2026秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit 8 Reading Plus全文精讲 + 语法解析 + 配套练习题（含答案）

第第页2026秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit8ReadingPlus全文精讲+语法解析+配套练习题注：ReadingPlusUnit1在课本P92Unit8—TheParalympics–StrengthandSpirit英文原文中文翻译语法/句式解析Everytwoyears,millionsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldturnontheirTVstowatchtheSummerorWinterOlympicGames.每两年，世界各地数百万人打开电视观看夏季或冬季奥运会。everytwoyears作频率状语；不定式towatch作目的状语；fromaroundtheworld作后置定语修饰people。However,didyouknowthatafewweekslater,thesamecityhostsanothermajorsportsevent—theParalympicGames?然而，你知道吗？几周后，同一座城市还会举办另一项重大体育赛事——残奥会？didyouknow后接that引导宾语从句；破折号引出同位语，解释说明核心名词event。TheParalympicsisaninternationalsportseventforathleteswithphysicaldisabilities.残奥会是一项为肢体残疾运动员举办的国际体育赛事。介词短语forathletes和withphysicaldisabilities依次作后置定语。TheoriginalideacamefromadoctornamedLudwigGuttmanninEnglandshortlyafterWorldWarII.最初的想法来自二战后不久英国一位名叫路德维希·古特曼的医生。named过去分词短语作后置定语修饰doctor；shortlyafter引导时间状语，表“在……之后不久”。Guttmannwasinterestedinimprovingthelivesofsoldiersdependentonwheelchairs.古特曼对改善依赖轮椅的士兵的生活感兴趣。beinterestedindoing固定搭配；形容词短语dependenton作后置定语修饰soldiers。Hethereforedecidedtoarrangeasportscompetitionbetweenasmallgroupofpatientsonthesamedayastheopeningofthe1948OlympicGames.因此，他决定在1948年奥运会开幕的同一天，在一小群患者之间组织一场体育比赛。decidetodo固定句式；between引导范围状语；onthesamedayas固定结构，表“与……同一天”。Thissmalleventslowlygrew,andin1960itbecameknownasthefirstParalympicGames.这个小活动逐渐发展壮大，1960年它被称为第一届残奥会。and连接并列分句；becomeknownas固定短语，表“被称为、作为……闻名”。ItwasdecidedthatfromthenontheParalympicswouldbeheldinthesameyearandcountryastheOlympicGames.人们决定从那时起，残奥会将在与奥运会相同的年份和国家举行。Itwasdecidedthat...被动式主语从句；wouldbeheld过去将来时被动语态；fromthenon时间状语固定短语。Nowadays,theParalympicGamestakeplaceinthesamecitiesastheOlympicsandusethesamevenuesashorttimelater.如今，残奥会在与奥运会相同的城市举行，并在其后不久使用相同的场馆。takeplace无被动固定短语；and连接并列谓语；thesame...as同级比较固定结构。Atthebeginning,theParalympicswereopenonlytopeopleinwheelchairs.起初，残奥会只对坐轮椅的人开放。atthebeginning时间状语；beopento固定搭配，表“对……开放”。However,in1976,athleteswithvisualandotherphysicaldisabilitieswereincluded.然而，1976年，有视力障碍和其他肢体残疾的运动员也被纳入。一般过去时被动语态wereincluded；with引导的介词短语作后置定语修饰athletes。Generally,athletesattheParalympicsonlycompeteagainstotherswiththesamekindofdisability.通常，残奥会运动员只与同类残疾的对手竞争。competeagainst固定短语，表“与……竞争”；with短语作后置定语修饰others。LiketheOlympics,theParalympicshavealsoproducedmanygreatheroesandchampions,includingNataliaPartyka,whowasbornwithoutarighthand.与奥运会一样，残奥会也产生了许多伟大的英雄和冠军，包括天生没有右手的纳塔利娅·帕蒂卡。including作介词用于举例；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰专有名词NataliaPartyka。ShehascompetedintabletennisintheOlympics,andalsointheParalympics,whereshehaswongoldmedals.她参加过奥运会的乒乓球比赛，也参加过残奥会，并在残奥会上获得了金牌。现在完成时表过往经历；where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰地点名词Paralympics。SomeParalympiansareblindandneedaguidetohelptheminracingevents.一些残奥会运动员是盲人，在赛跑项目中需要引导员帮助。and连接并列谓语；不定式tohelp作目的状语，补充说明动作目的。Forexample,ChineseParalympianLiuCuiqinghaswonthreegoldmedalswithherguideXuDonglin.例如，中国残奥运动员刘翠青与引导员徐东林一起赢得了三枚金牌。现在完成时强调成果；with引导伴随状语，表“与……一同”。Shewongoldinthe400metresand4x100-metrerelayin2016,andthe400metresagainin2021.她在2016年获得400米和4x100米接力金牌，并在2021年再次获得400米金牌。and连接并列获奖内容；多个时间状语清晰罗列，句式简洁规整。TheParalympics'goalhasalwaysbeentohelpthosewithdisabilitiestoimprovetheirphysicalhealthandbringthemjoyandpurpose.残奥会的目标一直是帮助残疾人改善身体健康，并给他们带来快乐和目标。现在完成时表持续状态；不定式作表语；helpsb.(to)do省略to的固定句式。ThemottofortheOlympicmovementis"Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together".奥林匹克运动的格言是“更快、更高、更强——更团结”。介词短语fortheOlympicmovement作后置定语修饰motto。TheParalympicGamesfollowthismotto,showingtheamazingstrengthandspiritofathleteswithphysicaldisabilities.残奥会遵循这一格言，展现了肢体残疾运动员惊人的力量和精神。现在分词showing作结果状语；with短语作后置定语修饰athletes。练习题一、阅读理解WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofGuttmann’s1948sportscompetition?

A.ToselecttopathletesfortheOlympicGames.

B.Toenhancethequalityoflifeforsoldiersinwheelchairs.

C.TocreateaneweventtoreplacetheOlympics.

D.Tocollectmoneyfordisabledwarveterans.Theword“venues”inParagraph3mostprobablyrefersto______.

A.locationswheresportseventsareheld

B.ticketsforwatchingthegames

C.officialrulesofthecompetitions

D.prizesawardedtothewinnersInwhichyearwereathleteswithvisualdisabilitiesfirstincludedintheParalympics?

A.1948. B.1960. C.1976. D.2016.WhatcommonfeaturedotheParalympicssharewiththeOlympics,accordingtothetext?

A.Theyhavethesamenumberofparticipatingathletes.

B.Theysharethesamemottoandareheldinthesamecities(since1960).

C.Theyareheldindifferentcountrieseachyear.

D.TheyonlyacceptathletesfromEuropeancountries.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.TheCompleteHistoryoftheOlympicGames

B.HowtoBecomeaParalympicChampion

C.TheParalympics–StrengthandSpirit

D.FamousDisabledAthletesfromChina二、任务型阅读A）信息表格填空阅读短文，根据其内容完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。YearKeyEvent1948Guttmannarrangedacompetitionfor6.______inwheelchairs1960Recognizedasthefirst7.______Games1976Athleteswith8.______andotherdisabilitieswereadmitted(later)NataliaPartyka(bornwithoutrighthand)won9.______medalsintabletennis(later)LiuCuiqingwongoldwithher10.______XuDonglinB）简答与表达HowdidtheParalympicsgrowfromasmalleventintoaworldwidegames?（请用完整句子作答，至少提到两个时间节点）WhatspiritcanwelearnfromParalympicathletes?Givetwopoints.三、信息匹配将左侧人物/年份与右侧对应的事件配对，将字母填入括号内。LudwigGuttmann（）1960（）1976（）LiuCuiqing（）

A.Wonthreegoldmedalsalongsideherguide.

B.DecidedtoholdtheParalympicsinthesameyearandcountryastheOlympics.

C.CameupwiththeveryfirstideafortheParalympics.

D.Allowedathleteswithvisualdisabilitiestoparticipate.参考答案一、阅读理解B解析：本题考查赛事创办初衷。古特曼举办赛事是为改善轮椅伤残士兵的生活质量。A选拔奥运选手、C取代奥运会、D募集善款均无原文依据。A解析：本题考查名词词义推测。venues指体育赛事举办场地，其余三项释义均偏离文本语境。C解析：本题考查时间节点定位。1976年残奥会首次纳入视力障碍选手，其余年份无相关记录。B解析：本题考查奥运与残奥会共性梳理。原文写明自1960年起二者同年同城举办，共用格言。A参赛人数相同、D仅接纳欧洲选手表述错误；C每年更换举办国，原文未提及。C解析：本题考查标题筛选。全文围绕残奥会承载的力量与精神展开。A聚焦奥运会、B仅介绍夺冠路径、D仅介绍国内选手，均无法完整概括全文。二、任