【答案】《学术交流英语-语言技能》(电子科技大学)章节期末中国大学慕课答案

1.CommunicatingasaProfessionalQuiz11.单选题：Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?

选项：

A、Don'tsendanythingoffuntilyou'retoldtodoso.

B、Pleaseawaitinstructionsbeforedispatchingitems.

C、Pleasewaitforinstructionsbeforesendingitemsoff.

D、Whentheytellyoutosendthemoff,youcanstarttodoit.

答案：【Pleaseawaitinstructionsbeforedispatchingitems.】2.单选题：Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?

选项：

A、TheNinthSymphonyisBeethoven'scrowningmasterpiece.

B、TheNinthSymphonyisBeethoven'sbestwork.

C、WealllikeBeethoven'sNinthSymphony.

D、Beethoven'sNinthSymphonyisoneofthefavoritesamongmanypeople.

答案：【TheNinthSymphonyisBeethoven'scrowningmasterpiece.】3.单选题：Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?

选项：

A、Essentialmeasuresshouldbeundertakenattheearliestopportunity.

B、Weshouldundertakeanynecessarymeasuresattheearliestopportunity.

C、Weshoulddoourbestasearlyaspossible.

D、Let'sdowhateverwehavetoasearlyaspossible.

答案：【Essentialmeasuresshouldbeundertakenattheearliestopportunity.】4.单选题：Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?

选项：

A、CanIaskaquestion?

B、Hey,Ihaveaquestion.

C、I'mwonderingifIcanaskaquestion.

D、ThereisaquestionI'dliketoraise.

答案：【ThereisaquestionI'dliketoraise.】5.单选题：Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?

选项：

A、Somemathproblemsweregiventothetesttakers.

B、Igavethetestsubjectssomemathproblemstosolve.

C、Testsubjectsweregivenapieceofpaperwith20matricesonit.

D、Testsubjectsweregivenatasksheetwithaseriesof20matrices.

答案：【Testsubjectsweregivenatasksheetwithaseriesof20matrices.】6.多选题：Whichofthefollowingusuallyusesamoreinformallanguagestyle?

选项：

A、Achatbetweenfriends.

B、Atalkshow.

C、Anadforarestaurant.

D、AStateoftheUnionaddress.

答案：【Achatbetweenfriends.;Atalkshow.;Anadforarestaurant.】7.多选题：Whichofthefollowingusuallyshowsamoreformallanguagestyle?

选项：

A、AWechatmessagetoafamilymember.

B、Anemailtoaprofessor.

C、Ajobapplicationletter.

D、Acollegecoursereport.

答案：【Anemailtoaprofessor.;Ajobapplicationletter.;Acollegecoursereport.】8.多选题：Whatarethetypicalfeaturesofaformalstyle?

选项：

A、Slangs.

B、Jargon.

C、Phrasalverbs.

D、Non-personalpronouns.

答案：【Jargon.;Non-personalpronouns.】9.多选题：Whatarethetypicalfeaturesofaninformalstyle?

选项：

A、Shortsentences.

B、“Things”assubject.

C、Passivevoice.

D、Questions.

答案：【Shortsentences.;Questions.】10.多选题：Whatarethetypicalfeaturesofaformalstyle?

选项：

A、Personalopinions.

B、Objectivefacts.

C、Specificdetails.

D、Highinformationdensity.

答案：【Objectivefacts.;Specificdetails.;Highinformationdensity.】2.PresentingYourselfQuiz21.单选题：Anapplicationlettertoaprofessorusuallytakesa______languagestyle.

选项：

A、veryinformal

B、semi-informal

C、semi-formal

D、veryformal

答案：【semi-formal】2.单选题：Apersonalbioisusuallywrittenfromthe______pointofview.

选项：

A、first-person

B、second-person

C、third-person

D、any

答案：【third-person】3.单选题：Apersonalbiousuallystartswitha______.

选项：

A、fullname

B、givenname

C、middlename

D、familyname

答案：【fullname】4.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingfortheChinesename钱学森,accordingtoTheChinesePhoneticAlphabetSpellingRulesforChineseNames?

选项：

A、Qianxuesen

B、QianXueSen

C、QianXue-Sen

D、QIANXuesen

答案：【QIANXuesen】5.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingfortheChinesename郭永怀,accordingtoTheChinesePhoneticAlphabetSpellingRulesforChineseNames?

选项：

A、GUOYonghuai

B、GUOYONGHUAI

C、GuoYONGHUAI

D、GuoYongHuai

答案：【GUOYonghuai】6.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingfortheChinesename邓稼先,accordingtoTheChinesePhoneticAlphabetSpellingRulesforChineseNames?

选项：

A、JiaXianDeng

B、JiaXianDENG

C、DENGJiaxian

D、DengJia-xian

答案：【DENGJiaxian】7.多选题：Whichofthefollowingareusuallyincludedinapersonalbioforacademicpurposes?

选项：

A、title

B、affiliation

C、achievements

D、currentworkposition

E、gender

F、marriagestatus

G、politicalstand

答案：【title;affiliation;achievements;currentworkposition】8.多选题：Whichofthefollowingdescribesagoodfirstemailtoaprofessorinanoverseasuniversityforanapplication?

选项：

A、Itrelatesyourworktotheprofessor’swork.

B、Itlistsoutallthecoursesyouhavestudied.

C、Itshowsyourdeterminationtoreturntoyourhomecountryaftertheprogram.

D、Itincludesatouchofflattery.

E、Ithighlightstherelevantprojectsyouhavecompleted.

F、Ithighlightsallthecourseprojectsyouhavecompleted.

答案：【Itrelatesyourworktotheprofessor’swork.;Itincludesatouchofflattery.;Ithighlightstherelevantprojectsyouhavecompleted.】9.多选题：Asacollegestudent,youremailtoaprofessorisexpectedtobe______.

选项：

A、specific

B、respectful

C、relevant

D、detailed

E、brief

F、aesthetic

G、concise

答案：【specific;respectful;relevant;brief;concise】10.多选题：Inyouremailexchangewithaprofessor,youcanmentionhis/herpublicationswithaneffortto_______.

选项：

A、raiseaninterestingquestionaboutit

B、suggestsomeextensionsofit

C、mentionsomeapplicationsofit

D、relateitdirectlytoyourwork

答案：【raiseaninterestingquestionaboutit;suggestsomeextensionsofit;mentionsomeapplicationsofit;relateitdirectlytoyourwork】3.GivingaDefinitionQuiz31.单选题：Algorithmisasetof______sacomputerfollowsincalculationsorotherproblem-solvingoperations.

选项：

A、rule

B、simulation

C、process

D、app

答案：【rule】2.单选题：MachineLearningisthe______ofgettingcomputerstolearnandactlikehumansdo,andimprovetheirlearningovertimeinautonomousfashion,byfeedingthemdataandinformationintheformofobservationsandreal-worldinteractions.

选项：

A、science

B、term

C、rule

D、collection

答案：【science】3.单选题：BigDataisanevolving______thatdescribesalargevolumeofstructured,semi-structuredandunstructureddatathathasthepotentialtobeminedforinformationandusedinmachinelearningprojectsandotheradvancedanalyticsapplications.

选项：

A、term

B、process

C、collection

D、app

答案：【term】4.单选题：Abarcodereaderisaninput______toreadtheinformationofbarcodes.

选项：

A、device

B、term

C、simulation

D、process

答案：【device】5.多选题：Whattechniquesareusedinthisextendeddefinition:Auniversityisaninstitutionofhigherlearningthatismadeupofmanycollegesorfaculties.Itoffersthreelevelsofdegrees:thelowestbeingabachelor’sdegree,followedbyamaster’sdegree,andlastlyadoctoratedegree,orPhD.Auniversityalsotrainsstudentsintheprofessionsoflaw,medicine,andengineering.Unlikeschoolsandcolleges,auniversityplacesagreatdealofemphasisonresearch.

选项：

A、comparison/contrast

B、classification

C、example

D、furtherexplanation

答案：【comparison/contrast;classification;furtherexplanation】6.多选题：Whattechniquesareusedinthisextendeddefinition:TyingalltheseservicestogetherwastheriseofChina'ssuper-app,WeChat,akindofdigitalSwissArmyknifeformodernlife.WeChatusersbegansendingtextandvoicemessagestofriends,payingforgroceries,bookingdoctors’appointments,filingtaxes,unlockingsharedbikes,andbuyingplanetickets,allwithouteverleavingtheapp.WeChatbecametheuniversalsocialapp,oneinwhichdifferenttypesofgroupchats—formedwithcoworkersandfriendsoraroundinterests—wereusedtonegotiatebusinessdeals,organizebirthdayparties,ordiscussmodernart.Itbroughttogetheragrab-bagofessentialfunctionsthatarescatteredacrossadozenappsintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.

选项：

A、comparison/contrast

B、example

C、classification

D、furtherexplanation

答案：【comparison/contrast;example;furtherexplanation】7.多选题：Whattechniquesareusedinthisextendeddefinition:Apatentisaformofintellectualproperty.Apatentgivesitsownertherighttoexcludeothersfrommaking,using,selling,andimportinganinventionforalimitedperiodoftime,usuallytwentyyears.Thepatentrightsaregrantedinexchangeforanenablingpublicdisclosureoftheinvention.Inmostcountries,patentrightsfallundercivillawandthepatentholderneedstosuesomeoneinfringingthepatentinordertoenforcehisorherrights.Insomeindustriespatentsareanessentialformofcompetitiveadvantage;inotherstheyareirrelevant.

选项：

A、comparison/contrast

B、furtherexplanation

C、example

D、classification

答案：【comparison/contrast;furtherexplanation】8.多选题：Whattechniquesareusedinthisextendeddefinition:Iwasbornwithararevisualconditioncalledachromatopsia,whichistotalcolorblindness,soI'veneverseencolor,andIdon'tknowwhatcolorlookslike,becauseIcomefromagrayscaleworld.Tome,theskyisalwaysgray,flowersarealwaysgray,andtelevisionisstillinblackandwhite.

选项：

A、example

B、classification

C、detaildescription

D、furtherexplanation

答案：【example;furtherexplanation】4DescribingaDeviceQuiz41.多选题：Whichquestionsusuallyhavetobeansweredwhenwedescribeasystem?

选项：

A、Whatarethecomponents?

B、Whatarethefeaturesofeachpart?

C、Howcanitbeimproved?

D、Howcanitbeinstalled?

E、Howdoesitwork?

F、Howisitdeveloped?

G、Howeffectiveisit?

H、Howisitdifferentfromothersimilarsystems?

答案：【Whatarethecomponents?;Whatarethefeaturesofeachpart?;Howdoesitwork?】2.多选题：Whenwedescribethestructureofadevice,weusuallytalkaboutthe______.

选项：

A、differencesbetweenthecomponents

B、connectionsbetweenthecomponents

C、featuresofacomponent

D、methodofreplacingacomponent

答案：【connectionsbetweenthecomponents;featuresofacomponent】3.多选题：The“physicalfeatures”ofadevicerefersto______.

选项：

A、itspatent

B、itsweight

C、itsmaterial

D、itstexture

E、itssize

F、itsfunction

G、itsdefinition

H、itscolor

I、itsshape

答案：【itsweight;itsmaterial;itstexture;itssize;itscolor;itsshape】4.多选题：Whichquestionsusuallyhavetobeansweredwhenwedescribeadevice?

选项：

A、Howdoesitevolve?

B、Howdoesitfunction?

C、Howisitavailable?

D、Howisitevaluated?

E、Howisitstructured?

答案：【Howdoesitfunction?;Howisitevaluated?;Howisitstructured?】5.单选题：Specificationsarepreferredtodetailedtextualdescriptionsintechnicalwriting.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】6.单选题：Aresearchpaperusuallyusesillustrationstoshowthestructureofadeviceorasystem.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】7.单选题：Aresearchpaperusuallyuseswordstoshowthefunctionofadeviceorasystem.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】8.单选题：Atechnicalmanualusuallycontainsadetailedtextualdescriptionofadevice.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】5.ExplainingaProcessQuiz51.单选题：Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Automaticaudioprocessingalgorithmswereusedtorobustlydetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Sequencesofspeechsegmentswereloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacethatsynchronizesplaybackwithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscription,sothatahumantranscribersimplylistensandtypes,obviatingtheneedformanuallyfindingandsegmentingspeechorexplicitlycontrollingaudioplayback.

选项：

A、coursebook

B、collegelecture

C、usermanual

D、experimentreport

答案：【experimentreport】2.单选题：Thisismostprobablyfroma______:HowdoesBlitzScribework?Itusesautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstorobustlydetectspeechintheaudio,andsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thenwhat?Thesesegmentsareloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Thisinterfacecansynchronizeplaybackautomaticallywithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscription.Ahumantranscribersimplyneedstolistenandtype.Hedoesn’tneedtofindaspeechhimself,orcutthespeech,orcontroltheaudioplayback.

选项：

A、coursebook

B、collegelecture

C、usermanual

D、experimentreport

答案：【collegelecture】3.单选题：Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Wefirstdetectedspeechintheaudiowithautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithms,andsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thensequencesofspeechsegmentswereloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacewhichsynchronizesaudioplaybackwithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscriptionautomatically.Fivetranscriberslistenedandtranscribedthespeechsegments.

选项：

A、coursebook

B、collegelecture

C、usermanual

D、experimentreport

答案：【experimentreport】4.单选题：Thisismostprobablya/an______:Automaticaudioprocessingalgorithmsareusedtorobustlydetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Sequencesofspeechsegmentsareloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacethatenablesahumantranscribertosimplylistenandtype,obviatingtheneedformanuallyfindingandsegmentingspeechorexplicitlycontrollingaudioplayback.Asaresult,playbackstayssynchronizedtothetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription.

选项：

A、N/A

B、narrationofaspecificmethodadopted

C、generaldescriptionofamethod

D、instructiononaresearchmethod

答案：【generaldescriptionofamethod】5.单选题：Thisismostprobablya/an______:Wefirstdetectedspeechintheaudiowithautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithms,andsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thensequencesofspeechsegmentswereloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacewhichsynchronizesaudioplaybackwithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscriptionautomatically.Fivetranscriberslistenedandtranscribedthespeechsegments.

选项：

A、instructiononaresearchmethod

B、generaldescriptionofastudymethod

C、narrationofaspecificmethodadopted

D、N/A

答案：【narrationofaspecificmethodadopted】6.单选题：Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Automaticaudioprocessingalgorithmsareusedtorobustlydetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Sequencesofspeechsegmentsareloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacethatenablesahumantranscribertosimplylistenandtype,obviatingtheneedformanuallyfindingandsegmentingspeechorexplicitlycontrollingaudioplayback.Asaresult,playbackstayssynchronizedtothetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription.

选项：

A、coursebook

B、collegelecture

C、usermanual

D、experimentreport

答案：【coursebook】7.单选题：Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Wecanuseautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstorobustlydetectspeechintheaudio,andthensplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Weloadsequencesofspeechsegmentsintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Ontheinterfaceahumantranscriberdoesn’tneedtofindandsegmentspeechmanually,orexplicitlycontrolaudioplayback.Thetranscriberonlyneedstolistenandtype.Playbackstayssynchronizedtothetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription

选项：

A、coursebook

B、collegelecture

C、usermanual

D、experimentreport

答案：【collegelecture】8.单选题：Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Useautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstodetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thenloadsequencesspeechsegmentsintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Listentothespeechsegmentsandtypeoutthescripts.Theinterfaceautomaticallysynchronizestheaudioandthetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription

选项：

A、coursebook

B、collegelecture

C、usermanual

D、experimentreport

答案：【usermanual】9.单选题：Thisismostprobablya/an______:Wecanuseautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstorobustlydetectspeechintheaudio,andthensplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Weloadsequencesofspeechsegmentsintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Ontheinterfaceahumantranscriberdoesn’tneedtofindandsegmentspeechmanually,orexplicitlycontrolaudioplayback.Thetranscriberonlyneedstolistenandtype.Playbackstayssynchronizedtothetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription

选项：

A、instructiononaresearchmethod

B、generaldescriptionofamethod

C、narrationofaspecificmethodadopted

D、N/A

答案：【generaldescriptionofamethod】10.单选题：Thisismostprobablya/an______:Useautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstodetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thenloadsequencesspeechsegmentsintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Listentothespeechsegmentsandtypeoutthescripts.Theinterfaceautomaticallysynchronizestheaudioandthetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription.

选项：

A、instructiononaresearchmethod

B、generaldescriptionofamethod

C、narrationofaspecificmethodadopted

D、N/A

答案：【instructiononaresearchmethod】11.单选题：Thisismostprobablya/an______:Automaticaudioprocessingalgorithmswereusedtorobustlydetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Sequencesofspeechsegmentswereloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacethatsynchronizesplaybackwithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscription,sothatahumantranscribersimplylistensandtypes,obviatingtheneedformanuallyfindingandsegmentingspeechorexplicitlycontrollingaudioplayback.

选项：

A、instructiononaresearchmethod

B、generaldescriptionofastudymethod

C、narrationofaspecificmethodadopted

D、N/A

答案：【narrationofaspecificmethodadopted】12.单选题：Thisismostprobablya/an______:HowdoBlitzScribework?Itusesautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstorobustlydetectspeechintheaudio,andsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thenthesesegmentsareloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Thisinterfacecansynchronizeplaybackautomaticallywithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscription.Ahumantranscribersimplyneedstolistenandtype.Hedoesn’tneedtofindaspeechhimself,orcutthespeech,orcontroltheaudioplayback

选项：

A、instructiononaresearchmethod

B、generaldescriptionofastudymethod

C、narrationofaspecificmethodadopted

D、N/A

答案：【generaldescriptionofastudymethod】6.ReportingDataQuiz61.单选题：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Theresultprovesthattheincreaseinhumanactivitiesisthecauseofenvironmentaldegradationinthearea.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】2.单选题：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:TheresultsinFigure4validatethesecondconclusionthatcertainbacteriacanreducearseniclevelsingroundwater.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】3.单选题：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Table3showsthatalcoholcausesbraindamageinteenagers.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】4.单选题：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Recyclingisthebestsolutiontothewastedisposalproblem,asourstudyfinds.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】5.单选题：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Theresultsshowthatsmokingcontributestolungcancer.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】6.单选题：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Thelatestseriesofstudiesquestionthevalueofincludingconsumerexpectationsintheassessmentofservicequality.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】7.单选题：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Thefindingsuggeststhatsomephysicalexercisemightbeabletopreventdepressiontosomedegree.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】8.单选题：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Studieshavefoundthatquantumentanglementmayplayaroleinsometypesofmagnetoreceptionwithcertainmolecules,butmoreworkisneededtoexplorethisphenomenon.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】9.单选题：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Itcouldbeconcludedthatsomeevidenceseemstosuggestthatatleastcertainvillagersmightnothavetradedtheirpotterywithothersoutsidethecommunity.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：Wecancitedatafromotherstudieswhenwecommentonourdata.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】11.单选题：Wecanexplainthereasonsforafindingwhenwereportdata.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】12.单选题：Wecanmentiontheimplicationsofafindingwhenwereportdata.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】13.单选题：Weusuallyusepasttensewhenwereportadirectobservation.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】14.单选题：Inthetextualdatareport,weshalldescribeatrendshowninsteadofgivingouttheoriginaldata.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】15.单选题：Inourreport,weshallfocusmoreonfindingsinsteadofdata.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】16.单选题：Inourreport,weshallpresentallwehavefoundfromouranalysisofdata.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】17.单选题：Inourreport,weshallexplainwhyahighlighteddataisworthnoticing.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】18.单选题：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Theresultsindicatethatthereisalinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】19.单选题：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Theresultsprovethatthereisalinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】20.单选题：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Theresultsshowthatsmokingisthecauseoflungcancer.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】21.单选题：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Theresultsshowthatlungcanceriscausedbysmoking.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】22.单选题：Weusuallyusepresenttensewhenweofferouranalysis.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】23.单选题：Wecanuseeitherpresenttenseorpasttensewhenwetalkaboutourfindings.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】24.单选题：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Themeasuremightbemoresensitivetochangesinhealthafterspecialisttreatment.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】25.单选题：Thisisanappropriate“confidentlyuncertain”claim:Inspiteofitslimitations,thestudymightappeartohaveanumberofimportantstrengthstosomedegree.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】26.单选题：Whenwecitedatafromastudy,weonlyneedtogiveoutthespecificdata.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】27.单选题：Whenwecitedatafromastudy,weneedtogiveoutthesourceorthelocation,sothattheaudiencewouldknowwheretogetmoredetailforthatdata.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】28.单选题：Theword“data”referstoalltheinformationexistingintheworld.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】29.单选题：Theword“data”referstotheinformationcollectedforaspecificpurpose.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】30.单选题：Theword“data”referstoinformationinanelectronicformthatcanbestoredandusedbyacomputer.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】31.单选题：Inthetextualdatareportwithvisualdisplays,weneedtospecifythelocationofthementioneddata.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】32.单选题：Whenwecitedatafromastudy,weneedtogiveoutadetaileddescriptionofawholesetofdata.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】33.单选题：Whenwecitedatafromastudy,weneedtopresenttheoriginaltableorfiguretogetherwithatextualdescription.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】34.单选题：Whenwecitedatafromastudy,weusuallyinterpretthemeaningofthedatainsteadofjustgivingoutthedataitself.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】35.单选题：Theword“data”onlyreferstoinformationintheformofnumbers.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】FinalExam2026春在线期末考试1.单选题：Thisismostprobablya/an______:Wecanuseautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithmstorobustlydetectspeechintheaudio,andthensplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Weloadsequencesofspeechsegmentsintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterface.Ontheinterfaceahumantranscriberdoesn’tneedtofindandsegmentspeechmanually,orexplicitlycontrolaudioplayback.Thetranscriberonlyneedstolistenandtype.Playbackstayssynchronizedtothetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription

选项：

A、instructiononaresearchmethod

B、generaldescriptionofamethod

C、narrationofaspecificmethodadopted

D、N/A

答案：【generaldescriptionofamethod】2.单选题：Anapplicationlettertoaprofessorusuallytakesa______languagestyle.

选项：

A、veryinformal

B、semi-informal

C、semi-formal

D、veryformal

答案：【semi-formal】3.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingfortheChinesename邓稼先,accordingtoTheChinesePhoneticAlphabetSpellingRulesforChineseNames?

选项：

A、JiaXianDeng

B、JiaXianDENG

C、DENGJiaxian

D、DengJia-xian

答案：【DENGJiaxian】4.单选题：Thisismostprobablya/an______:Wefirstdetectedspeechintheaudiowithautomaticaudioprocessingalgorithms,andsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Thensequencesofspeechsegmentswereloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacewhichsynchronizesaudioplaybackwithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscriptionautomatically.Fivetranscriberslistenedandtranscribedthespeechsegments.

选项：

A、instructiononaresearchmethod

B、generaldescriptionofastudymethod

C、narrationofaspecificmethodadopted

D、N/A

答案：【narrationofaspecificmethodadopted】5.单选题：Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Automaticaudioprocessingalgorithmswereusedtorobustlydetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Sequencesofspeechsegmentswereloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacethatsynchronizesplaybackwithatranscriber’sspeedoftranscription,sothatahumantranscribersimplylistensandtypes,obviatingtheneedformanuallyfindingandsegmentingspeechorexplicitlycontrollingaudioplayback.

选项：

A、coursebook

B、collegelecture

C、usermanual

D、experimentreport

答案：【experimentreport】6.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingfortheChinesename钱学森,accordingtoTheChinesePhoneticAlphabetSpellingRulesforChineseNames?

选项：

A、Qianxuesen

B、QianXueSen

C、QianXue-Sen

D、QIANXuesen

答案：【QIANXuesen】7.单选题：Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?

选项：

A、Don'tsendanythingoffuntilyou'retoldtodoso.

B、Pleaseawaitinstructionsbeforedispatchingitems.

C、Pleasewaitforinstructionsbeforesendingitemsoff.

D、Whentheytellyoutosendthemoff,youcanstarttodoit.

答案：【Pleaseawaitinstructionsbeforedispatchingitems.】8.单选题：Whichsentencehasthemostformalstyle?

选项：

A、CanIaskaquestion?

B、Hey,Ihaveaquestion.

C、I'mwonderingifIcanaskaquestion.

D、ThereisaquestionI'dliketoraise.

答案：【ThereisaquestionI'dliketoraise.】9.单选题：Thisismostprobablyfroma______:Automaticaudioprocessingalgorithmsareusedtorobustlydetectspeechintheaudioandsplitspeechintoshort,easytotranscribesegments.Sequencesofspeechsegmentsareloadedintoaspeciallydesignedtranscriptioninterfacethatenablesahumantranscribertosimplylistenandtype,obviatingtheneedformanuallyfindingandsegmentingspeechorexplicitlycontrollingaudioplayback.Asaresult,playbackstayssynchronizedtothetranscriber’sspeedoftranscription.

选项：

A、coursebook

B、collegelecture

C、usermanual

D、experimentreport

答案：【coursebook】10.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingfortheChinesename郭永怀,accordingtoTheChinesePhoneticAlphabetSpellingRulesforChineseNames?

选项：

A、GUOYonghuai

B、GUOYONGHUAI

C、GuoYONGHUAI

D、GuoYongHuai

答案：【GUOYonghuai】11.单选题：Apersonalbioisu