休息）。所以女士除了建议看医生外，还提到了喝水。在选项中，只有B选项符合原文中提到的细节。故选B。Wait,theoptionsforQ15are:15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomepainkillers.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Stopworkinglate.Inthescript,thewomansays:"Youcan'tjustrelyondrinkingmorewaterorresting."Thisimpliesshementionsdrinkingmorewater,butdoesn'texactlysuggestit.Wait,let'slookattheman'swords:"IthinkI'mtoobusywithworkthesedaysandalwayseatjunkfoodlateatnight."Thewomansays"Healthcomesfirst.Youshouldtakeadayofftomorrowandseeadoctor."Actually,myscriptdoesn'tmatchtheoptionsperfectly.Letmeadjustthescriptoroptions.Let'schangeoptionCto"Seeadoctor."C.Seeadoctor.ThenQ16wouldbe:Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?Hedecidestoaskforleavetomorrowandseeadoctor.SoQ16optionAis"Seeadoctortomorrow."Thismatchesperfectly.SoforQ15,thewomansuggestsheseeadoctor.Let'sadjustQ15to:15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Seeadoctor.TheanswerisC.16.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。女士建议男士明天请假去看医生。男士回应说“Youareright.Iwillaskforleavetomorrowmorning.”（你说得对，我明早会请假）。说明他决定明天去看医生。故选A。17.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。讲话者说“WelcometoHezhou,everyone.Iamyourtourguideforthistrip.”，并对游客明天的行程进行了说明，因此听众最可能是游客。故选A。18.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。讲话者介绍了明天去姑婆山和黄姚古镇的行程安排，并提醒游客带好身份证、穿舒适的鞋子等。这是在宣布日程安排。故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。讲话者在提到黄姚古镇时说“There,youcanwalkontheancientstonestreetsandtastelocalspecialfoods.”（在那里，你可以走在古老的石板街上，品尝当地特色美食）。故选B。20.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。讲话者说“wearegoingtostartourjourneytoGupoMountaintomorrowmorning.”（明天早上我们将开始去姑婆山的旅程）。故选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。上句说“I'msorryIbrokeyourcup,Tom.”（很抱歉我打破了你的杯子）。答语意为“没关系，别担心”。Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”，符合语境。You'rewelcome意为“不客气”；Notatall意为“一点也不”；Ofcoursenot意为“当然不”。故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那位在这个工厂工作了40多年的老人下个月就要退休了。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是theoldman，指人，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；whom作宾语；whose作定语。故选B。23.【答案】A【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消校运动会。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主将从现，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。24.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。句意：尽管下着大雨，农民们仍然继续在地里干活。although是连词，后接句子；inspiteof意为“尽管”，后接名词或动名词；becauseof意为“因为”；asif意为“好像”。故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句的主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一个通过这次高难度数学考试的学生。在“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，从句的谓语动词用单数形式，且此处表示已经完成的动作，用现在完成时haspassed。故选B。26.【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到她到家，她才意识到钥匙丢了。Itis/wasnotuntil...that...是强调句型，强调notuntil部分。故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。句意：贺州变化很大，它不再是十年前的样子了。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语，相当于theplacethat。that引导表语从句不充当成分且无意义；which表示选择；how表示方式。故选B。28.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求所有员工按时参加会议。request后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即“+动词原形”，should可以省略。故选A。29.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：我正沿着河走，这时我突然听到一声响亮的呼救声。bedoing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时（突然）……”。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，这座城市看起来极其美丽。thecity与see之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被看”，因此用过去分词作状语。故选B。31.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这本书太有趣了，以至于我想再读一遍。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词；such后面接名词。interesting是形容词，故选A。32.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：等你回来的时候，我将已经完成所有的工作了。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时表将来，主句通常用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选C。33.【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词+不定式。句意：她不知道如何处理这个困难的局面。“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。dealwith意为“处理”，通常与how搭配，表示“如何处理”。故选A。34.【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句的回答。句意：“你没去过北京，是吗？”“是的，我没去过。我多希望能去那里啊！”在英语中，反意疑问句的回答遵循“实事求是”的原则。根据后文的“HowIwishtogothere!”（我多希望去那里啊），说明没有去过北京。对于否定疑问句的回答，No翻译为“是的”，即“是的，我没去过”。故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：近年来，拥有私家车的人数在迅速增加。“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数形式。根据inrecentyears可知用现在时。故选A。第二节完形填空36.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。句意：我们没有多少钱，但我们有很多乐趣。time时间；money钱；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然没钱，但玩得很开心。故选C。37.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。根据下文“Irodeiteverywhere”以及“mybeautifulbikewasbroken”可知，祖父给了我一辆自行车。故选B。38.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。句意：我太激动了，以至于骑着它到处跑。excited激动的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。得到喜欢的自行车，心情应该是激动的。故选A。39.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：我骑得太快了，以至于没有注意到路上的一块大石头。look看（强调动作）；see看见（强调结果）；find找到；notice注意到。因为骑得快，所以没有“注意到”石头。故选D。40.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意：自行车撞上了石头，我重重地摔了下来。fell摔下；jumped跳；ran跑；stepped踩。撞到石头后，人会从车上摔下来。故选A。41.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。句意：我的腿伤得很重，自行车也坏了。fine好的；lost丢失的；broken坏的；stolen被偷的。根据后文“mybeautifulbikewasbroken”可知，自行车坏了。故选C。42.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：我大声哭泣，不是因为腿疼，而是因为我的自行车坏了。joy欢乐；pain疼痛；blood血液；tear眼泪。腿受伤了，应该是感到疼。notbecauseofthepaininmyleg意为“不是因为腿疼”。故选B。43.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：他没有责骂我。praise表扬；punish惩罚；beat打；scold责骂。我摔坏了自行车，祖父没有责骂我，而是微笑着安慰我。故选D。44.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：别担心，孩子，我们能修好它。sell卖；fix修理；wash洗；paint画。根据后文“broughtsometoolsandbegantowork”可知，祖父要“修理”自行车。故选B。45.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：我看着他修理坏掉的部分。bought买；repaired修理；threw扔；changed改变。祖父在修理自行车。故选B。46.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。句意：花了几个小时，但最终自行车又准备好了。ready准备好的；new新的；old旧的。修好了，所以自行车又能骑了，即准备好了。故选A。47.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。句意：那天，祖父给我上了一堂宝贵的课。valuable宝贵的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；useless无用的。祖父教我面对困难不要放弃，这是一堂宝贵的课。故选A。48.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意：当事情出错时，我们不应该只是哭泣。cry哭；smile笑；leave离开；stay停留。根据前文“Icriedloudly”可知，祖父教育我不要只是哭。故选A。49.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。句意：我们应该尝试找到解决办法。way方法，途径；problem问题；excuse借口；result结果。面对问题，我们应该找到解决问题的方法。故选A。50.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：这是我一生都记得的一课。forgotten忘记；remembered记住；ignored忽视；hated讨厌。因为这堂课很有价值，所以我一辈子都“记得”。故选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节多项选择题51.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“HuangyaoAncientTownislocatedinHezhou,GuangxiProvince.”可知，黄姚古镇位于广西。故选B。52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“itisknownforitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandrichculturalheritage.”可知，黄姚古镇因美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化遗产而闻名。故选B。53.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThebuildingsinthetownaremostlybuiltintheMingandQingdynasties.”可知，镇上的建筑大多建于明清时期。故选C。54.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“OneofthemostpopularfoodsisHuangyaofermentedblackbean.”可知，最受欢迎的食物之一是黄姚豆豉。故选C。55.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了黄姚古镇的位置和知名度，第二段介绍了风景和建筑，第三段介绍了当地美食，最后一段介绍了旅游情况。综合来看，文章主要是对黄姚古镇进行了介绍。故选B。56.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段提出阅读英语书是提高英语的好方法，接下来的几段分别给出了选择合适书籍、不查每个生词、每天坚持阅读和写总结等建议。因此文章主旨是关于有效阅读英语书的建议。故选B。57.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Trytoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontext.”可知，遇到生词时，作者建议从上下文中猜测词义。故选C。58.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tenorfifteenminutesadayisbetterthantwohoursoncea