贵州省遵义市凤冈县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

贵州省遵义市凤冈县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分阅读第一节阅读理解（1-15）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHereare4booksyoushouldreadatleastonceinyourlife.NumbertheStarsbyLoisIttellsthestoryofaDanishgirlgrowingupinWorldWarIIwithherbestfriend,Ellen,whohappenstobeJewish.WhenshelearnsaboutthehorrorsthattheNazisareimposingontheJewishpeople,sheandherfamilystopatnothingtoprotectEllenandcountlessotherJews.Lois’novelisapowerfulreminderthatculturalandreligiousdifferencesarenodividebetweentruefriends.TheLittlePrincebyAntoineItisthestoryofalittleboywhofallstoEarthfromanAsteroid(小行星)aftervisitingseveralotherasteroidstotrytounderstandmankind.Inhistravelshemeetsaseriesofstrangeanddelightfulcharactersandanuntamedfox.TheLittlePrinceisaheartwarmingtaleofthepoweroffriendshipandtrust.Charlotte’sWebbyE.B.WhiteWhodoesn’tloveanovelabouttalkinganimals?Itopensthedoortoimagination,askingustoimaginewhataworldwhereanimalscouldtalkwouldbelike.Onamoreseriousnote,itchallengesustoaskourselveshowwe’dtreatanimalsiftheycouldtalk.Iftheycouldtellustheirjoysandtheirfears,wouldmankindtreatthemmorehumanely?ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThestorycentersonJeanLouiseFinch,anunusuallyintelligentgirlwhoagesfromsixtonineyearsoldduringthenovel.Herfather,AtticusFinch,awell-knownandrespectedlawyer,defendsTomRobinson,anAfricanAmericanwhoisfalselyaccusedofkillingayoungwhitewoman.Itisbothayounggirl’scoming-of-agestoryandadarkerdramaabouttherootsandconsequencesofracismandprejudiceinsociety.1.WhatdothetwobooksNumbertheStarsandTheLittlePrincebothinvolve?A．History.B．Travel.C．Friendship.D．Family.2.WhatkindofbookisCharlotte’sWeb?A．Afairystorybook.B．Ananimalsciencebook.C．Abiologytextbook.D．Ananimalbookforkids.3.WhatsubjectmaythebookToKillaMockingbirdexplore?A．Familyconflicts.B．Careerdesign.C．Legalsystems.D．Socialissues.BWhenMarybethHearnwas10yearsold,sheaskedherparentstolethertrainadogtobecomeaguidedog.Itturnedintoalifelongthing.Overmorethanfiftyyears,Hearnhasraised56dogstohelpvisuallyimpaired(视力受损的)people.Butherinfluencedoesn’tendthere—thehighschoolteacherhasencouragedseveralofherfamilymembersandsomeofherstudentstotrainmanymore.Whenshelookedtoherparentsforsupportyearsago,thingsweredifferentfromwhatsheexpected.Hermomdidn’tlikedogs,andherdaddoubtedshewouldbeabletofindanymoneytopayforthecostofthetraining.However,HearnpresentedtheprojectataLionsClubandraised$2,500.Soonasunnysummerdayin1962,thefamilydrovehomewithablackLabnamedLetta,thefirstofalongseriesofdogtrainees.TwosonsandagranddaughterhavefollowedinHearn’sfootsteps,buthergreatestinfluencehascomefromguidingstudenttrainers,whosince1992haveworkedthroughaschoolclubwith170dogsthatendedupindifferentserviceposts.Theyspend14monthswitheachdogteachingthemskills.Thedogslivefull-timewiththestudents,attendingtheirclassesandfieldtripstobecomesocialized.ThedogsthengototrainersemployedbyGuideDogsfortheBlind,anorganizationthatpartnerswiththeprogram,beforegraduatingandbeingpairedwithvisually-challenged.Thosethataren’tuptothedifficulttaskofhelpingtheblindcanbecomeotherkindsofserviceanimals.Oftenstudentsattendthegraduationsandhelppassthedogson.“Iloveseeingthelookonkids’faces…whentheygettoseethatdogagainafterthreeorfourmonthsandthedogremembersthem,”Hearnsaid.“It’sagreatfeeling.”4.WhathasHearndonesinceshewasachild?A．Shehascollectedmoneyfortheblind.B．Shehastraineddogstohelptheblind.C．Shehaspettedandcaredformanyhomelessdogs.D．Shehasprovidedtheblindwitheducationforfree.5.WhatwastheattitudeofHearn’sdadtowardsherplan?A．Mad.B．Uncaring.C．DoubtfulD．Supportive.6.Ifadogfailstohelptheblindaftergraduation,itwill______.A．continuetobetrainedB．betakenawayasapetC．livefull-timewithHearn’sstudentsD．becomeanotherkindofserviceanimal7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHearn?A．Strongmindedandcaring.B．Hard-workingandhonest.C．Outgoingandcareful.D．Strictandcreative.CIt’swell-knownthathumorcanbenefitusbothphysicallyandmentally.Theideathatlaughteristhebestmedicinehasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.Inhis1905book,JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious,SigmundFreudarguedthathumoristhehighestofthepsyche’sdefensemechanism(机制),capableofturninganxietyintopleasure.Therearefourhumorstyles.Affiliativehumorreferstojokesaboutthingsthatmightbecommonlyconsideredfunny,whichisusuallyemployedtoimproverelationshipsormakeotherslaugh.Ifyou’veeversharedafunnypicturewithacoworker,you’veusedaffiliativehumor.Self-enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself,oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetterasaresult.Aggressivehumorislaughingattheexpenseofothers,whichofteninvolvessarcasm(讽刺),teasing,andcriticism.Self-defeatinghumoristheartofputtingyourselfdowntogainfavorfromyourpeers,whichispossiblyusedbysomeonewho’stargetedbybullies.Eachstyleofhumoractuallycarriesadifferentinfluence,whenitcomestomentalhealth.JulieAitkenSchermer,apsychologicalresearcheratTheUniversityofWesternOntario,sayspeopleusingself-enhancinghumorarelesslikelytoshowsignsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswithothers.Bycontrast,bothaggressiveandself-defeatinghumorcanhintattrouble.“Wefindthatself-defeatinghumoristhemostconcerningstyleasitisalsolinkedwithlonelinessandfeelingsofnotmattering.Thosewithanaggressivehumorstylemaynotexperiencelonelinessasmuch,however,sincetheyrelyongroupdynamics(群体动力)inordertomakefunoftheirpeers,”saysSchermer.Evenifyoutendtofavormorenegativehumorstyles,there’snoreasontoloseheart.Schermersayspeoplecandevelopapositive,self-enhancinghumorstylebyconcentratingonthelighterandmorehumorousaspectsoflife.AsauthorKurtVonnegutoncewrote,“Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestoworriesandanxieties.Iprefertolaugh,sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward.”8.WhyisSigmundFreud’sbookmentionedinParagraph1?A．Toshowtheimportanceofmentalhealth.B．Tostresstheroleofhumor.C．Topersuadepeopletostaypositive.D．Tointroduceancientjokestous.9.Accordingtothetext,whichkindofhumormayyouusetorelievepressure?A．Affiliativehumor.B．Self-enhancinghumor.C．Aggressivehumor.D．Self-defeatinghumor.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hintat”probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?A．Signal.B．Explain.C．Prevent.D．Solve.11.WhichofthefollowingwillKurtVonnegutprobablyagreewith?A．Humorisdifficulttocontrol.B．Cryingisagoodwayofrelief.C．Humorisadouble-edgedsword.D．Laughteristhebestcureforstress.DTheworldhasbeenchangingveryquicklysincetheintroductionofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI).GenerativeAInowhelpswritestories,createartandanswerquestions,anditcanevencopypeople’svoices.It’sbeingusedinschools,offices,musicandmovies.EventheOscars(奥斯卡奖)arechangingbecauseofAI.TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandScienceshasupdateditsrules,sayingfilmsthatuseAIarenowallowedtowinawards.SoevenifamovieusesAItohelpwithwriting,editingorvoices,itcanstillwinHollywood’sbiggestprize.TheAcademyexplainedthatusingAIwillnothelporhurtafilm’schancesofgettingnominated(被提名),althoughhumancreativityandinputarestillthethingsthatmattermost.“AIisjustatool,”saidAcademypresidentDavidRubin.“Whattrulymakesafilmgreatisthehumanstorybehindit.”TheuseofAIinfilmbecameatalkingpointafterthisyear’sOscars,whenAdrienBrodywonBestActorforhisworkinTheBrutalist.Inthefilm,bothBrodyandhisco-starFelicityJoneshadtospeakHungarian(匈牙利语),averydifficultlanguagetopronounce.Accordingtothefilm’seditorDavidJancso,AIwasusedtoperfecttheirspeech.“Theydidawonderfuljob,butwealsowantedtoperfectitsothatevenlocalswillnotnoticeanydifference.”AnotherOscar-winningfilm,themusicalEmiliaPerez,usedAItoimprovethesingingoftheactors.TheuseofAIisbecomingmorecommoninthefilmandmusicindustries.Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Duringthe2023Hollywoodstrikes,manyactorsandwritersspokeoutaboutAI,sayingtheywereworrieditcouldtakeawaytheirjobs.Someworriedthatstudiosmightuseittowritescriptsinsteadofhiringrealwriters,andothersfearedtheirvoicesorfacescouldbecopiedbyAIwithouttheirpermission.IndustryexpertssuggestthatwhileAIcanassistinproduction,itcannotreplacehumancreativityandemotionaldepththataudiencesconnectwith.12.WhatdoestheAcademysayaboutAIinfilms?A．AllfilmsmustuseAI.B．AIfilmscannotwinOscars.C．AIismoreimportantthanhumans.D．AIdoesn’tchangeafilm’schancetowin.13.HowdoesthepassageshowtheimpactofAIonthefilmindustry?A．BypresentingthehistoryofAI.B．Byfocusingontechnicaldetails.C．BygivingexamplesofAIinfilms.D．BycomparingAIwithtraditionalmethods.14.WhyweresomeHollywoodworkersunhappyaboutAI?A．ItcompletelychangedOscarrules.B．Itmightmakethemlosetheirjobs.C．Itmadetheirvoicessoundstrange.D．Itmademovieswintoomanyawards.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AIinHollywood:Good&BadB．AIintheOscars:Rules&ImpactC．AIinFilm-making:Future&PossibilitiesD．AIintheFilmIndustry:Creativity&Success第二节七选五Growingplantsisoftenseenasavery“green”thingtodo,butlikemanyproducts,theytakeahugeamountofenergytoproduce.____16____Forexample,theyusegeothermal(地热的)energytoheatgreenhousesandsolarpowertosupplyelectricityandlighting.Whilehomegrowingdoesn’tinvolvethesamecarbonfootprintascommercialgrowing,it’simportanttoconsiderwhatwecanalldotominimizeourownimpactwhilestillenjoyinggrowingplants.Over-consumptionofplantsisabigissue.It’ssoeasytogetoverexcitedwhenyouseealltheseincredibleplants,andyoucanendupcarryinghomehugenumbersofthem.____17____Themoreplantsyouhave,themorelimitedyourtimeandresourcesbecome,andplantscansuffer.Thisleadstoanotherissue—manypeoplemayendupthrowingawaytheirplantswhichdon’tlookperfectorstopflowering,inasimilarwaytotheworldoffastfashion.____18____Ifyouarereadyandabletoincreaseyourcollection,propagate(繁殖)fromyourownplantsratherthanbuyingmore,andshareplantswithothers.____19____Meanwhile,wecanbuildacommunityoflike-minded,passionateplantpeople.Recyclingtakesahugeamountofinput,whichcanendupmoredamagingtotheenvironment,soinsteadofbuyingsomethingoflowerqualitythatneedsreplacingeveryyear,buyfewerthingsofahigherquality.____20____Andtheycanbepasseddownthegenerations.A．Butlargecollectionscallforanenormousamountofwork.B．Manycommercialgrowerscontinuetomarkettheirproduce.C．Thesewilllastmanyyearsandbemorecost-effectiveinthelongterm.D．Thisremovestheneedtobuyplantsandencouragesasharingculture.E．Throwingthemawaywillgreatlyreduceyourgardeningfootprintontheenvironment.F．Soit’simportanttoassessyourcollectionandbuyplantsyouhavetimetolookafter.G．Manylarge-scalegrowershaveusedtechnologytominimizetheirimpactontheenvironment.第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空AsmyhusbandandIsawsomeonepublicizingthebenefitsofspendingtimeoutdoors,wewerelostinthought.Noticingmydaughterhad____21____alittlehomebody,weknewwehadto____22____sportintoourroutine.Weweredeterminedtomakeskiingafamilyactivity.Butweneededourdaughter’s____23____.Topersuadeourdaughtertojoinus,we____24____twodaysatafamilyskiresortaimingtominimizethe____25____ofskiingwithkidsandmaximizethefunthatcameontheslopes.“Welldone!You’vearrivedasscheduled,”saidourskiinstructoraswereachedtheresort.Itwas____26____9℃.Itwasfreezing,butwegotreadysoon.Icould____27____recognizemydaughterbecauseherfacewaswrappedinthickclothesliketheothers.Theresorttookaccountofalmostallthetroublewemighthaveinskiing.Ofthefifty-threeruns,eightweregreenslabeledwith____28____reading“RouteForBeginners”.However,whenourinstructor____29____ustoski,ourhopesofbeinga____30____skiingfamilyweredashed(使破灭),wealljustfelldownoutofblue!“Ahh!”escapedourlips.Shewas____31____andsaid,“Sorry,Ithoughtyouwereready.”Thenshewentontoleadusdownagentlerway.Westill____32____manytimes.Everyonesliddowntheslope,butnotwithoutfalls.Whiletheexperiencefrightenedus,italso____33____ourdinnertimeconversation.Mydaughtertoldus,“AlthoughIhadahardtimeskiing,thereisno____34____ofhappiness”Iresponded,“YourfatherandIenjoyedourselves,too.”Thenextday,we____35____thereasbeginnerskiers,butwebelievedwewouldbecertainlyexpertskiers.21.A．metB．becomeC．criticizedD．dominated22.A．introduceB．persuadeC．divideD．trick23.A．rewardB．examinationC．involvementD．comment24.A．countedB．witnessedC．offeredD．booked25.A．botherB．momentC．fineD．profit26.A．aboveB．belowC．beyondD．beside27.A．apparentlyB．instantlyC．barelyD．nearly28.A．signsB．treesC．materialsD．walls29.A．convincedB．warnedC．advisedD．guided30.A．permanentB．legalC．coolD．polite31.A．apologeticB．humbleC．motivatedD．pleased32.A．wokeB．fellC．askedD．admitted33.A．delayedB．discouragedC．inspiredD．intervened34.A．kindB．answerC．guaranteeD．shortage35.A．spokeupB．setoffC．brokedownD．wentback第二节语法填空Pottery(陶器)maybetheoldestartworkofhumanbeings.Asfarbackasmorethan8,000yearsago,peopleinChinafirstmadepotterybymixingclaywithwater____36____bakingituntilithelditsshape.Ancientpeopleusedpotterytocreateallkindsofobjects____37____(improve)thequalityoflife.Astimepassed,thetechniquebecamemoreandmoreperfect.Differentkindsofpotteryappearedindifferentregionsandtimes,eachof____38____haditsownstyle.Forexample,duringtheTangDynastypeoplemadepotteryby____39____(add)differentmetallicoxide(金属氧化物)andbakingitatalowtemperature.Thepotterywouldappeartobelightyellow,reddishbrownandlightgreen.Sinceit____40____(prefer)bymanyforeigners,thetricoloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty(唐三彩)hadbeentransportedallover____41____world.Purpleclaypotterywasverypopular____42____peopleinthenexthundredsofyears.AsearlyastheSongDynasty,peoplefoundthatpurpleclayteapotswere____43____(suitable)formakingteathanthoseofothermaterials.IntheMingandQing____44____(dynasty),peoplewholikeddrinkingteabelievedthatteainthepurpleclaypot____45____(smell)betterandcouldkeepthenicetaste.第三部分写作第一节应用文写作（46）46.假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校上周举办了以“飞扬青春（FlyYoung）”为主题的音乐节活动。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动过程；3.活动反响及意义。注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。InthetownofRiverton,surroundedbyhillsandlakes,theannualmarathonbroughtthecommunitytogetherforalivelyfestival.Colorfulbannerswavedinthebreezeasfamiliessetuppicnicblanketsandchildrenpaintedtheirfaces.Thisyear,thefocuswasontwoathletes:Sarah,adevotedrunner,andJake,arelaxednaturaltalent.Formonths,Sarahwokeupearly,puttingonherwell-wornrunningshoesasthesunrose.Shepushedherselfthroughtoughworkouts,runningupthechallenginghillsnearby.Shedreamedofcrossingthefinishline,notforherself,buttoinspireyoungrunnersatthelocalyouthcenterwholookeduptoher.Ontheotherhand,Jakehadanaturaltalentforrunning.Withmessyhairandafriendlysmile,hewasthelifeofeveryevent.Heoftentookselfiesduringhisruns,sharinglaughsandjokesalongtheway.Thoughhewasastrongcompetitor,hecaremoreabouthavingfunthanstricttraining,enjoyingtheexcitementofthemoment.Asracedayapproached,Sarahfelttheweightofexpectations.Thegoldmedalshoneinhermindasasymbolofhope,butsheworriedthatJake,withhisnaturalabilities,wouldbeatoughcompetitor.Onraceday,Rivertonwasfullofenergy.Thecrowd’scheersfeltlikeaheartbeat,andthesmellsofpopcornandbakedgoodsfilledtheair.Sarahlinedupatthefrontofthestartingline,herheartracingwiththecountdown,whileJakechattedwithfriends,enjoyinghimselfinthelivelyatmospherebehindher.Whenthestartinggunfired,Sarahdashedaheadwithgreatdetermination,hereverystepaprooftohermonthsofstricttraining.Meanwhile,Jakestartedtheraceinarelaxedmanner,takinginthelivelycrowdandthecolorfulbannersswayinginthewind.Theracewentjustasexpected—Sarahwasinthelead.Butastheyreachedthemiddleofthecourse,darkcloudsgatheredinthesky.Suddenly,heavyrainpoureddown,makingtheroadveryslippery(湿滑的).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________