全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库(2025年下半年湖南邵阳市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库(2025年下半年湖南邵阳市)SectionIListeningComprehension(25minutes)Directions:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbookletontoyourANSWERSHEET1.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandNOWasyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.PartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.ChoosethecorrectanswerA,B,CorD,andmarkitonyouranswersheet.YouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.1.M:Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess.W:Yes,thefoodanddrinksweregreat,butifonlythemusichadn'tbeensoloud.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thepartywasacompletefailure.B.Thehostessdidnotdoenough.C.Sheenjoyedthepartyexceptforthemusic.D.Themusicwasappropriatefortheparty.2.M:I’mexhausted.Istayeduptill3a.m.finishingmypaperforthehistoryclass.W:Whydidn'tyoujuststartearlier?You’veknownaboutitforweeks.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldhavemanagedhistimebetter.B.Thehistoryclassistoodifficult.C.Stayinguplateisnecessaryforgoodgrades.D.Shehelpedthemanwithhispaper.3.M:DoyouknowifthelibraryisopenonSaturdays?Ineedtoreturnsomebooks.W:I’mnotsure,butyoucancheckthenoticeboardneartheentrance.Theyusuallyposttheholidayhoursthere.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthelibrary.B.Gotothelibraryandcheckthenoticeboard.C.Askthelibrariandirectly.D.ReturnthebooksonMonday.4.M:Thetrafficisterribletoday.Imightbelateforthemeeting.W:You’dbettertakethesubwayinstead.It’sfasterthandrivingduringrushhour.Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Leavehomeearlier.B.Drivefaster.C.Takethesubway.D.Cancelthemeeting.5.M:Iheardyougotapart-timejobatthebookstore.Howdoyoulikeit?W:It’sokay,butstandingalldayisreallytiring.However,Igeta20%discountonallbooks.Q:Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsherjob?A.Shelovesitbecauseofthediscount.B.Shehatesitandwantstoquit.C.Shefindsittiringbutenjoysthebenefit.D.Shethinksthepayistoolow.6.M:Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.Irememberputtingthemonthetable.W:Didyoucheckyourcoatpocket?Sometimesweputthingsintherewithoutthinking.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Themanlosthiskeysforgood.B.Thekeysmightbeinthecoatpocket.C.Themanshouldbuyanewkey.D.Shesawthekeysonthetable.7.M:ProfessorSmith’slectureonquantummechanicswasovermyhead.Ididn'tunderstandathing.W:Maybeyoushouldjointhestudygroup.WemeeteveryWednesdaytoreviewthenotes.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thelecturewasveryinteresting.B.Themanshouldstudyharder.C.Thestudygroupmighthelp.D.ProfessorSmithisabadteacher.8.M:I’mplanningtogotoShaoyang,Hunanthissummer.Haveyoueverbeenthere?W:Yes,IvisitedLangshanMountainlastyear.Thesceneryisbreathtaking,especiallytheTianyiLane.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutShaoyang?A.Shehasneverbeenthere.B.Shethinksthetrafficisbadthere.C.SheenjoyedthesceneryatLangshanMountain.D.Shesuggeststhemangoinwinter.9.M:Thisapplicationformissocomplicated.Idon’tknowhowtofilloutthissection.W:Justleaveitblankfornow.Theadmissionsofficewillhelpyouwiththespecificdetailsduringtheinterview.Q:Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Fillouttheformimmediately.B.Asktheadmissionsofficeforhelplater.C.Theinterviewisoptional.D.Theformisnotnecessary.10.M:I’mthinkingofbuyinganewlaptop.DoyouthinkIshouldgetadesktopinstead?W:Itdependsonyourneeds.Ifyoutravelalot,alaptopismoreconvenient.Butadesktopisgenerallymorepowerfulforthesameprice.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Laptopsarealwaysbetterthandesktops.B.Desktopsarecheaper.C.Thechoicedependsontheman'susageandtravelhabits.D.Shedoesn'tlikecomputers.PartBDirections:Youwillhear3conversationsortalks.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswer.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutthehistoryofcoffee.11.Accordingtothetalk,wheredidcoffeeoriginallycomefrom?A.Brazil.B.Colombia.C.Ethiopia.D.Yemen.12.WhendidcoffeebecomepopularinEurope?A.Inthe9thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe18thcentury.D.Inthe20thcentury.13.WhateffectdidcoffeehouseshaveinLondon?A.Theywereplacesforgambling.B.Theywereknownas"PennyUniversities."C.Theywerecloseddownbythegovernment.D.Theywereonlyforthewealthy.Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutatravelplan.14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.D.Shenzhen.15.Whydoesthewomanrecommendthehigh-speedtrain?A.Itischeaperthantheplane.B.Itisfasterthantheplane.C.Thecitycenterismoreconvenient.D.Shedoesn'tlikeflying.16.Howwillthemanprobablytravel?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Airpollutioncontrol.B.Waterconservation.C.Theproblemofplasticwaste.D.Renewableenergysources.18.Howlongdoesittakeforaplasticbottletodecompose?A.10years.B.50years.C.100years.D.450years.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestlistenersdo?A.Stopusingplasticentirely.B.Recycleandreuseplasticitems.C.Buybottledwateronly.D.Burnplasticwaste.20.Whatistheconsequenceofmicroplasticsmentionedinthetalk?A.Theyimprovesoilquality.B.Theyharmmarinelifeandenterthefoodchain.C.Theyareeasilyfilteredoutofwater.D.Theydissolvequicklyintheocean.PartCDirections:Youwillhearashortpassage.Afteryouhearthepassage,youmustfillintheblanksontheanswersheetwiththeexactwordsorphrasesyouhavejustheard.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Shaoyang,locatedinthesouthwestofHunanProvince,isacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Itisoftenreferredtoasthe"KeytoHunanandGuizhou."Thecitycoversanareaof(21)______squarekilometersandhasapopulationofover8million.OneofitsmostfamousattractionsistheLangshanMountain,whichisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TheuniqueDanxialandformthereattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Inrecentyears,Shaoyanghasseenrapid(22)______.Thelocalgovernmenthasinvestedheavilyininfrastructure,improvingtransportationandpublicfacilities.Newhighwaysandrailwayshaveconnectedthecitytomajoreconomichubs,makingiteasierfor(23)______toenterthelocalmarket.Thecityisalsoknownforitsagriculturalproducts.Shaoyangisamajorproducerof(24)______,suchasorangesandtea.Thelocalcuisineisfamousforitsspicyflavors,withdisheslike"SmokedMeat"beingafavoriteamongvisitors.Despiteitsmodernization,Shaoyanghasmanagedtopreserveitstraditional(25)______.Festivalsandfolkartsarestillwidelypracticed,reflectingthevibrantspiritofthelocalpeople.ForanyoneinterestedinexploringtheheartofHunan,Shaoyangisadestinationthatshouldnotbemissed.SectionIIUseofEnglish(15minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonyouranswersheet.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsofthe21stcentury.Fromvirtualassistantstoautonomousvehicles,AIistransformingthewayweliveandwork.However,thisrapidprogresshasalso(26)______aheateddebateaboutitsimpactonsociety.Ononehand,proponentsarguethatAIincreasesefficiencyandproductivity.Tasksthatusedtotakehumanshourscannowbe(27)______inseconds.Forexample,inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofdatato(28)______diseaseswithhighaccuracy,potentiallysavinglives.Moreover,AIcantakeoverdangerousorrepetitivejobs,(29)______humanstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.Ontheotherhand,criticsexpressconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomemore(30)______,thereisafearthattheywillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtounemployment.Thisisparticularlyworryingforindustries(31)______manufacturingandtransportation.(32)______,thereareethicalissuesregardingprivacyandsecurity.ThewidespreaduseofAImeansthatlargeamountsofpersonaldataarebeingcollectedandanalyzed,raisingquestionsaboutwhohasaccesstothisinformationandhowitisused.Anotherchallengeisthe"blackbox"problem.ManyAIsystemsoperateinwaysthatarenotfullyunderstood,evenbytheir(33)______.IfanAImakesadecision,itcanbedifficulttoexplainthe(34)______behindit.Thislackoftransparencycanbeproblematicincriticalareaslikelawandfinance,whereaccountabilityisessential.Despitethesechallenges,itiswidelybelievedthatAIisheretostay.Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetween(35)______innovationandaddressingitspotentialrisks.Governmentsandorganizationsneedtoworktogetherto(36)______regulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.EducationsystemsmustalsoadapttopreparetheworkforceforanAI-drivenfuture,emphasizingskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinkingandemotionalintelligence.Inconclusion,AIofferstremendousopportunities,butitalsopresentssignificant(37)______.Byapproachingitsdevelopmentwithcautionandforesight,wecanharnessitspowertobenefithumanitywhile(38)______itsnegativeeffects.ThefutureofAIisnotpredetermined;itisuptoustoshapeitinawaythat(39)______ourvaluesandaspirations.Aswestandonthebrinkofthistechnologicalrevolution,onethingiscertain:theworldasweknowitis(40)______change.26.A.sparkedB.ignoredC.delayedD.maintained27.A.delayedB.completedC.failedD.imagined28.A.causeB.cureC.spreadD.ignore29.A.forcingB.allowingC.forbiddingD.requiring30.A.expensiveB.simpleC.intelligentD.slow31.A.asB.exceptC.besidesD.without32.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless33.A.usersB.creatorsC.enemiesD.buyers34.A.costB.colorC.logicD.speed35.A.stoppingB.slowingC.encouragingD.fearing36.A.removeB.establishC.breakD.question37.A.benefitsB.joysC.challengesD.prices38.A.maximizingB.studyingC.ignoringD.minimizing39.A.destroysB.reflectsC.changesD.sells40.A.avoidingB.resistingC.undergoingD.stoppingSectionIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingtexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Text1TheancientcityofShaoyang,nestledintheheartofHunanProvince,servesasatestamenttotheregion'sstoriedpastandvibrantculture.KnownhistoricallyasBaoqing,Shaoyanghasbeenastrategicmilitaryandtransportationhubforcenturies.ItslocationalongtheZijiangRiverprovidedessentialtraderoutes,connectingtheinteriorofChinatothesouthernprovinces.Today,Shaoyangisnotjustahistoricalrelicbutabustlingmoderncity.However,ithasmanagedtopreservemuchofitsarchitecturalheritage.Thecitywalls,thoughpartiallyrestored,offeraglimpseintotheMingandQingdynasties.Walkingthroughtheoldtown,visitorscanseetraditionalresidentialbuildingswithintricatewoodcarvingsandtiledroofs,standingincontrasttotheskyscrapersrisinginthedistance.Oneofthecity'smostprizedpossessionsistheLangshanMountainGeopark.RecognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSite,LangshanisfamousforitsuniqueDanxialandform.Theredsandstonepeaks,lushvegetation,anddeepvalleyscreatealandscapethatseemsalmostotherworldly."TianyiLane,"anarrowpassagebetweentwotoweringcliffs,isahighlightformanytourists.ThegeologicalsignificanceofLangshanattractsresearchersandnatureenthusiastsfromaroundtheglobe.Inadditiontoitsnaturalbeauty,Shaoyangisaculturalmeltingpot.Thelocaldialect,cuisine,andfestivalsreflectablendofHanandminorityethnictraditions.Theannual"DragonBoatFestival"ontheZijiangRiverisaspectacularevent,drawingcrowdstowatchtheracesandpartakeinlocaldelicacies.Thecity'scommitmenttopreservingitsculturalidentitywhileembracingmodernizationmakesitafascinatingcasestudyinurbandevelopment.41.WhatwasShaoyanghistoricallyknownas?A.Langshan.B.Baoqing.C.Zijiang.D.HunanHub.42.WhywasShaoyangstrategicallyimportantinthepast?A.Ithadalargepopulation.B.Itwasneartheocean.C.ItwaslocatedalongtheZijiangRiver.D.Ithadmanyskyscrapers.43.WhatisspecialaboutLangshanMountain?A.Itisamoderncitycenter.B.IthasauniqueDanxialandform.C.Itisthelocationofthecitywalls.D.Itisfamousforwoodcarvings.44.Whatdoes"TianyiLane"referto?A.Atraditionalresidentialbuilding.B.Anarrowpassagebetweencliffs.C.Alocalfestival.D.AtypeofShaoyangcuisine.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Shaoyangisacitythatbalanceshistoricalheritagewithmoderndevelopment.B.LangshanMountainistheonlytouristattractioninShaoyang.C.TheZijiangRiveristhemostimportantfeatureofHunan.D.ModernizationhasdestroyedtheculturalidentityofShaoyang.Text2Theconceptof"emotionalintelligence"(EQ)waspopularizedinthemid-1990sbypsychologistDanielGoleman.UnlikeIQ,whichmeasurescognitiveabilitieslikelogicalreasoningandmathskills,EQreferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers.ResearchhasshownthatEQplaysacrucialroleinpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Intheworkplace,individualswithhighEQareoftenbetterleaders.Theyareempathetic,whichallowsthemtounderstandtheirteammembers'needsandmotivations.Thisempathyfostersapositiveworkenvironment,leadingtohighermoraleandincreasedproductivity.Furthermore,peoplewithhighEQtendtohandlestressbetter.Theyremaincalmunderpressureandcannavigateconflictswithcomposure.However,EQisnotjustaboutbeingniceorsuppressingnegativeemotions.Itinvolvesacomplexsetofskills,includingself-awareness,self-regulation,motivation,empathy,andsocialskills.Self-awarenessisthefoundation;withoutunderstandingone'sownemotionaltriggers,itisimpossibletocontrolthem.Self-regulationpreventsemotionaloutburststhatcandamagerelationships.Motivationdrivesindividualstopursuegoalsdespitesetbacks.Empathyallowsformeaningfulconnections,andsocialskillsenableeffectivecommunication.CriticsarguethatEQisdifficulttomeasureobjectively.UnlikestandardizedIQtests,thereisnosinglescalethatdefinitivelyquantifiesemotionalintelligence.Additionally,somebelievethatEQcanbeusedmanipulatively;individualswithhighEQmightusetheirunderstandingofemotionstoexploitothersratherthanbuildgenuinerelationships.Despitethesecriticisms,theimportanceofemotionalintelligenceiswidelyacknowledged.EducationalinstitutionsandcorporationsareincreasinglyincorporatingEQtrainingintotheircurriculaandprofessionaldevelopmentprograms.Theabilitytoconnectwithothersonanemotionallevelisbecomingasvaluedastechnicalexpertiseinanincreasinglyautomatedworld.Asmachinestakeoverroutinetasks,thehumantouch—rootedinemotionalintelligence—becomesauniqueandirreplaceableasset.46.Whopopularizedtheconceptofemotionalintelligence?A.SigmundFreud.B.DanielGoleman.C.AlbertEinstein.D.IsaacNewton.47.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeshighEQbenefitleadership?A.Ithelpsleadersignoretheirteam'semotions.B.Itallowsleaderstobemorestrict.C.Itfostersapositiveworkenvironmentthroughempathy.D.Itguaranteeshigherfinancialprofits.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacomponentofEQ?A.Self-awareness.B.Logicalreasoning.C.Motivation.D.Socialskills.49.WhatisacriticismofEQmentionedinthetext?A.Itisnotusefulintheworkplace.B.ItistoosimilartoIQ.C.Itisdifficulttomeasureobjectively.D.Itdecreasesproductivity.50.WhyisEQbecomingmoreimportantinthemodernworld?A.Becausemachinesaretakingoverroutinetasks.B.BecauseIQlevelsaredroppingglobally.C.Becauseschoolsrequireit.D.Becauseitiseasiertolearnthantechnicalskills.Text3Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreat;itseffectsarebeingfeltacrosstheglobe.Fromrisingsealevelstoextremeweatherevents,theevidenceisoverwhelming.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheimpactonglobalagriculture.Farmersareonthefrontlinesofthiscrisis,facingunpredictableweatherpatternsthatthreatenfoodsecurity.Changesintemperatureandprecipitationpatternsaffectcropyields.Someregionsmayexperiencelongergrowingseasons,potentiallybenefitingcertaincrops.However,thenegativeimpactsoftenoutweighthepositives.Increasedtemperaturescanleadtoheatstressinplants,reducingtheirgrowthandquality.Pestsanddiseases,whichthriveinwarmerclimates,arespreadingtonewareas,attackingcropsthatpreviouslyhadnaturaldefenses.Waterscarcityisanothermajorconcern.Asglaciersmeltandrainfallpatternsshift,manyagriculturalregionsarefacingdroughts.Incontrast,otherareasareexperiencingdevastatingfloods.Bothextremesdestroycropsanddisruptfarmingcycles.Forinstance,therecentdroughtsintheHornofAfricahaveledtoseverefoodshortages,whilefloodsinSoutheastAsiahavewipedoutricepaddies.Toadapttothesechanges,agriculturalpracticesmustevolve.Scientistsaredevelopingdrought-resistantandheat-tolerantcropvarietiesthroughgeneticmodificationandselectivebreeding.Precisionagriculture,whichusestechnologytooptimizewaterandfertilizeruse,isalsogainingtraction.Farmersareadoptingnewtechniques,suchasagroforestry,toimprovesoilhealthandresilience.Governmentsplayavitalroleinsupportingthesetransitions.Investmentinresearchandinfrastructureiscrucial.Policiesthatpromotesustainablefarmingpracticesandprovidesafetynetsforfarmersaffectedbyclimatedisastersareessential.Furthermore,globalcooperationisneededtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,therootcauseofclimatechange.Withoutsignificantactiontomitigateclimatechange,adaptationeffortswillultimatelybeoverwhelmed.51.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofglobalwarmingforfarming.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureandadaptationstrategies.C.ThehistoryofagricultureintheHornofAfrica.D.Howtousepesticideseffectively.52.Howdoesrisingtemperatureaffectcropsaccordingtothetext?A.Italwaysincreasescropyields.B.Itcausesheatstressandreducesgrowth.C.Iteliminatesallpestsanddiseases.D.Itmakesfarmingeasier.53.Whatis"precisionagriculture"?A.Amethodofmanualfarming.B.Usingtechnologytooptimizeresourceuse.C.Atypeofcropresistanttoalldiseases.D.Plantingtreesinforests.54.Whyisglobalcooperationmentionedinthepassage?A.Tosharecropvarieties.B.Toreducegreenhousegasemissions.C.Totradefoodmoreefficiently.D.Tobuilddams.55.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofagriculturewithoutaction?A.Itwillflourishduetolongergrowingseasons.B.Foodsecuritywillbeguaranteed.C.Adaptationeffortswillfailifclimatechangeisnotmitigated.D.Farmerswillabandontheirjobs.Text4Thesharingeconomyhasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessgoodsandservices.PlatformslikeUberandAirbnballowindividualstosharetheirassets—carsandhomes—withothersforafee.Thispeer-to-peermodelreliesontechnologytoconnectprovidersandconsumers,offeringconvenienceandoftenlowerpricesthantraditionalbusinesses.Proponentsarguethatthesharingeconomypromotesresourceefficiency.Insteadofeveryhouseholdowningacarthatsitsidlemostofthetime,carscanbeutilizedbymultiplepeople.Thisreducestheneedformanufacturingnewvehicles,potentiallyloweringthecarbonfootprint.Additionally,itprovidesincomeopportunitiesforpeoplewhohaveunderutilizedassets.However,thesharingeconomyfacessignificantregulatoryandsocialchallenges.Traditionaltaxiandhotelindustriesarguethattheseplatformsoperateunfaircompetition.Theyaresubjecttostrictregulationsregardingsafety,insurance,andlaborstandards,whilesharingeconomyplatformsoftenoperateinalegalgreyarea.Incidentsoffraud,safetyviolations,anddiscriminationhaveraisedconcernsaboutconsumerprotection.Laborissuesarealsocentraltothedebate.Driversforride-sharingappsareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thismeanstheydonotreceivebenefitslikehealthinsurance,paidleave,orminimumwageguarantees.Whiletheflexibilityofgigworkisappealingtosome,itcanleadtofinancialinsecurityandinstabilityforothers.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomycontinuestogrow.Ithasexpandedintonewsectors,suchasfashion,tools,andevenprofessionalservices.Thekeytoitssustainablegrowthliesinfindingaregulatorybalancethatprotectsconsumersandworkerswithoutstiflinginnovation.Associetybecomesmorecomfortablewiththeideaofaccessoverownership,thesharingeconomyislikelytoremainapermanentfixtureoftheeconomiclandscape.56.Whatisthesharingeconomybasedon?A.Largecorporationsowningallassets.B.Peer-to-peersharingofassetsviatechnology.C.Governmentdistributionofresources.D.Traditionalmanufacturingmethods.57.Whatisabenefitofthesharingeconomymentionedinthetext?A.Itincreasesthenumberofcarsontheroad.B.Itpromotesresourceefficiency.C.Iteliminatestheneedforinsurance.D.Itguaranteeshighwagesforallworkers.58.Whydotraditionalindustriescomplainaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Theybelieveitcreatesunfaircompetitionduetolackofregulation.B.Theywanttojointheplatforms.C.Theydisliketechnology.D.Theythinkthepricesaretoohigh.59.Whatisadisadvantageforworkersinthesharingeconomy?A.Lackofemployeebenefitslikehealthinsurance.B.Theyhavetoworkfixedhours.C.Theycannotusetheirowncars.D.Theyarepaidtoomuch.60.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionaboutthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A.Itwilldisappearduetoregulations.B.Itwillreplacealltraditionalbusinesses.C.Itwillremainapermanentpartoftheeconomyifregulatedwell.D.Itwillonlybeusedforfashion.SectionIVWriting(45minutes)Directions:YoushouldwriteyourresponsestobothPartAandPartBofthissectiononANSWERSHEET2.PartAYoureceivedanemailfromyourAmericanfriend,Tom,whoisplanningtovisitShaoyang,Hunannextmonth.Heisaskingforadviceonwhattoseeandwheretoeat.WriteareplytoTom.1.Recommendtwotouristattractions(e.g.,LangshanMountain,theProvincialKeyMuseum).2.Recommendalocaldishtotry.3.Offerhelpwithhisitinerary.Youshouldwriteapproximately100words.PartBReadthetextbelow.Writeanessayofabout160-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonFutureEmployment.DoyoubelieveAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,orwillitleadtomassunemployment?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourargument.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedfearsthatmachineswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtowidespreadunemployment.However,historyshowsthattechnologicalrevolutionsoftencreatenewtypesofjobs,evenastheyeliminateoldones.SupportersarguethatAIwillhandledangerousandrepetitivetasks,freeinghumansformorecreativework.Critics,however,pointoutthatthespeedofAIdevelopmentmayleavemanyworkersunabletoadapttotheneweconomy.AnswerKeyandExplanationsSectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.CExplanation:Thewomansays"thefoodanddrinksweregreat,butifonlythemusichadn'tbeensoloud."Thisimpliesshelikedeverythingexceptthemusic.2.AExplanation:Thewomanasks,"Whydidn'tyoujuststartearlier?"implyingthemanshouldhavemanagedhistimebetter.3.BExplanation:Thewomansuggestscheckingthenoticeboardneartheentranceforthehours.4.CExplanation:Thewomansays,"You’dbettertakethesubwayinstead."5.CExplanation:Thewomanmentionsstandingalldayistiringbutnotesthe20%discount.6.BExplanation:Thewomanasks,"Didyoucheckyourcoatpocket?"7.CExplanation:Thewomaninvitesthemantojointhestudygrouptoreviewnotes.8.CExplanation:ThewomanmentionsvisitingLangshanMountainandthebreathtakingscenery.9.BExplanation:Thewomansuggestsleavingthesectionblankandlettingtheadmissionsofficehelpduringtheinterview.10.CExplanation:Thewomansaysthechoicedependsontheman'sneeds,specificallytravelhabits.PartB11.CExplanation:ThetalkmentionscoffeeoriginatedinthehighlandsofEthiopia.12.BExplanation:CoffeehousesappearedinLondonandEuropeinthe17thcentury.13.BExplanation:Theywerecalled"PennyUniversities"becauseforthepriceofapenny,onecouldbuyacoffeeandengageinconversation.14.BExplanation:Themansays,"IneedtogettoShanghaiforaconference."15.CExplanation:Thewomansaysthetrainstationisinthecitycenter,makingitconvenient.16.BExplanation:Themanagrees,saying,"IthinkI'lltakeyouradviceandbookthetrain."PartC21.20,800(approximate,or"twentythousandeighthundred")22.economicdevelopment23.investors24.fruits25.cultureSectionIIUseofEnglish26.AExplanation:"Sparkedadebate"isacommoncollocationmeaninginitiatedadiscussion.27.BExplanation:Taskscanbe"completed"inseconds.28.BExplanation:Inthemedicalfield,AIhelpsto"cure"ordetectdiseases.Contextimpliespositiveoutcome."Diagnose"isbetterbut"cu