云南省威信县第三高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

云南省威信县第三高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。CommunityVolunteerHubAppAreyoulookingforameaningfulwaytospendyourfreetime?TheCommunityVolunteerHubappconnectsyouwithlocalopportunitiesthatmakeadifference.HowItWorks:1.Download&Register:Getthefreeappfromyourappstoreandcreateaprofileinminutes.2.FindOpportunities:Useyourlocationtodiscovernearbyvolunteerneeds,fromparkclean-upstohelpingatanimalshelters.3.SignUp&Track:Chooseaneventthatfitsyourscheduleandsignupwithatap.Theappkeepsarecordofyourservicehours.FeaturedOpportunitiesThisWeek:•LibraryAssistantsNeeded:HelpsortbooksandassistvisitorsattheCityCentralLibrary.Shiftsavailableonweekends.•SeniorCompanionProgram:SpendtimewithelderlyresidentsatSunnyMeadowsHome.Reading,chatting,orplayinggamesaregreatlyappreciated.•RiverfrontClean-Up:JointheGreenEarthSocietythisSaturdaytohelpremovetrashfromtheRiverfrontPark.Glovesandbagsprovided.Makingadifferencehasneverbeeneasier.DownloadtheCommunityVolunteerHubtoday!1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCommunityVolunteerHubapp?A．Topromotelocalbusinesses.B．Toconnectpeoplewithvolunteerwork.C．Toofferonlinecourses.D．Tohelppeoplefindpaidjobs.2.Howdoestheapphelpusersfindvolunteeropportunities?A．Bysendingdailyemails.B．Byusingtheuser’slocation.C．Bymakingphonecalls.D．Bycontactingorganizationsdirectly.3.Whichopportunityisspecificallyavailableonweekends?A．Helpingattheanimalshelter.B．Workingasalibraryassistant.C．Beingaseniorcompanion.D．Joiningtheriverfrontclean-up.BIhadalwaysbeenconfidentinmyscientificabilities,sowhentheschoolsciencefairwasannounced,IwassureIwouldwin.Myprojectwasambitious:demonstratingtheeffectofdifferenttypesofmusiconplantgrowth.Isetupthreegroupsofplants:onelisteningtoclassicalmusic,onetorockmusic,andonetosilence.Ifollowedmyplanperfectly,certainthattheclassicalgroupwouldthrive.Weekspassed,andtomydismay,therewasnosignificantdifferenceingrowthbetweenanyofthegroups.Myhypothesiswaswrong.Ifeltlikeafailure.Thenightbeforethefair,Iconsiderednotgoing.ButIdecidedtopresentmyprojecthonestly,showingmyoriginalhypothesis,mydetailedprocess,andtheunexpectedresults.Duringthejudging,onejudgespentalongtimeatmydisplay.“Thisisveryinteresting,”shesaid.“Youhadaclearquestion,awell-designedexperiment,and,mostimportantly,youwerehonestaboutyourresults.Scienceisn’tjustaboutbeingright;it’saboutexploringtheunknownandlearningfromtheprocess,evenwhentheoutcomeisn’twhatyouexpect.”Ididn’twinfirstprize,butIreceivedaspecialawardforscientificintegrity.Thatday,Ilearnedthattruegrowthoftencomesnotfromsuccess,butfromhowwehandleourfailures.ItwasthemostvaluablelessonIcouldhavelearned.4.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialhypothesisforthescienceproject?A．Plantswouldgrowfasterwithrockmusic.B．Silencewasthebestconditionforplantgrowth.C．Classicalmusicwouldpositivelyaffectplantgrowth.D．Differentmusicwouldhavethesameeffectonplants.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingtheresultsoftheexperiment?A．Excited.B．Disappointed.C．Surprised.D．Confused.6.Whydidthejudgepraisetheauthor’sproject?A．Becauseitwonthefirstprize.B．Becauseithadthemostambitioushypothesis.C．Becauseitwaspresentedwithhonestyandagooddesign.D．Becauseitproducedtheexpectedresults.7.Whatwasthemostimportantthingtheauthorlearnedfromthisexperience?A．Winningiseverything.B．Failureisalwaysbad.C．Learningcancomefromhandlingfailure.D．Complexexperimentsarealwaysbetter.CForcenturies,weviewedforestsascollectionsofindividualtreescompetingforresources.However,agrowingbodyofresearchrevealsadifferentstory:treesinaforestareinterconnectedandcommunicatingthroughavast,undergroundnetwork.Thisnetwork,oftencalledthe“WoodWideWeb,”isprimarilycomposedofmycorrhizalfungi.Thesefungiformsymbioticrelationshipswithtreeroots.Thefungihelptreesabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoil,andinreturn,thetreesprovidethefungiwithsugars.Butthefungidomorethanjusttraderesources.Theyconnecttherootsofdifferenttrees,evenofdifferentspecies,creatingacomplexweb.Throughthisweb,treescansendwarningsignals.Whenatreeisattackedbyinsects,itcanreleasechemicalsignalsintothenetwork.Neighboringtreesthatreceivethesesignalscanthenactivatetheirowndefensemechanisms,suchasproducingchemicalsthatmaketheirleaveslesstastytotheinsects.Mothertrees,theoldestandlargestintheforest,canevenfavortheiroffspring.Studieshaveshownthattheycanrecognizeyoungseedlingsrelatedtothemandsendthemmorenutrientsthroughthefungalnetworktohelpthemgrow.Thischallengesourtraditionalunderstandingofnatureaspurelycompetitive,suggestingthatcooperationisequallyimportantforthesurvivalofaforest.Thishiddenworldbeneathourfeetshowsthataforestismuchmorethanjusttrees;itisacomplex,interconnectedcommunity.8.Whatisthemainfunctionofthe“WoodWideWeb”?A．Tohelptreescompeteforsunlight.B．Toconnecttreesforcommunicationandresourcesharing.C．Toprotecttreesfromhumanactivities.D．Toattractinsectsforpollination.9.Whatisthesymbioticrelationshipbetweentreesandfungi?A．Treesprotectfungifrominsects.B．Fungiprovidetreeswithsugars,andtreesprovidefungiwithnutrients.C．Treesprovidefungiwithsugars,andfungihelptreesabsorbwaterandnutrients.D．Fungihelptreesgrowtaller,andtreesprovidefungiwithshade.10.Howcantreesusethefungalnetworktodefendthemselves?A．Bygrowingthickerbark.B．Byattractingbeneficialinsects.C．Bysendingwarningsignalstoneighboringtrees.D．Bymovingtheirleavesawayfromdanger.11.Whatdoestheexampleof“mothertrees”suggest?A．Treesarecompletelyindependent.B．Competitionistheonlyruleinforests.C．Cooperationexistswithinforestcommunities.D．Oldertreesalwayssuppressthegrowthofyoungerones.DThelinebetweenworkandpersonallifehasbecomeincreasinglyblurredinthedigitalage.Withsmartphoneskeepingusconstantlyconnectedtoemailandmessagingapps,manyemployeesfinditdifficulttoevertruly“switchoff.”Inresponsetothis,severalcountries,includingFranceandPortugal,havebegunimplementinga“righttodisconnect.”The“righttodisconnect”isalaborpolicythatgrantsemployeesthelegalrighttoignorework-relateddigitalcommunicationsoutsideoftheirnormalworkinghours.Theaimistocombatthe“always-on”culture,whichhasbeenlinkedtoincreasedstress,burnout,andnegativeimpactsonfamilyrelationshipsandpersonalwell-being.Proponentsarguethatthislawisessentialforprotectingworkers’mentalhealthandensuringtheirrighttorest.Itencouragescompaniestoestablishclearguidelinesaboutafter-hourscommunicationandfostersacultureofrespectforemployees’personaltime.Foremployees,itmeanstheycanfullyrecharge,potentiallyleadingtoincreasedproductivityandcreativityduringactualworkhours.However,critics,oftenfrombusinesscircles,expressconcerns.Theyarguethatitcouldreduceflexibilityandhinderacompany’sabilitytorespondquicklyinafast-pacedglobaleconomy.Somemanagersworryitmightbedifficulttoenforceandcouldcreateresentmentifnotmanagedcarefully.Despitethedebate,theemergenceofthisrighthighlightsagrowingrecognitionoftheneedtoredefineboundariesinthemodernworkplace.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,findingasustainablebalancebetweenconnectivityandwell-beingbecomescrucialforbothemployersandemployees.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“righttodisconnect”?A．Toreducecompanies’operationalcosts.B．Toallowemployeestoignoreworkcompletely.C．Toprotectemployees’personaltimefromworkintrusion.D．Toencouragetheuseofdigitalcommunication.13.Accordingtothetext,whatisapotentialbenefitofthe“righttodisconnect”forcompanies?A．Feweremploymentregulations.B．Moreflexibleworkinghoursforall.C．Moreproductiveandcreativeemployees.D．Fasterresponsetoglobalclients.14.Whatisthemainconcernofcriticsregardingthispolicy?A．Itmightbeunfairtoemployees.B．Itcouldharmbusinessflexibilityandefficiency.C．Itistoodifficultforemployeestofollow.D．Itwillleadtolessuseoftechnology.15.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’sviewonthe“righttodisconnect”?A．Itisanunnecessarylawthatwillharmtheeconomy.B．Itisaperfectsolutiontowork-lifebalance.C．Itisaresponsetoamodernproblemthatneedscarefulbalance.D．Itisonlybeneficialforemployees’mentalhealth.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingHealthyBoundariesinFriendshipsFriendshipsareavitalpartofahappylife,butlikeanyrelationship,theyrequirecareandrespecttothrive.Oneofthemostimportantskillsformaintaininghealthyfriendshipsislearninghowtosetboundaries.___16___It’saboutknowingyourownlimits,communicatingthemclearly,andexpectingthemtoberespected.Learntosay“no”withoutguilt.Youarenotobligatedtosay“yes”toeveryrequestfromafriend.Ifyou’retired,busy,orsimplydon’twanttodosomething,it’sokaytodecline.Atruefriendwillunderstand.___17___Expressyourneedsandfeelingsclearly.Ifsomethingyourfrienddoesbothersyou,talktothemaboutithonestlybutkindly.Use“I”statements,suchas“Ifeelhurtwhen...”insteadofblamingthem.___18___Identifyenergy-drainingrelationships.Payattentiontohowyoufeelafterspendingtimewithafriend.Doyoufeelupliftedandsupported,ordrainedandnegative?___19___It’sokaytodistanceyourselffromfriendshipsthatconsistentlyleaveyoufeelingbad.Respectyourfriends’boundaries,too.Healthyfriendshipisatwo-waystreet.Ifafriendsetsaboundarywithyou,suchasneedingsomespaceornotwantingtodiscussacertaintopic,honortheirrequest.___20___Understandthatboundariesstrengthenfriendships.Somepeopleworrythatsettingruleswilldamageafriendship.Inreality,clearboundariespreventresentmentandmisunderstanding.Theycreateasafeandrespectfulenvironmentwherethefriendshipcantrulyflourish.A．Thisshowsthatyouvaluethefriendshipandtheircomfort.B．Constantcomplainingcanbeasignofatoxicfriendship.C．Settingboundariesisn’taboutbuildingwalls.D．Friendsshouldalwaysagreewitheachotheroneverything.E．Overtime,one-sidedrelationshipscanbeexhausting.F．Thisopensthedoorforaconstructiveconversation.G．Saying“no”sometimesallowsyoutosay“yes”morewholeheartedlywhenitcounts.第二部分完形填空Leostoodatthecrossroads,bothliterallyandfiguratively.Ononehand,therewasbasketball—thesportthathadbeenhisidentitysincemiddleschool.Thestatefinalswereintwoweeks,andhiscoachwascountingonhimtoleadtheteamtovictory.Awincouldevenattracttheattentionofcollegescouts.___21___,therewashisacademicfuture.ThenationalscienceOlympiad,aneventhehadbeenpreparingforformonths,wasscheduledfortheexactsameweekend.Hisphysicsteacherhadjusttoldhimhislatesttestscoresplacedhimin___22___forascholarshiptoatopuniversity.Hisheartwasonthecourt,feelingthefamiliargrainofthebasketballbeneathhisfingersandtheroarofthecrowd.Buthis___23___wasinthelab,solvingcomplexproblemsanddiscoveringnewpossibilities.Hefelttorn,pulledintwo___24___directionsbytwodifferentpassions.“Leo,youcan’thaveitall,”hisfatherhadsaid,hisvoicegentlebut___25___“Sometimes,beinganadultmeansmakingtough___26___.Youneedtodecidewhatmattersmosttoyou,notjustfornow,butforyourfuture.”ThewordsechoedinLeo’smindashe___27___thebasketballinhishands.Hethoughtaboutthecountlesshoursof___28___—theearlymorningsandlatenights,thesweatandthesacrifices.Hethoughtaboutthequiet___29___ofunderstandingadifficulttheory,thethrillofascientificbreakthrough.Helookedathisteammates,theirfacesfullof___30___andtrust.Thenhepicturedthelaboratory,aplaceofquiet___31___andinfinitecuriosity.Bothwereapartofhim.Howcouldhepossibly___32___one?Thatnight,hedidn’tsleep.Hesatathisdesk,alistofprosandconslying___33___beforehim.Asthefirstlightofdawn___34___theroom,asenseofclarityfinallyemerged.Itwasn’taboutchoosingoneidentityovertheother.Itwasaboutchoosingwhichpathwouldallowhimtostay___35___tothecoreofwhohewasandwhohewantedtobecome.21.A．OntheotherhandB．AsaresultC．InconclusionD．Forinstance22.A．preparationB．considerationC．needD．search23.A．headB．soulC．dutyD．dream24.A．oppositeB．similarC．sameD．wrong25.A．firmB．anxiousC．curiousD．humorous26.A．friendsB．jokesC．choicesD．mistakes27.A．threwB．heldC．kickedD．watched28.A．studyB．practiceC．travelD．work29.A．satisfactionB．confusionC．lonelinessD．pain30.A．doubtB．angerC．determinationD．fear31.A．chaosB．focusC．noiseD．darkness32.A．abandonB．supportC．rememberD．choose33.A．hiddenB．finishedC．untouchedD．written34.A．leftB．cleanedC．filledD．entered35.A．trueB．closeC．blindD．open第三部分语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VirtualRealityTravelWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,itisnowpossibleforpeople___36___(explore)theworldthroughvirtualreality(VR).UsingaVRheadset,userscanvisittheGreatWallofChinaorthepyramidsofEgyptwithoutleaving___37___(they)homes.Thisnewformoftravel___38___(become)increasinglypopularamongyoungpeopleinrecentyears.Itisregarded___39___aconvenientandaffordablewaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.However,nothingcan___40___(true)comparewiththefeelingofstandinginfrontofareallandmark.Thesmellofthelocalair,thetouchofancientstones,andtheconversationswithlocalpeople___41___(miss)inavirtualworld.___42___mainadvantageofVRtravelisitsaccessibilityforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Itoffers___43___(equal)inexperiencingthewiderworld.Lookingahead,___44___(combine)VRtechnologywithreal-worldtravelmightcreateevenmoreexcitingexperiences.Fornow,itservesasapowerfultool___45___broadensourhorizonsandinspiresrealadventures.第四部分书面表达46.假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“科技与人文”主题辩论赛，请你写一篇辩论稿，阐述“人工智能是否会削弱人类创造力”。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DoesAIWeakenHumanCreativity?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IgrewupinasmallAmericantownwhereIwastheonlygirlwholookedlikeme.Myclassmatescalledme“Anna”becausemyChinesename,LiWen,wastoodifficultforthemtopronounce.Itriedtoblendin,distancingmyselffromanythingthatmademedifferent,includingmyheritage.EverythingchangedthesummerIturnedsixteen,whenmygrandmotherfromShanghaivisited.Shebroughtwithheralarge,antiquewoodentrunk.“Thisisforyou,LiWen,”shesaid,hereyestwinkling.Inside,carefullyfoldedintissuepaper,wasthemostexquisitegarmentIhadeverseen:acheongsam(旗袍)ofdeepemeraldsilk,embroideredwithamagnificent,coilinggoldendragon.“Itbelongedtoyourgreat-grandmother,”Grandmaexplained.“ShewasarenownedoperasingerinShanghai.Sheworethisthelasttimesheperformedbeforethewar.”Ireachedoutandtouchedthesilk.Itfeltcoolandsmooth,likewater.Asmyfingerstracedtheintricate,raisedembroideryofthedragon,astrangesenseofpride,fierceandunfamiliar,welledupinsideme.Thiswasnotjustadress,itwasastory,apieceofmyhistory.Grandmahelpedmeputiton.Itfitasifithadbeenmadeforme.Standinginfrontofthemirror,Ididn’tseetheawkwardgirlwhotriedtobe“Anna.”IsawLiWen.IsawstrengthandalegacyIhadneverunderstood.Thegoldendragonseemedtoshimmerwithalifeofitsown,itseyesseemingtoholdancientsecrets.“Thatdragon,”Grandmasaidsoftly,placingahandonmyshoulder,“isnotjustadecoration.Inourculture,itrepresentspower,wisdom,andgoodfortune.Butforourfamily,itrepresentssomethingmore—theunbrokenspiritthathascarriedusthroughgenerations.”Ontheinsideofthecollar,myfingersfoundasmall,elegantlystitchedname:“MeiLin.”Mygreat-grandmother.Wearingherdress,Inolongerfeltlikeanoutsiderinmyownskin.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatnight,ourtownwasholdingitsannualsummerfestival.Ihadalwaysavoidedit,butthistime,Imadeadecision._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsIwalkedhome,amanwithsilverhairandakindfaceapproachedme,hiseyesfixedonthedragonembroideredonmydress.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________