2027年山东省中等职业学校单独招生文化素质考试英语全真模拟卷（一）

年山东省中等职业学校单独招生文化素质考试英语全真模拟卷适用：山东中职单招全体考生

满分：100分考试时长：90分钟

命题说明：严格贴合山东省中职单招英语考纲，题型、分值、难度对标历年真题，每道小题后附答案+详细解析，词汇以中职基础词汇为主，语法聚焦单招核心考点。注意事项答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置。所有答案必须涂写/书写在答题卡上，试卷上作答无效。选择题一律使用2B铅笔填涂，书面表达使用黑色签字笔作答。考试结束后，试卷与答题卡一并收回。第一部分词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题2分，满分60分）一、单项选择（30题，每题2分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

—______Iprefercoffee.

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.SureD.That’sOK

【答案】B

【解析】情景交际。问句询问是否喝茶，答句说更喜欢咖啡，说明委婉拒绝。A好的请来一杯；B不了谢谢；C当然；D没关系。拒绝别人提供物品用No,thanks。Mymotheroftenbuys______eggsand______milkeverymorning.

A.a;anB.an;aC./;/D.some;some

【答案】D

【解析】名词量词辨析。eggs鸡蛋（可数复数），milk牛奶（不可数名词）；some可修饰可数复数与不可数名词，表示“一些”。a/an只能修饰单数可数名词，因此选D。There______abook,twopensandaruleronthedesknow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】A

【解析】therebe就近原则+时态。now现在，用一般现在时；be动词由最近名词abook（单数）决定，用is。Tomistallerthan______boyinhisclass.

A.anyotherB.anyC.otherD.all

【答案】A

【解析】比较级固定搭配。同一范围比较，anyother+单数名词，表示“其他任何一个”，排除自身。anyboy包含Tom本人，逻辑错误。—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?

—Twiceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

【答案】B

【解析】疑问词组辨析。答句Twiceamonth一月两次，表频率，用Howoften多久一次提问；howlong问时长/长度；howmany多少（可数）；howmuch多少（不可数/价格）。You______runacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.It’sdangerous.

A.canB.mustC.mustn’tD.needn’t

【答案】C

【解析】情态动词词义。红灯时禁止横穿马路。can能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不准；needn’t不必。I______EnglishforthreeyearssinceIenteredthevocationalschool.

A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn

【答案】C

【解析】现在完成时标志词。since+过去时间点、for+时间段，是现在完成时标志，结构have/has+过去分词，主语I搭配havelearned。Thisbeautifulskirt______bymysisteryesterday.

A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade

【答案】D

【解析】一般过去时被动语态。yesterday昨天为过去时间；裙子是“被制作”，被动结构bedone；单数主语+过去式wasmade。Idon’tknow______hewillcometothepartyornot.

A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.that

【答案】B

【解析】宾语从句引导词。固定搭配whether...ornot是否；if不能和ornot连用。Thegirl______isstandingatthedoorismydeskmate.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

【答案】A

【解析】定语从句关系代词。先行词thegirl是人，从句缺主语，用who；which指代物；whose表所属；what不能引导定语从句。Hedecided______toBeijingtolookforabetterjob.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

【答案】C

【解析】非谓语固定搭配。decidetodosth.决定做某事，不定式作宾语。Myhobbyis______basketballafterschooleveryday.

A.playB.playingC.toplayingD.played

【答案】B

【解析】动名词作表语。表示长期、习惯性爱好，用动名词playing；不定式toplay多表示一次性、将来动作。Theweatheris______hotthatnobodywantstogooutside.

A.soB.suchC.veryD.too

【答案】A

【解析】结果状语从句固定句型so...that...如此……以至于。so修饰形容词hot；such后接名词短语；too...to...太……而不能。Couldyoupleasespeakalittle______?Ican’thearyouclearly.

A.loudB.louderC.loudlyD.moreloudly

【答案】B

【解析】副词比较级。alittle修饰比较级；speakloud为固定口语搭配，loud侧重音量大，loudly多含嘈杂贬义，此处用louder更大声。Weshouldtakeaction______protectourenvironment.

A.inordertoB.sothatC.becauseD.though

【答案】A

【解析】目的状语。inorderto+动词原形，表目的“为了”；sothat后接完整句子；because因为；though虽然。—IfailedtheEnglishtestagain.

—______.Keeppracticingandyouwillmakeprogress.

A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.I’msorrytohearthatD.You’rewelcome

【答案】C

【解析】安慰类情景交际。听到对方考试失利，礼貌回应I’msorrytohearthat（很遗憾听到这件事）；A祝你好运；B恭喜；D不客气。Thereislittlewaterleftinthebottle,______?

A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isitD.isn’tit

【答案】A

【解析】反义疑问句。little表否定含义（几乎没有），前否后肯；主句therebe，疑问部分对应isthere。Neithermyfathernormymother______interestedinplayingonlinegames.

A.areB.isC.wereD.be

【答案】B

【解析】主谓一致neither...nor就近原则。谓语动词跟随靠近的主语mymother（单数），一般现在时用is。Hespenttwohours______hismathhomeworklastnight.

A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished

【答案】C

【解析】固定句型spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，介词in可省略，后跟动名词。BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______already.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.leaves

【答案】C

【解析】过去完成时。bythetime+一般过去时，表示“过去的过去”，火车离开发生在到达车站之前，用haddone。Theteacheraskedus______lateforclassnexttime.

A.notbeB.nottobeC.don’tbeD.tonotbe

【答案】B

【解析】不定式否定结构。asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事，否定词not放在to前。Thiskindofmobilephone______wellinourcity.

A.sellB.sellsC.issoldD.aresold

【答案】B

【解析】主动表被动。表示物品本身销售状况好，sell用主动语态；主语thiskind单数，谓语sells。Youwillmisstheearlybus______yougetuprightnow.

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since

【答案】B

【解析】条件状语连词。unless=ifnot，意为“除非”；句意：除非你立刻起床，否则赶不上早班车。if如果；when当……时；since自从。Ihavetwosisters.Oneisanurse,______worksinafactory.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

【答案】C

【解析】两者固定搭配one...theother...一个……另一个……；another用于三者及以上另一个；others泛指其他人。Ittookmethreedays______thisreportaboutvocationalskills.

A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.wrote

【答案】C

【解析】固定句型Ittakessb.时间todosth.花费某人多久做某事，it为形式主语，真正主语不定式放句末。Manyyoungpeoplelookforward______workinginbigmodernfactories.

A.toB.forC.atD.with

【答案】A

【解析】固定短语lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to是介词，不可省略。—Whosenotebookisthis?

—It______LiMing’s.Hisnameisonthecover.

A.canbeB.mustbeC.can’tbeD.mustn’tbe

【答案】B

【解析】情态动词表推测。有名字为确凿证据，肯定推测用mustbe一定是；canbe可能是；can’tbe不可能是。Wewon’tstartthemeeting______ourheadteacherarrives.

A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or

【答案】B

【解析】固定结构not...until直到……才。句意：班主任来了我们才开会。though虽然；while当；or否则。NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoI______goodatEnglishlistening.

A.amB.isC.areD.was

【答案】A

【解析】notonly...butalso就近原则，谓语跟随靠近主语I，be动词用am。Thelittleboystopped______whenhesawhismothercomebackhome.

A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried

【答案】C

【解析】stop词组辨析：stopdoing停止正在做的事；stoptodo停下当前事去做另一件。看到妈妈回来，男孩停止哭泣，用crying。第二部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。PassageANowadays,vocationaleducationismoreandmorepopularinShandong.Manymiddleschoolstudentschoosevocationalschoolsinsteadofhighschools.Vocationalschoolsoffermanypracticalmajors,suchasautomobilemaintenance,e-commerce,nursing,mechanicalprocessingandsoon.Studentsinvocationalschoolslearntwokindsofcourses:culturalcoursesandskillcourses.CulturalcoursesincludeChinese,English,mathandpolitics.Skillcoursesarethemostimportantpart.Studentscanlearnrealworkingskillsfromprofessionalteachers.Theyalsohavechancestotakeinternshipsinlocalfactoriesandcompaniesduringschooltime.Aftergraduation,studentshavetwochoices.First,theycantakethesinglerecruitmentexam(单招)toentervocationalcollegesforfurtherstudy.Second,theycangotoworkdirectly.Mostenterpriseswelcomevocationalstudentsbecausetheyhavesolidprofessionalskillsandcanstartworkingquicklywithoutlongtraining.Whydomanystudentschoosevocationalschools?

A.Highschoolsaretoofaraway.

B.Vocationalschoolshavepracticalmajors.

C.Theydon’tlikeculturallessons.

D.Parentsforcethemtogothere.

【答案】B

【解析】细节题。第一段第三句Vocationalschoolsoffermanypracticalmajors（中职开设大量实用专业），对应B选项；文中未提及A、C、D内容。Whichsubjectbelongstoculturalcourses?

A.Automobilemaintenance

B.E-commerce

C.Math

D.Nursing

【答案】C

【解析】细节题。第二段第二句culturalcourses包含语文、英语、数学、思政；其余三项均为技能专业。Whatcanvocationalstudentsdoduringschool?

A.Travelaroundthecountry

B.Takeinternshipsincompanies

C.LearnonlyEnglisheveryday

D.Workfull-timeinbigcities

【答案】B

【解析】细节题。第二段末尾Theyalsohavechancestotakeinternshipsinlocalfactoriesandcompanies，对应B；其余选项原文无依据。Howmanywaysdograduateshaveafterleavingvocationalschool?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

【答案】B

【解析】细节题。第三段开头Aftergraduation,studentshavetwochoices，明确两种出路。Enterpriseslikevocationalstudentsmainlybecause______.

A.theyareveryyoung

B.theystudyEnglishwell

C.theyownsolidworkingskills

D.theyhavehighexamscores

【答案】C

【解析】细节题。文末becausetheyhavesolidprofessionalskills，企业喜欢中职生是因为扎实专业技能。PassageBHello,everyone.MynameisWangHong.IamaGradeTwostudentinaShandongvocationalschool.Mymajorise-commerce.Iwanttosharemyschoollifewithyou.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30andreadEnglishfor30minutes.EnglishisveryimportantformymajorbecauseIwillcommunicatewithonlinecustomersfromdifferentcities.FromMondaytoFriday,Ihavesixclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterclass,Ipracticeonlineshopoperationinourcomputerlab.Ourprofessionalteacherteachesushowtotakeproductphotos,writeproductintroductionsanddoonlinelivestreaming.Lastmonth,ourschoolheldavocationalskillcompetition.Itookpartinthee-commercegroup.Ispentnearlytwoweekspreparingforit.Finally,Iwonthesecondprize.Ifeltsoproudofmyself.MyteachertoldmethatifIkeeppracticing,Icanpassthesinglerecruitmentexamandstudye-commerceinacollegenextyear.Inmyfreetime,IjointheEnglishclub.WewatchEnglishshortvideosandpracticeoralEnglisheveryWednesdayafternoon.Ibelievehardworkwillbringmeabrightfuture.WhatisWangHong’smajor?

A.Nursing

B.Automobilemaintenance

C.E-commerce

D.Mechanicalprocessing

【答案】C

【解析】细节题。第一段第四句Mymajorise-commerce，直接给出答案。WhydoesWangHongspendtimelearningEnglish?

A.TotakepartinEnglishspeechcontests

B.Tocommunicatewithonlinecustomers

C.Totravelabroadinthefuture

D.TobecomeanEnglishteacher

【答案】B

【解析】细节题。第二段第二句EnglishisveryimportantformymajorbecauseIwillcommunicatewithonlinecustomers，对应B选项。WheredoesWangHongpracticeonlineshopoperation?

A.Computerlab

B.Library

C.Classroom

D.Schoolplayground

【答案】A

【解析】细节题。第二段第四句Afterclass,Ipracticeonlineshopoperationinourcomputerlab。WhatprizedidWangHonggetintheskillcompetition?

A.Firstprize

B.Secondprize

C.Thirdprize

D.Noprize

【答案】B

【解析】细节题。第三段第四句Finally,Iwonthesecondprize。WhendoestheEnglishclubholdactivities?

A.EveryMondaymorning

B.EveryTuesdayevening

C.EveryWednesdayafternoon

D.EveryFridaynight

【答案】C

【解析】细节题。最后一段第二句WewatchEngli