江苏省扬州市树人高中2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语题（含答案）

江苏省扬州市树人高中2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语题一、阅读理解AHavinggrownupinMinnesota,USA,myadultlifehasbeenshapedbyyearsoflivingandworkingacrossEuropeandAfrica.Now,asacross-culturalmanagementinstructoratabusinessschoolnearParis,Ihavespentthepastfifteenyearsexploringhowpeoplefromvariousculturalbackgroundsbuildtrust,communicate,andmakedecisionsinprofessionalsettings.DuringarecenttriptoTokyowithacolleague,Ideliveredapresentationtoagroupofabouttwentylocalmanagers.Afterfinishing,Iaskediftherewereanyquestionsorcomments.Seeingnooneraiseahand,Iassumedthesessionwasoverandpreparedtositdown.Butthenmycolleagueleanedoverandwhispered,“Erin,Ithinkafewpeoplemighthavesomethingtosay.MayIgiveitatry?”ThoughIagreed,Iwasskepticalandexpectedlittletocomeofit.Herepeatedthequestiontothegroup:“Wouldanyoneliketoshareanythoughtsorquestions?”Again,nohandswentup.Butinsteadofmovingon,mycolleaguecarefullyscannedthefacesintheroom.Hepaused,madeeyecontactwithoneoftheattendees,andgentlyasked,“Wouldyouliketoaddsomething?”Tomysurprise,shenoddedandposedathoughtfulquestion.Hecontinuedthisway,gentlyinvitingothersbyobservingtheirexpressionsandeyecontact.Afterward,Iaskedhimhowhehadknownthoseindividualshadquestions.Hethoughtforamomentandreplied,“It’sintheeyes.InJapan,peopleoftenavoidsustaineddirecteyecontact,especiallyingroups.Butwhenyouaskedforquestions,afewpeoplelookeddirectlyatyouwithbright,engagedeyes.That’susuallyasignthey’reopentobeinginvitedtospeak.”ItstruckmethenhowmuchIstillhadtolearnaboutinterculturalcommunication-lessonsmyMinnesotaupbringinghadn’tpreparedmefor.Sincethatday,I’vepaidcloserattentiontosubtlebehavioralcuesindifferentcultures,alwayswatchingforthose“brighteyes”intheroom.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．TheauthorpreferslivinginEuropetolivinginAmerica.B．TheauthorplanstoreturntoMinnesotainthenearfuture.C．Theauthorhasextensiveexperiencewithdifferentcultures.D．Theauthor’steachingfocusesmainlyonEuropeanbusinesspractices.2.Howdidtheauthorinitiallyfeelabouttheircolleague’ssuggestiontoaskforquestionsagain?A．Gratefulandrelieved.B．Doubtedandunexpectant.C．Expectedandcurious.D．Offendedandsurprised.3.Wheredoestheauthor’scolleaguemostlikelycomefrom?A．France.B．TheUnitedStates.C．Japan.D．Africa.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．APresentationinTokyo.B．LearningtoListeninSilence.C．JapaneseCommunicationStyles.D．TheArtofReadingEyesAcrossCultures.BNotlongago,Ibelievedtherewereonlytwokindsofviewers:thosewhoswitchedonsubtitlesonlywhenthedialoguewasunclear,andtheunappreciativephilistines(附庸风雅者)wholeftthemonfornoreason.Iinsistedthatwordsatthebottomofthescreenstolethepurityoffilmart—thefainttrembleofanactor’sliportheperfectpausebeforeapunchline(妙语).Recentnumbers,however,showthatIamdefendinganemptycastle.A2021surveyfoundthat80%ofviewersaged18-25“always”or“often”usesubtitles,anda2023pollbystreamingplatformUputthefigureforBritishtwenty-somethingsat87%.Amongbaby-boomers,bycontrast,therateisbelow25%,eventhoughtheirhearingisgenerallyweaker.Theminorityhasbecomethemajority.Whatmakestheyoung,mostofwhomarenothearing-impaired,sofondofreadingwhilewatching?Somepeopleblameashortattentionspan,buttherealanswerismorecomplicated.Growingupwithphonesinhand,Gen-Ztreattelevisionasonlyonetoolinamultimediacollection.TheUsurveyshowsthat80%ofthem“double-screen”,textingorscrollingwhiletheshowruns.Subtitlesactlikeaquickdownload:aglancegivestheline,theeyereturnstothephone,andnoplotislost.Efficiencywinsoverpureabsorption.Socialmediahaspushedthehabitfurther.OnTikTokorInstagram,captionsappearbydefault;manycreatorsevendesignvideosaroundrapid-firetextthatisimpossibletoswitchoff.Algorithmsrewardthischoice:clipswithopencaptionsenjoyhigherviewerretention(停留)andaremorelikelytocomeupinsearches.As85%ofmobilevideosarenowwatchedonmute,subtitleshaveturnedfromanaccessibilitytoolintoabusinessstrategy.Thechangeisnotalwayswelcome.Comedieslosetimingwhenthejokeisvisiblebeforeitisspoken;subtleactingisflattenedintotext.Myflatmate,onceannoyedbywordsonthescreen,nowleavesthemonevenforfilms.“Idon’tnoticeI’mreading,”shesaidwithashrug,“butIcan’tturnthemoffeither.”Studiesshowthepracticeimprovesrecallofplotdetails,yetthereisnoevidencethatitsharpensreadingskills.Perhapsthedeepershiftisinourpurpose:wewatchtokeepup,nottosinkin.Afterwork,wecuddleuponthesofalongingnotforbeautyorsurprise,butforthequietsatisfactionof“comprehension”.Televisionwasmeanttobeanescape;nowitisanothertaskweefficientlyfinish.5.WhydomostyoungviewersturnonsubtitlesaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theyhavehearingproblems.B．Theyfollowwhattheirparentsdo.C．Theyhopetoimprovetheirreadingspeed.D．Theywanttosavetimeandkeepup.6.Theexampleoftheflatmateisusedtoshowthat________.A．subtitlescanbedeletedeasilyB．youngwomenprefersilentfilmsC．subtitleshelppeoplelearnforeignlanguagesD．peoplearesometimesforcedtoacceptsubtitles7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEbasedonthetext?A．Olderpeopleusesubtitlesmoreoftenthantheyoung.B．Subtitlesincreasethecomiceffectofeveryprogramme.C．Videoswithcaptionsaremorelikelytobepromotedbyapps.D．Scientificproofshowssubtitlesgreatlyraisereadingability.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofSubtitles.B．HowAlgorithmsControlOurLife.C．Subtitles:FromAidtoHabit.D．TipsforBetterTVComprehension.CThestoryofTheEmperor’sNewClothesisoneofAndersen’sbest-knownfables.Conmen(骗子)fooltheemperorintobelievingtheyhavemadehimafabuloussuitthattheunworthywillbeunabletosee.Courtiers(侍从)darenotsaythattheemperorisnaked;ittakesachildtopointouttheobvious.Themoralisthatpeopleareoftentoohideboundbysocialtraditiontostatetheirviews.Howmanycompanieshavepursuedcostlyprojectsfavouredbythechiefexecutive,evenwhenothermanagershavehaddoubts?InhisbookRebelIdeas:ThePowerofDiverseThinking,MatthewSyedarguesthatthekeytodealingwiththisproblemis“cognitivediversity”,inotherwords,assemblingateamofpeoplewithdifferentperspectivesandintellectualbackgrounds.Individualsfromvariedbackgroundsapproachproblemsdifferently.Itisnotmerelyaboutelectingpeopleforteamsfrombothsexesandvariousethnicities.HireonlyCambridgepoliticsgraduatesorHarvardMBAsorStanfordsoftwareengineersandtheywillhavestudiedunderthesameprofessorsandabsorbedsimilarworldviewsregardlessoftheirgenderorskincolour.Intoday’scomplexworld,cooperationiscrucialforbreakthroughs.Inscienceandengineering,90%ofpapersareproducedbyteamsratherthanindividuals.Since1975,team-basedpatentshavedominatedacrossallcategoriesintheUnitedStates.Thereisanotherelementtoselectingagoodteam:ensuringthatthoseviewpointsareheardandrespected.Thatmaynothappenifthoseinchargearearrogant.Astudyofover300projectsbytheRotterdamSchoolofManagementfoundthatthoseledbyjuniormanagersweremorelikelytosucceedthanthoseledbyseniormanagers—maybebecauseotherteammemberswerelessscaredaboutpointingoutpotentialdangerstosomeonelesssenior.Thisfreedomtospeakwithoutfearofpunishmentisknownas“psychologicalsafety.”SyedcitesaGooglestudyidentifyingitasthemostimportantfactorbehindeffectiveteamwork.Forexample,duringbrainstorming,allowinganonymousideasubmissionhelpsreducetheinfluenceofseniorityandencourageshonestfeedback.9.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.A．arguechildren’swisdomoveradultsB．confirmthepopularityofAndersen’sfablesC．introducetheproblemoffeartoexpresstruthingroupsD．makefunofthefoolishnessoftheemperorandhiscourtiers10.Whatkindofpeopleare“hidebound”?A．Thoseopposingteamactivities.B．Thosetrappedinafixedmindset.C．Thoseoverlyfocusingonothers’behavior.D．Thosechallengingtraditionalwaysofthinking.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestacompanydoastoassemblinganeffectiveteam?A．Selectpeoplefromdiversecognitivebackgrounds.B．Employgraduatesfromthesametopuniversity.C．Appointseniormanagerstoposestrictcontrol.D．Hirepeopleinlinewiththechiefexecutive.12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CognitiveDiversity:DaringtoDifferB．JuniorManagers:MakingBetterLeadersC．TheEmperor’sNewClothes:LyingtoObeyD．TheGoogleStudy:UnlockingPsychologicalSafety七选五Whenwefallbehindothersorperformlesswellinareaswecareabout,afeelingofenvyarises.Envyhasalwaysbeenapartofhumanexperience.____13____Theformerbringsmiserybutdrivesself-improvementandemulation(效仿).Maliciousenvy,however,leadstoharm,likehostilethoughts.Benignenvycomeswhenyouthinkothersdeserveadmiration;maliciousenvywhenyoudon’t.That’swhyyoumightenvyawarherobutnotwishhimill,yetenjoyaHollywoodactor’sfailedmarriage.Envy—especiallymalicious—isharmful.Neuroscientistsfinditactivatesthebrain’santeriorcingulatecortex,linkedtophysicalandmentalpain.A2018SocialScience&Medicinestudyof18,000peoplefoundenvypredictsworsefuturementalhealth.Itevenstopsthenaturaltrendofbettermentalhealthwithage.____14____Differentpeopleenvydifferentthings.Idon’tcareaboutothers’fancyboats,butenvymenmyagewithfullhair.Scholarsnotepatterns:youngpeopleenvyeducation,looksorromance;olderpeopleenvymoney.____15____Studiesshowmenenvysocialstatusmost,womenphysicalattractiveness.Bothenvyothers’romanticsuccesssecond.Envyneedsexposureto“luckier”people.Socialmediaworsensthis—strangersshowonlyadmirableandenviablelives.Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinfuelingenvy.____16____Experimentsprovepassivesocialmediauselowerswell-beingviamoreenvy.Itisimpossibletoendenvy.____17____Nexttimeenvyhits,thinkoflovedonesoryourowngoodfortune.A．However,gratitudehelps.B．Academicscallthis“Facebookenvy”.C．Anditdoesn’tbringeconomicsuccess.D．Envyoftencausesfightsbetweenpeople.E．Womenaremorelikelytoshowenvythanmen.F．Menandwomentendtoenvydifferentqualities.G．Scholarscategorizeenvyintobenignandmaliciousenvy.二、完形填空AgraduatestudentfromtheMichiganStateUniversity(MSU)woreaskirtshemadeusingrejectionletterswhiledefendingherdissertation(论文)lastweek.Tomaketheskirt,she___18___seventeenrejectionlettersoutandfoldedeachoneintoafan,connectingtheminrowsuntilthey___19___askirt.CaitlinKirbystillhadmanyleftover.“Thewholeprocessof___20___thoseoldlettersandmakingthatskirtremindedmethatIhavetoapplyformanythingstosucceed,”shesaid.“Itisnot___21___togetrejectedalongtheway.Whatmattersisthatyouneedto___22___theblowsoonenoughandregainthestrengthtomoveon.”Thoserejectionsandwhatshelearnedfromthemweighedheavilyonhermindwhenthedayofherdissertationdefensecame.Havinggonethroughallthosebitterexperiences,shewasreadytofaceallchallenges.“Despiteallthedisappointments,rejectioncanbe___23___asapositivething,”saidJulieLibarkin,Kirby’sadviserandaprofessorfromtheMSU.Therefore,she___24___hereverystudentseizeeveryopportunitythatcomesacrosstheirdesktoapplyforthings.Gettingusedtoapplyingforthingsandbeingrejectedgivesherstudentstheexperiencetheyneedtogain___25___.“It’salearningexperience,”Libarkinsaid.“It’spartoflife.”Allofherstudentshavebeenrejectedfromsomething,anditledto___26___intheend,shesaid.Kirbyandanotherstudent___27___appliedforsmallgrants(助金)butkeptgettingrejected.Alongtheway,theirproposalskeptgetting___28___,leadingthemtoapplyforanevenlargergrant.Kirby___29___obtainingalargegrantthroughtheFulbrightProgram.“Itcanbe___30___formystudentstofacerejectionforthefirsttime,”saidLibarkin,“but___31___itwillmakethemstronger.”“WhenIthinkaboutrejection,Ithinkabouthowitbuilds___32___,”sheadded.18.A．heldB．printedC．sentD．crossed19.A．formedB．decoratedC．addedD．released20.A．retellingB．rewritingC．removingD．rereading21.A．improperB．imperfectC．unusualD．unwise22.A．relyonB．breakwithC．brightenupD．goabout23.A．perceivedB．adaptedC．surroundedD．discriminated24.A．guaranteesB．advocatesC．dominatesD．encounters25.A．liberationB．inspectionC．acceptanceD．existence26.A．essencesB．sufferingC．criticismD．rewards27.A．gentlyB．repeatedlyC．fortunatelyD．occasionally28.A．complicatedB．rigidC．matureD．identical29.A．keptonB．endedupC．tookinD．thoughtof30.A．ambitiousB．tolerantC．advisableD．frustrating31.A．intimeB．ontimeC．innotimeD．atnotime32.A．dimensionB．imageC．courageD．trust三、语法填空33.However,theincreasing____33____(rely)onAIalsoposesseriouschallengestotheoriginality(原创性)ofacademicworks.34.Oneithersideofthetablesat____34____(representative)ofdistinguishedartistsandwriters.35.____35____myperspective,thedriverwastoblameforwhathadhappened.36.Theaimofthisinvestigationis____36____(bring)thetruthtolight,whichisanupliftingnoticeforthepublic.37.Thisweek’smagazinehasacoverstory____37____(feature)aninterviewwiththeNobelPrizewinner.ShiftingWomen’sStylesTrendscomeandgoastimeflies.Youmayknowwhat’strendynow,butwhataboutthe____38____(fashion)costumesormakeupoftheancienttimes?Youmaygetsomecluesfromthevideos____39____(produce)byZhuRuoxuan,whowasnamedoneofthetop100contentcreatorsinJanuarybyBilibili.____40____universalvideo-sharingplatforminChina.Bornin1998,ZhubegansharingherlifethroughvideosonBilibiliin2019underthemoniker(名字)“DuoduoHualin”,initially____41____(focus)onvideosthatshowpopularmakeupfromtheancientChinatomoderntimes.Itwasn’tuntil2021____42____shegainedwidespreadattentionthankstoavideodescribingtheevolutionoftheordinaryChinesewoman’sappearanceandmindset.Inthevideo,shealsoimitatedthefacialexpressionsofwomen____43____(precise),capturingtheiruncertaintyinthe1920s.____44____alackofformalactingtraining,Zhustudiedwomeninoldphotosandmoviestoimitatetheirexpressions,strivingfor____45____(accurate).Overtime,Zhu’svideosshiftedtoaneven____46____(great)focusonwomen,exploringotherchangesinwomen’simagesfromthepasttothepresent.Bylastyear,thenumberofherfollowers____47____(reach)1million.Shesaidshewantedtoexpressherobservationsandthoughtsthroughhervideos.四、书信写作48.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack准备参加学校一年一度的越野赛，写信征求你的意见。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表示支持；2.对此项运动的理解；3.给出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：cross-countryrunningrace越野赛DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写49.I’dalwaysbeentoldtotakecareofmyolderbrother,Brian,whowasbornweakandsmall.I’doftentiehisshoesorprepareanotherglassofwaterforhim.MymomsawmylargersizeandstrongbodyasasignthatIwastobeakindofguardianangel(守护天使)forBrian.However,thatwasnotthecase.Onedayourschoolsponsoredapumpkin-carvingcontest.Firstprizewas$100,andIknewjusthowIwouldspendit.Therewasabrand-newgameIwasdyingtoown.SoIdecidedthefirstplacebonusdefinitelyhadtolandinmypocket.WhenIhadtocarvetheperfectpumpkinI’dpickedout,itdawnedonmethatwithmybigclumsyfingersI’dsurelyscrewitup(搞砸).IthoughtofBrian’ssmaller,delicatehandsandknewhewasthemanforthejob.IimmediatelybeggedBrian.Unexpectedly,heaskedforacut.Thatwasfifty-fifty.Quicklydoingthemathinmyhead,IfiguredoutevenifIsplit(分摊)thefirstprize,I’dstillhaveenoughcashforthegame.SoIgaveintoBrian’sdemands.WithskillfulhandsBriancarvedtheperfectface,andnowwehadthebestpumpkinever.Thentheunexpectedhappened:Wecameinsecond.Unfortunately,secondprizewasonly$50,andIneededeverypennyofthattobuythegame.Thedayoftheawardsceremony,theprincipalhandedoverthemoneytomebecauseBrianwashome,sickwithcold.Ifhereallywantedtowin,hewouldhavebeenheretoday,Ithoughttomyself,justifyingstealingthecashfromunderpoorBrian’srunnynose.Withhardlyathought,Irantothestoreandboughtmydreamgame.ThatnightwhenBrianaskedifwehadwon,Idenied,afraidtolookintohiseyes.ThewholethingwasnevermentionedagainuntilthedaywhenBrianwaspackingforcollege.IplayedmyusualroleinhelpinghimpackwhenIcameacrossanoldalbumfilledwithphotoshehadtakenastheschoolphotographer.注意：

(1)续写词数应为150左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Iwasenjoyingthephotoswhenonecaughtmyeye.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________