甘肃省漳县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

甘肃省漳县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisiswhereyoucanexploreunknownandthemostinterestingfactsaboutourlivingplanet,theuniverse,andpeople’slifestyles.Herearesometopunmissablefestivalsfromaroundtheworld.RioCarnival,BrazilItisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapitaloftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colourfuleye-catchingclothesandlivemusic.HoliFestival,IndiaHoliisaHinduspringfestival,alsoknownasthe“festivalofcolours”.Itisasignofthevictoryofgoodoverevil,theendofwinter,andthearrivalofspring.Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.St.Patrick’sDay,IrelandHeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland’spatronsaint(守护神)SaintPatrick.Since1996,anentirefestivalofparades,fireworksaswellasfoodanddrinkshassurroundedthecelebration.Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritage(遗产)andculture.BurningManFestival,UnitedStatesAsaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.TicketstoBurningManarenotcheap.Butonceyou’rethere,youwillsurelyhaveanunforgettableexperience.Themaineventisburningalargewoodenstatue(雕像)onSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpresentedonSt.Patrick’sDay?A．Traditionalsongsanddances.B．Streettheatreperformances.C．Traditionalartshows.D．Greenclothes.2.Whichfestivallaststhelongestincelebration?A．RioCarnival.B．HoliFestival.C．St.Patrick’sDay.D．BurningManFestival.3.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A．Thereisnoneedtobuytickets.B．Peoplearealldressedintraditionalclothes.C．Danceisacommonwaytocelebrate.D．Theycentreonspecificreligiouscustoms.BOnSunday,TigstAssefaofEthiopiashockedtherunningworldbybreakingthewomen’sworldrecordforthemarathonbyovertwominutes.AssefafinishedtheBerlinMarathoninjust2hours,11minutes,and53seconds.Amarathonisa26.2-mile(42kilometres)runningrace.Itisahardrace.Runnersmustnotonlybefast,buttheymustbestrongenoughtokeeptheirspeedupoveraverylongdistance(距离).ManymarathonworldrecordshavebeensetattheBerlinMarathon.Thecourseismainlyflatandtheweatherisusuallycomfortableforrunning.ButAssefa’srecordwasfarbeyondwhatmostpeopleexpected.Afterall,itwasonlyherthirdtimerunningamarathon.“Iwantedtobreakthemarathonworldrecord,”shesaid,“ButIcouldn’timaginethatitwouldresultinatimeunder2:12.”LastMarch,sheranherfirstmarathon.ThenlastSeptember,sheenteredtheBerlinMarathon.Shewon,andsetanewwomen’srecordforthecourse,finishingin2:15:37.Thisyear,sheranalmostfourminutesfasterthanshedidlastyear.Inbothraces.Assefaranfasterinthesecondhalfoftheracethanshedidinthefirsthalf.Whenshefinishedtherace,Assefakneeleddownandkissedthecoursebeforeraisingherarmsinvictory.ThoughAssefamadeitlookeasy,shesaidwinningtherace“...wastheresultofdiligence(勤勉)”.AssefawascoachedbyGemeduDedefo,whohashelpedtrainmanyEthiopianstarrunners.Assefaalsohadasecretweapon(武器)—hershoes.SheworespecialshoesmadebyAdidaswhichcostover$500.Theshoesarebuiltsothattheycollectenergyeverytimetherunnerlandsandgiveaspecialspringastherunner’sfootleavesthegroundagain.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutmarathonfromthetext?A．Itrequireswideroadandniceweather.B．Ittestsnotonlyrunners’speedbutstrength.C．TheBerlinMarathonisthemostdifficultrace.D．TheBerlinMarathoncreatesmostworldrecords.5.HowmanytimesdidAssefatakepartintheBerlinMarathon?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.6.WhatmainlycontributestoAssefa’ssuccess?A．Herhardwork.B．Hercoach.C．Hershoes.D．Herluck.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAssefa?A．Untiringandstrong.B．Outgoingandhumorous.C．Patientandopen-minded.D．Knowledgeableandcaring.CIn2015,theworld’scountriessignedthe“ParisAgreement”toworktogethertotrytolimitglobalwarmingto1.5℃.Inrecentyears,worldleadershaveheldfollow-upmeetingslikeCOP26andCOP27.Themeetingsaremeanttocheckinonhowtheworldisdoinginitsfightagainsttheclimatecrisis(气候危机),andtoreachagreementsonnextsteps.Thisyear’smeeting,COP28,isbeingheldinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates(UAE).OneofthebigquestionsaboutCOP28iswhethercountrieswillagreetostopproducingoilandgas(calleda“phase-out”),orwillsimplyagreetoproduceless(a“phase-down”).Mostexpertsagreethattocontrolglobalwarmingasmuchaspossible,theworldneedstoendtheuseofcoalandoil.Over100countriessaythatCOP28shouldleadtoadealtophaseoutfossilfuels(化石燃料).“Thescienceisclear,”saidUNleaderAntonioGuterres,“The1.5degreegoalisonlypossibleifwefinallystopburningfossilfuels.”ButtheUAEisamajoroilproducer.Andthepresidentofthisyear’smeeting,SultanAlJaber,leadstheUAE’slargestoilcompany.Manypeoplesaythat,becauseofhisconnections,Mr.Jaberisn’ttherightchoicetoleadthemeeting.Evenbeforethemeetingbegan,therewerereportsthattheUAEwasusingCOP28totrytomakedealstosellmoreoil.Eventhoughtherearedisagreements,someprogressisbeingmade.Oneimportantstepisadealtosetasidealargeamountofmoneytohelpthecountriesbeinghithardestbyclimatechange.Mostofthemoneywouldcomefromrichercountries,whichhavecreatedalotofthepollutionthatledtotheclimatecrisis.Progressoncontrollingthedangerousgreenhousegasmethane(甲烷)isprobablyCOP28’sbiggestsuccesssofar.TheUShasmadeaplantocutmethanepollutionby80%overthenext15years.8.Whatisthekeytoachievingthe1.5degreegoalaccordingtothetext?A．Developingfossilfuels.B．Phasingoutfossilfuels.C．ParisAgreement.D．COP26.9.WhyisMr.JaberunfittoleadCOP28inmanypeople’sopinion?A．Heisagainstthenewdeal.B．Hehasnogoodleadership.C．Hemayspeakforoilproducers.D．Heisnotworld-famous.10.WhatprogresshasbeenmadeinCOP28?A．Controllingmethanepollution.B．Helpingthepoorcountries.C．Stoppingproducingoilandcoal.D．Endingtheuseoffossilfuels.11.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Thetroubleofcuttingmethanepollution.B．Theadvantageofcontrollingglobalwarming.C．Thediscussionaboutwhethertostopmethane.D．Theactionstakenbyothercountriestocutmethane.DWouldn'titbegreatifallkidshadtheirownteacher?One-on-oneinstructionforeveryone.Yes,inaperfectworld,thisiswhatwewouldchoose.Alas,wearenotinaperfectworld—wehaveschoolovercrowding(过度拥挤),underpaidandoverworkedteachers…thelistgoesonandon.Butsmallerclasssize—can’twedosomethingaboutthat?Smallerclasssizeisclearlyconnectedwithachievement,accordingtoeducationprofessorsandNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress(NAEP)data.However,aneconomistfoundthatclasssizewasn'tconnectedwithachievement.Butwait,smallerclasssizeisconnectedwithgreaterlearningefficacy(功效),evenasearlyaskindergarten.Andjustchangingclasssize—justclasssize,otherfactorsaside—makesadifference(Toppo,2008).Sowhyhaven’tweworkedtowardsasmallerclasssize?Smallerclasssizeismoreexpensive.Moreclassroomspaceandmoreteachersareneeded.Andintoday’seconomicclimate,smallerclasssizeseemsfurtheroutofreachthanever.WhitehurstandChingos,inClassSize:WhatResearchSaysandWhatItMeansforStatePolicy(2011),write:“Whenschoolhastroublewithmoney,thecost-benefittest(成本效益测试)anyeducationalplanmustpassisnot‘Doesthisplanhaveanypositiveeffect?’butrather‘Isthisplanthemostproductiveuseoftheseeducationaldollars?’”Soevenifsmallerclasssizedoespositivelyaffectstudents,itclearlyisnotthemostproductiveuseofeducationaldollars.Whatisyourthoughtonthat?Whatarethechoices?Privateschoolstendtohaveasmallerclasssize,buttheycanbeexpensive.Therearealsopublicschoolsthatalsotendtohaveasmallerclasssize—butspaceislimited.Whatareyourideasonclasssize?Isithelpful,butnot“cost-effective”?Orshouldeducationalvalueoutstripcost-effectiveness?Ordoesclasssizenotmakethatmuchofadifferencetoshowthatitisworththecost?12.WhichisaproblemofpresenteducationaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Smallclasssize.B．Highprices.C．Tiredteachers.D．Overstressedstudents.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsmallerclasssize?A．Unrealistic. B．Creative. C．Early. D．Useless.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstrip”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Guide. B．Overtake. C．Harm. D．Manage.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thefutureofsmallsizeclass.B．Thehighcostofeducationalvalue.C．Variousopinionsonsmallersizeclass.D．Problemscausedbysmallersizeclass.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexcitedtogoeveryday.____16____Thefollowingaresomeofthewaysyoucanmakeyourschoolabetterplace.____17____Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetterenvironment.Trytodealwitharguments(吵架)betweenotherkids.Whenyouseearguments,youcanhelpdealwiththem.____18____Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou’regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.____19____MakefriendswithlonelystudentsIfyounoticeastudentwhodoesn’thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.____20____Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?A．Becomealeader.B．Standupbravely.C．Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.D．Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.E．Trytohelpotherstudentsseethegoodsideofthings.F．Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.G．Improvingtheirgradeswillhelpcreateagoodenvironmentinschool.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,mymumlikedtopreparefoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIclearlyrememberonenightwhenshemade___21___afteralong,harddayatwork.ThatMondayeveningsolongago,mymumplacedaplateofeggs,sausage,andextremelyburnttoast(吐司)infrontofmydad.Iremember___22___toseeifDadnoticed.Yetallmydaddidwas___23___histoast,smileatmymum,andaskmehowmydaywasatmy___24___.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghim___25___butterandjelly(果酱)onthattoastandeatit!WhenIgotupfromthe___26___thatevening,Iremember___27___mymumapologise(道歉)tomydadforburningthetoast.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“Baby,Ilove___28___toast.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissdaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhe___29___likedhisburnttoast.He___30___meinhisarmsandsaid,“Son,yourmumputinaharddayatworktodayandshe’svery___31___.Besides,alittleburnttoastnever___32___anyone.”Actually,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.Wecan’tbe___33___ateverythingwedo.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’sdisadvantagesandchoosingtocelebrateeachother’sdifferencesisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growingandlasting___34___.Ifyoulearntotakethegood,thebadandtheuglypartsofyourlifeastheyare,youcan___35___yourlifetothefullest.21.A．breakfastB．teaC．dinnerD．lunch22.A．waitingB．sittingC．comingD．standing23.A．enterforB．reachforC．answerforD．makefor24.A．officeB．shopC．schoolD．home25.A．passB．takeC．coverD．spread26.A．sofaB．tableC．chairD．bed27.A．makingB．reportingC．hearingD．letting28.A．dryB．freshC．coldD．burnt29.A．reallyB．speciallyC．exactlyD．certainly30.A．raisedB．broughtC．heldD．pulled31.A．impatientB．carelessC．sadD．tired32.A．hurtsB．hatesC．helpsD．excites33.A．skillfulB．goodC．readyD．clever34.A．companyB．relationshipC．circleD．peace35.A．enjoyB．changeC．loveD．save第三部分语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veallbeenthere:Youtotallymeanttogetthatscienceprojectfinishedweeksagowhenit___36___(give)toyou,butyou,well,didn’t.Withthedeadlinenowjusthoursaway,youcouldcarefullyfinishyourproject...oryoucouldspendtime___37___TikTok.Ifthatsoundslikeyourexperience,you’renotalone:Accordingtoasurvey___38___(carry)outbyStudyMode,87%ofhighschoolandcollegestudentsconsiderthemselvestobehaveinaway___39___iscalledprocrastination(拖延).“IfindthatI’llstarttoputthingsoff,thenfeellikeI’mlosingcontrol,”saysMya,17.“Somehowthatmakesitmuch___40___(easy)toprocrastinate.It’sacycle(循环)that’seasytofallintoand___41___(challenge)togetoutof.”Buthere’sthething:Procrastinationisn’tjustaboutlatebedtimes.___42___(researcher)havefoundthatprocrastinationleadstoincreasedratesofanxiety(焦虑),aswellaslesssleepandlowergrades.___43___(simple)put,procrastinationholdsyoubackfrom___44___(achieve)yourgoalsandbeingyourbestself—andthat’snotOK.Butitispossibletostopputtingthingsoff.Breaktasksintosmallsteps,make___45___specificscheduleandfollowit.Rememberthatdeterminationisthekeytosuccessindealingwithprocrastination.第四部分写作第一节书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，他想知道你最喜欢哪个节日。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的节日；2.该节日的庆祝活动；3.你喜欢该节日的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“MynameisJulieHanson.Iamexcitedtobebackinschool.Ihavetwonewcats,andyouareallinvitedtoseethemafterschool!”Juliesaidtothe2ndgradeclasswhenitwasherturntointroduceherself.Julieknewshewasoutgoing(外向的)andsometimesloud.Withherbrightred,curly(卷曲)hairandmismatchedsocks,Julieappearedalittlefrighteningtotheshykids.Shecouldn’thelpit!Shelovedschool,herfriends,andbeingthecentreofattention.Julie’smumsaidsheattractedfriendslikefruitfliestoapplejuice.Mrs.Diaz,theteacher,smiledandthankedJulieforsharing.Mrs.DiazthenintroducedanewkidnamedAndyCollins.Whenhespoke,hewasquietanddidn’tsaymuch.Juliethoughtshehadseenhimatbreakfast.Hehadbeensittingaloneandnoteating.Mrs.DiazthenpartneredhimwithEricashis“buddy”fortheday.Afterclass,JuliehadforgottenallaboutAndy.Sheplayedfoursquare,swungacrossthemonkeybarstwice,andshotahoop(铁环)thatdidn’tmakethebasket.“Ilovebeingbackatschool,”laterthoughtJulieasshetookherseatandgotreadytoworkonmaths.Atlunchtime,JulienoticedthatAndywassittingwithEricandhisfriendsbutnottalkingtoanyone.“Helookslonely,”thoughtJulie,assheateupherpizza,drankhermilk,andwentoutsidetoplayhide-and-seekwithagroupthatwasalreadyplaying.Whenthebellrangtogohomefortheday,JuliewalkeduptoMrs.Diazandgaveherabighug.“Thankyouforagreatfirstday!”Juliesaid.“I’llseeyoutomorrow!”Mrs.Diaztoldher.Shesmiledtoherselfaboutheroutgoingstudent.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,JuliesawthatAndywasbyhimselfatbreakfastagain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Juliesmiled,fee