广东省茂名市第十六中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

广东省茂名市第十六中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHerearesomepet-friendlyuniversitiesintheUKandUS.UniversityofIllinoisStudentsarealloweduptotwopetsineachapartment,aswellasafishtankofnomorethan50gallons.Tokeepapet,youwillneedtogetapprovalfromtheFamily&GraduatehousingdepartmentattheUniversityofIllinois.Youwillhavetoprovideproofthatyourpetisuptodatewithitsvaccinations(疫苗),andpayamonthlyUS$30petfee,whichisnon-refundable(不可退款的).Yourpetcan’tbeleftforextendedperiodsoftime,andifthere’sevidencethatyou’veleftitaloneduetovacationorillness,theuniversitymayremoveit.HarvardUniversityWithasmanyas12pet-friendlyapartments,Harvardisaverypet-friendlyuniversity.Itallowsstudentstohavefishinatankofnomorethan50gallons,exceptforHarvard’sCronkhiteGraduateCenter.InHarvard’spet-friendlyapartments,you’reallowed:onecatoronedog,whichcan’tbeover40poundswhenfullygrown.Atmost,twopetbirds.UniversityofBritishColumbiaStudentscantakeadvantageoftheuniversity’sB.A.R.Kprogram,whichusesthecalmingpoweroftherapydogstohelpthem.B.A.R.KstartedattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,afteranassistantprofessorcalledDr.John-TylerBinfetnoticedthathecouldn’twalkacrosscampuswithoutstudentsrunningovertoplaywithhisdog,Frances.Thestudentstoldhimtheywerehomesickandmissedtheirpets,whichencouragedBinfettoestablishB.A.R.Kasawayoffightingtheirloneliness.UniversityofOxfordTheUniversityofOxfordisfamousforitsresidentpets,whohappilywanderaroundcollegegrounds.ManyOxfordcollegeshavetheirowntortoiseandtakepartintheannualCorpusChristitortoiserace.Althoughyouarenotallowedtokeepyourownpetasastudent,severalOxfordcollegesholddogpettingandwalkingtherapysessions.1.WhatisoneoftherulesforkeepingpetsattheUniversityofIllinois?A．PetkeepersshouldpayamonthlyUS$30petfeewhichwillbereturned.B．Petscan’tbeleftaloneintheapartmentsduetovacationorillness.C．Studentshavetokeepfishinafishtankofnomorethan20gallons.D．Thecatordogcan’tbeover40poundswhenfullygrown.2.WhydidDr.John-TylerBinfetstartB.A.R.K?A．Tohelpstudentstofightagainsthomesickness.B．Todoresearchondogsandtrainthemtobepets.C．Tohelpmoreprofessorstodoexerciseoncampus.D．Togiveassistancetothepetdogsbyofferingthemfoods.3.Whichuniversitydoesn’tallowstudentstokeeppets?A．HarvardUniversity.B．UniversityofOxford.C．UniversityofIllinois.D．UniversityofBritishColumbia.BAftergraduatingfromOntarioCollegeofTeachers,Ibecameateacherataone-roomcountryschoolinAldboroughTownship.Thatfirstdayofschoolasa19-year-oldfemaleteacherwasafrighteningexperience.Itwasonethingtohavegraduatedasasuccessfulstudent;itwasanotherthingtofaceaclassroomoflittlefacesthatwerewaitingforthe“newteacher”.Ihadaclassroomof21childrenofdifferentshapesandsizes.Theyoungestwasfivegoingonsixandtheeldestwas16.Thereweretwodoorsforentranceinmyschool,oneforthegirls,onefortheboysandjustinsideeachdoorwasachemicaltoilet—nooutdoorequipmentforus!Theheatinthebuildingwasawood-burningfurnace(火炉)downinthebasement.Lookingafterthefurnacewasoneofmyresponsibilities.Luckily,Iknewabitaboutstartingafire,sotheschooldidn’tburndown.WhatIfoundmostdifficultwasthataparentmighttakeachildoutofschoolforanyreason.IhadoneDutchfamily,whosefatherwouldkeepthechildrenoutofschooltohelpwiththefarmwork.Finally,Igottiredofthisandsentaneducationofficertosolvetheproblem.Needlesstosay,Iwasveryunpopularwiththatfatherfromthenon,butthechildrencametoschoolmuchmoreregularly!Intheclassroom,theolderstudentshelpedtheyoungeroneswithlearning,aswellaswithputtingoncoatsandhats.Ifsomeone’slunchwasforgotten,everyonesharedabitoftheirfood.Wewereafamily.Wehadgoodtimesandbadtimes,butwekeptlearning.Farbeyondmaths,socialstudies,reading,grammarandwriting,welearnedhowtogetalongwitheachother.IlovedteachingatthissmallschoolandknewIwasteachingthechildrenaboutlifeasmuchasaboutsubjects.I’dliketobelievesomestudentswillhaveaneffectontheworldthatwilllastlongafterIamgone.4.Whydidthewriterfeelherfirstdayasateacherfrightening?A．Thereweresomanystudentsintheclass.B．Thesituationswerequitedifferent.C．Therewasnooutdoorequipment.D．Thestudentswerecuriousabouther.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheschool?A．Itwasbadlyequipped.B．Theplaygroundwaslarge.C．Itwasoncedamagedbyafire.D．Thestudentswereofsimilarage.6.Whatwasaheadacheforthewriter?A．ADutchfamilyhatedher.B．Thestudentspreferredfarmwork.C．Theeducationofficerofferedlittlehelp.D．Someparentsdidn’tcareabouttheirchildren’seducation.7.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?A．Theycaredabouteachother.B．Theyhadaneffectontheworld.C．Theylaughedawaybadtimes.D．Theydidwellinalmosteverysubject.CGoingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knowntouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownattractions.Reversetourism(逆向旅游)hasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfour-starorfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedtentimesataminimum.Somelesser-knownscenicspotsposteddouble-digit(两位数的)growthduringtheholiday.BaimaiquanParkinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince,received52,100visitsinthesevendays,upto15.78percentyear-over-year.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreactualexperiencesandnaturalencounters.Essentiallyspeaking,totalrelaxationisbecomingarealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel.Changesindemandmaybethefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofreversetourism.COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingreversetourism.Aspreventivemeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Travelershavethusbecomemorecautiousandtendtochooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.“Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing,”saidZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.Moreimportantly,itnoted,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirpasthonor.JiangHan,aseniorresearcher,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarket.Togivearealboosttothetourismmarket,Jiangsuggestedthatmoreeffortsbemadetotapthepotentialofunderestimated,lesser-knowndestinations.Itisnecessarytodigdeeperintothelocalcustomsandhighlightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityoflocaltourism.8.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph2tellus?A．ThepopularityoftravelagencyinChina.B．Thehighincomeofhotelsduringholidays.C．Thecontributionsoftourismtotheeconomy.D．TheincreasingtrendofreversetourisminChina.9.Whatmaybetherootcauseoftheriseofreversetourism?A．TheimpactofCOVID-19.B．Holidaymakers’changingneedsfortravel.C．Thelowercostofheadingtoless-traveledplaces.D．Thelackofinnovativeimprovementsinfamousattractions.10.WhatdoesZhengzhouDailythinkofreversetourism?A．Itwilldropwiththerecoveryofeconomy.B．Itbenefitsbothtouristsandthetourismmarket.C．Itisbeneficialtospreadlocalculturetotourists.D．Itblocksthedevelopmentofsomepopularresorts.11.WhatisJiangHan’sadviceondevelopingthetourismmarket?A．Upgradingthesupportingfacilitiesintouristareas.B．Improvingthemanagementrulesoftouristattractionsfurther.C．Exploringthepotentialandfeaturesoflesser-knownattractions.D．PromotingthelocalcharacteristicsofChinathroughonlinemedia.DArecentstudyfoundwalking10,000stepsadayloweredtheriskfordementia(痴呆)by50%;theriskdecreasedby25%withasfewas3,800stepsaday.However,ifwalkinghappenedataquickpaceof112stepsaminutefor30minutes,itmaximizedriskreduction,leadingtoa62%reductionindementiarisk.The30minutesoffast-pacedwalkingdidn’thavetobefinishedallatonceeither—itcouldbespreadoutovertheday.Thenewstudy,publishedinthejournalJAMAInternalMedicine,followed78,500peoplebetweentheagesof40and79fromEngland,ScotlandandWaleswhoworewriststepcountersfor24hoursadayoveracourseofsevendays.Aftercountingeachperson’stotalnumberofstepseachday,researchersplacedthemintotwogroups:Fewerthan40stepsperminute—whichismoreofanamble,likewhenyou’rewalkingfromroomtoroom...andmorethan40stepsperminute,orso-called“purposeful”walking.Athirdgroupwascreatedforpeakperformer—thosewhotookthemoststepsperminutewithin30minutesoverthecourseofaday.Aboutsevenyearslater,researcherscomparedthatdatatomedicalrecordsandfoundpeoplewhotookthemoststepsperminute--inthiscase,about80stepsperminute—showedthebiggestreductioninriskforcancer,heartdiseaseandearlydeathfromanycause.Therewasa62%reductionfordementia,an80%declineforcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseanddeath,andabouta20%dropinriskforcancer.“Thismayberelatedwithspecificpathwaysbywhichphysicalactivityishelpful,”saidPozoCruz,oneoftheresearchers.“Itpushesthebodyingeneral:cangeneratemoremuscle,abiggerheartandabetterfitness,allofwhichareknownprotectivefactorsforcardiovasculardiseaseandcancer,andotherhealthissuestoo.”12.Whoisleastlikelytodevelopdementiaaccordingtothestudy?A．Bobwhowalks3,360stepsin30minutes.B．Tomwhowalks10,000stepsaday.C．Chriswhowalks78,500stepsaweek.D．Johnwhowalks3,800stepsaday.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amble”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Slowwalk.B．Rush.C．Jog.D．Quickpace.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thereasonsfordementia.B．Thepurposeofwalking.C．Theresearchway.D．Theresearchresults.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThebestwaytopreventcancerB．QuickwalkingcanbedangerousC．WalkingcuttheriskofdementiaD．QuickwalkingVSslowwalking第二节七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youcanpictureitalready:relaxingwithyourclosestfriendsandexploringnewexcitingdestinations.Allthewhileyou’reenjoyinggreatfoodandmakingfantasticmemories(回忆).____16____Useourtips(建议)toplanatripwithfriendswhereyou’llcomehomenotonlyrelaxedbutcloserthanever.____17____Slowdownandhonestlydiscusswhateveryonehopestogetoutofthevacationbeforebookinganthing.Talkaboutwhereyou’dliketogoandhowlongavacationisOKforall.Willyoubetogetherallofthetime?____18____Willtherebeoneortwomainplanningleaders?Makesureeveryoneplaysapartinplanningthevacation.Havethemoneytalk.Noonelikestheuncomfortabletalkabouthowthemoneyisgoingtowork,butitisanecessarypartofplanning.____19____Soit’sbesttohavehonestconversationsaboutmoney.Trytocometosomecommongroundwhenplanningabudget(预算)foraccommodations,visitingattractions,mealsout,andactivities.Staysafe.Whileyoudon’thavetobewiththegroupeveryminuteofyourtrip,agreetostayaccountable(负有责任的)toeachotherforeveryone’ssafety.Thatmeansnoleavingwithouttellingthegroupwhereyou’regoing.____20____Lookoutforoneanotherandusecommonsensesoeveryonestayssafe.A．However,travelingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience.B．Doyouenjoytravelingalone?C．Haveafulldiscussion.D．Willtherebedaystoexploreseparately?E．Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitcomestomoney.F．Havingatraveladviserwouldbeeasierthandoingallthebookingyourself.G．Besureeveryonehaseachother’scontactinformationontheirphones.第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlyIheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralimportantmedicaldiscoveries.Hewasbeing____21____byanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmore____22____thanthecommonpeople.Hesaidthatitallcamefroman____23____withhismotherwhenhewasachild.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtheshelfwhenitfell,leavingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,____24____punishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Nowwouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutes____25____wecleanitup?”Thoughhewassurprised,he____26____it.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,____27____you’llhavetocleanitupandputbackeverythingtoitsproper____28____.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海绵)oramop.Whichdoyou____29____?Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthemilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Let’sgooutand____30____thebottlewithwaterandseewhetheryoucan____31____awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Theboylearnedthatifhe____32____thebottleatthetopneartheedgewithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful____33____!Itwasatthatmomentthatthescientistknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomake____34____.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust____35____forlearningsomethingnew.21.A．praisedB．questionedC．interviewedD．followed22.A．famousB．creativeC．confidentD．hard-working23.A．experienceB．experimentC．ideaD．invention24.A．exceptforB．aswellasC．insteadofD．alongwith25.A．sinceB．afterC．whenD．before26.A．fearedB．refuseC．quitD．did27.A．graduallyB．finallyC．patientlyD．quickly28.A．orderB．roleC．shelfD．value29.A．findB．recommendC．acceptD．prefer30.A．fillB．packC．mixD．clean31.A．chooseB．improveC．discoverD．change32.A．openedB．emptiedC．heldD．washed33.A．challengeB．lessonC．sightD．action34.A．promisesB．decisionsC．arrangementsD．mistakes35.A．choicesB．chancesC．directionsD．reasons第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NationalDayiscelebratedeveryyeartocommemoratethefoundingofChina.The7-dayholidayfromOct1st____36____7thiscalledgoldenweek.ForChinesepeople,itisaveryimportantholiday.OnOctober1st,1949,agrandfoundingceremony____37____(take)placeatTian’anmenSquare.Sincethen,October1sthasbeencelebratedasagreat____38____(nation)festivaleveryyear.Onthisday,thepatriotic(爱国的)atmospherecanbefoundeverywhereacrossthecountry.Five-starredflagsareflutteringandsocialmediaisfilledwithblessings.Inaddition,somesignificantactivities____39____(organize),too.TheNationalDayflag-raisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquareisasolemn(神圣的)event,____40____(attract)touristsfromalloverthecountry.Formilitarylovers,itisalso____41____greatchancetoseemostadvancedmilitaryequipmentinreallife.Theparadeusuallycomeslaterwithalargenumberofcivilianscomingfromallwalksoflife,includingworkers,teachers,studentsetc.evenforeigners.____42____havemadecontributionstoChina.____43____(honour)theheroeswhodiedinthefightfortheliberationofChina,communistleadersalsoofferflowerstotheMonumentofthePeople’sHeroesduringtheholiday.NationalDayisundoubtedlyoneofthe____44____(busy)weeksfortourisminChina,becausemostpeoplehaveaweekoff,duringwhichtheywouldliketotaketripswiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Soifyou____45____(extreme)wishtotravelonNationalDay,pleasemakeplansinadvance.三、单词拼写46.Thebeautifulsunseti________(给……留下深刻的好印象)allthestudentswhowentontheschooltrip.47.Withhertalentandd________(决心),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.48.Mybestfriendisalwaysc________(好奇的)aboutdifferentcultures.49.Couldyour________(推荐)agooddictionaryforhighschoolstudents?50.Thescientistiswidelya________(钦佩)bypeopleallaroundtheworld.51.Afterthesportsmeeting,ourcoachanalyzedeachplayer’ss________(力量；优势)andweaknesses.四、语法填空（单句）52.Thecatlooked____52____(frighten)andhidunderthebed.53.TheGreatWallisafamoustourist____53____(attract).54.____54____(actual),myfriendJohnhasaspareroominhisapartment.55.Thewholeeventturnedouttobeatotal____55____(fail).五、完成句子56.Weallseeher________________herresearchintheofficeeverymorning.每天早上我们都看到她在办公室专注研究。57.________________________anewparkinourneighbourhoodnextyear.明年我们小区将会有一个新公园。58.Weinvited________________________tohelpsolvethisdifficultproblem.我们邀请了一位负责任的专家来帮忙解决这个难题。59.Itwas________________thattheteamwasexcitedafterwinningthegame.很明显，这支队伍赢了比赛后非常兴奋。60.I________________toleavehome________thetelephonerings.我刚要离开家，这时电话响了。61.—Youdon’twanttobuythisbook,doyou?—________,I________.——你不想买这本书，对吧？——不，我想买。62.Themonthlyexam____