新版 2026新教材人教PEP版五年级上册英语Units 1~6全册知识清单合集

一、核心词汇与例句slim苗条的curlyhair卷发straighthair直发glasses眼镜freckles雀斑2.性格特征词汇outgoing外向的shy害羞的慷慨，经常分享她的东西。)humorous幽默的talented有天赋的creative有创造力的例句：Thestudentsareverycreativeintheirprojathletic擅长运动的musical有音乐天赋的例句：Mysisterismusicalandplaysthepianowell.(我妹妹有音乐天赋，钢琴弹得很好。)二、重点短语与例句looklike看起来像例句：Whatdoesyournewfriendlooklike?(你的新朋友长什么样?)belike性格像例句：Whatisyourbestfriendlike?(你最好的朋友性格怎么样?)have...incommon有共同点bedifferentfrom与……不同makefriends交朋友shareinterests分享兴趣例句：Goodfriendsoftensharesimilarinterests.(好朋友通常有相似三、核心句型与对话A:Whatdoesyournewclassmatelooklike?(你的新同学长什么样?)He/Sheis..他/她是….2.描述性格特点Whatishe/shelike?他/她性格怎么样?回答：He/Sheis...(他/她是……)A:Whatisyourfriendlike?(你的朋友性格怎么样?)例句：Heisverypatientandkind.(他非常有耐心而且善良He/Sheseems..他/她看起来….3.比较朋友之间的不同个最好的朋友彼此很不同。)While...isis..当……是……时，……却是……Onedifferencebetween...and...is.……和……之间的一个区别4.谈论共同兴趣Wesharethesameinterestin..我们在……方面有共同的兴趣例句：Wesharethesameinterestinmusic.(我们在音乐方面有共同Whatdoyouhaveincommon?你们有什么共同点?回答：Weboth.../Weall…(我们都……)什么共同点?)B:WebothenjoydrawingandwatchingmovieAlthoughwearedifferent,we...四、情景对话范例对话1:介绍性格不同的朋友A:Yes,theyare,butthey对话2:比较外貌特征B:Wow,theylookaA:Actually,ifyoulookclosely,they'r对话3:讨论朋友间的异同B:Sometimeswereadtogether,sometimesIwatchhimplaybasketball.一、核心词汇与例句happy快乐的例句：IfeelhappywhenIplaywithmyfriends.(sad悲伤的例句：Weareexcitedabouttheschooltrip.(我们对学校旅行感到兴scared害怕的worried担心的surprised惊讶的例句：Theyweresurprisedbythebirthdayparty.(他们对生日派对感2.程度与复合情绪词汇very非常例句：Hefeelsproudofhisgoodisappointed失望的例句：Sheisdisappointedthatitrainedonpicnicday.(她对野餐日下例句：Ifeelconfusedaboutthismathproblem.(我对这道数学题感lonely孤独的hungry饥饿的例句：Iamhungryafterplayingfootball.(踢完足球后我饿了。)tired疲倦的例句：Helookstiredafterstudyingallday.(学习一整天后他看起来hot热的例句：Wefeelhotinthesummersun.(在夏日阳光下我们感到热。)二、重点短语与例句例句：Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelhappy.(你感觉如何?我感到快乐。)beworriedabout担心…..beproudof为……感到自豪例句：Myparentsareproudofmakesomeonehappy让某人快乐cheerup振作起来例句：Cheerup!Everythingwillbefine.(振作起来!一切都会好起三、核心句型与对话1.询问和表达感受Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎么样?A:Howdoyoufeeltoday?(你今天感觉怎么样?)B:Ifeelveryhappybecauseit'smybirthday.(我感觉非A:Areyouexcitedaboutthetrip?(你对旅行感到兴奋吗?)B:Yes,Iamveryexcited!(是的，我非常兴奋!)2.描述他人感受What'swrong?怎么了?回答：Ifeel..because..(我感觉……因为……)A:Youlooksad.What'swrong?(你看起来很难过。怎么了?)B:IfeeldisappointedbecauseIlostmyfavouritebook.(我感到失望因为我丢了我最喜欢的书。)3.表达情绪原因例句：Ifeelexcitedbecausewe'regoingtothezWhyareyou..?你为什么……?为什么担心?因为我找不到我的作业了。)4.情绪程度表达not...atall一点也不……四、情景对话范例对话1:询问朋友感受A:Hi,Sarah.HowareyoufeelingtodB:I'mexcitedbecausewehaveaschoolparty,butI'mnervousbecauseIB:Thankyou.Howareyou对话2:安慰情绪低落的朋友对话3:分享快乐时刻B:Thankyou!MyparentswillbeB:Goodidea!Ifeelevenhap五、语法要点提示1.系动词feel的用法feel+形容词(表示感觉)feellike+名词/动词ing(表示想要)2.形容词作表语放在be动词(am,is,are)或feel等系动词后3.Because引导原因状语从句用于解释情绪产生的原因可以放在主句前或后4.程度副词修饰形容词very(非常):Iamveryexcited.not..atall(一点也不):I'mnothungryatall.六、情绪表达拓展Helooksworriedandconfused.(他看起来既担心又困惑。)情绪调节表达Calmdown.(冷静下来。)Takeadeepbreath.(深呼吸。)Don'tworrytoomuch.(别太担心。)情感共鸣表达Iunderstandhowyoufeel.(我理解你的感受。)Thatmustmakeyoufee...(那一定让你感到……)鼓励与安慰Cheerup!(振作起来!)Youcandoit!(你能做到!)Unit3WorkandPlay知识清单一、核心词汇与例句teacher教师doctor医生worker工人farmer农民driver司机cook厨师例句：Thecookmakesdeliciousfoodintherestaurant.(厨师在餐厅2.日常活动词汇work工作例句：MyparentsworkfromMondaytoFriday.(我父母从周一到周例句：Westudyhardatschool.(我们在学校努力学习。)play玩耍例句：Childrenplayintheparkafterschool.(孩子们放学后在公园rest休息help帮助clean打扫drawing画画dancing跳舞reading阅读swimming游泳running跑步二、重点短语与例句workhard努力工作例句：Weshouldworkhardatschool.(我们应该在学校努力学习。)playgames玩游戏afterwork下班后例句：Whatdoyoudoafterschool?(你放学后做什么?)inone'sfreetime在空闲时间havefun玩得开心三、核心句型与对话A:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?(你爸爸是做什么工作的?)B:Heisadoctor.(他是一名医生。)在哪里工作?她在学校工作。)Whatdoyouwanttobe?你想成为什么?回答：Iwanttobea/an.(我想成为一名……)A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?(你长大后想成为什B:Iwanttobeateacher.(我想成为一名老师。)2.描述日常活动例句：Iusuallyhelpmypa3.谈论兴趣爱好Whatdoyoulikedoing?你喜欢做什么?回答：Ilike...ing.(我喜欢……)A:Whatdoyoulikedoin4.平衡工作与娱乐Don'tplaytoomuch.不要玩太多。It'simportantto………很重要例句：It'simportantto四、情景对话范例对话1:谈论父母的工作B:Sheisanurse.She对话2:讨论日常活动B:First,Idomyhomework.ThenIhelpmA:Metoo.Let'splaytogethers对话3:谈论未来理想五、语法要点提示1.一般现在时第三人称单数动词后加s或es疑问句和否定句用does/doesn't例句：Doesheworkhere?(他在这里工作吗?)2.动名词作宾语like/love/enjoy+动词ing形式begoodat+动词ing形式3.频度副词位置usually,often,sometimes通常放在实放在be动词后4.特殊疑问词用法六、相关拓展表达兴趣活动表达AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.(只工作不玩耍，聪明孩Don'tworktoohard.(一、核心词汇与例句habit习惯exercise锻炼例句：Weshoulddoexercissleep睡眠例句：Childrenneedenoughsleep.(孩子们需要足够的睡眠。)breakfast早餐例句：Don'tskipbreakfast.(vegetable蔬菜fruit水果brush刷teeth牙齿clean干净的例句：Keepyourroomclean.(保持房间干净。)3.健康活动词汇walk散步run跑步sport运动例句：Whatsportsdoyoulike?(你喜欢什么运动?)rest休息例句：Weneedtorestafterexercise.(锻炼后我们需要休息。)二、重点短语与例句healthyhabits健康习惯doexercise做运动gotobedearly早睡例句：Goingtobedearlyisgoodforhealth.(早睡对健康有好处。)getupearly早起brushteeth刷牙washhands洗手eathealthily健康饮食takeashower淋浴例句：Itakeashowereverymor三、核心句型与对话Whatareyourdailyhabits?你的日常习惯是什么?回答：Iusually...(我通常……)A:Whatareyourdailyhabits?(你的日常习惯是什么?)B:Iusuallygetupat7,eatbreakfast,andgotoschool.(我通常7点起Howoftendoyou..?你多久……一次?例句：Howoftendoyouexercise?(你多久锻炼一次?)Iexercisethreetimesaweek.(我每周锻炼三次。)Doyouusuall.?你通常……吗?A:Doyouusuallyeatbreakfast?(你通常吃早餐吗?)例句：Iusuallygotobedat9o'clock.(我通常9点睡觉Isometimes.我有时….Inever...我从不……3.给出健康建议Youshould...你应该……例句：Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.(你应该多吃水果和You'dbetter...你最好……例句：You'dbettergetenoughsleep.(你最好获得足够的睡眠。)例句：Don'tforgettobrushyourteethtwiceaday.(别忘了每天刷两4.谈论习惯的好处Ifyou..,youwill.如果你……,你将会……例句：Ifyougetenoughsleep,youw够的睡眠，你将会感到精力充沛。)四、情景对话范例对话1:询问日常习惯B:Iusuallygetupat6:30.B:Ieatbread,eggsaB:Thankyou.Whataboutyou对话2:讨论卫生习惯B:Goodidea.Cleanhandspreve对话3:给出健康建议B:Yes,IwenttobedlatelB:Thankyouforyour五、语法要点提示1.频度副词用法2.情态动词should用法should+动词原形：表示建议或应该做的事例句：Youshoulddrinkmorewater.(你应该多喝水。)否定形式：shouldnot=shouldn't例句：Youshouldn'twatchtoomuchTV.(你不应该看太多电视。)3.Howoften引导的特殊疑问句例句：Howoftendoyouexercise?(你多久锻炼一次?)(每月两次)4.动名词作主语动词ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数六、健康习惯相关表达饮食健康习惯Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.(不要吃太多垃圾食品。)Chewfoodslowly.(细嚼慢咽。)运动健康习惯Exercisefor30minuteseveryday.(每天锻炼30分钟。)Don'texerciseimmediatelyaftermealsChangetoothbrusheverythreemonths.(每三个月换一次牙刷。)作息健康习惯Sleepfor810hours.(睡810小时。)一、核心词汇与例句1.食物类别词汇例句：Chicken,porkandbeefaretypesofmeat.(鸡肉、猪肉和牛肉seafood海鲜snack零食例句：Don'teattoomanysnacksbetweenmeals.(两餐之间不要吃太dessert甜点2.具体食物词汇noodles面条dumplings饺子例句：WemakedumplingsduringSpringFestival.(我们在春节包饺sandwich三明治salad沙拉porridge粥3.烹饪方式词汇fried油炸的例句：Friedchickenisdeliciousbutnotveryhealthy.(炸鸡好吃但不steamed蒸的boiled煮的baked烤的例句：Bakedpotatoesaretasty.(烤土豆很美味。)stir-fried炒的例句：Stir-friedvegetablesarepopularinChina.(炒蔬菜在中国很受二、重点短语与例句例句：Whattimedoyouhavedinner?(你几点吃晚餐?)threemealsaday一日三餐fastfood快餐junkfood垃圾食品例句：Junkfoodisbadforhebalanceddiet均衡饮食例句：Abalanceddietisimportantforhealth.(均衡饮食对健康很重三、核心句型与对话1.询问食物偏好回答：Myfavouritefoodis..(我最喜欢的食物是…)A:What'syourfavouritefood?(你最喜欢的食物是什么?)Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?你喜欢哪种食物?回答：Ilike...(我喜欢……)种食物?我喜欢中国食物。)A:Doyoulikespicyfood?(你喜欢辣的食物吗?)2.描述饮食习惯例句：Iusuallyeatricefordinner.(我通常晚餐吃米饭。)Ioftenhave..我经常吃……例句：Ioftenhavenoodlesforlunch.(我经常午餐吃面条。)3.讨论食物特点例句：Freshfruitisgoodforhealth.(新鲜水果对健康有益。)例句：Thisdishistoospicyforme.(这道菜对我来说4.点餐和用餐表达Whatwouldyouliketoeat?你想吃什么?回答：I'dlike...(我想要……)A:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?(你想吃什么?)B:I'dlikesomefriedriceandvegetablesoup.(我想要一些炒饭和蔬CanIhave...?我可以要……吗?例句：CanIhaveaglassofwater?(我可以要一杯水吗?)Helpyourselfto...请随便吃……Wouldyoulikesomemore...?你想再来点……吗?四、情景对话范例对话1:讨论最喜欢的食物A:What'syourfavouritefood,Li对话2:在餐厅点餐Waiter:Andforyou,s对话3:谈论健康饮食五、语法要点提示1.可数与不可数名词可数名词：可用复数形式不可数名词：没有复数形式量词表达：abowlofrice(一碗米饭),aglassofjuice(一杯果汁)2.动词like的用法like+动词ing:Ilikeeatingnoodles.wouldlike+名词：Iwouldlikesomewater.(更礼貌)3.形容词描述食物味道描述：delicious(美味的),tasty(可口的),sweet(甜的),salty(咸的),spicy(辣的),sour(酸的)状态描述：hot(热的),cold(冷的),fresh(新鲜的),cold(冷的)健康描述：healthy(健康的),unhealthy(不健康的)4.频度副词位置在be动词后：Heisoftenhungryaf六、饮食文化相关表达中西饮食差异Westernpeopleuseforksandknives.(西方人用叉子和刀。)Westernpeopledrinksoupasastarter.(西方人把汤作为开餐桌礼仪Drinkplentyofwater.(多喝水。)烹饪过程表达特殊饮食需求I'mavegetarian.(我是素食者。)Idon'teatmeat.(我不吃肉。)I'mallergictoseafood.(我对海鲜过敏。)Idon'teatspicyfood.(我不吃辣的食物。)一、核心词汇与例句1.自然元素词汇sun太阳moon月亮rain雨2.自然景观词汇river河流forest森林grass草地例句：Weplayonthegreengrass.(我们在绿草地上玩耍。)3.自然生命词汇例句：Flowersmaketheworldbeautiful.(花朵让世界animal动物bird鸟例句：Birdssinghappilyinthetrees.(鸟儿在树上快乐地歌唱。)二、重点短语与例句innature在大自然中protectnature保护自然savewater节约用水例句：Let'splanttreestomakeourcitygreener.(让我们cleanair清洁空气freshwater淡水例句：WegohikinginthemountainsonSundayspickflowers摘花三、核心句型与对话What'stheweatherlike?天气怎么样?A:What'stheweatherliketoday?(今天天气怎么样?)B:It'ssunnyandwarm.(晴朗温暖。)例句：Theriveriscleanandclea2.谈论与自然的关系