石嘴山2023届高三第一学期期末英语试卷

石嘴山名校2023届高三年级第一学期期末考试A.ToavoidgettingstuckintrafficB.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.

英语试卷C.Tobuysomegihsforhisfamily.

9.Whatdoc»Judyoftendoattherailwaystation?

注意事项：

A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaoundtheshops.

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号填写在答剧书上.

10.Whatarcihespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.

A.Whattodonextyear.

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答

B.Wheretogoforvacations.

题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.

C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

听第8段材料，回答笫II至13超。

做题时，先泻答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

11.WhydocsBilllooktroubled?

案转涂到答网卡上.

A.Heisdiortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingatough

第一节（共5小题।每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

choice.

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小逆，从投中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

12.WhatisBillnow?

最佳选项,听完号段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时［可来回答有关小题和阅读下一小即。

A.Acollegestudent.B.Anamiyofficer.C-Acomputerengineer.

每段对话仅说一遍.

13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?

例：Hownuchistheshirt?

A.I.camtorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncletbradvice.

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

听笫9段材料，回答第14至16题。

答案是C0

14.Whatis.hewomanrecommendingtotheman?

I.Whatwil；thespeakersdotonight?

A.Awriter.B.Aclub.Ccourse.

A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadmner.

15.Whatis.hewomanreadingnow?

2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?

A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onloot.

16.Howmuchtimedocsthemanhavetoreadthebook?

3.Whatlim:doesDave'smeetingstart?

A.l\voweiks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:0（i.所第10段材料•问答第17至20题.

4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?17.Whatishespeakerdoing?

A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrarj'.C.Attendahistory,class.A.Reportingastudy.B・Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.

5.Whatistkewoman'sfeelingnow?18.Whatshouldyoupaymostallentiontowhentakingnotes?

A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassnent.A.Listening.B.ReadingC.Writing.

第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

151.522.519.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?

听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从跑中所给的A、B,CA.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceibrfutureuse

三个选项中选出及隹选项，井标在试卷的相应位置,听每反对话或独白前，你将有时

C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.

间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出沙钟的作答时间.每段对话

S520.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

或独白读两逊。A.Askarewquestions.B.Showsonvenotes.C.Makeasummary.

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

6.WhatisTombusydoing?第一节（共15小遨：每小题2分，满分30分）

A.Rni<iint;mnn<-yR.Writing»labrt*p<irfC.GivingInchildren阅读下列短文，从年四所洽的A、0、C和0四个选项中，选出界住选项,

7.WhomigitbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A

A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.OnetrcidthathasskjTockctcddunngtheCOVID-19pandemicisthatmany

听第7段材料，问答第8至第10超.homebuyershavechosentomovetoluxurj*escapes-swappingtheirinner-citysetuptbra

8.WhyisJackleavingearly?homeofficenearthewaterorthebush.Herewc*vcgalhcrxrdfi«urofourfavourite

properties01themarketrightnow.A.Theyarcagoodescapefromurbanlife.B.Theyarcplaceswithoceanviews.

C.Theyarcaccessibletosandandwater.D.Theyarclocatedinurbanregions.

SunshineBayB

Ifthescundsoftheoceanhavebeenbeckoning(召唤).lienlooknofurtherthan8I'vebeeninan18-yeariove-ha(erelationshipwithablackwalnuttree.

It'saunquaInlataS«ptemb«rorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsaehardaeba^balk

beechwoodCourt,locatedonSunshineCoveBeachwithtanusticoceanviewsfromalmost

threatentheskulls(头骨)ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatresidenext

everybedroom.IthasbeenlistedonAirbnb,awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay,so

homeownciswillhavetheoptionofusingitasanadditionalincomesource.doorio(hem.UmbrellasintheyardareamustwhiledininginearlyAugusl.andasfbrme.I

Priceguide:$2.6million-$2.8millionwearmybikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.

Agent:BlackshawCoastal,PatJamesonTheblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasacompetitive

strategy.It'spoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.Therehaveteenmanynewplantvarieties

thatIbroughthomewithhopesthatmaybetheblackwalnutwouldacceptthem,butthey

failedtoflourish.

MurrumbatemanWhatdc<sworkarenativeplants(hatnaturallygrowinthearea.Naliveplantsarv

Delivenngcontemporarycountrj'channoftheHamptons,thishomewillmakeyouimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(传粉者)likebirds,bees

teellikeyou'ivonacoastalholiday,butonafarm.Thehomeisonlyafewminutes'walk

andbutterflieswithseedsandcontributetoahealthyandbicdivcrecenvironment.Native

tothencarcMwoodlandsandvillagecafeanda35-minutcdriwtothecapital.

plantsforthisareaarcgenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.

Private>alc

HaveIthoughtofgellingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes.however,

Agent:HIVEProperty,JoshMorrissey

gettingridof(histreestandingat50teetwithan87-inchtrunkisnextcoimpossible.It's

alsoprotecteeunderthelaw.Rightfullyso.Treesarcimportanttotheurbanforestandfbrall

ofthosethatmhabitit.

IuraBeachSometimesIthinkaboutmylitewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican*timagineaspring

Thisaward-winninghomecombinescoastalatmospherewithmodemliving.Onlywithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingtheirsonusbeforedawn.!*dmiss

minutesaw2yfromTuraBeach,thisarchitect-designedproperyisspreadacrosstwofloorsfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoiisleaves.

withbiglivinganddiningareasthatstretchoveranoutdoorar^awithaspa.Eveiyspring.Iwonderwhattheseasonholds:WhatareiFechancesofbeingknocked

Priceglide:51,5millionunconsciouswhilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,Tlneverbepleased.I'mstuck

Agent:OneAgencyDwyerProperties,DavidDwyerwiththistree.soI(lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.Inreturn,mywalnut

ofiersahabititforwildlifeandareminder.

24.Whydoes(heauthorwearabikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden?

A.Toproiccttheinjuredskull.B.Toavoidbeinghitbythenuts.

Jindabyne

Illisnewlybuilthomeislocatedintheever-growingHighviewEstateinJindabync.ItC.Topreventherselffromsunbum.D.Toreduce(hechanceofgettingbittenbybees.

hashighcciingsthroughout,plentyoflightandakitchenthat'sasstylishasitisfunctional.25.Whalishetree'ssurvivalstrategy?

WiththeSnowyRiverjustaroundthecomernothingsoundsmorerelaxingihanA.Itcompetesfbrnutritionwithsimilarspecies.B.Itletsoutpoisontodriveawaypests.

C.Itattractsbeneficialpollinators.D.Itproducesachemicalfatallosomeplants.

walkingalongsidethewatertheseholidays.

26.WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Taccountfbrtheauthor'slove-haterelationshipwith

Auction3pm,December14

thetree?

Agcnl:Raine&HomeSnowyMountains.ToniWheelhouse

A.Thevolumeofitsfruitsmaybringinconvenience.

B.Thetreeishometonumerousbirdsandothercreatures.

21.What'sthespecialaspectofSunshineBay?

C.Thetreeoutcompetesthenativeplantsin(hegarden.

A.IthaKw:xxknearby.H.It\neartheKCU.C.Itcanberentedout.D.Itxpriceis

D.Thepresenceofthetreetakesupmuchspaceofthegarden.

low.27.Theauthormostprobablygotareminderfromthetreethat.

22.Whichpropertybestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinarchiieciurvdesigning?A.it'sbeuer(ogivethaniolake

A.SunshircBay.B.Mumimbateman.C.Jindabync.D.TuraBeach.B.treesandplantshavetheirownwaystotlounsh

23.Whatdothefourpropertieshaveincommon?

C.acceptance,insteadofresistance,isthebetterwaytobe

D.evenagoodrelationshipisnotalwaystrouble-freeRodrigoMedellin,anecologist."Batsarcshowingushowtoliveabetterlife,forinstance,

byseeingasmodelsforhealthylivingandlonglives.'>

Whatwouldyoulooklikewhenyouarc80yearsold?Itseemstootarawayimagine,Asageieralruleinbiology,smalleranimalshaveshortslivesihanlargerones.But

butanappnamedEaccApptriestoshowyou.batsarerukbreakers:they'rethelongest-livedmammalsrelativeto（heirbodysize.

Theuppciculc^lidiibfuiiiialiuiihuffavc?»ubin^vaiiuubfilkus（沌谎>and（bdluiC3».Recently.女igntigtglookedinsidebats*eel怆for（lwe«crQtgtotheirexceptionallylongliv^s.

TheFaceAppagingchallengevindlastmonth.EvenmanycelebritieslikeTaylorTheyfocusedontelomeres（掂粒）.whicharctheprotectivestructuresfoundattheendsof

SwiftandJustinBiebersharedtheirwrinkly,grey-hairedselfiesonsocialmedia.chromosomes（染色体）,Inmostanimals,telomerestendtogetshorterwithage.Butthe

FaceApphelpsusstopthinkingofthingsthatdon'tmat:crandtbcusonthepresent.telomeresofthelongest-livedgroupofbats.Myotis,donotappeartoshrinkwithage.

**Wcviewtheseimagesasinterredfiction,notrealizedandthereforeunreal/'USauthorUnderstandingwhybatslivesolongmayhelphumanslivelonccroneday.

NicciGerrardtoldTheNewYorkTimes."Wethinkofourycungcrselves,becauseinoneInadditiontolivinglonger,batsremainhealthythroughouttheirlives,withverylow

sensethai,swhoweare.Ouryoungerstoriesareallstillpartofus.whileourolderselvesriskofdevelopingcancer.Furthermore,batscancan>,deadlyviruseswithoutgeuingsick.

don'tyetexistJHowever,noteveryonecanlaughattheirolderselves.Forsome,agingisSofurtherresearchintotheiruniqueimmunesystemsmayactuallygiveinsightintohow

terrifyingandit'shardtoacceptwhatthefutureholdsinternsoflooksandfeelings.Aspeoplecanlivewithvirusesandnotgetsick.

MetroUKnoted,"FaceAppismakingpeopleintoapainfulcrias.”Beyondtheirownabilities,batsalsosupportmanyotherpartsoftheirecosystems.

Inaddition.FaceAppisfacinganumberofaccusationsregardinguserprivacy.WhenaThreeoutofeverytourbatspeciescatinsects.Manyarcpeststhatcausedamageto

usermakeschangestoaphoto,itneedstobeuploadedtotheserversinRussia,wheretheimportantagriculturalcrops,suchascotton.ScientistsU.S.maicthatinsect-eatingbatsmay

companyisIx^ted.thenAIfiltersyourimageandsendsitkekioyou.Byusingtheapp.saveU.S.farmersaboutIbillionperyear.Inaddition,manybilspecieshelpimproveplant

yougrantFaceAppthelicensecouse,reproduce,change,adapt,andpublishyourimage,ashealthanddiversity.

statedinitsserviceagreement,“Batsarcunsungheroesofbiodiversity,"saysMedellin.Mlt'stimewe叩prcciaicdthem/'

[Respitetheconcernsoverprivacy,however,FaceAppdocslightuptheInternet.It32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbatsfromthetext?

givesusthechancetotakealookatourfuturesandperhapsletusconsiderhowtoprepareA.Theyfythefastestofalllandanimals.

forit.B.Theylivemainlyontheinland*;ofAntarctica.

28.WhatcanFaceAppdo?

C.Theyarcatlownskoffallingsickwithavirus.

A.Tellhovoldusersare.B.Helpuserscontactcelebrities.

D.Theyarethelongest-livedanimalsgiven（heirsize.

C.Testusas*imagination.I）.Showusers*imagzsinoldage.

29.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?33.Whatdidscientistsrecentlyfind?

A.Causedtrouble.B.Becamepopular.C.Ledtodoubts.D.Gotupdated.A.?\nimals,telomeresrarelyshrinkwithage.

30.WhichopinionmayNicciGerrardagreewith?B.Moreirscarchintobattelomerescouldhelppeoplelivemorehealthily.

A.k'sunnecessarynowforustoconsideroldage.C.Smalleranimalsusuallyliveshorterlivesthanlargerones.

B.WeshouldmakefullpreparationsIbroldage.D.Myotij*stelomeresdonotshortenastheyage.

C.Ouryotngstonesdeservecoberemembered.34.Whatisheauthor'sintentioninwriting（helastparagraphbutone?

D.It'sagcodideaibrustostopusingFaceApp.

A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofbatstotheecosystem.

31.WhaldotsParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectbats.

A.WhatpunishmentFaceAppisfacedwith.

B.HowFaceAppgetsuser^'privacyinvolved.C.Toexplainhowbatsbenefitthefanners.

C.HowwellFaceAppcompanyservesusers.D.Toshowwhatbatsfeedon.

D.WhatFaceAppserviceagreementcontains.35.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthistext?

DA.BatsOtYerCluestoTreatingDiseases

Bainianmaynothaveanysuperpowers,buthisinspiralioncertainlydoes.B.WhyBatsArcSuperheroesoftheAnimalWorld

Moretlvin1.400botspecieslivearoundtheworld,exceptinAntarcticaandafewC.ScientistsUnlocktheSecretsto1-ongLives

remoteislands.Overtheir50millionyearsofevolution,batshavedevelopedclever

D.HowEatsDealwithLife'sChallenges

solutionstolitc,schallenges,fromabuilt-insonar（声呐）systemforfindingfoodtofast,

第二节（共5小脚：每小题2分，满分10分）

flexiblewing>thatproducethefastestlevel-fliglnspeedofanyanimalonEarth.

根据短文内容•从也文后的选项中选出能填入々白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

“There卜stillalottoleam»butitisclearthatbatsreallydohavesuperpowers"says

Therehivcbeenseveralincidentsinrecentyearswherepeoplediedbecauseofunsafe

crowdconditionsandstampedes(人醉的蜂拥hthelatestoneunfoldinginSeoul,SouthYet,Iknewthatitwasn'tthebeautyofanyofthesethingsthatsavetheworld.52

Korea,withatleast155deathsreported.Thismayleavesomepeoplethinkingthere'slittleitwasthebeautyofhumansoulstilledwithlightandlovethatnakestheworldbeautiful.It

youcandotosurviveastampede.36.Butcrowd-safetyexpertssaytherearcseveralwasthesesouls53oflove(hatwouldsaveourplancl.Itwasthissortoflove(hat

strategicsthatcouldhelpyouavoidapotentiallydeadlyoutcome.Considerthesestepsbelow:would54make(hisworld(heplaceitwas55meani(obe.

Thekeytostayingsafeinacrowdbeginsassoonasyouarriveatthelocation,saysMyfriendendingm。ih。grdieonaofthg。56Sheandharfamilyar。

RandyAtlas,asafetyconsultantbasedinForiLauderdale.37apieceof

commonsenseadvicethatAtlasappliesnotjustatbigevents,butevenwhenenteringalmostma