2026秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit 6 Reading Plus全文精讲 + 语法解析 + 配套练习题（含答案）

第第页2026秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit6ReadingPlus全文精讲+语法解析+配套练习题注：ReadingPlusUnit1在课本P89Unit6—AllaboutSatellites英文原文中文翻译语法/句式解析InOctober1957,peoplelisteningtoradiosaroundtheworldheardsomethingnoonehadeverheardbefore.1957年10月，世界各地收听广播的人们听到了前所未闻的声音。现在分词短语listeningtoradios作后置定语修饰people；省略关系代词的定语从句修饰something；过去完成时表过去的过去。Forthreeweeks,therewasjust"Beep,beep,beep."连续三周，只有“哔、哔、哔”的声音。therebe存在句型，表存在状态；forthreeweeks作时间段状语。Aboutonebeepasecond.大约每秒一声。Millionsofpeoplesatroundtheirradiosjustlisteningforthisbeep.数百万人围坐在收音机旁，只为聆听这个“哔”声。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表伴随动作；listenfor为固定短语，意为“留心聆听”。Thebeepitselfwasnotallthatamazing.这个声音本身并不那么神奇。反身代词itself作同位语，加强语气；notallthat为固定结构，表“不那么、不太”。Theamazingthingwastheplacewhereitcamefrom—space.神奇的是它来自的地方——太空。where引导限制性定语从句修饰placeThebeepcamefromtheworld'sfirstman-madesatellite,Sputnik1.这个“哔”声来自世界上第一颗人造卫星——斯普特尼克1号。专有名词Sputnik1作同位语，补充说明卫星名称。Sputnik1waslaunchedbytheSovietUnionon4October1957.斯普特尼克1号于1957年10月4日由苏联发射。一般过去时被动语态，belaunchedby表“由……发射”；时间状语精准后置。Itwasround,madeofmetal,andmorethantwotimeslargerthanabasketball.它是圆形的，由金属制成，比篮球大两倍多。过去分词短语madeofmetal作后置定语；倍数+比较级结构，表倍数对比；and连接并列属性。Itweighedabout84kilograms,travelledat29,000kilometresanhour,andtook96.2minutestocircleEarth.它重约84公斤，以每小时29000公里的速度飞行，绕地球一圈需96.2分钟。三个并列谓语动词构成排比句式；taketimetodo为固定句式，表“花费时间做某事”。Sputnik1stoppedbeepingwhenitsradiobatterydiedon26October,anditburntupwhenitfellbacktoEarthon4January1958.斯普特尼克1号于10月26日因无线电电池耗尽停止发出“哔”声，并于1958年1月4日坠回地球时烧毁。stopdoingsth.表“停止正在做的事”；两处when分别引导时间状语从句；and连接并列分句。ThelaunchofSputnik1alsobegantheageofsatellites.斯普特尼克1号的发射也开启了卫星时代。名词短语thelaunchof...作句子主语，句式简洁规整。Thefirstsatelliteswereusedforresearch.第一批卫星用于研究。一般过去时被动语态，beusedfor后接名词，表“被用于某事”。Throughthem,wecanbetterunderstandtheworldwelivein.通过它们，我们可以更好地了解我们生活的世界。介词短语置于句首作方式状语；省略关系代词的定语从句修饰theworld。Theyalsosendbackphotographsthathelpustomakebettermapsofourworld.它们还传回照片，帮助我们绘制更好的世界地图。that引导限制性定语从句修饰photographs；helpsb.todosth.为固定搭配。Communicationsatelliteswerealsosoondeveloped.通信卫星也很快被研发出来。一般过去时被动语态，副词soon作状语修饰谓语动词。TheseallowTVandradiosignalstobesentacrossoceansortoplacesthousandsofkilometresaway.这些卫星使电视和无线电信号能够传越海洋或传到数千公里之外的地方。allowsth.tobedone为固定结构，被动不定式作宾语补足语；后置短语修饰地点名词。ThisishowpeoplecanwatchTVacrosscontinentsandoceans.这就是人们能够跨越洲际和海洋收看电视的方式。how引导表语从句，在句中作表语，解释说明核心内容。Weathersatellitessoonfollowed.气象卫星随后也出现了。Thesecantelluswhenastormiscomingorwhetheritwillsnownextweek.这些卫星能告诉我们暴风雨何时来临，或者下周是否会下雪。动词tell接双宾语；when和whether分别引导宾语从句，由or连接形成并列结构。Onenewkindofsatellitethatisnowbecomingmoreusefultothepublicisthepositioningsatellite.现在对公众越来越有用的一种新型卫星是定位卫星。that引导定语从句修饰satellite；主句为主系表结构，从句修饰主语核心词。Thissatelliteworkswithahighlycomplicatedsystem,liketheBDS(BeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem),whichcantelluswhereourcarorevenourmobilephoneis.这种卫星与非常复杂的系统协同工作，例如北斗卫星导航系统（BDS），它能告诉我们汽车甚至手机的位置。which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明system；where引导宾语从句，作tell的宾语。Itseemsthatthereisnoendtothepossibleusesofsatellites.卫星的可能用途似乎没有尽头。Itseemsthat...为主语从句固定句型；thereisnoendto为固定短语。Theonlyreallimittotheiruseisourownimagination.对它们用途的唯一真正限制是我们自己的想象力。limitto为固定搭配，后接名词作宾语，表“对……的限制”。练习题一、阅读理解WhatmadeSputnik1soremarkablewhenitwaslaunched?

A.Itcouldproducebeepingsoundsforthreeweeks.

B.Itwasthefirstman-madeobjecteversentintospace.

C.ItcouldsendbackclearphotosofEarth’ssurface.

D.Itwasconstructedwithacompletelynewtypeofmetal.Theunderlinedword“launched”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.sentupintoouterspace

B.takenoutofservice

C.manufacturedinafactory

D.discoveredbyaccidentWhatfunctiondoweathersatellitesserveaccordingtothetext?

A.SendingTVandradiosignalsacrossoceans.

B.Helpingtoproducebetterworldmaps.

C.Informingusaboutincomingstormsorsnow.

D.Tellingustheexactpositionofourphones.Thephrase“thissatellite”inParagraph5refersto______.

A.theweathersatellite

B.thecommunicationsatellite

C.thefirstresearchsatellite

D.thepositioningsatelliteWhatdoesthewriterimplybysaying“Theonlyreallimittotheiruseisourownimagination”?

A.Satellitesarenotveryusefulindailylife.

B.Therearestillmanypossibleusesforsatellitestobeexplored.

C.Satelliteswillbereplacedbynewertechnologiessoon.

D.Imaginationisthemainchallengeinsatellitedesign.二、任务型阅读A）信息表格填空阅读短文，根据其内容完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。Sputnik1FeaturesDataLaunchdate4October6.______Shapeandmaterial7.______,madeofmetalWeightAbout848.______Speed29,000kmper9.______Timeforoneorbit96.210.______B）简答与表达WhatwasthefinalfateofSputnik1?Besidestheusesmentionedinthepassage,whatotherfunctioncouldsatelliteshaveinthefuture?Giveoneexampleandexplainbriefly.三、句子还原（七选五）阅读短文，从方框中的A—G选项中，选出五个合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Sputnik1waslaunchedbytheSovietUnionin1957.13.______.Itweighed84kgandtravelledat29,000km/h.Thelaunchmarkedthebeginningofthesatelliteage.14.______.Theysentbackphotostohelpmakebettermaps.Communicationsatellitesweresoondeveloped.15.______.Weathersatellitescamenext.16.______.PositioningsatellitesliketheBDScanlocateourcarsorphones.17.______.Theonlyreallimitisourimagination.A.TheseallowTVandradiosignalstobesentacrossoceans.A.TheseallowTVandradiosignalstobesentacrossoceans.

B.Itwasroundandmadeofmetal.

C.Thefirstsatelliteswereusedforscientificresearch.

D.Theycantelluswhenastormiscomingorifitwillsnow.

E.Itseemsthatthereisnoendtothepotentialusesofsatellites.

F.Buildingasatelliterequiresahugeamountofmoney.

G.Earlysatelliteswereoftendamagedbyspacerocks.参考答案一、阅读理解B解析：本题考查核心事实定位。斯普特尼克一号的标志性意义在于人类首颗人造航天器，持续发声仅为附加特征。C拍摄地表图像是后续科研卫星功能，D新材料相关内容原文未提及。A解析：本题考查航天领域词义辨析。launch在航天文本中释义为发射升空，其余三项语义均不符合语境。C解析：本题考查卫星功能分类。气象卫星用于监测雨雪、风暴等气象变化；A为通信卫星功能，B为早期科研卫星功能，D为定位卫星