湖南省衡阳县第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟测试英语试题（含答案）

湖南省衡阳县第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟测试英语试题一、阅读理解AIfyou’reanEnglishlearneroranEnglishspeakerlookingtowidenyourvocabulary,agooddictionaryappisamust.Merriam-WebsterMerriam-Websterisawell-knownandhighlytrusteddictionary.Theappprovidesqualitydefinitions,audiopronunciationsandusageexamples.Itevenletsyousearchforwordsbyspeakingthem!Thisfeatureisperfectwhenyouhearawordyoudon’tunderstandandaren’tsurehowit’swritten.OxfordDictionaryofEnglishTheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishappisacomprehensiveandreliableresourceforEnglishlanguagereference.Theappprovidesclearandconcisedefinitions,alongwithaudiopronunciationsandexamplesentences.Youcanalsoaccesssynonyms,antonymsandwordorigins.Additionally,theappoffersofflinefunctionality,allowingyoutoaccessthedictionaryevenwithoutaninternetconnection.VTheVdictionaryappisexcellentforEnglishlearnersbecauseithasveryeasy-to-understanddefinitions.Thesitesaysit’s“asifyourfavoriteteacherwereexplainingittoyou.”Eachdefinitionhasexplanationsofwhatthewordmeansandalsowhenandhowyouwoulduseit.Iteventurnslearningintoagamebylettingyouearnpoints!FluentUFluentUtakesreal-worldvideosandturnsthemintopersonalizedlanguagelearninglessons.ItusesanaturalapproachthathelpsyoueaseintotheEnglishlanguageandcultureovertime.You’lllearnEnglishasit’sspokeninreallife.ThebestpartisthatFluentUkeepstrackofthevocabularythatyou’relearningandgivesyouextrapracticewithdifficultwords.Itevenremindsyouwhenit’stimetoreview!1.WhatcantheMerriam-WebsterapphelpEnglishlearnersdo?A．FindrightwordstospeakperfectEnglish.B．Lookforawordwhenunsureaboutitsspelling.C．Searchforawordevenwithoutaninternetconnection.D．Learndifficultwordsbypracticingmoreandreviewing.2.WhichdictionaryappprovidesEnglishlearnerswithsimpledefinitionsandinterestinglearning?A．Merriam-Webster.B．OxfordDictionaryofEnglish.C．V.D．FluentU.3.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toexplainhowtouseadictionaryapp.B．Tointroducethecontentofvocabulary.C．TogivehelpfultipsonEnglishlearning.D．Tosuggestsomeusefuldictionaryapps.BTiming18isabigdealwhenyouareateenager.Itmeansyouareresponsibleforyourselfanddon’tneedyourparents’permissionanymore.However,therearelotsofopinionsaboutwhenonebecomesanadult.Somearebasedonscience,whileothersarepersonalopinions.Whilecurrentlytheageis18,sciencesupports25asamoresensibleageforadulthood,andIagree.Whilestudyingthebrainofteenagers,scientistshavelearnedthatwhenkidsarearound18,theirprefrontalcortex(前额皮层)isonlyhalfwaydeveloped.Theprefrontal-cortexhelpspeoplesetandachievegoalsbyreceivingsignalsfromdifferentregionsofthebraintoprocessinformationandadaptingaccordingly.Thathalfwaydevelopmentmeansthatyoustillhavethingstolearnandyourbrainsstillhavetimetodevelopuntiltheageof25.Somepeoplethinkgoingofftocollegeandlivingonyourownqualify(使……具有资格)youasanadult,whileothersmaybelievehavingasteadyincomeandbeingabletoaffordtoliveonyourownarewhatmakeyouanadult.Noteveryonehasafortunatelifewheretheyhavefamilythatcanprovidesupport;therearesituationswhereyouareforcedtobecomean“adult”whetheryoulikeitornot.Inthefostercare(寄养)system,onceachildturns18,heorsheisconsideredanadultandcannolongerreceivestate-sponsoredsupport.Thesechildrenareforcedintoalifewheretheyhavenofamilyoranyonetosupportthemotherthanthosewhoweretherefortheminthesystem.Havingaqualityjobwillallowyoutosupplyyourselfwithnecessarythingstoliveandhelpyoubecomeamorematureandresponsibleperson.Also,goingthroughdifficulttimesandrealizinglifeisn’taseasyasitseems,shouldqualifysomeoneasanadult.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardconsidering25asanageforadulthood?A．Cautious.B．Uncaring.C．Doubtful.D．Positive.5.Howdoestheprefrontalcortexworktohelppeoplesetandachievegoals?A．Bydealingwithreceivedsignalsandrespondingaccordingly.B．Bycollectinginformationfromotherpartsofthebody.C．Bysendinginstructionstodifferentregionsofthebrain.D．Bytransportingsensedemotionsandmakingrecords.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Giveadefinitionofadulthood.B．Stresstheimportanceoffamilysupport.C．Provenoteveryonelivesafortunatelife.D．Showopiniononbecominganadultisdivided.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph4referto?A．Families.B．Childreninthefostersystem.C．Workersinthefostersystem.D．Adults.CItusuallytakesagenerationortwotomeasurethefulleffectsofchangesintechnologyandtheinfluencethatthesechangeshaveonourlives.Wehavejustgonethroughanotherindustrialrevolution(变革)withthecreationoftheInternet.Youwouldn’tknowlifebeforetheInternet,butitisverydifferentnow.JustlikewhenIwasakid,Iwouldn’thaveknownwhatlifewaslikebeforetelevision.However,thefactisthatweareseeingwhatishappeningnowbeforeourveryeyes.Itisallmostlygood,butsomeofithasabadinfluenceaswell.Thepastyearshasseentheriseofsocialmediaasthesourceofcommunicationandinformation.Ourlittlehandheldphoneshavebecomeourwindowtotheworldroundtheclock,wherepeoplecanshareexperienceswithothersallaroundtheplanet.Butaswithmostthings,wehaveseenthedownsidesofsocialmedia.Thespreadingoffalsenews,onlinebullying(欺凌),andunpleasantimagesarejustsomeofthedownsides.Weareseeingyoungpeoplelosingthemselvesintheirscreensbycheckingthingsonsocialmediaorhavingthoughtsofself-harm.Oldergenerationssay“justturnoffthephone”,buttheydon’trealizethatyoungpeopleareconditionedtoliveinthatonlineworldanditisimpossibletoturnitoff.Thatiswhythegovernmentisnowlookingforthepreventionbydifferentmeans.Andoneofthemisraisingtheagelimitsforsocialmediausers.Buthowwouldthatwork?IfinditfuntothinkthatmyolderBoomergenerationisgoingtotrytoblocksocialmediaaccessandoutsmarttheseteens.Weknowwhowillwinthatone!ButasIsaidatthestart,weareseeingtheeffectsofthistechnologyafteracoupleofgenerationsandweneedtodosomethingaboutit.8.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttherevolutioncausedbytheInternet?A．Itwilllastforashorttime.B．Ithasmorebadinfluences.C．Wecandonothingaboutit.D．Wecanseeitshapingourlife.9.Whatisanadvantageofmobilephonesaccordingtothetext?A．Theymakeiteasytotravelalone.B．Theyarequitecheap.C．Theykeepusconnectedatalltimes.D．Theycreatenewideas.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningonlinebullying?A．Theserioushealthrisk.B．Thedangerofsocialmedia.C．Themistakesstudentsmake.D．ThefalsenewsontheInternet.11.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A．Otherharmpreventionmeasures.B．Thereasonwhywetakeaction.C．Parents’doubtsaboutsocialmedia.D．TheroletheInternetcanplay.DThemonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶)populationhasdroppedtoitssecond-lowestnumberonrecordinMexicanforeststhiswinter.Theforestsaretheinsects’(昆虫)winterhome.Theirpopulationisnowworrisomeasthebutterflygroupisalreadyconsideredatriskofdisappearance.Mexico’sgovernmentandtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)recentlymadepublicthefindingsoftheiryearlyjointstudyonthebutterflies.Theresearchshowsthatthemonarchbutterflypresencehasdroppedtolessthanahectareofforestarea.Inthemid-1990s,monarchbutterfliescouldbefoundonaround18hectaresoftheforest.Thefindingsshowanalmost60percentdropinthemonarchbutterflypopulationcomparedtolastyear’sstudy.Itisalsothesecond-lowestpopulationfindingsincethefirststudytookplacemorethanthirtyyearsago.Biologistsbelievetheserioussituationiscausedbythehigher-than-usualtemperaturesanddryconditionsinthenorthwesternUSwherethebutterflyreproduces.Theweatherconditionshaveaninfluenceonthegrowthofmilkweed,theplantwherethebutterflieslaytheireggs.Whentheyoungarrive,milkweedistheirfoodforatime.Inoneoftheplanet’sfamouswildlifemigrations(迁徙),thebutterfliestravelsouthasfaras4,500kilometersfromplacesasfarnorthasCanada.TheyspendthewinterinwarmerMexico,wheremillionsoftheinsectsstayintreesthatprotectthemfromtherainandcold.Monarchbutterflypopulationschangeyeartoyear.Asrecentlyas2021,thesamestudyshoweda35%increasetocoveraround2.8hectares.Scientistscalledformoreactiontohelptheinsects.Suchcallsincludedtheneedtouselessherbicidesthatmaypresentadangertomilkweedandtheneedtoprotectforests.“Wecan’tlowerourguard,”saidJorgeRickards,headofWWF’sMexicooffice.12.Howdoeshotweatherinfluencethemonarchbutterflies?A．TheyflytoasfarasCanada.B．Theylikelyhavelesstoeat.C．Theystoplivingintalltrees.D．Theyhavetofeedmorebabies.13.WecanknowthatMexicanforestsinwinter________.A．arefreefromrainB．arefulloftouristsC．arerichinwildlifeD．areoftenverycold14.Whatdoscientistssuggestaboutmonarchbutterflies?A．Takingmorestepstoprotectthem.B．Stoppingthemeatingmoreleaves.C．Studyingthemasmuchaspossible.D．Checkingtheirnumberquickly.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ANew-foundInsectinMexicanForestsB．ThePurposeoftheWorldWildlifeFundC．TheSecretofMonarchButterflies’TravelD．ABigFallinMonarchButterflyPopulation二、七选五HowtoManageAnxietyManypeoplefeelnervousinsocialsituationsorcrowdedplaces.Butforsome,thisisn’tjustshort-termworry—it’sananxietydisorder.Thisseriousconditioncanharmone’slifeandrelationships.16.____.Thefirststrategyisto“doitbadly.”Peopleoftenputtasksoffbecausetheyfearnotbeingperfect.Thiseagernessofperfectioncanmakepeopleupset.17.____.Itspeedsupyourdecision-makingandhelpsyoustartacting.Asyoubegin,you’lloftenfindthingsarenotasbadasyoufeared.18.____.Peoplewithanxietytendtobetheirownworstcritics(评论家),continuouslyfocusingontheirmistakes.Therefore,it’simportanttolearntobekindertoyourself.Forgiveyourselfforpasterrorsorsocialawkwardness.Thisself-compassionisthefirststeptowardrecovery.Anotherimportantstrategyistofindpurposeinhelpingothers.Wecannotbefullyhappyuntilweknowthatsomeoneelseneedsus.Doingsomethingwithsomeoneelseinmindgivesyoua“why”tokeepgoing.19.____.Knowingyouaremakingadifferenceprovidesapowerfulsenseofmeaningandcancarryyouthroughdifficulttimes.Byadoptingthesecopingstrategies—takingactionwithoutpressure,beingkindtoyourself,andhelpingothers—youcantakechargeofyouranxiety.Eachsmallstepyoutakebuildsconfidenceandreducesworry.20.____,butwithpractice,youwillseemeaningfulimprovementsinyourmentalwell-being.Finally,youhavethepowertoleadacalmer,morefulfillinglife.A．RememberthatprogresstakestimeB．ForgivingyourselfalsomattersalotC．EveryonehasastrongdesiretobecomeperfectD．Whileitcanbealarming,therearepracticalwaystoovercomeitE．ThiscouldbevoluntaryactivitiesorsharingknowledgewithothersF．Soinsteadofworryingifit’sgoodorbad,whynotjustjumpinanddoitG．However,thegoodnewsisthattheseskillscanbelearnedtoovercomeanxiety三、完形填空Winnie,anaturalplayerwhogrewuponthetenniscourt.Shenever____21____toturntennisintoacareer.WhenhergrandfatheraskedhertoplaytennisaftermovingtoFlorida,shegavethesportatry.Soonthissport____22____her.Attheageof12,shebeganplayingtennisinthenationalteamandquickly____23____thelist,havingwonsixgoldmedalsintheNationalTennisChampionship.Winnie____24____beginsherdaywithtwohoursoftraining.Afterdoingherschoolwork,she____25____backtothegymforanothertwohourswithher____26____.She’sbeentravelingfortournaments(锦标赛)everyotherweek.WhenWinniefeelsthestress____27____whileinthegameandneedstoclimboutofit,shecallsa____28____andtalkstoherself,“Whenyou’reundergreatstress,youhavetokeep____29____becauseyouropponent(对手)istryingtobeatyou,andifyou’retryingtobeatyourselftoo,thenthat’stwo____30____one.Believeinyourgameandwhatyou’vedone.”Winnieconsiderstheabilityto____31____self-doubtveryimportant.____32____changinghashelpedWinniesucceed.Tennisaccidentallycreatesa____33____inWinnie.Andher____34____hasbeenattractingmoreplayersnationwide.So,ifyou’dliketopickitup,justfindatenniscourtandgiveita____35____!21.A．agreedB．preferredC．pretendedD．expected22.A．annoyedB．impressedC．confusedD．relaxed23.A．gotB．ranC．toppedD．planned24.A．usuallyB．immediatelyC．formallyD．fluently25.A．callsB．quitsC．takesD．heads26.A．neighborsB．parentsC．classmatesD．trainers27.A．disappearingB．changingC．risingD．dropping28.A．leaveB．stopC．rideD．meeting29.A．confidentB．responsibleC．curiousD．nervous30.A．nearB．againstC．forD．beside31.A．setupB．focusonC．commentonD．getover32.A．CompletelyB．ExtremelyC．SuddenlyD．Actively33.A．wonderB．truthC．medalD．mystery34.A．choiceB．experimentC．storyD．dream35.A．goB．hitC．sightD．test四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou’reatealovertravelingtoBeijing,comeandvisittheLaoSheTeaHouse,oneofChina’smostrenownedteahouses.Theteahousewasnamedafterthefamouswriter,LaoShe.Sinceitopenedin1988,it36.____(gain)praisefrombothlocalsandvisitorsfromotherplaces.Asyoustepinside,thedecorations37.____(immediate)transportyoutoancientChina.Thesenseofcalmfromthetraditionallanternsandwoodenchairs38.____(be)especiallyenjoyable.Itisaperfectsettingtorelaxandtrydifferentkindsoftea,39.____famousChinesegreenteatooolong,black,andjasmine(茉莉).Theteamenuisinterestinglyintroducedbyknowledgeabletea40.____(host).Theyarealwayshappytorecommendatypeofteabasedonyour41.____(prefer).Inadditiontotea,theLaoSheTeaHouseoffersuniqueculturalexperiences,includingperformancesoftraditionalChineseopera,acrobatics,andpuppetshows,makingit42.____must-visitdestinationinBeijing.Ifyou’relucky,youmayevenmeetsomefamouspeople43.____visittheteahouseregularly.Overall,LaoSheTeaHouseperfectlycombinesculture,atmosphereandentertainment.Youcanspendarelaxingafternoon44.____(explore)someofChina’sfinestteathere.TheauthenticexperienceofChineseteacultureissure45.____(impress)you.五、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John计划下个月来中国旅游，但他不确定目的地。你推荐他来福建宁德，并给他写一封邮件提供旅行建议，内容包括：1.推荐的城市及理由(气候温暖、自然风光独特);2.推荐景点(霞浦滩涂XiapuTidalFlat、太姥山MountTaimu)及特色;3.行程建议(四天，前两天看滩涂日出、逛渔村fishingvillages，后两天登太姥山、赏云海)。注意：1.词数80个左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,I’mdelightedtohearthatyouaretravellingtoChinanextmonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onthefirstdayofseniorhighschool,Sarahwasinamess(一团糟).Shewascarryingtoomanybooksanddroppedhernotebookonthefloor.Justwhenshefeltworried,asmilinggirlcameover.“Letmehelpyou!”shesaid.ThisgirlwasEmma.Emmapickedup(捡起)thenotebookandshowedSarahwheretheclassroomwas.Fromthatdayon,theybecamegoodfriendsandalwaysstayedwitheachother.Amonthlater,theirschoolhadthefirstEnglishspeechcontest(演讲比赛).SarahandEmmadecidedtojoinitasateam.Theytalkedabouttheirplanhappilyandmadeapromise(许诺):afterschool,theywouldmeetinthelibrarytostartgettingready.Sarahlookedforwardto(期待)itverymuch.Afterschool,Sarahputherbooksintoherbagquicklyandrantothelibrary.Shearrivedontime,foundaquietcornerandtookouthernotebook.Butminuteswentby(流逝),andEmmastilldidn’tcome.Sarahwaitedforhalfanhour,buttherewasstillnosignofEmma.ShetriedtosendEmmaamessage,butgotnoreply.Sarahfeltreallyworried—wasEmmasick(生病)?Shealsofeltconfused(迷茫的)andsad.Whydidn’tEmmacomeortellher?Theirfirstbigplanforthecontestseemedtohaveaproblem.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:JustasSarahwasabouttopack(收拾)herthingsandleave,sheheardafamiliarvoicecallinghername.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afterthemisunderstandingwassettled(误会消除),theydecidedtoprepareforthecontest.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________