2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 4 Our Memory综合练习题（含答案解析）

第第页2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit4OurMemory综合练习题一、词汇闯关A.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整。Ihaveaclear________（记忆）ofmyfirstdayatprimaryschool.Theoldphoto________（提醒）meofthehappydaysIspentwithmygrandparents.Shefeltadeepsenseof________（悲伤）whensheheardthenews.Please________（放置）thebookbackinitsproperpositionafterreading.Canyou________（描述）whatyousawatthecrimescene?Mygrandmotherhasapoor________（记忆力）now,butshestillremembersherchildhoodclearly.The________（细节）ofthestoryareveryimportantforunderstandingthewholeplot.Ican________（清楚地）rememberthecolorofthedresssheworethatday.Theteacheraskedusto________（连接）thepictureswiththecorrectwords.Hehasagreat________（能力）toremembernumbersanddates.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Iremember________(visit)themuseumwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Pleaseremember________(turn)offthelightsbeforeyouleave.Shecouldn'thelp________(cry)whenshesawtheoldphotos.Thebookisworth________(read)againandagain.I'mlookingforwardto________(hear)fromyousoon.The________(sad)inhervoicemadeeveryonefeelsorryforher.C.从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整。有两个多余选项。|remind|position|detail|memory|connect|describe|ability|Thesongalways________meofmychildhoodinthecountryside.Pleaseputthebooksbackintheirproper________afteryoufinishreading.Shehasawonderful________tolearnnewlanguagesquickly.Thereportprovidesmanyimportant________abouttheproject.二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Iremember________thedoorbeforeIleft,butI'mnotsure.A.lockB.tolockC.lockingD.lockedPleaseremember________thewindowswhenyouleavetheroom.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closedTheoldhouse________meofmygrandmotherwhousedtolivethere.A.remembersB.remindsC.connectsD.describesShecouldn'thelp________whensheheardthefunnystory.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughedI'mnotsure________hewillcometothepartyornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.whatTheteachertoldus________theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.whatCanyoutellme________yourememberaboutyourchildhood?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whereIwonder________shecanhelpmewithmymemoryproblem.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whoThisbookiswellworth________.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.readsI'mlookingforwardto________frommypenpal.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hearsThe________oftheaccidentarestillunderinvestigation.A.detailsB.memoriesC.positionsD.abilitiesShehasaclear________ofthedaywhenshefirstmetherbestfriend.A.memoryB.sadnessC.positionD.detail三、句型转换按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。"Ivisitedthemuseumlastweek,"shesaid.（改为间接引语）Shesaidthatshe________________themuseumtheweek________.IrememberthatIlockedthedoor.（改为简单句）Iremember________________thedoor.Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelights.（改为否定句）Pleaseremember________________________offthelights.Thesongremindsmeofmychildhood.（对划线部分提问）________________thesongremindyou________?Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.（改为同义句）She________________cryingwhensheheardthenews.I'mnotsure.Willhecometotheparty?（合并为宾语从句）I'mnotsure________________________cometotheparty.Theoldphotomademethinkofmygrandmother.（改为同义句）Theoldphoto________________________mygrandmother.Shehasagoodmemoryfornumbers.（改为同义句）Sheis________________________numbers.四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Memoryisoneofthemostimportantabilitieswehave.Ithelpsus41.________ourpastexperiencesandlearnfromthem.Withoutmemory,wewouldn'tbeableto42.________whoweareorwherewecomefrom.Therearedifferent43.________ofmemory.Short-termmemoryholdsinformationforashortperiodoftime,whilelong-termmemorycan44.________informationformanyyears.Scientistsbelievethatwecan45.________ourmemorythroughpracticeandpropertraining.Oneeffectivewaytoimprovememoryisto46.________newinformationwithwhatwealreadyknow.Forexample,ifyouarelearninganewword,tryto47.________ittosomethingfamiliar.Anotherwayisto48.________theinformationregularly.Reviewingwhatyouhavelearnedhelpsmoveitfromshort-termmemorytolong-termmemory.Itisalsoimportanttogetenoughsleepandexercise.Theseactivitieshelpkeepourbrain49.________andourmemorysharp.Remember,agoodmemoryisnotsomethingyouarebornwith—itissomethingyoucan50.________.A.forgetB.rememberC.describeD.connectA.remindB.rememberC.knowD.forgetA.positionsB.detailsC.typesD.abilitiesA.loseB.storeC.forgetD.describeA.improveB.reduceC.loseD.forgetA.connectB.separateC.remindD.describeA.connectB.remindC.relateD.rememberA.reviewB.forgetC.avoidD.ignoreA.sadB.healthyC.tiredD.weakA.loseB.forgetC.developD.describe五、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。AMemoryisafascinatingthing.Itallowsustoreliveourpastexperiencesandshapeourfuture.Buthowdoesmemorywork,andwhydoweremembersomethingsandforgetothers?Scientistshavediscoveredthattherearethreemainstagesofmemory:encoding,storage,andretrieval.Encodingistheprocessoftakingininformation.Storageiskeepingtheinformationovertime.Retrievalisgettingtheinformationbackwhenweneedit.Oneinterestingfactaboutmemoryisthatemotionsplayabigroleinwhatweremember.Haveyouevernoticedthatyourememberhappyorsadeventsmoreclearlythanordinaryones?That'sbecausestrongemotionsmakethebrainpaymoreattentiontotheexperience.Anotherimportantfactorisrepetition.Themoreyourepeatsomething,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.Thisiswhystudentsareoftentoldtoreviewtheirnotesregularly.However,memoryisnotalwaysreliable.Sometimesourmemoriescanchangeovertimeorevenbecomefalse.Thishappensbecausewhenwerecallamemory,wearenotjustplayingbackarecording—wearereconstructingitbasedonourcurrentknowledgeandfeelings.Despiteitsimperfections,memoryremainsoneofourmostvaluablegifts.Itconnectsustoourpastandhelpsusplanforthefuture.Whatarethethreemainstagesofmemory?A.Input,output,andstorage.B.Encoding,storage,andretrieval.C.Learning,forgetting,andremembering.D.Short-term,long-term,andsensory.Whydowerememberemotionaleventsmoreclearly?A.Becausetheyhappenmoreoften.B.Becausethebrainpaysmoreattentiontothem.C.Becausewepracticerememberingthem.D.Becausetheyareeasiertodescribe.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retrieval"inParagraph2probablymean?A.存储B.提取C.编码D.遗忘Whyismemorynotalwaysreliable?A.Becausepeoplehavepoormemory.B.Becausememoriescanchangeorbecomefalse.C.Becausethebrainistoosmall.D.Becauseemotionsaffectmemorynegatively.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Memoryisalwaysaccurateandreliable.B.Memoryisasimpleprocessthateveryoneunderstands.C.Memoryiscomplexandinfluencedbymanyfactors.D.Onlyscientistscanunderstandhowmemoryworks.六、书面表达假设你是李华，你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文，描述你童年时期最难忘的一段记忆。请根据以下要点完成短文。要点：1.这段记忆是什么时候发生的；2.发生了什么（人物、地点、事件）；3.为什么这段记忆对你来说如此难忘。要求：不少于80词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.参考答案与详细解析Unit4OurMemory一、词汇闯关A.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词题号答案解析1memory“记忆”为memory，haveaclearmemoryof...意为“对……有清晰的记忆”。2reminds“提醒”为remind，主语Theoldphoto为单数，加-s；remindsbofsth为固定搭配。3sadness“悲伤”为sadness，asenseofsadness意为“悲伤感”。4place“放置”为place，祈使句用动词原形。5describe“描述”为describe，情态动词can后接原形。6memory“记忆力”为memory，haveapoormemory意为“记忆力差”。7details“细节”为detail，此处用复数details（主语是复数are）。8clearly“清楚地”为clearly，副词修饰动词remember。9connect“连接”为connect，asksbtodo后接原形。10ability“能力”为ability，haveagreatabilitytodosth意为“有做某事的强大能力”。B.用所给单词的适当形式填空题号答案解析11visitingrememberdoingsth意为“记得做过某事”（已做）。12toturnremembertodosth意为“记得去做某事”（尚未做）。13cryingcouldn'thelpdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。14readingbeworthdoing为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，主动表被动。15hearinglookforwardtodoingsth为固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词。16sadness冠词The后接名词sadness，意为“悲伤（情绪）”。C.选词填空题号答案解析17remindsremindsbofsth为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。18positionintheirproperposition意为“在适当的位置”。19abilityhaveawonderfulabilitytodosth意为“有做某事的极好能力”。20detailsimportantdetails意为“重要细节”。二、单项选择题号答案解析21Crememberdoingsth意为“记得做过某事”（lockthedoor已发生）。22Bremembertodosth意为“记得去做某事”（窗户尚未关）。23Bremindsbofsth为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起”。A项“remember”主语为人；C项“connect”需与with搭配；D项“describe”描述。24Ccouldn'thelpdoingsth意为“忍不住做某事”，laughing与funnystory合理。25Cwhether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”。if不能直接与ornot连用（通常说if...ornot也可，但语法上whether更正式，且本题只能选C）。26A客观真理用that引导宾语从句，时态用一般现在时。27C宾语从句中缺宾语（remember的宾语），用what引导。28Bwonder后接if引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”。29Cbeworthdoing为固定搭配，主动表被动，意为“值得读”。30Blookforwardtodoing，to为介词，后接动名词。31Adetails意为“细节”，accident的细节正在调查中。32Ahaveaclearmemoryof意为“对……有清晰的记忆”。三、句型转换题号答案解析33hadvisited;before直接引语变间接引语：visited（过去时）变为hadvisited（过去完成时）；lastweek变为theweekbefore。34locking;the宾语从句thatIlockedthedoor可简化为rememberlockingthedoor。35nottoturnremembertodo的否定式为remembernottodo。36Whatdoes;of对“mychildhood”提问用What；助动词does（reminds为三单，变疑问用does，remind还原）。37couldn't;stopcouldn'thelpdoing=couldn'tstopdoing，意为“忍不住做”。38whetherhewill一般疑问句变宾语从句用whether引导，后接陈述语序hewillcome。39reminded;me;ofmademethinkof=remindedmeof。40good;at;rememberinghaveagoodmemoryfor=begoodatremembering。四、完形填空题号答案解析41B记忆帮助我们“记住”过去的经历，用remember。42C没有记忆，我们就无法“知道”自己是谁，用know。43C不同“类型”的记忆，用types。positions位置；details细节；abilities能力。44B长期记忆可以“储存”信息多年，用store。45