2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 2 Inspiring People（难度中等）综合练习题（含答案解析）

第第页2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit2InspiringPeople（难度中等）综合练习题一、词汇闯关A.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整。Hissuccessstoryistruly________（鼓舞人心的）toallofus.Igreatly________（钦佩）mymotherforherkindnessandwisdom.Thefamous________（历史学家）wrotemanybooksaboutancientChina.The________（研究人员）spentthreeyearsonthisscientificproject.MarieCuriewasagreat________（化学家）whodiscoveredradium.AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatest________（物理学家）inhistory.Manypeoplediedof________（饥饿）duringthewar.The________（发现）ofthenewmedicinesavedmillionsoflives.Thebravesoldiersfoughtfortheir________（国家）.Ittakesgreat________（勇气）tospeakinfrontofalargecrowd.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Theteacher'swordswerevery________(inspire)andencouragedustoworkharder.Shehasgreat________(admire)forhergrandfather,whowasafamousdoctor.The________(discover)oftheancienttombattractedmanytourists.Thescientistiswell-knownforhis________(wise)andkindness.The________(wound)soldiersweresenttothehospitalimmediately.Weshouldlearnfromthe________(pioneer)whodevotedtheirlivestoscience.C.从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整。有两个多余选项。|inspire|admire|courage|wisdom|spread|discovery|nation|Thestoryoftheyounghero________ustofacedifficultiesbravely.Ireally________thewayshehandlesdifficultsituationswithpatience.Ittakesgreat________toadmityourmistakesandlearnfromthem.The________ofthenewdrughasbroughthopetomanypatients.二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。______isbelievedthathardworkleadstosuccess.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.WhatTheteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoingIadmiremyfather______hishardworkandhonesty.A.toB.forC.withD.ofIt______necessaryforeveryonetoprotecttheenvironment.A.beB.areC.isD.wereTheman______isstandingoverthereismyhistoryteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whoseSheisthescientist______discoverychangedtheworld.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomIttooktheresearchersthreeyears______theexperiment.A.completeB.completingC.tocompleteD.completedIthink______importantforstudentstodevelopgoodlearninghabits.A.thatB.itC.thisD.whatThebook______waswrittenbyafamoushistorianisverypopular.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whomMygrandmotherisawoman______kindnessisknowntoeveryone.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose______isnodoubtthatheisoneofthegreatestscientistsinhistory.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.ThereTheyoungman______wemetyesterdayisatalentedmusician.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom三、句型转换按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.（改为同义句）______Englishwell______importantforus.Themanismyuncle.Heisstandingunderthetree.（合并为定语从句）Theman__________________underthetreeismyuncle.Sheadmireshermotherforhercourage.（对划线部分提问）____________sheadmirehermother?Ittookthescientistsfiveyearstomakethediscovery.（改为同义句）Thescientists______fiveyears______thediscovery.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamoushistorian.Itisverypopular.（合并为定语从句）Thebook________________________afamoushistorianisverypopular.Ithinkitisnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.（改为简单句）Ithink____________toprotecttheenvironment.Thestoryisveryinspiring.Ittellsaboutabraveyoungman.（合并为定语从句）Thestory________________________abraveyoungmanisveryinspiring.Peopleallovertheworldadmirehim.（改为被动语态）He____________bypeopleallovertheworld.四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Everyoneneedsrolemodelsintheirlives.Rolemodelsarepeoplewho41.______ustobebetter.Theycanbefamouspeople,familymembers,orevenordinarypeoplewhodo42.______things.Myrolemodelismygrandmother.Sheisawoman43.______wisdomandkindness.Whenshewasyoung,sheworkedasa44.______inasmallvillage.Therewerenohospitalsnearby,soshe45.______walkforhourstovisitherpatients.Shenevergaveup,evenwhenthingsweredifficult.Shealsotaughtmethat46.______ismoreimportantthansuccess.Shealwayssays,"Akindheartis47.______thanaclevermind."Herwordshaveinfluencedmealot.WheneverIfacedifficulties,Ithinkofher48.______andkeepgoing.49.______isnodoubtthatsheisthemostinspiringpersoninmylife.I50.______herforeverythingshehasdoneformeandothers.A.inspireB.inspiresC.inspiredD.inspiringA.terribleB.ordinaryC.greatD.similarA.forB.ofC.withD.byA.teacherB.doctorC.nurseD.chemistA.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.gotusedtoD.usetoA.wisdomB.courageC.discoveryD.kindnessA.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.importantlyA.storyB.adviceC.courageD.exampleA.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.ThereA.admireB.admiredC.admiringD.toadmire五、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。MyHero—Dr.BethuneDr.NormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctorwhoisrememberedasaheroinChina.HecametoChinain1938tohelptheChinesepeopleduringthewar.Heworkedasadoctorinthebattlefieldsandsavedmanywoundedsoldiers.Bethunewasaverydedicateddoctor.Heoftenworkedforlonghourswithoutrest.Heonceoperatedon115soldiersin69hours!Heneverthoughtabouthisownsafetyandalwaysputhispatientsfirst.WhatmadeBethunetrulyinspiringwashisselflessness.HewasnotChinese,buthechosetohelptheChinesepeopleintheirtimeofneed.HegaveuphiscomfortablelifeinCanadatoworkinverydifficultconditions.HeeventaughtChinesedoctorsnewmedicalskillssothattheycouldsavemorelives.Unfortunately,Bethunediedin1939becauseofaninfectionhegotwhileoperatingonawoundedsoldier.Hewasonly49yearsold.Buthisspiritliveson.Today,manyChinesepeoplestillrememberhimandadmirehimforhisgreatcontribution.Bethune'sstoryteachesusthattrueheroesarethosewhoputothersbeforethemselves.Heisaninspiringexampleforallofus.WhendidDr.BethunecometoChina?A.In1936.B.In1938.C.In1939.D.In1940.HowmanysoldiersdidBethuneoperateonin69hours?A.49.B.69.C.115.D.200.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"selflessness"inParagraph3mean?A.勇敢B.无私C.善良D.勤奋WhydidBethuneteachChinesedoctorsnewskills?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Tosavemorelives.D.TotravelaroundChina.WhatcanwelearnfromBethune'sstory?A.Heroesarealwaysfamouspeople.B.Trueheroesputothersbeforethemselves.C.Onlydoctorscanbeheroes.D.Itiseasytobeahero.六、书面表达假设你是李华，你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文介绍一位你敬佩的人。请根据以下要点完成短文。要点：1.你敬佩的人是谁；2.他/她的事迹或品质（至少两点）；3.他/她对你的影响。要求：不少于80词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.参考答案与详细解析Unit2InspiringPeople一、词汇闯关A.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词题号答案解析1inspiring“鼓舞人心的”为inspiring，修饰story。2admire“钦佩”为admire，副词greatly后接动词原形。3historian“历史学家”为historian。4researchers“研究人员”为researcher，此处用复数researchers。5chemist“化学家”为chemist。6physicists“物理学家”为physicist，oneof+复数，用physicists。7hunger“饥饿”为hunger，dieofhunger意为“饿死”。8discovery“发现”为discovery。9nation“国家”为nation。10courage“勇气”为courage。B.用所给单词的适当形式填空题号答案解析11inspiring修饰words用inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。12admirationhavegreatadmirationfor意为“对……非常钦佩”，用名词。13discovery冠词The后接名词discovery“发现”。14wisdom介词for后接名词wisdom“智慧”。15wounded修饰soldiers用形容词wounded“受伤的”。16pioneers介词from后接名词，此处用复数pioneers“先驱”。C.选词填空题号答案解析17inspires主语Thestory为三单，inspire加-s。18admire主语I，一般现在时用动词原形admire。19couragetakecourage意为“鼓起勇气”。20discovery冠词The后接名词discovery“发现”。二、单项选择题号答案解析21CItisbelievedthat...为固定句型，It作形式主语。22A客观真理用一般现在时，theearthgoesaroundthesun。23Badmiresbforsth为固定搭配，意为“因某事钦佩某人”。24CItis+adj+todosth，It作形式主语，is为三单。25C定语从句修饰人（Theman），关系代词用who，在从句中作主语。26C定语从句中discovery与scientist为所属关系，用whose。27CIttooksbtimetodosth为固定句型。28BIthinkit+adj+todo，it作形式宾语。29C定语从句修饰物（Thebook），关系代词用which。30Dkindness与woman为所属关系，用whose。31DThereisnodoubtthat...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。32D定语从句中met后缺宾语，修饰人用whom。三、句型转换题号答案解析33Tolearn;isItis+adj+todo=Todo+is+adj。34whoisstanding定语从句修饰人（Theman），who作主语。35Whydoes对forhercourage（原因）提问用Why，助动词用does。36spent;makingIttooksbtimetodo=sbspenttimedoing。37whichwaswrittenby定语从句修饰物（Thebook），which作主语，被动语态。38itnecessaryIthinkit+adj+todo，it作形式宾语。39whichtellsabout定语从句修饰物（Thestory），which作主语。40isadmired被动语态：is+过去分词admired。四、完形填空题号答案解析41A关系代词who指代people，复数，谓语用原形inspire。42C榜样可以是做“伟大的”事情的普通人，用great。43Bawomanofwisdomandkindness意为“一位充满智慧和善良的女性”。44C后文“walkforhourstovisitherpatients”暗示她是“护士”nurse。45Ausedtodo意为“过去常常做”。46D后文“Akindheart”提示是kindness“善良