2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 5 英语阅读专项测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit5英语阅读专项测试卷命题说明本套阅读练习围绕Unit5发明创造、科技产品、工艺制造话题选材，文本涵盖交通工具发展史、造纸工艺、早期通讯发明、现代科技产品等素材，全面覆盖本单元全部核心单词、短语。题型严格参照中考英语阅读标准，设置完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇，难度梯度贴合九年级学情，适合单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练以及单元小测。试题无超纲词汇，文本语言贴近教材原文风格，适合日常训练使用。第一部分完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Humanskeepcreatingnewinventionsallthetime.Hundredsofnewproductsappeareveryyear.Someinventionschangetheworld1.Theearliestglidersweremademanyyearsago.Lateron,theWrightbrotherscreatedthefirstplane.Theywerelookingtomakeamachinethatcouldcarrypeoplethroughtheair.Thisgreat2hasgreatlychangedpeople’swayoftravelling.Manyoldskillsarestillimportanttoday.Papermakingisoneofthegreatestancientcreations.ItwasproducedinChinahundredsofyearsago.Atfirst,peopleuseddifferentplantfibrestomakepaper.Workersputmaterialsintowater,andlayersoffibrebecamepaperafterthewatermeltedaway.Itwasnota3job.Workersneededtocompleteeverystepcarefully.Nowwehavecameras,laptopsandhigh-speedtrains.Plasticiswidelyusedindailylife.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Plasticproductsarecheap,buttheybringpollution.Soofficersinmanyworkshopsaretryingtofindsuitablenewmaterials.Theyfeel4forenvironmentalproblemscausedbyplasticwaste.Somepeoplesupposenewtechnologycansolveallproblems.5,technologyitselfalsobringsnewchallenges.Weshouldlearntotellrealityfromimagination.Manyinventionscomefromsimpleideas.AlexanderBellinventedthetelephone.Marconimadeprogressinwirelesscommunication.Thesegreatmendidnotachievesuccessrapidly.Gradually,theykepttestingandimprovedtheirmachines.Notallideascanturnintogoodinventions.Noneoftheplanscanworkwellifyoudon’tputinenougheffort.Ifyouwanttocreatesomething,youneedan6goalfirst.Youshouldshapeyourideasclearlybeforeyoustart.Bronzeandstonewerewidelyusedinancientware.Today,newmaterialsspeedupproduction.Wecan’taffordtowastenaturalresources.Everycreationshouldbalancedevelopmentandnature.Whennewinventionsleadtopollution,wemusttakeactionatonce.Thebirthofnewtechnologyshouldnotcomeatthecostofourenvironment.Somestudentsdreamofinventingthingsbythemselves.Theywanttomakeminimachines.Theyhopetheirinventionscanworkwellby7withoutpeople’soperation.Theyplantousebuttonstocontroltheirproducts.Theyalsolearntouseprinterstodrawdesignfiles.Atunnelengineeroncetoldme:“Don’twaituntilproblemsappear.Trytofindpossiblerisksaheadoftime.Onceyoumeettrouble,trytomeltawayyourworriesandkeepmovingforward.”Tourismalsogetshelpfromtechnology.High-speedtrainsmaketravellingmucheasier.Manyvisitorstakesunglassesandcameraswhentheytravel.Morecompaniesarelookingtodevelopsmarttravellingproducts.Still,weshouldunderstand:everygreatinventiontakestime.Itcannotbefinished8.Manyinventorsfailedhundredsoftimesbeforesuccess.Theynevergaveup.Wearesupposed9creativethinking.Trytowatchtheworldcarefully.Maybeyoursmallideawillbecomeagreatinventiononeday.Afterall,manygreatcreationsstartfromsimpledailylife.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakeyourdreamturninto10.1.A.widelyB.graduallyC.rapidlyD.cheaply2.A.inventionB.tourismC.workshopD.fibre3.A.idealB.expensiveC.stickyD.simple4.A.suitableB.responsibleC.certainD.Arabic5.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Therefore6.A.liquidB.idealC.frozenD.super7.A.itselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves8.A.stepbystepB.allovertheworldC.inoneshorttimeD.hundredsoftimes9.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed10.A.productionB.realityC.creationD.birth第二部分阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分）PassageAPapermakingisoneofthegreatestancientcreationsintheworld.ItfirstappearedinChinaaroundCE105.Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteonstone,bronzeandbamboo.Thosematerialswereheavyandexpensive.Atfirst,peopleusedplantfibrestomakepaper.Workersmixedfibreswithwater.Theymadethinlayersoffibre.Afterwaterdriedup,paperwasfinished.Inearlyworkshops,workersneededtocompleteeverystepcarefully.Ittooklotsoftime.Lateron,papermakingskillsspreadallovertheworld.Nowpaperiseverywhere.Weprintfilesonpaperwithprinters.However,plasticiswidelyusedthesedays.Plasticproductsarecheap,buttheycausepollution.Manyofficersthinkfactoriesshouldberesponsibleforplasticwaste.Theyarelookingtofindnewsuitablematerials.Somecompaniestrytomakepaperproductsstronger.Theyhopetocuttheuseofplastic.Thebirthofnewpapertechnologyspeedsupgreenproduction.Butnewtechnologycannottakeeffectrapidly.Changeshappengradually.Manystudentsalsoshowgreatinterestinancientskills.Theysupposeoldskillsstillhavegreatvalue.Noneoftraditionalskillsshouldbelost.Ifyouwanttolearnpapermaking,youneedtoshapeyourideasclearlyfirst.Youcannotaffordtomakecarelessmistakes.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11.Wherewaspapermakingfirstinvented?A.EuropeB.ChinaC.OaklandD.Lhasa12.Whatdidpeoplewriteonbeforepaperwasinvented?A.CamerasandlaptopsB.Stone,bronzeandbambooC.High-speedtrainsD.Glidersandplastic13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Earlypaper-makingwasaneasyjob.B.Plasticproductsareexpensivebutfriendlytonature.C.Papermakingskillsspreadaroundtheworldlater.D.Newpapertechnologyworkswellinaveryshorttime.14.Theunderlinedphrase“speedup”means____.A.（使）加速B.结束C.融化D.获得15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryandmoderndevelopmentofpapermakingB.HowtoproduceplasticinworkshopsC.TheintroductionofdifferentancientinventionsD.WaystomaketravellingeasierPassageBTheWrightbrothers,OrvilleWrightandWilburWright,lovedgliderswhentheywereyoung.Formanyyears,theykepttestingdifferentglidermodels.Theywerelookingtomakeamachinethatcouldcarrypeopletofly.Atthattime,manypeoplesupposedhumanflightwasimpossible.Noneofthembelievedthetwobrotherscouldmakeit.Butthebrothersneverstopped.Gradually,theyimprovedtheirmachineagainandagain.Intheend,theycreatedthefirstplane.Thisgreatinventionledtofastdevelopmentoftraffic.Nowplanescarrypeopleallovertheworld.Tourismdevelopsquicklybecauseofplanes.Togetherwithhigh-speedtrains,planesmakelong-distancetripsmucheasier.Manyvisitorstakecamerasandsunglasseswhentheytravel.Newinventionskeepcomingout.Everycreationneedstime.Youcannotgetgoodresultsrapidly.Manyinventorsmeetlotsoftrouble.Somematerialsaresticky,somearefrozen,andsomeareexpensive.Inventorshavetofindsuitablematerials.SpencerSilverandArthurFrycreatedafamoussmallproduct.Theirstorytellsus:greatideasmaycomefromsmallaccidents.Wearesupposedtokeepopenminds.Ifyoumeetdifficulties,donotgiveupeasily.Slowly,youwillgainprogress.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。16.WhatdidtheWrightbrotherswanttoinvent?A.Ahigh-speedtrainB.AflyingmachinetocarrypeopleC.AnewkindofpaperD.Aprinterforfiles17.Whatdidmanypeoplethinkofhumanflightatfirst?A.Itwaseasytorealize.B.Itwouldcomesoon.C.Itcouldnotcometrue.D.Itwouldcostlittlemoney.18.WhichwordcandescribetheWrightbrothers?A.LazyB.StickyC.PersistentD.Expensive19.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Allinventionsarecheaptoproduce.B.Inventorsneedtofindpropermaterials.C.Newinventionscanbefinishedindays.D.Frozenmaterialsarethebestforinvention.20.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutSpencerSilverandArthurFry?A.ToshowgreatideasmaycomefromsmallaccidentsB.TointroducehowtomakeglidersC.TotalkabouttravellingbyplaneD.ToexplainthehistoryofpapermakingPassageCNowweliveinaworldfullofinventions.Cameras,laptops,high-speedtrainsmakeourlifeconvenient.Manyminielectronicproductsarepopularamongyoungpeople.Youcancontrolthemwithbuttons.Youcansavefileswiththesemachines.Hundredsofnewproductsareproducedeveryyear.Plasticiswidelyused,becauseitischeap.However,plasticcausesseriouspollution.Manyofficershopecompaniescanfindnewmaterials.Factoriesshouldberesponsibleforthepollutiontheymake.Someinventorstrytomakenewproductsworkbyitself.Theyhopemachinescanfinishworkwithoutpeople’scontrol.Butsuchidealproductsarenoteasytomake.Productioncostsarehigh.Manycompaniescannotaffordtoomuchmoneyattheearlystage.GuglielmoMarconiandAlexanderBellarepioneersofcommunicationinvention.Theirinventionschangedthewaypeopletalktoeachother.Thebirthofcommunicationtechnologyconnectedallpartsoftheworld.Itledtofasterinformationexchange.Manystudentshaveinventiondreams.Buttheyshouldknow:creationcannotbefinishedrapidly.Changescomegradually.Beforeyoustartinventing,youshouldshapeyourplanclearly.Youshouldtrytoturnyourideasintorealitystepbystep.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasdailyinvention?A.CamerasB.LaptopsC.High-speedtrainsD.Bronzemirrors22.Whyisplasticwidelyusednow?A.ItisexpensiveB.ItcostslittlemoneyC.ItcausesnopollutionD.Itcanworkbyitself23.Whatdifficultymayinventorsmeetwhenmakingautomaticmachines?A.ProductioncostishighB.TheyhavetoomanyfilesC.NobuttonscanbeusedD.Materialsaretoocheap24.WhatdidMarconiandBellinvent?A.TraffictoolsB.CommunicationmachinesC.PapermakingskillsD.Newkindsofplastic25.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivestudentswholoveinventing?A.TrytofinishcreationinashorttimeB.MakeplansclearandkeeptryingstepbystepC.OnlyuseplastictomakenewproductsD.Neverlearnfromoldinventors参考答案与详细解析一、完形填空答案1.A2.A3.D4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B完形填空逐题解析1.答案：Awidely考点解析：Unit5单词词义辨析。widely广泛地；gradually逐步地；rapidly迅速地；cheaply低廉地。句意：一些发明广泛改变世界。2.答案：Ainvention考点解析：名词词义辨析。invention发明；tourism旅游业；workshop作坊；fibre纤维。前文讲述莱特兄弟创造飞机，属于一项发明。3.答案：Dsimple考点解析：形容词辨析。ideal理想的；expensive昂贵的；sticky黏的；simple简单的。后文提到工人需要仔细完成每一步，说明这项工作不简单。4.答案：Bresponsible考点解析：固定搭配。beresponsiblefor对……负责，单元核心短语。句意：很多官员认为工厂需要为塑料垃圾带来的环境问题负责。5.答案：AHowever考点解析：连词逻辑辨析。前文人们认为科技能解决所有问题，后文讲科技带来新挑战，存在转折关系。however然而。6.答案：Bideal考点解析：形容词词义辨析。ideal理想的；liquid液态的；frozen冰冻的；super超级的。句意：首先你需要设立一个理想目标。7.答案：Aitself考点解析：反身代词。指代单数machine，对应反身代词itself（它自己），教材重点单词。8.答案：Cinoneshorttime考点解析：短语理解。根据前文“everygreatinventiontakestime”可知发明无法短时间完成。9.答案：Ctodevelop考点解析：固定搭配。besupposedtodosth.应当做某事，单元重点短语。10.答案：Breality考点解析：名词辨析。reality现实；production生产；creation作品；birth诞生。固定搭配turnintoreality成为现实。二、阅读理解答案与解析PassageA答案：11.B12.B13.C14.A15.A11.答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Itfirsta