全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(凌源2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(凌源2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?M:Godownthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It'srightnexttoabank.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toabank.B.Toapostoffice.C.Toacrossing.2.M:I'mreallytiredofthisrainyweather.Ithasbeenrainingforawholeweek.W:Well,theweatherforecastsaysitwillclearuptomorrowandwewillhaveplentyofsunshine.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.W:Didyougototheconcertlastnight?Iheardthebandwasfantastic.M:Iwantedtogo,butIhadtostayathometoprepareformyfinalmathexam.MyfriendTomwentthereandsaiditwasgreat.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoaconcert.B.Hepreparedforanexam.C.HevisitedhisfriendTom.4.M:Howmucharetheseapples?W:Theyare5yuanakilo.Ifyoubuymorethan3kilos,Icangiveyoua10%discount.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhebuys4kilosofapples?A.20yuan.B.18yuan.C.22yuan.5.W:WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmoviedirectedbyChristopherNolan?M:Tobehonest,Ididn'tquitecatchtheending.Itwastoocomplicatedforme.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie'sending?A.Excellent.B.Confusing.C.Boring.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。M:Hello,thisisMikespeaking.MayIspeaktoJane?W:Hi,Mike.ThisisJane'smother.Janeisn'tinatthemoment.Shehasgonetothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.CanItakeamessageforher?M:That'sverykindofyou.Icalledtotellherthatourschoolbasketballmatch,whichwasscheduledforthisFriday,hasbeenpostponedtonextMondayduetotheheavyrain.Pleaseaskhertoinformtheotherteammembers.W:OK,Iwillletherknowassoonasshecomesback.M:Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.6.WherehasJanegone?A.Toschool.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Toabasketballmatch.7.Whenwillthebasketballmatchbeheld?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。W:I'mthinkingaboutchangingmyjob.Thecurrentoneistooboringandthesalaryisquitelow.M:Haveyoufoundanyotheropportunities?W:Notyet.ButIsawanadvertisementforasalesmanagerpositioninabigcompanyyesterday.ThepayistwiceasmuchasIearnnow.M:Beingasalesmanagerischallenging.Youwillhavetotravelalotandmeetdifferentclientseveryday.Areyousureyoucanhandlethepressure?W:Ithinkso.Ihavebeendoingthesameroutineworkforthreeyears,andIreallywantachange.Iwillsendmyresumetothemtomorrow.8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?A.Sheismovingtoanothercity.B.Hercurrentjobisboringandlow-paid.C.Shewantstobeamanager.9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Sendherresumetoacompany.C.Quithercurrentjob.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。W:Hello,sir.Welcometoourhotel.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Ibookedasingleroomonlinethreedaysago.MynameisDavidSmith.W:Letmecheck.Yes,Mr.Smith.Wehaveyourreservationrighthere.Asingleroomwithashowerfortwonights.CouldyoupleaseshowmeyourIDcardandcreditcard?M:Sure,hereyouare.Bytheway,doestheroomhavefreeWi-Fiandbreakfast?W:Yes,allroomsinourhotelareequippedwithfreeWi-Fi,andabuffetbreakfastisservedfrom7:00to9:30everymorninginthedininghallonthefirstfloor.M:That'sgreat.Couldyoupleasewakemeupat6:30tomorrowmorning?Ihaveanearlymeeting.W:Noproblem.Iwillarrangeamorningcallserviceforyou.Hereisyourroomkey.YouareinRoom502onthefifthfloor.Theelevatorisonyourright.10.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.11.Whatisincludedintheroomprice?A.FreeWi-Fiandbreakfast.B.Onlyfreebreakfast.C.Amorningcallservice.12.Whattimewillthemanhavehismeetingtomorrow?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.Before7:00.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。W:Hi,Tom.IheardyoujustcamebackfromatriptoYunnan.Howwasit?M:Itwasabsolutelyamazing.Thescenerywasbreathtakingandthelocalpeoplewereveryfriendly.W:DidyougotoLijiang?I'vealwayswantedtovisittheOldTownthere.M:Yes,wespentthreedaysinLijiang.WealsowenttoShangri-LaandDali.Theweatherwasperfectthroughoutthetrip.W:Whatdidyoudothere?M:WeclimbedtheJadeDragonSnowMountain,walkedaroundtheancienttowns,andtastedalotofdeliciouslocalfood.ThemostimpressivethingwasthetraditionalNaximusicperformancewewatchedinLijiang.W:Soundswonderful.Didyoutakeanyphotos?M:Ofcourse.Itookhundredsofphotos.Iwillshowthemtoyouwhenwemeetnexttime.W:I'mlookingforwardtoit.Iamplanningtogotherenextsummer.13.WheredidTomgoforhistrip?A.Yunnan.B.Tibet.C.Xinjiang.14.Howwastheweatherduringthetrip?A.Bad.B.Perfect.C.Cold.15.WhatdidTomthinkwasthemostimpressive?A.Climbingthemountain.B.Tastinglocalfood.C.TheNaximusicperformance.16.Whenwillthewomangothere?A.Nextweek.B.Nextsummer.C.Nextwinter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometothecitylibrarytour.Iamthelibrarianhere,andIwillshowyouaroundtoday.Thelibrarywasbuiltin1985andwasrenovatedlastyear.Nowithasfivefloors.Onthefirstfloor,wehavethereceptiondeskandthechildren'sreadingroom.Thesecondfloorisforfictionbooks,includingnovels,shortstories,andpoetry.Ifyouarelookingforbooksonscience,history,orgeography,youcangotothethirdfloor.Thefourthflooristhemultimediaroom,whereyoucanwatcheducationalvideos,listentoaudiorecordings,andusecomputerstosurftheinternetforfree.Thefifthflooristhestudyarea.Itisalwaysquiet,whichisperfectforstudentspreparingforexams.Thelibraryisopenfrom8:30amto9:00pmfromTuesdaytoSunday.WeareclosedonMondaysforcleaningandmaintenance.Pleaseremembertokeepyourvoicedownanddonotbringfoodordrinksintothereadingrooms.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoaskme.17.Whenwasthelibraryrenovated?A.In1985.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.18.Wherearethefictionbookslocated?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.19.Whatcanyoudoonthefourthfloor?A.Readsciencebooks.B.Studyforexams.C.Watcheducationalvideos.20.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnSundays.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Iforgottobringmydictionarytoday.CouldIborrowyours?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.ButpleasegiveitbacktomebyFriday,becauseIneeditfortheweekend.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.might22.Theyoungman,alongwithhistwofriends,responsiblefortheaccident,accordingtothepolicereport.A.isB.areC.wasD.were23.Wewillneverforgetthedayswespenttogetherinthecountryside,workingandlivingwiththefarmers.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.where24.Onlywhenyouhaveexperiencedthedifficultyofmakingalivinginabigcityhowpreciousfamilysupportis.A.youwillrealizeB.willyourealizeC.yourealizedD.didyourealize25.Thenewbridge,whichisexpectedtobecompletednextmonth,willmakeitmucheasierforpeopleinthisareatocrosstheriver.A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built26.—Haveyouseenmyphone?Ileftitonthetablejustnow.—No,butitmightbysomeone.IsawTomstandingnearyourtableafewminutesago.A.takeawayB.betakenawayC.takeD.betaking27.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,onhisface,whichmadeallthestudentsfeelabitnervous.A.aseriousexpressionworeB.wearingaseriousexpressionC.aseriousexpressionwearingD.wornaseriousexpression28.Thetrafficaccidenthappenedonacoldwintermorning,theroadwascoveredwiththickice.A.becauseofB.duetoC.becauseD.nowthat29.Wecannotalwaysrelyonourparents.Wemustlearntofaceandsolveproblemsby.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves30.isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis,France.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which31.IwastakingashowerwhenIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Iquicklyputonmyclothesandwenttoanswerit,onlytofindwasasalesmantryingtosellsomeuselessproducts.A.thatB.itC.heD.there32.IfIhadknownyouwerewaitingformeatthestationyesterday,Iyouup.I'msosorry.A.wouldpickB.wouldhavepickedC.willpickD.hadpicked33.Thenumberofstudentsapplyingfortheartclub,whichwasonly20lastyear,tomorethan100thisyear.A.hasincreasedB.haveincreasedC.increasesD.areincreasing34.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwashemissedtheearlybusduetoaheavytrafficjam.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.becauseof35.,hecouldnotfinishthechallengingtaskwithinsuchashorttime.A.TryashemightB.AshemighttryC.MightheastryD.Tryalthoughhemight第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,theconceptof"minimalistliving"hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingto36theirlivesofunnecessarypossessionsandfocusonwhattruly37.Thecoreideaofminimalismisnotaboutowningas38thingsaspossible,butratheraboutowningtherightthings.Sarah,a35-year-oldofficeworker,usedtobeashopaholic.Herapartmentwas39withclothessheneverwore,gadgetssheneverused,andbookssheneverread."IusedtobuythingstomakemyselffeelbetterwhenIwas40,"shesaid."Buteventually,the41becameaburden.Ispenthourscleaningandorganizing,andIfelt42inmyownhome."Oneday,Sarahdecidedtomakea43.Shestartedby44threelargebagsofclothestoalocalcharity.Then,shesoldheroldelectronicdevicesonline.Gradually,she45herbelongingstotheessentials:afewpiecesofclothing,basickitchenware,andherfavoritebooks."The46wasamazing,"Sarahrecalled."Myapartmentbecame47andspacious.Ihadmoretimetoread,exercise,and48withfriends.Inolongerfelt49bymypossessions."Minimalismisn'tjustaboutphysicalclutter(杂物).Italso50todigitalandmentalaspects.Manypeoplearenowlimitingtheirscreentimeand51socialmediaaccountsthatdon'taddvaluetotheirlives.Byreducing52,theyfindtheycanconcentratebetterontheirworkandpersonal53.However,adoptingaminimalistlifestyledoesn'tmeanyouhaveto54everythingyouown.Itisaboutmaking55choices.It'sapersonaljourneytofindoutwhatisimportanttoyouandlettinggooftherest.36.A.fillB.emptyC.ridD.rob37.A.mattersB.happensC.existsD.remains38.A.fewB.manyC.littleD.much39.A.equippedB.providedC.filledD.supplied40.A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.stressed41.A.stuffB.moneyC.timeD.idea42.A.freeB.comfortableC.trappedD.relaxed43.A.livingB.changeC.promiseD.mistake44.A.throwingB.givingC.takingD.bringing45.A.addedB.expandedC.increasedD.reduced46.A.resultB.processC.costD.effort47.A.messyB.dirtyC.cleanD.noisy48.A.argueB.competeC.socializeD.agree49.A.weigheddownB.lookeddownC.turneddownD.brokendown50.A.refersB.appliesC.leadsD.objects51.A.unsubscribingB.uninstallingC.deletingD.ignoring52.A.distractionsB.interactionsC.attractionsD.actions53.A.problemsB.relationshipsC.wealthD.health54.A.keepB.buyC.getridofD.collect55.A.randomB.intentionalC.emotionalD.traditional第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesithasbroughtistheriseofonlineeducation.Withjustacomputerandaninternetconnection,anyonecanaccessavastamountofknowledgefromanywhereintheworld.Onlineeducationoffersmanyadvantages.First,itprovidesflexibility.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandscheduletheirstudytimearoundtheirworkorfamilycommitments.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforadultlearnerswhomaynothavethetimetoattendtraditionalclasses.Second,onlinecoursesareoftenmoreaffordablethantraditionalones.Therearenocommutingcosts,andmanyuniversitiesnowofferfreeonlinecoursesknownasMOOCs(MassiveOpenOnlineCourses).Finally,onlineeducationbreaksdowngeographicalbarriers.Astudentinaremotevillagecantakeacoursetaughtbyaprofessorfromatopuniversityinanothercountry.However,onlineeducationalsohasitschallenges.Onemajorissueisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Somestudentsfinditdifficulttostaymotivatedwithoutthephysicalpresenceofteachersandclassmates.Additionally,thequalityofonlinecoursesvariesgreatly.Whilesomearewell-designedandinteractive,othersaresimplyrecordedlecturesthatofferlittleengagement.Finally,thedigitaldivideremainsaproblem.Noteveryonehasaccesstoareliableinternetconnectionorthenecessarydevices,whichcancreateinequalityineducationalopportunities.Despitethesechallenges,onlineeducationcontinuestogrow.Astechnologyimproves,newtoolssuchasvirtualrealityandartificialintelligencearebeingintegratedintoonlinelearningtomakeitmoreimmersiveandpersonalized.Thefutureofeducationwilllikelybeablendofonlineandtraditionallearning,combiningthebestofbothworlds.56.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofonlineeducation?A.Itrequiresstudentstoattendclassesontime.B.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.C.Itprovidesflexibilityforstudentstolearnattheirownpace.D.Itlimitsstudentstolearningonlyfromlocalteachers.57.Whatdoestheword"commuting"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Thecostofbuyingbooks.B.Theactoftravelingtoandfromworkorschool.C.Theprocessofcommunicatingwithothers.D.Thefeeforinternetconnection.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeofonlineeducationmentionedinthetext?A.Thelackofface-to-faceinteraction.B.Thevaryingqualityofonlinecourses.C.Thedigitaldivideandinequality.D.Thehighcostofonlinecourses.59.Howistechnologyimprovingonlineeducation?A.Bymakingitcompletelyfreeforeveryone.B.ByreplacingalltraditionalteacherswithAI.C.Byusingvirtualrealitytomakeitmoreimmersive.D.Byforcingstudentstostudyforlongerhours.60.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofonlineeducation?A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.BInmodernsociety,stresshasbecomeacommonpartofourdailylives.Fromworkdeadlinestofamilyresponsibilities,itseemslikethereisalwayssomethingthatcanmakeusfeelanxious.However,notallstressisbad.Infact,acertainamountofstress,knownas"eustress"(良性压力),canbebeneficial.Itcanmotivateustoperformbetter,meetdeadlines,andachieveourgoals.Theproblemariseswhenstressbecomeschronicandoverwhelming.Whenweareexposedtolong-termstress,ourbodiesreactinvariousways.Physically,wemayexperienceheadaches,muscletension,fatigue,andevenhighbloodpressure.Psychologically,chronicstresscanleadtoanxiety,depression,andirritability.Itcanalsoaffectourbehavior,causingustoovereat,losesleep,orturntounhealthyhabitslikesmokingordrinking.Therefore,itiscrucialtolearnhowtomanagestresseffectively.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysisthroughregularphysicalexercise.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalchemicalsinthebrainthatactaspainkillersandmoodelevators.Evenasimple30-minutewalkcansignificantlyreducestresslevels.Anothereffectivemethodispracticingmindfulnessandmeditation.Takingafewminuteseachdaytositquietlyandfocusonyourbreathingcanhelpcalmthemindandreduceanxiety.Itallowsyoutostepbackfromyourthoughtsandviewthemobjectively,ratherthanbeingconsumedbythem.Finally,maintainingahealthywork-lifebalanceisessential.Manypeoplefindithardtosay"no"toextrawork,butsettingboundariesisnecessaryformentalhealth.Makesuretoallocatetimeforhobbies,family,andrelaxation.Remember,takingcareofyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantastakingcareofyourphysicalhealth.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatis"eustress"?A.Stressthatcausesdepression.B.Atypeofstressthatisbeneficial.C.Stressthatcomesfromworkdeadlines.D.Chronicstressthataffectsbehavior.62.Whatisaphysicalsymptomoflong-termstress?A.Muscletension.B.Depression.C.Irritability.D.Overeating.63.Howdoesregularphysicalexercisehelpreducestress?A.Byincreasingbloodpressure.B.Byreleasingendorphinsthatelevatemood.C.Bycausingfatigue.D.Byhelpingpeoplesleepless.64.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Exerciseisthebestwaytoreducestress.B.Meditationhelpscalmthemind.C.Theimportanceofahealthywork-lifebalance.D.Itisimportanttosayyestoextrawork.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDangersofSmokingandDrinkingB.HowtoManageStressEffectivelyC.TheBenefitsofPhysicalExerciseD.TheImportanceofWorkCTheSilkRoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedtheEastandtheWest.Itwascentraltoculturalinteractionbetweentheregionsformanycenturies.Thename"SilkRoad"comesfromthelucrativetradeinChinesesilk,whichwascarriedalongtheseroutes.TheSilkRoadwasnotasingleroad,butacomplexnetworkofroutes.ItstretchedfromChinathroughCentralAsia,India,andtheMiddleEast,allthewaytotheMediterraneanSea.Merchantstraveledincaravans(商队)carryinggoodssuchassilk,spices,tea,andporcelainfromtheEast,whilegold,glass,andwoolwerebroughtfromtheWest.However,theSilkRoadwasnotjustatraderoute.Itwasalsoabridgeforculturalexchange.Alongwithgoods,ideas,religions,andtechnologieswereshared.Buddhism,forexample,spreadfromIndiatoChinaalongtheseroutes.Papermaking,oneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina,wasintroducedtotheWestviatheSilkRoad,greatlyinfluencingthedevelopmentofEuropeancivilization.ThejourneyalongtheSilkRoadwasextremelydifficultanddangerous.Merchantshadtocrossharshdeserts,highmountains,anddangerousrivers.Theyfacedthreatsfromrobbersandextremeweatherconditions.Despitethesechallenges,theSilkRoadflourishedforoverathousandyearsuntilsearoutesbecamemorepopularandsaferinthe15thcentury.Today,theSilkRoadhasbecomeapopulartouristdestination.Countriesalongtheancientroutesareworkingtogethertopromotetourismandculturalexchange.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)haslistedseveralsitesalongtheSilkRoadasWorldHeritageSites,recognizingtheirhistoricalandculturalsignificancetohumanity.66.Whyisitcalledthe"SilkRoad"?A.Becausetheroadwasmadeofsilk.B.Becausesilkwasamajorproducttradedonit.C.Becauseonlysilkwasallowedtobetraded.D.Becausesilkwasinventedonthisroad.67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasbroughtfromtheWesttotheEast?A.Silk.B.Spices.C.Porcelain.D.Glass.68.WhatelsewastradedalongtheSilkRoadbesidesgoods?A.Ideasandreligions.B.Onlypapermaking.C.OnlyBuddhism.D.Weatherconditions.69.WhydidtheSilkRoaddecline?A.Becauserobberstookovertheroutes.B.Becausesearoutesbecamemorepopularandsafer.C.BecausesilkwasnolongerproducedinChina.D.Becausethemountainsbecametoohightocross.70.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheSilkRoadisnolongerimportant.B.CountriesalongtheSilkRoadaretryingtoreviveitsculturalvalue.C.TheSilkRoadisnowaplaceforrobbers.D.UNESCOhasstoppedprotectingtheSilkRoad.DClimatechangeisarguablythemostpressingissuefacingourplanettoday.Theriseinglobaltemperatures,causedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,hasledtosevereconsequencessuchasmeltingglaciers,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Tocombatthiscrisis,theworldisshiftingtowardsrenewableenergysources,withsolarenergytakingthelead.Solarenergyispowerharnessedfromthesun.Itisaclean,inexhaustible,andenvironmentallyfriendlysourceofenergy.Unlikefossilfuelslikecoalandoil,solarenergyproductiondoesnotemitharmfulgreenhousegases,makingitacrucialweaponinthefightagainstclimatechange.Furthermore,sunlightisavailablealmosteverywhereonEarth,meaningthatsolarenergycanbeaccessedeveninremoteareaswheretraditionalpowergridsareunavailable.Therearetwomainwaystocapturesolarenergy:photovoltaic(PV)cellsandsolarthermalsystems.PVcells,commonlyseenonrooftops,convertsunlightdirectlyintoelectricity.Solarthermalsystems,ontheotherhand,usemirrorstoconcentratesunlighttoheatafluid,whichthenproducessteamtodriveaturbineandgenerateelectricity.Bothtechnologieshaveimprovedsignificantlyinrecentyears,becomingmoreefficientandaffordable.Despiteitsmanyadvantages,solarenergyalsofacessomechallenges.Themostobviousissueisitsintermittency.Solarpanelscanonlygenerateelectricityduringthedayandarelesseffectiveoncloudyorrainydays.Thismeansthatenergystoragesystems,suchasbatteries,areessentialtoensureastablepowersupply.Currently,batterytechnologyisstilldeveloping,andlarge-scalestoragecanbeexpensive.Nevertheless,thefutureofsolarenergylooksbright.Governmentsaroundtheworldareofferingsubsidiesandincentivestoencouragetheadoptionofsolarpower.Astechnologycontinuestoadvanceandcostsdecrease,solarenergyisexpectedtobecomethedominantsourceofelectricityinthecomingdecades,pavingthewayforasustainablefuture.71.Whatisthemaincauseoftheriseinglobaltemperaturesaccordingtothetext?A.Solarenergy.B.Greenhousegases.C.Meltingglaciers.D.Extremeweatherevents.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofsolarenergy?A.Itisinexhaustible.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itcanbeaccessedinremoteareas.D.Itcangenerateelectricityatnight.73.Howdophotovoltaiccellswork?A.Theyusemirrorstoheatafluid.B.Theyconvertsunlightdirectlyintoelectricity.C.Theyproducesteamtodriveaturbine.D.Theystoreenergyinbatteries.74.Whatisthemainchallengeofsolarenergy?A.Itistooexpensivetoproduce.B.Itemitsharmfulgases.C.Itisintermittentanddependsonweather.D.Itcannotbeusedinremoteareas.75.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofsolarenergy?A.Itwillbecomelesspopular.B.Itwillrelyentirelyonfossilfuels.C.Itwillbecomethedominantsourceofelectricity.D.Governmentswillstopofferingsubsidies.第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.76.Itwasarainymorning,andIwaswalkingnervoustowards77.theschoolgate.Ididn'tknownobodythere,andIfeltvery78.lonely.Suddenly,aboycametomeandaskedifhecould79.helpmewithmyluggages.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhiskindness.80.Heshowedmearoundthecampusandtoldmelotsofinteresting81.storiesabouttheschool.Underhishelp,Iquicklyadaptedto82.thenewenvironment.Wehavebecomegoodfriendeversince.83.Now,weareabouttograduatingfromthisschool,butour84.friendshipwilllastforever.Iwillneverforgetthisschoolandtheseunforgettablememory.85.第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter最近对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，特别是中国的书法。他写信向你询问学习中国书法的建议。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1.表达欢迎和高兴；2.简单介绍中国书法的历史和意义；3.给出学习书法的具体建议（如准备工具、临摹字帖等）；4.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,especiallyChinesecalligraphy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.B解析：女士问去最近的邮局怎么走，所以她要去邮局，选B。2.B解析：男士抱怨下了一周雨，女士说明天会放晴并且阳光充足，故选B。3.B解析：男士说他昨晚不得不待在家里准备期末数学考试，选B。4.B解析：苹果5元一公斤，买4公斤就是20元。买超过3公斤有10%折扣，所以20乘以90%等于18元，选B。5.B解析：男士说他没太懂结尾，太复杂了，说明结局让人困惑，选B。6.B解析：Jane的母亲说她去了超市买杂货，选B。7.B解析：男士说原定于周五的比赛推迟到下周一，选B。8.B解析：女士说现在的工作无聊且工资低，想换工作，选B。9.B解析：女士说明天会把简历发给那家公司，选B。10.B解析：前台说预订了一间单人房住两晚，选B。11.A解析：男士问是否有免费Wi-Fi和早餐，女士给出了肯定回答，说明房价包含这两项，选A。12.C解析：男士要求明天早上6:30叫醒他，因为他有个早会，说明会议在7:00之前，选C。13.A解析：女士问Tom去云南的旅行怎么样，选A。14.B解析：男士说整个行程天气都非常完美，选B。15.C解析：男士说最令人印象深刻的是纳西音乐表演，选C。16.B解析：女士说她计划明年夏天去那里，选B。17.B解析：文中提到图书馆建于1985年，是去年翻新的，选B。18.B解析：文中提到二楼是小说类图书区，选B。19.C解析：文中提到四楼是多媒体室，可以看教育视频，选C。20.A解析：文中提到周一闭馆进行清洁和维护，选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.C解析：考查情态动词。根据语境，对方请求借字典，此处表示允许，用can。句意：我今天忘记带字典了，我能借你的用一下吗？22.C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Theyoungman，alongwith连接的附加成分不影响主谓一致，谓语动词单复数与Theyoungman保持一致，用单数。根据警察报告说明事情已发生，用一般过去时。故选C。23.B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是thedays，从句wespenttogether缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that或which，故选B。when只能作状语。24.B解析：考查倒装句。Only加状语从句放在句首，主句需用部分倒装。根据句意“只有当你经历过大城市谋生的困难时，你才会意识到家庭支持是多么珍贵”，主句用将来时，故选B。25.D解析：考查非谓语动词。bridge和build之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语表被动和完成，故选D。26.B解析：考查语态。it指代phone，phone和takeaway之间是被动关系，且表示对现在造成的影响，用情态动词的被动语态，故选B。27.B解析：考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。主语theteacher和wear是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。28.C解析：考查连词。后面是一个完整的句子theroadwascoveredwiththickice，所以用because引导原因状语从句。becauseof和dueto后面只能接名词或动名词，故选C。29.D解析：考查代词。byoneself表示“独自，靠自己”，故选D。30.B解析：考查主语从句。is前面是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用What引导，故选B。It不能引导主语从句。31.B解析：考查形式宾语。find后面跟宾语从句，但这里用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是asalesman...，故选B。32.B解析：考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句结构为would/should/could/might+have+过去分词，故选B。33.A解析：考查主谓一致和时态。Thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数。根据thisyear可知用现在完成时，故选A。34.C解析：考查表语从句。Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”，故选C。35.A解析：考查让步状语从句的倒装。句型为：动词+as/though+主语+情态动词，表示“尽管……”，故选A。第二节完形填空36.C解析：固定搭配。rid...of...意为“清除……”，选C。人们选择清除生活中